Automobile welding clamp convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile welding, and discloses an automobile welding clamp convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain, which comprises a support table, a mounting groove formed in the upper part of the support table, a U-shaped seat placed in the mounting groove, and a connecting assembly arranged on the upper part of the support table, and the connecting assembly comprises a disassembly and assembly mechanism arranged on the upper part of the support table. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting table, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the movable block, the inclined face clamping block movably penetrates through the mounting groove and is connected with the clamping groove in a clamped mode, the outer end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the supporting table, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting table, and the second spring is arranged outside the abutting column in a sleeving mode. The U-shaped seat dismounting device solves the problems that when a U-shaped seat is dismounted by an existing device, clamping plates on the two sides need to be manually pulled at the same time, but the U-shaped seat cannot be taken out with hands, and multiple persons need to carry out dismounting operation, so that the applicability of the device is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive welding technology, specifically to an automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain. Background Technology

[0002] Automotive welding is one of the four major processes in automobile production. This article introduces typical automotive welding production lines and welding processes, as well as commonly used welding methods and new welding technologies. It also covers edge wrapping and rolling processes in automotive welding production, welding production line robots and electrical control, automotive body welding quality control, body welding workshop management and welding equipment maintenance, and welding safety. During automobile production, fixtures are used to hold automotive parts before welding.

[0003] According to patent publication number CN 217253980 U, a welding fixture for automobiles that is easy to disassemble and maintain is disclosed. This device clamps and fixes automobile parts by setting a limiting component. When vibration and shaking occur during welding, the buffer component will alleviate the vibration and shaking, thus making the limiting component clamp more stably and avoiding welding misalignment caused by vibration and shaking of the fixture. However, when disassembling the U-shaped seat, it is necessary to manually pull the two side plates at the same time, but it is impossible to free up hands to remove the U-shaped seat. Multiple people are required to perform the disassembly operation, which affects the applicability of the device.

[0004] To address this issue, we propose a convenient automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a welding fixture for automobiles that is easy to disassemble and maintain, including a support platform;

[0007] An installation slot is provided on the upper part of the support platform;

[0008] A U-shaped bracket placed inside the mounting slot;

[0009] And a connecting component disposed on the upper part of the support platform, the connecting component including a disassembly and assembly mechanism disposed on the upper part of the support platform, and an adjustment mechanism disposed on the upper part of the support platform.

[0010] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an inner groove formed inside the support platform, a movable block slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, an inclined plate block fixedly connected to one side of the movable block, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the side of the movable block away from the inclined plate block, a first spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, a limit block fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod, a pull rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit block, a slot formed on the side wall of the U-shaped seat, a pressing column movably connected to the bottom of the support platform, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing column, and a second spring fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on the upper part of the U-shaped seat via a mounting bracket, a lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first sliding groove formed on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat, a first slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the first slider, an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate, a limit plate fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a second sliding groove formed on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat, a slide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove, and a second slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the movable block, the inclined plate block is movably inserted through the mounting groove and engaged with the slot, and the outer end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the support platform. Through the cooperation of the inner groove, movable block, inclined plate block, connecting rod, first spring, limiting block, pull rod, slot, pressing column, connecting frame, and second spring, it is convenient for manual disassembly and assembly of the U-shaped seat, thereby facilitating manual inspection and maintenance of the limiting components of the electric telescopic rod and the limiting plate. Furthermore, when the inclined plate block separates from the slot, the second spring can spring the U-shaped seat upward under the action of elasticity, making it even more convenient for manual disassembly of the U-shaped seat.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform, and the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the pressure column.

[0014] Preferably, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat via a bearing, and the first slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. Through the cooperation of the motor, lead screw, first slide groove, first slider, mounting plate, electric telescopic rod, limiting plate, second slide groove, slide rod, and second slider, the height of the limiting plate can be adjusted, thereby enabling the fixing of automotive parts of different heights and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the second slider is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0016] This invention provides a welding fixture for automobiles that is easy to disassemble and maintain. This easy-to-disassemble and maintain welding fixture for automobiles has the following advantages:

[0017] (1) The automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain, by setting up a disassembly and assembly mechanism, under the action of the inner groove, movable block, inclined plate block, connecting rod, first spring, limit block, pull rod, slot, pressure column, connecting frame and second spring, facilitates manual disassembly and assembly of the U-shaped seat, thereby facilitating manual inspection and maintenance of the electric telescopic rod and the limiting parts of the limiting plate. When the inclined plate block separates from the slot, the U-shaped seat can be lifted up by the second spring under the action of elasticity, thus making it easier for manual disassembly of the U-shaped seat.

[0018] (2) The automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain can adjust the height of the limiting plate by setting an adjustment mechanism. Under the action of the motor, lead screw, first slide groove, first slider, mounting plate, electric telescopic rod, limiting plate, second slide groove, slide rod and second slider, the height of the limiting plate can be adjusted, thereby fixing automotive parts of different heights and increasing the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. U-shaped seat; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Assembly / disassembly mechanism; 311. Inner groove; 312. Movable block; 313. Inclined locking block; 314. Connecting rod; 315. First spring; 316. Limiting block; 317. Pull rod; 318. Slot; 319. Pressing column; 3110. Connecting frame; 3111. Second spring; 32. Adjusting mechanism; 321. Motor; 322. Lead screw; 323. First slide groove; 324. First slider; 325. Mounting plate; 326. Electric telescopic rod; 327. Limiting plate; 328. Second slide groove; 329. Slide rod; 3210. Second slider; 4. Mounting slot. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a welding fixture for automobiles that is easy to disassemble and maintain, including a support platform 1, a mounting groove 4 opened on the upper part of the support platform 1, a U-shaped seat 2 placed inside the mounting groove 4, and a connecting component 3 arranged on the upper part of the support platform 1. The connecting component 3 includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism 31 arranged on the upper part of the support platform 1. An adjustment mechanism 32 is arranged on the upper part of the support platform 1. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 31 includes an inner groove 311 opened inside the support platform 1. A movable block 312 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 311. A sloping block 313 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block 312 away from the sloping block 313. A connecting rod 314 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 311. A first spring 315 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 311. A limit block 316 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod 314. A pull rod 317 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit block 316. A slot 318 is opened on the side wall of the U-shaped seat 2. A pressing column 319 is movably connected to the bottom of the support platform 1. A connecting frame 3110 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing column 319. A second spring 3111 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting frame 3110.

[0028] In this embodiment, one end of the first spring 315 is fixedly connected to the movable block 312, the inclined plate block 313 is movably inserted through the mounting groove 4 and engaged with the slot 318, and the outer end of the connecting rod 314 is movably connected to the support platform 1. Through the cooperation of the inner groove 311, the movable block 312, the inclined plate block 313, the connecting rod 314, the first spring 315, the limiting block 316, the pull rod 317, the slot 318, the pressing column 319, the connecting frame 3110, and the second spring 3111, it is convenient for manual disassembly and assembly of the U-shaped seat 2, thereby facilitating manual inspection and maintenance of the limiting components of the electric telescopic rod 326 and the limiting plate 327. When the inclined plate block 313 separates from the slot 318, the second spring 3111 can spring the U-shaped seat 2 upward under the action of elasticity, which makes it even more convenient for manual disassembly of the U-shaped seat 2.

[0029] Furthermore, the top end of the second spring 3111 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform 1, and the second spring 3111 is sleeved on the outside of the pressure post 319.

[0030] When using this device, if it is necessary to disassemble the U-shaped seat 2, simply hold the pull rod 317 to move the limiting block 316 outward. This will cause the connecting rod 314, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting block 316, to move the movable block 312 outward synchronously. This will allow the inclined locking block 313, which is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 312, to separate from the locking groove 318. Subsequently, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 3111, the connecting frame 3110 will move the pressing column 319 upward. This allows the U-shaped seat 2 to be pressed upwards, causing the slot 318 on the side wall of the U-shaped seat 2 to misalign with the inclined block 313. Then, the pull rod 317 can be released manually, freeing up the operator's hands and eliminating the need for continuous support. The U-shaped seat 2 can then be removed upwards without requiring excessive manual operation, increasing the applicability of the device. By disassembling the U-shaped seat 2, it is convenient for manual inspection and maintenance of the limiting components such as the electric telescopic rod 326 and the limiting plate 327 located inside the U-shaped seat 2.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the automotive welding fixture provided by this utility model, which is easy to disassemble and maintain, is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: The adjustment mechanism 32 includes a motor 321 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the U-shaped seat 2 via a mounting bracket. A lead screw 322 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 321. A first sliding groove 323 is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 2. A first slider 324 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 323. A mounting plate 325 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first slider 324. An electric telescopic rod 326 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate 325. A limit plate 327 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 326. A second sliding groove 328 is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 2. A slide rod 329 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 328. A second slider 3210 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 329.

[0033] In this embodiment, the lead screw 322 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat 2 via a bearing, and the first slider 324 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 322. Through the cooperation of the motor 321, the lead screw 322, the first slide groove 323, the first slider 324, the mounting plate 325, the electric telescopic rod 326, the limiting plate 327, the second slide groove 328, the slide rod 329, and the second slider 3210, the height of the limiting plate 327 can be adjusted, thereby enabling the fixing of automotive parts of different heights and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0034] Furthermore, the outer side of the second slider 3210 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 325.

[0035] When fixing automotive parts, the workpiece is first placed manually on the upper part of the U-shaped seat 2. Then, the motor 321 drives the lead screw 322 to rotate, which causes the first slider 324, threaded to the outer wall of the lead screw 322, to move the mounting plate 325. This causes the electric telescopic rod 326, which is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 325, to move the limiting plate 327 synchronously. The height of the limiting plate 327 can then be adjusted. Under the action of the sliding rod 329 and the second slider 3210, the connection between the mounting plate 325 and the U-shaped seat 2 is strengthened, thereby reducing the wear between the first slider 324 and the lead screw 322 and extending the service life of the parts. By adjusting the height of the limiting plate 327, workpieces of different heights can be clamped and fixed. When the limiting plate 327 is adjusted to a suitable height, the electric telescopic rod 326 drives the limiting plate 327 to move towards the workpiece, thus clamping and fixing the workpiece.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding fixture for automobiles that is easy to disassemble and maintain, including a support platform (1); Mounting slot (4) is opened on the upper part of the support platform (1); U-shaped seat (2) placed inside the mounting slot (4); And a connecting component (3) disposed on the upper part of the support platform (1), characterized in that: The connecting component (3) includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism (31) provided on the upper part of the support platform (1), and an adjustment mechanism (32) is provided on the upper part of the support platform (1).

2. The automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (31) includes an inner groove (311) inside the support platform (1). A movable block (312) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (311). An inclined plate block (313) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (312). A connecting rod (314) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block (312) away from the inclined plate block (313). A first spring (315) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (311). A limit block (316) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod (314). A pull rod (317) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit block (316). A slot (318) is opened on the side wall of the U-shaped seat (2). A pressing column (319) is movably connected to the bottom of the support platform (1). A connecting frame (3110) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressing column (319). A second spring (3111) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting frame (3110).

3. The automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (32) includes a motor (321) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the U-shaped seat (2) by a mounting bracket. A lead screw (322) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (321). A first sliding groove (323) is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (2). A first slider (324) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (323). A mounting plate (325) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first slider (324). An electric telescopic rod (326) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate (325). A limit plate (327) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (326). A second sliding groove (328) is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (2). A slide rod (329) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (328). A second slider (3210) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (329).

4. The automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (315) is fixedly connected to the movable block (312), the inclined plate block (313) is movably inserted through the mounting groove (4) and the slot (318) and is engaged with it, and the outer end of the connecting rod (314) is movably connected to the support platform (1).

5. The automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the second spring (3111) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform (1), and the second spring (3111) is sleeved on the outside of the pressure column (319).

6. The automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lead screw (322) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat (2) via a bearing, and the first slider (324) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (322).

7. The automotive welding fixture that is easy to disassemble and maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second slider (3210) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (325) on the outside.

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