Pelletizing seed grading classificator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed screening, in particular to a pelleted seed grading classificator which comprises a workbench, a through groove is formed in one end of the workbench, and a screening mechanism is arranged above the through groove. A feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the top face of the workbench and comprises a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is obliquely arranged. A side baffle is fixedly mounted on one side of the top face of the guide plate, and an air blowing assembly is mounted on the side face of the side baffle. The side, away from the side baffle, of the top face of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the end, away from the guide plate, of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a dust collection assembly, and a vibration assembly is arranged in the guide plate. According to the feeding mechanism, the material guide plate, the side baffles, the air blowing assembly, the guide plate and the dust collection assembly are used in cooperation, light impurities in seeds can be removed before the seeds enter the screen frame while the seeds are fed into the screen frame, the effective airflow impurity removal time is greatly prolonged, and the impurity removal effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed screening technology, specifically a pelleted seed grading and selection machine. Background Technology

[0002] Seed pelleting is a process in which crop seeds are treated to form a hard, round outer shell. This process is commonly referred to as "pilling." This treatment method is primarily used to improve seed sowing efficiency and germination rate. Before pelleting, seeds need to be graded (usually based on seed size) to remove inferior and substandard seeds, ensuring that the final pelleted seeds are of high quality and have a high germination rate.

[0003] Existing grading and screening devices typically use vibrating screens to grade seeds, employing different mesh sizes to separate seeds of varying sizes. However, existing vibrating screening devices still have the following problems during use:

[0004] The seeds to be screened are usually mixed with light impurities such as straw and dust. In existing technology, a blower is generally used to remove impurities by airflow from the seeds falling onto the screen. Specifically, during the process of the seeds falling, the airflow generated by the blower blows out the light impurities, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the light impurities before vibration screening. However, the time that the seeds are in the falling state is generally short, so the effective impurity removal time is short, resulting in an unsatisfactory effect in removing light impurities. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pelleting seed grading and selection machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pelletizing seed grading and sorting machine includes a worktable. Support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the worktable near the four corners. A through groove is formed at one end of the worktable, and a screening mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the worktable above the through groove. A support plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the worktable, and a feeding mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate. The feeding mechanism includes a guide plate, which is inclined. The lower end of the guide plate is located above the screening mechanism, and a hopper is fixedly installed at the higher end of the guide plate.

[0008] A side baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the guide plate, and a blowing assembly is installed on the side of the side baffle.

[0009] The top surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the guide plate on the side away from the side baffle. The angle between the guide plate and the top surface of the guide plate is an obtuse angle. A dust collection component is fixedly connected to the end of the guide plate away from the guide plate. Baffles are provided at both ends of the guide plate. The bottom surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0010] The guide plate is equipped with a vibration component.

[0011] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a groove and a motor three fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the guide plate near the middle position. Multiple grooves are arrayed along the length direction on the top surface of the guide plate. A lifting plate is slidably installed in the groove. An optical axis is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the lifting plate. The bottom end of the optical axis slides through the bottom side of the groove to the outside of the groove. The bottom ends of multiple optical axes are fixedly connected to a connecting plate arranged parallel to the guide plate.

[0012] A spring is sleeved around the optical axis. The spring is located between the guide plate and the connecting plate, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the guide plate and the connecting plate, respectively.

[0013] A cam is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor three, and the periphery of the cam slides in contact with the side of the connecting plate away from the guide plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the blower assembly includes multiple mounting slots, and multiple mounting slots are arrayed along the length of the side of the side baffle, in which a fan is installed.

[0015] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly includes an L-shaped guide tube fixedly installed at the end of the guide plate away from the guide plate, a collection pipe fixedly installed through the end of the L-shaped guide tube away from the guide plate, a second motor fixedly installed at the end of the collection pipe near the hopper, the output shaft of the second motor rotating through the end of the collection pipe into the collection pipe and fixedly connected to an installation shaft, and an auger blade fixedly installed around the periphery of the installation shaft;

[0016] The end of the collecting pipe away from the motor is an open structure, and a filter bag is detachably and fixedly installed thereon.

[0017] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a motor, a screen frame, and sliding columns. The sliding columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the workbench. A limit block is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding column. The screen frame is located directly above the through groove. A screen plate is installed at the bottom of the screen frame. A sliding groove is opened in the middle of the side of the screen frame near the inside of the through groove. A protrusion is fixedly installed in the middle of both ends of the screen frame. The two protrusions are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding columns through the screen.

[0018] The motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The end of the connecting rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to a drive column that is perpendicular to the side of the screen frame. The end of the drive column away from the connecting rod is slidably locked in the slide groove.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] In the feeding mechanism of this utility model, the combined use of the guide plate, side baffle, blowing assembly, guide plate and dust collection assembly enables the removal of light impurities in the seeds before they enter the sieve frame while feeding the seeds. Compared with the existing airflow impurity removal method, the effective airflow impurity removal time of this utility model is greatly increased, significantly improving the impurity removal effect. Furthermore, the dust collection assembly can collect impurities at the separation point, facilitating subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram from another angle;

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A;

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in this utility model;

[0027] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:

[0028] 1-Workbench, 2-Support column, 3-Through groove, 4-Screen frame, 5-Protrusion, 6-Sliding column, 7-Limiting block, 8-Screen plate, 9-Support plate, 10-Feeding mechanism, 11-Slide groove, 12-Drive column, 13-Connecting rod, 14-Motor 1, 15-Guide plate, 16-Side baffle, 17-Guide plate, 18-L-shaped guide tube, 19-Collection pipe, 20-Motor 2, 21-Hopper, 22-Mounting groove, 23-Fan, 24-Lifting plate, 25-Groove, 26-Motor 3, 27-Cam, 28-Connecting plate, 29-Optical shaft, 30-Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Example:

[0031] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model, a pelletizing seed grading and selection machine includes a workbench 1. Support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench 1 near the four corners. A through groove 3 is opened at one end of the workbench 1, and a screening mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench 1 above the through groove 3. A support plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench 1, and a feeding mechanism 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 9. The feeding mechanism 10 includes a guide plate 15, which is inclined. The lower end of the guide plate 15 is located above the screening mechanism, and a hopper 21 is fixedly installed at the higher end of the guide plate 15.

[0032] A side baffle 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the guide plate 15, and a blowing assembly is installed on the side of the side baffle 16.

[0033] The top surface of the guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 17 on the side away from the side baffle 16. The angle between the guide plate 17 and the top surface of the guide plate 15 is an obtuse angle. A dust collection component is fixedly connected to the end of the guide plate 17 away from the guide plate 15. Baffles are provided at both ends of the guide plate 17. The bottom surface of the guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 9.

[0034] A vibration assembly is installed in the guide plate 15.

[0035] The vibration assembly includes a groove 25 and a motor 26 fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the guide plate 15 near the middle position. Multiple grooves 25 are arrayed along the length direction on the top surface of the guide plate 15. A lifting plate 24 is slidably installed in the groove 25. An optical axis 29 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 24. The bottom end of the optical axis 29 slides through the bottom side of the groove 25 to the outside of the groove 25. The bottom ends of multiple optical axes 29 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 28 arranged parallel to the guide plate 15.

[0036] A spring 30 is sleeved around the optical axis 29. The spring 30 is located between the guide plate 15 and the connecting plate 28, and the two ends of the spring 30 are fixedly connected to the guide plate 15 and the connecting plate 28 respectively.

[0037] A cam 27 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of motor 3 26. The periphery of the cam 27 slides in contact with the side of the connecting plate 28 away from the guide plate 15.

[0038] The blower assembly includes multiple mounting slots 22. Multiple mounting slots 22 are arrayed along the length of the side of the side baffle 16, and a fan 23 is installed in the mounting slots 22.

[0039] The dust collection assembly includes an L-shaped guide tube 18 fixedly installed at the end of the guide plate 17 away from the guide plate 15. A collection pipe 19 is fixedly installed through the end of the L-shaped guide tube 18 away from the guide plate 17. A motor 20 is fixedly installed at the end of the collection pipe 19 near the hopper 21. The output shaft of the motor 20 rotates through the end of the collection pipe 19 to the collection pipe 19 and is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft. An auger blade is fixedly installed around the mounting shaft.

[0040] The end of the collecting pipe 19 away from the motor 20 is an open structure, and a filter bag is detachably and fixedly installed thereon.

[0041] The screening mechanism includes a motor 14, a screen frame 4, and a sliding column 6. The sliding column 6 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the workbench 1. A limit block 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding column 6. The screen frame 4 is located directly above the through groove 3. A screen plate 8 is installed at the bottom of the screen frame 4. A sliding groove 11 is opened in the middle of the side of the screen frame 4 near the inner side of the through groove 3. A protrusion 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of both ends of the screen frame 4. The two protrusions 5 are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding columns 6 through the screen frame 4.

[0042] Motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top surface of workbench 1. A connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of motor 14. The end of connecting rod 13 away from motor 14 is rotatably connected to drive column 12 which is perpendicular to the side of screen frame 4. The end of drive column 12 away from connecting rod 13 is slidably locked in slide groove 11.

[0043] When using this utility model:

[0044] Before screening, place a collection box below the through channel 3;

[0045] Then start the fan 23, motor 14, motor 3 26 and motor 20; then put the seeds into the hopper 21. The seeds in the hopper 21 fall through the bottom opening to the higher end of the top surface of the guide plate 15, and then slide along the length of the guide plate 15 until they fall into the screen frame 4.

[0046] As the seeds slide on the guide plate 15:

[0047] The airflow generated by the fan 23 continuously blows the seeds on the guide plate 15. Under the guidance of the guide plate 17, the airflow enters the L-shaped guide tube 18 and then passes through. Light impurities in the seeds will enter the L-shaped guide tube 18 with the airflow and then fall into the collection tube 19. The impurities in the collection tube 19 are collected in the filter bag.

[0048] Motor 26 drives cam 27 to rotate. The rotation of cam 27, through the connection plate 28 and spring 30, causes multiple optical shafts 29 to reciprocate and slide, thereby causing the lifting plate 24 to reciprocate and slide in the groove 25. When the seeds pass through the lifting plate 24, they will be bounced up to a certain height. The bounced seeds are conducive to the airflow carrying out light impurities. The seeds will be bounced up multiple times as they move from the higher end of the guide plate 15 to the lower end of the guide plate 15, thereby improving the impurity removal effect. In addition, the reciprocating bouncing action of multiple lifting plates 24, combined with the slope of the guide plate 15, can ensure the stability of the seeds entering the screen frame 4 and avoid the seeds from clogging on the guide plate 15.

[0049] The rotation of motor 20 drives the auger conveyor structure in the collection pipe 19 to operate, which can actively guide impurities in the collection pipe 19 into the filter bag, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

[0050] The rotation of motor 14 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 13, through the cooperation of the drive column 12 and the slide 11, can drive the screen frame 4 to vibrate up and down under the limiting action of the slide column 6. Therefore, the seeds falling from the lower end of the guide plate 15 into the screen frame 4 will be vibrated and screened. Qualified seeds pass through the screen plate 8 and fall into the collection box below the channel 3.

[0051] In the feeding mechanism 10 of this utility model, through the combined use of the guide plate 15, side baffle 16, blowing assembly, guide plate 17 and dust collection assembly, it is possible to remove light impurities in the seeds before they enter the sieve frame 4 while feeding them. Compared with the existing airflow impurity removal method, the effective airflow impurity removal time of this utility model is greatly increased, significantly improving the impurity removal effect. Furthermore, the dust collection assembly can collect impurities at the separation point, facilitating subsequent processing.

[0052] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A pelleting seed grading and selection machine, comprising a worktable (1), wherein support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the worktable (1) near the four corners, and a through groove (3) is provided at one end of the worktable (1), and a screening mechanism fixedly installed on the top surface of the worktable (1) is provided above the through groove (3); characterized in that, A support plate (9) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench (1). A feeding mechanism (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (9). The feeding mechanism (10) includes a guide plate (15). The guide plate (15) is inclined. The lower end of the guide plate (15) is located above the screening mechanism. A hopper (21) is fixedly installed on the higher end of the guide plate (15). A side baffle (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the guide plate (15), and a blowing assembly is installed on the side of the side baffle (16). The top surface of the guide plate (15) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (17) on the side away from the side baffle (16). The included angle between the guide plate (17) and the top surface of the guide plate (15) is an obtuse angle. A dust collection assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the guide plate (17) away from the guide plate (15). Baffles are provided at both ends of the guide plate (17). The bottom surface of the guide plate (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (9). The guide plate (15) is equipped with a vibration component.

2. The pelleting seed grading and selection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration assembly includes a groove (25) and a motor (26) fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the guide plate (15) near the middle position. Multiple grooves (25) are arrayed along the length direction on the top surface of the guide plate (15). A lifting plate (24) is slidably installed in the groove (25). An optical axis (29) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the lifting plate (24). The bottom end of the optical axis (29) slides through the bottom side of the groove (25) to the outside of the groove (25). The bottom ends of multiple optical axes (29) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (28) arranged parallel to the guide plate (15). A spring (30) is sleeved around the optical axis (29). The spring (30) is located between the guide plate (15) and the connecting plate (28), and the two ends of the spring (30) are fixedly connected to the guide plate (15) and the connecting plate (28) respectively. A cam (27) is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor (26), and the periphery of the cam (27) slides in contact with the side of the connecting plate (28) away from the guide plate (15).

3. The pelleting seed grading and selection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blower assembly includes multiple mounting slots (22), and multiple mounting slots (22) are arrayed along the length direction on the side of the side baffle (16), and a fan (23) is installed in the mounting slots (22).

4. The pelleting seed grading and selection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collection assembly includes an L-shaped guide tube (18) fixedly installed at one end of the guide plate (17) away from the guide plate (15). A collection pipe (19) is fixedly installed through the L-shaped guide tube (18) away from the guide plate (17). A motor (20) is fixedly installed at one end of the collection pipe (19) near the hopper (21). The output shaft of the motor (20) rotates through the end of the collection pipe (19) to the collection pipe (19) and is fixedly connected to an installation shaft. An auger blade is fixedly installed around the installation shaft. The end of the collecting pipe (19) away from the motor (20) is an open structure, and a filter bag is detachably and fixedly installed thereon.

5. A pelleting seed grading and selection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening mechanism includes a motor (14), a screen frame (4), and a sliding column (6). The sliding column (6) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the workbench (1). A limit block (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding column (6). The screen frame (4) is located directly above the through groove (3). A screen plate (8) is installed at the bottom of the screen frame (4). A sliding groove (11) is opened in the middle of the side of the screen frame (4) near the inside of the through groove (3). A protrusion (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of both ends of the screen frame (4). The two protrusions (5) are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding columns (6). The motor (14) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench (1). The output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (13). The end of the connecting rod (13) away from the motor (14) is rotatably connected to a drive column (12) that is perpendicular to the side of the screen frame (4). The end of the drive column (12) away from the connecting rod (13) is slidably locked in the slide groove (11).

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