Carbonization and activation integrated furnace for biomass charcoal production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of carbonization and activation integrated furnaces, and particularly relates to a carbonization and activation integrated furnace for biomass charcoal production, which comprises a furnace body, the bottom of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a support rod, the top of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and the upper end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a motor. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output end of the motor, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating block, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cover plate. Through the effect of the designed motor, the output end of the motor can drive the rotating shaft and the rotating block to rotate, then the cover plate can be driven to rotate, after the cover plate rotates, the arc-shaped block can be inserted into the arc-shaped groove, the cover plate and the feeding hopper are connected and fixed, and sealing of the feeding hopper is achieved; the heating effect can be prevented from being affected by heat loss when the furnace body works, and meanwhile environment pollution caused by smoke overflow can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of integrated carbonization and activation furnaces, specifically an integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biomass charcoal production. Background Technology

[0002] Biochar is a green and environmentally friendly fuel that can be used for heating, cooking, and power generation. Carbonization and activation are two crucial steps in the production of biochar. Carbonization is the process of converting biomass raw materials into char at high temperatures, while activation involves treating the char using specific methods to increase its pore structure and improve its adsorption capacity and activity.

[0003] Utility model patent CN213771361U discloses an integrated furnace for activated carbon activation and carbonization, comprising a base plate, four support rods arranged in a rectangular array on the upper surface of the base plate, and a housing fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the four support rods. A U-shaped frame is connected to the upper surface of the housing, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical rod. A second motor is mounted on the top of the fixing plate, and a lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate. The upper end of the lead screw passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. This utility model, through the cooperation of the vertical rod, the second motor, the lead screw, the rectangular housing, and the storage box, solves the problems of existing integrated furnaces for activated carbon activation and carbonization where the feed hopper is positioned too high, making feeding inconvenient, and manual feeding is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, and poses certain safety risks.

[0004] In existing technologies, during the use of integrated furnaces, it is inconvenient to seal the feed hopper after material addition, allowing heat from inside the furnace to escape through the feed hopper, affecting the furnace's heating efficiency and causing flue gas to be emitted, polluting the external environment. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biochar production, which solves the problem of the inconvenience of sealing the feed hopper.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biomass charcoal production, comprising a furnace body, a support rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, a motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the upper end of the motor output end, a rotating block fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a cover plate fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating block, a sealing gasket fixedly connected to the inner side of the cover plate, the sealing gasket contacting the feed hopper, a fixed seat fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate, a connecting mechanism provided on the cover plate, and an exhaust mechanism provided on the fixed seat.

[0007] Preferably, there are multiple support rods, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the furnace body. By designing these support rods, the overall structure can be supported.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes arc-shaped grooves. Two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped grooves are formed inside the feed hopper. An arc-shaped block is slidably connected inside each arc-shaped groove. The arc-shaped block is slidably connected to a sealing gasket and a cover plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped block. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the cover plate. A first spring is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the fixing block contacts the cover plate. This connecting mechanism facilitates the connection and fixation of the cover plate and the feed hopper.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped block, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the cover plate. By designing the first spring, the force of the first spring can be applied to the arc-shaped block.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes a slide rod, which is slidably sleeved inside the fixed base. A second spring is installed inside the fixed base. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rod. A stop block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod. The stop block is slidably connected to the fixed base. A filter screen is installed inside the stop block. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stop block. A baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod. The baffle is slidably connected to the fixed base. This exhaust mechanism facilitates automatic exhaust from the furnace body.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the slide rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixed base. By designing the second spring, the force of the second spring can be applied to the slide rod.

[0012] Preferably, a filter element is adhered to the top of the baffle, and the filter element is in contact with the filter screen. By designing the filter element and filter screen, the flue gas can be filtered and purified.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model utilizes the design of a motor, where the output of the motor can drive the rotating shaft and rotating block to rotate, which in turn can drive the cover plate to rotate. After the cover plate rotates, the arc-shaped block can be inserted into the arc-shaped groove to connect and fix the cover plate to the feed hopper, thereby sealing the feed hopper. This prevents heat loss during furnace operation from affecting the heating effect and also prevents the spread of flue gas from polluting the environment.

[0015] 2. By designing a fixed base, this utility model allows gas to enter the fixed base when the internal gas pressure of the furnace is high. Under the action of the filter screen and filter element, the flue gas can be filtered and purified. Subsequently, the gas can push the baffle to move up and separate from the fixed base. At this time, the purified gas can be discharged through the fixed base, thereby achieving the purpose of depressurizing the inside of the furnace and avoiding danger caused by high gas pressure. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional sectional view of a portion of the feed hopper structure;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 The front sectional view of the fixed base.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Furnace body; 2. Support rod; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Rotating block; 7. Cover plate; 8. Connecting mechanism; 9. Exhaust mechanism; 10. Sealing gasket; 11. Fixed seat; 81. Arc-shaped groove; 82. Arc-shaped block; 83. Connecting rod; 84. First spring; 85. Fixed block; 91. Slide rod; 92. Second spring; 93. Fixed rod; 94. Stop block; 95. Filter screen; 96. Filter element; 97. Connecting rod; 98. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2A carbonization and activation integrated furnace for biomass charcoal production includes a furnace body 1. Multiple support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body 1, evenly distributed at the bottom. The support rods 2 provide support for the overall structure. A feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body 1. A rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output end of the motor 4. A rotating block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 5. A cover plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating block 6. A sealing gasket 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cover plate 7, contacting the feed hopper 3. A fixing seat 11 is fixedly connected inside the cover plate 7. A connecting mechanism 8 is provided on the cover plate 7, and an exhaust mechanism 9 is provided on the fixing seat 11.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The connecting mechanism 8 includes an arc-shaped groove 81. Two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped grooves 81 are opened inside the feed hopper 3. An arc-shaped block 82 is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove 81. The arc-shaped block 82 is slidably connected to the sealing gasket 10 and the cover plate 7. A connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped block 82. The connecting rod 83 is slidably connected to the cover plate 7. A first spring 84 is provided on the outside of the connecting rod 83. One end of the first spring 84 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped block 82, and the other end of the first spring 84 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 7. By designing the first spring 84, the force of the first spring 84 can be applied to the arc-shaped block 82. A fixing block 85 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 83. The fixing block 85 contacts the cover plate 7. By designing the connecting mechanism 8, it is convenient to connect and fix the cover plate 7 to the feed hopper 3.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 The exhaust mechanism 9 includes a slide rod 91, which is slidably sleeved inside the fixed base 11. A second spring 92 is installed inside the fixed base 11. One end of the second spring 92 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 91, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed base 11. By designing the second spring 92, the force of the second spring 92 can act on the slide rod 91. A fixed rod 93 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide rod 91. A stop block 94 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 93. The stop block 94 is slidably connected to the fixed base 11. A filter screen 95 is installed inside the stop block 94. A filter element 96 is glued to the top of the stop block 94. The filter element 96 contacts the filter screen 95. By designing the filter element 96 and the filter screen 95, the flue gas can be filtered and purified. A connecting rod 97 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stop block 94. A baffle 98 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 97. The baffle 98 is slidably connected to the fixed base 11. By designing the exhaust mechanism 9, it is convenient to automatically exhaust the inside of the furnace body 1.

[0025] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: When in use, after the raw material is added through the feeding hopper 3, the motor 4 is started. The output end of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the rotating block 6 to rotate. The rotating block 6 drives the cover plate 7 to rotate. The cover plate 7 will drive the arc block 82 to rotate. When the arc block 82 comes into contact with the feeding hopper 3, it will be squeezed and pushed upward. The arc block 82 will drive the connecting rod 83 to move upward. The arc block 82 will squeeze the first spring 84. As the cover plate 7 and the arc block 82 rotate, when the arc block 82 rotates to the arc groove 81, under the elastic action of the first spring 84, the arc block 82 can be pushed into the arc groove 81. At this time, the cover plate 7 can be connected and fixed to the feeding hopper 3 to achieve the sealing of the feeding hopper 3. This can prevent the heat loss of the furnace body 1 during operation from affecting the heating effect, and at the same time, it can also prevent the overflow of flue gas from polluting the environment.

[0026] During the operation of the furnace body 1, when the internal air pressure is high, the gas will enter the fixed seat 11. Then, under the action of the filter screen 95 and the filter element 96, the flue gas can be filtered and purified. Subsequently, the gas will push the baffle 98 to move upward, the baffle 98 will drive the connecting rod 97 to move upward, the connecting rod 97 will drive the stop block 94 to move upward, the stop block 94 will drive the fixed rod 93 to move upward, the fixed rod 93 will drive the sliding rod 91 to move upward, and the sliding rod 91 will squeeze the second spring 92. At this time, the baffle 98 will slide out from the fixed seat 11, and then the gas can be discharged through the fixed seat 11, achieving the purpose of depressurizing the inside of the furnace body 1 and avoiding danger caused by high air pressure.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass charcoal production carbonization activation integrated furnace, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (2), the top of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (3), the upper end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5), the top of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (6), the left end of the rotating block (6) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (7), the inner side of the cover plate (7) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (10), the sealing gasket (10) is in contact with the feeding hopper (3), the inside of the cover plate (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (11), the cover plate (7) is provided with a connecting mechanism (8), and the fixed seat (11) is provided with an exhaust mechanism (9).

2. The integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biomass charcoal production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support rod (2) is multiple, and multiple support rods (2) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the furnace body (1).

3. The integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biomass charcoal production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (8) comprises an arc-shaped groove (81), the inside of the feeding hopper (3) is provided with two arc-shaped grooves (81) which are symmetrically distributed, the inside of the arc-shaped groove (81) is slidably connected with an arc-shaped block (82), the arc-shaped block (82) is slidably connected with the sealing gasket (10), the arc-shaped block (82) is slidably connected with the cover plate (7), the top of the arc-shaped block (82) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (83), the connecting rod (83) is slidably connected with the cover plate (7), the outer side of the connecting rod (83) is provided with a first spring (84), the top of the connecting rod (83) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (85), and the fixed block (85) is in contact with the cover plate (7).

4. The integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biomass charcoal production according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (84) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block (82), and the other end of the first spring (84) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (7).

5. The integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biomass charcoal production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (9) comprises a sliding rod (91), the inside of the fixed seat (11) is slidably sleeved with a sliding rod (91), the inside of the fixed seat (11) is provided with a second spring (92), the outer side of the sliding rod (91) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (93), the top of the fixed rod (93) is fixedly connected with a stop block (94), the stop block (94) is slidably connected with the fixed seat (11), the inside of the stop block (94) is provided with a filter screen (95), the upper end of the stop block (94) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (97), the top of the connecting rod (97) is fixedly connected with a baffle (98), and the baffle (98) is slidably connected with the fixed seat (11).

6. The integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biomass charcoal production according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (92) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (91), and the other end of the second spring (92) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (11).

7. The integrated carbonization and activation furnace for biomass charcoal production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the stop block (94) is bonded with a filter element (96), and the filter element (96) is in contact with the filter screen (95).

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