Permanent magnet motor shell with protection function
By introducing a combination of cooling copper pipes and ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeves into the housing of the permanent magnet motor, the problem of internal temperature rise in high-temperature environments is solved, achieving high-temperature protection and stable installation of the motor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520151683.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-29
AI Technical Summary
When existing permanent magnet motors operate in high-temperature environments, the external high temperature is introduced into the motor through the heat sink on the outer casing, which leads to increased internal resistance and demagnetization of the permanent magnets, potentially causing damage to the motor.
The system employs a combination of cooling copper pipes and ceramic fiber insulation sleeves. Coolant flows inside the cooling copper pipes to absorb heat and lower the temperature, while the ceramic fiber insulation sleeves prevent high-temperature intrusion. The installation structure, combined with threaded columns and clamping plates, ensures a stable installation of the motor.
It effectively reduces the internal temperature of the motor, prevents the permanent magnet from demagnetizing, ensures the motor operates normally in high-temperature environments, and can be stably installed even when there are differences in the mounting hole spacing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223858968U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to permanent magnet motor technical field especially relates to a permanent magnet motor shell with protection function. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production and application of permanent magnet motor, it is crucial to provide effective protection for the motor. In practical applications, the protective shell of the permanent magnet motor usually requires the following technologies:
[0003] 1. High-strength materials, such as high-strength alloy materials, can withstand external physical impact and pressure.
[0004] 2. Heat dissipation system, such as built-in cooling fins, ventilation holes or liquid cooling channels, to ensure that the heat generated during the operation of the motor can be dissipated in time.
[0005] 3. Sealing measures, such as using high-quality sealing rings, sealing glue, etc., to prevent dust, water vapor, etc. from entering the motor.
[0006] Existing Chinese patent: a permanent magnet synchronous motor shell, patent number: CN204696887U, aims to provide a permanent magnet synchronous motor shell with simple structure and good heat dissipation effect. The technical solution is as follows: a circular ring-shaped shell is used to set the cooling fins, the bottom surface and the top surface of the shell are provided with mounting columns, the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell are provided with mounting holes, characterized in that: the cooling fins include a first cooling fin group horizontally symmetrically arranged on the left side surface of the shell and the right side surface of the shell, and a second cooling fin group vertically symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the shell and the top surface of the shell, the first cooling fin group is uniformly arranged and has the same shape, the upper side of the second cooling fin group is flush with the mounting column, and the spacing between the second cooling fin groups gradually increases from the middle position of the mounting column to the mounting column direction, which has good heat dissipation.
[0007] However, in the implementation of the above technical solution, it is found that at least the following technical problems exist: metallurgy, glass manufacturing, ceramic firing, fire fighting equipment, etc. The environmental temperature of their working place is relatively high. The motor needs to run in such a high temperature environment to drive related equipment. The above motor dissipates heat through the cooling fins on the shell. When the motor runs in a high temperature environment, the external high temperature will be conducted to the interior of the motor. The internal resistance of the motor will increase in a high temperature environment, and the permanent magnet will demagnetize in a high temperature environment, which will cause damage to the motor. Utility model content
[0008] The utility model provides a permanent magnet motor shell with protection function solves above -mentioned motor passes through the fin on the shell and carries out heat dissipation, when motor is in high temperature environment operation, will heat conduction to motor inside outside high temperature instead, motor in high temperature environment not only internal resistance can increase, and permanent magnet in high temperature environment can appear demagnetization condition, will lead to motor to have the technical problem of damage.
[0009] In order to realize above -mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme to realize:
[0010] A permanent magnet motor shell with protection function, including the casing, the inside equal spacing of casing is fixedly installed with the cooling copper pipe for heat dissipation, the lateral end of casing is fixedly installed with the backflow communication ring for backflow, the lateral end of backflow communication ring is fixedly installed with the pump liquid communication ring for sending liquid, and the both ends of cooling copper pipe are linked with backflow communication ring and pump liquid communication ring respectively, and the outside wall of casing is fixedly installed with the ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve for heat insulation.
[0011] Preferably, the lateral end of the ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve is fixedly installed with a mounting seat for mounting.
[0012] Preferably, the mounting seat is uniformly provided with a sliding groove for sliding.
[0013] Preferably, the inside of the sliding groove is uniformly slidably installed with a mounting sleeve for fixing.
[0014] Preferably, the mounting seat is uniformly screw-mounted with a threaded column for pushing.
[0015] Preferably, the distal end of the three threaded columns is rotatably installed with a clamping piece for clamping.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] I. When the cooling liquid in the cooling copper pipe flows, it will absorb the heat transferred from the casing, thereby cooling the circuit elements and permanent magnets inside the casing. Since multiple cooling copper pipes are uniformly installed inside the casing, each area of the casing can be cooled simultaneously, and the length of the cooling copper pipe is shortened, reducing the flow time of the cooling liquid inside the cooling copper pipe. This can avoid the cooling liquid from overheating due to too long flow time, affecting the heat dissipation effect. When the motor is used in a high temperature environment, the cooling copper pipe and the ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve can protect the motor from overheating, avoiding the motor from overheating, achieving the effect of allowing the motor to be used in a high temperature environment.
[0018] II. When installing, the sliding mounting sleeve aligns the mounting sleeve with the mounting hole, and then the motor can be installed in place through the bolt, and then the threaded column is tightened, the threaded column will push the clamping piece to slide towards the mounting sleeve, until the clamping piece abuts against the mounting sleeve, so that the position of the mounting sleeve is limited in a specific position in the sliding groove, and the effect that the motor can be installed in the case of the difference of the mounting hole distance is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the present application, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present application and the detailed description of the drawings as follows.
[0020] Figure 1 The ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0021] Figure 2 The ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0022] Figure 3 The shell cross-sectional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0023] Figure 4 The communication ring cross-sectional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0024] Figure 5 The mounting seat cross-sectional structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0025] Legend: 1, shell; 2, cooling copper pipe; 3, backflow communication ring; 4, pump liquid communication ring; 5, ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve; 6, mounting seat; 7, sliding groove; 8, mounting sleeve; 9, clamping piece; 11, threaded column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The embodiment of the application provides a permanent magnet motor shell with a protection function, effectively solves the technical problem that the motor is damaged when the motor runs in a high-temperature environment, the internal resistance of the motor increases, and the permanent magnet appears demagnetization in the high-temperature environment, the cooling liquid in the cooling copper pipe absorbs the heat transferred from the shell when flowing, and then cools the circuit elements and the permanent magnet in the shell, the cooling copper pipe and the ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve can protect the motor from high temperature when the motor is used in a high-temperature environment, the sliding installation sleeve aligns the installation sleeve with the installation hole, then the motor is installed in place through bolts, and then the threaded column is tightened, the clamping sheet is pushed to slide to the installation sleeve, the position of the installation sleeve is limited to a specific position in the sliding groove, and the motor can be installed in the case of a difference between installation holes.
[0027] Embodiment
[0028] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 indicated, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem that the motor is damaged when the motor runs in a high-temperature environment, the internal resistance of the motor increases, and the permanent magnet appears demagnetization in the high-temperature environment, and the overall idea is as follows:
[0029] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a permanent magnet motor shell with a protection function, including the shell body 1, the inside of shell body 1 is fixedly installed with the cooling copper pipe 2 for heat dissipation, the side end of shell body 1 is fixedly installed with the backflow communication ring 3 for backflow, the side end of backflow communication ring 3 is fixedly installed with the pump liquid communication ring 4 for liquid sending.
[0030] The two ends of the cooling copper pipe 2 are communicated with the backflow communication ring 3 and the pump liquid communication ring 4 respectively, the outer side wall of the shell body 1 is fixedly installed with the ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve 5 for heat insulation, the side end of the ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve 5 is fixedly installed with the mounting seat 6 for mounting, and the mounting seat 6 is uniformly provided with the sliding groove 7 for sliding.
[0031] The inner part of the sliding groove 7 is uniformly slidably installed with a mounting sleeve 8 for fixation, and the mounting seat 6 is uniformly threadedly installed with threaded columns 11 for pushing, and the ends of the three threaded columns 11 are rotatably installed with clamping pieces 9 for clamping.
[0032] The shell 1 is the main body of the motor shell, which contains and protects the internal circuit elements and permanent magnets, and at the same time transmits heat to the cooling copper pipe 2;
[0033] The cooling copper pipe 2: internally flows cooling liquid, absorbs heat from the shell shell 1, and realizes cooling of the internal motor;
[0034] The backflow communication ring 3: simultaneously connects the backflow pipeline of the cooling system and the outlets of multiple cooling copper pipes 2, so that the cooling liquid after absorbing heat in the cooling copper pipe 2 flows back;
[0035] The pump liquid communication ring 4: connects the pump liquid pipeline of the cooling system and the inlets of multiple cooling copper pipes 2, and sends low-temperature cooling liquid into the cooling copper pipe 2;
[0036] The ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve 5: plays a heat insulation role, prevents external high temperature from invading the internal motor, and avoids the influence of high temperature environment on the cooling liquid in the cooling copper pipe 2;
[0037] The mounting seat 6: for connecting the motor and the position where it needs to be installed;
[0038] The sliding groove 7: provides a sliding track for the mounting sleeve 8;
[0039] The mounting sleeve 8: by aligning with the mounting hole and fixing with bolts, realizes the preliminary installation and positioning of the motor;
[0040] The clamping piece 9: under the pushing of the threaded column 11, tightly abuts against the mounting sleeve 8, limits the position of the mounting sleeve 8, and ensures the stable installation of the motor;
[0041] The threaded column 11: when tightened, pushes the clamping part clamping piece 9 to move.
[0042] Working principle:
[0043] Firstly, during installation, the sliding mounting sleeve 8 aligns the mounting sleeve 8 with the mounting hole, and then the motor can be installed in place through bolts, and then the threaded column 11 is tightened, which will push the clamping piece 9 to slide towards the mounting sleeve 8 until the clamping piece 9 tightly abuts against the mounting sleeve 8, so that the position of the mounting sleeve 8 is limited in a specific position in the sliding groove 7, and then the backflow communication ring 3 is connected with the backflow pipeline of the cooling system, and the pump liquid communication ring 4 is connected with the pump liquid pipeline of the cooling system, and the installation is completed.
[0044] In the second step, when used in a high temperature environment, the ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve 5 will play a heat insulation role to avoid the invasion of external high temperature, and at the same time, the cooling system is started, and the cooling liquid with a lower temperature is sent into the plurality of cooling copper pipes 2 from the pump liquid communication ring 4 and then flows back to the cooling system from the backflow communication ring 3. When the cooling liquid in the cooling copper pipes 2 flows, the cooling liquid will absorb the heat transferred from the shell 1, thereby cooling the circuit elements and the permanent magnet in the shell 1. Since the plurality of cooling copper pipes 2 are uniformly installed in the shell 1, the cooling copper pipes 2 can simultaneously cool each region of the shell 1, shorten the length of the cooling copper pipes 2, reduce the flow time of the cooling liquid in the cooling copper pipes 2, and avoid the influence of the cooling liquid due to the too long flow time and the high temperature on the heat dissipation effect.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that: obviously, the above examples are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not limited to the implementation. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, it is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A permanent magnet motor housing with a protection function, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The inside of the shell (1) is uniformly fixedly installed with cooling copper pipes (2) for heat dissipation, the side end of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with backflow communication rings (3) for backflow, the side end of the backflow communication rings (3) is fixedly installed with pump liquid communication rings (4) for liquid sending, the two ends of the cooling copper pipes (2) are communicated with the backflow communication rings (3) and the pump liquid communication rings (4) respectively, and the outside wall of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeves (5) for heat insulation.
2. The permanent magnet motor housing with a protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side end of the ceramic fiber heat insulation sleeve (5) is fixedly installed with mounting seats (6) for mounting.
3. A housing for a permanent magnet motor having a protective function according to claim 2, characterized in that Uniformly arranged on the mounting seats (6) are sliding grooves (7) for sliding.
4. A housing for a permanent magnet motor having a protective function according to claim 3, characterized in that Uniformly and slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (7) are mounting sleeves (8) for fixing.
5. The housing of the permanent magnet motor with the protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that, Uniformly and threadedly arranged on the mounting seats (6) are threaded columns (11) for pushing.
6. A housing for a permanent magnet motor having a protective function according to claim 5, characterized in that The distal ends of the three threaded columns (11) are rotatably installed with clamping pieces (9) for clamping.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
PMSM shell
CN204696887U