Multifunctional low-temperature pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a multifunctional low-temperature pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The multifunctional low-temperature pulverizer for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a machine body, supporting seats, a discharging bin and a discharging port, the left side and the right side of the machine body are each fixedly connected with the two supporting seats, the right side of the machine body is fixedly connected with the discharging bin, and the discharging port is fixedly connected to the discharging bin. By arranging the cooling mechanism, when the temperature sensor monitors that the temperature in the machine body is too high, a temperature signal is transmitted to the control display screen to be displayed, an operator can open the electromagnetic valve, and a condensing agent in the condensing bin circulates through the condensing pipe to absorb heat in the machine body, so that the temperature in the machine body is reduced; the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pulverizer effectively solves the problems that when an existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pulverizer is used for pulverizing, traditional Chinese medicine effective components are prone to denaturation or volatilization loss due to heat generated by friction, and medicinal materials are damaged or deteriorated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher, especially to a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece low-temperature crusher. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces refer to medicinal materials in the form of pieces, segments or blocks after processing and preparation, which can be directly used for prescription or preparation production in clinical medicine, and are an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, the basis of raw materials for Chinese patent medicine and decoction, and are often crushed before use to meet the needs of different medicinal dosage forms, such as pills, powders and decoctions.

[0003] The existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher has many problems in the crushing process, such as the existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher is easy to cause the denaturation or volatilization loss of effective components of traditional Chinese medicine due to frictional heat during crushing, and the medicinal materials are damaged or deteriorated.

[0004] Therefore, a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece low-temperature crusher needs to be designed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher, which is easy to cause the denaturation or volatilization loss of effective components of traditional Chinese medicine due to frictional heat during crushing, and the medicinal materials are damaged or deteriorated, the technical problem of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece low-temperature crusher.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is as follows: a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece low-temperature crusher, which comprises a machine body, a support seat, a feeding bin, a feeding port, a first support frame, a first motor, a spiral conveying rod, a second support frame, a second motor, a spiral blade, an annular mesh and a control display screen, two support seats are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the machine body, a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine body, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the feeding bin, a first support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding bin, a first motor is installed on the first support frame, a spiral conveying rod is connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a second support frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body, a second motor is installed on the second support frame, a spiral blade is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, an annular mesh is fixedly connected inside the machine body, a control display screen is installed on the front side of the machine body, and the control display screen is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor.

[0007] Further, the cooling mechanism comprises a condenser pipe, a temperature sensor, a third support frame, a condenser bin and a solenoid valve, the condenser pipe is fixedly connected inside the machine body, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the third support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, the condenser bin is fixedly connected inside the third support frame, the solenoid valve is installed on the condenser bin, and the control display screen is electrically connected with the solenoid valve and the temperature sensor.

[0008] Further, it also includes screening mechanism, the body is provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism includes sleeve rod, slide rod, spring, horizontal screen, support column, inclined screen, strip-shaped limit block, brush, ball, gear, rack, fourth support frame, third motor, annular limit block and drop hopper, the left and right sides in the body are fixedly connected with two sleeve rods, each sleeve rod is slidably connected with a slide rod, the spring is connected between the slide rod and the sleeve rod, the horizontal screen is fixedly connected between the top of the slide rods, the top of the horizontal screen is fixedly connected with four support columns, the left support column is lower than the right support column, the support column top is fixedly connected with an inclined screen, the front side of the body outside is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped limit block, the brush is slidably connected in the strip-shaped limit block, the brush is slidably connected with the body, a plurality of balls are fixedly connected on the brush, the gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the brush, the rack is fixedly connected to the front side of the body outside, the rack and the gear are meshed with each other, the fourth support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the body outside, the third motor is installed on the fourth support frame, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with an annular limit block, the annular limit block is slidably connected with the brush, the drop hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the body, and the drop hopper is provided with a drop port.

[0009] Further, it also includes a wedge-shaped block, a brush rotatably connected with a wedge-shaped block, and the wedge-shaped block is slidably connected with the strip-shaped limit block.

[0010] Further, it also includes a hook, and the hooks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the body.

[0011] Further, the inclined screen is right high left bottom, and the drop hopper is located below the left side of the inclined screen.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: 1, the utility model discloses a cooling mechanism is set up, when temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the body is too high, will transmit temperature signal to the control display screen display, operating personnel can open solenoid valve, and the condensing agent in the condensing bin circulates through the condenser pipe and absorbs the heat in the body, thereby reducing the temperature in the body, effectively solve the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces grinder is easy to cause the denaturation or volatile loss of traditional Chinese medicine effective components due to friction when crushing, and the medicinal materials are damaged or deteriorated.

[0013] 2, the utility model discloses a third motor, annular limit ring, brush, gear and rack are set up, the output shaft of third motor rotates and drives annular limit ring to rotate, since the brush is slidably connected with the strip-shaped limit ring, drives the brush to slide left and right in the body, since the gear on the top of the brush is meshed with the rack, makes the brush slide and also rotates simultaneously, thereby cleaning and screening the medicinal material particles on the inclined screen.

[0014] 3, The utility model discloses a brush, ball, oblique screen, support column, horizontal screen, slide bar, sleeve rod and spring are set up, when the ball on the brush contacts oblique screen, will extrude oblique screen and move down, oblique screen moves down and drives support column to move down, support column moves down and drives horizontal screen to move down, horizontal screen moves down and drives slide bar to move down in sleeve rod inside, spring is compressed, and resets under the spring effect, thereby realize horizontal screen up and down vibration, avoid medicine material particle and block the leakage hole of horizontal screen, influence the screening of subsequent medicine material particle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model body, discharge bin and discharge port etc.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure sectional view of the utility model annular screen, condenser pipe and condensing bin etc.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure sectional view of the utility model body, condenser pipe and discharge hopper etc.

[0019] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model spiral blade.

[0020] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model condenser pipe, condensing bin and electromagnetic valve.

[0021] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure sectional view of the utility model body, temperature sensor and sleeve rod etc.

[0022] Figure 8 It is the three-dimensional structure sectional view of the utility model sleeve rod, slide bar and spring.

[0023] Figure 9 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model strip limit block, gear and rack etc.

[0024] Figure 10 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model brush, ball and wedge.

[0025] Wherein: 1-machine, 2-support seat, 3-feeding bin, 4-feeding port, 5-the first support frame, 6-the first motor, 7-spiral conveying rod, 8-the second support frame, 9-the second motor, 10-spiral blade, 11-ring mesh, 12-condenser tube, 1201-temperature sensor, 13-the third support frame, 14-condensing bin, 15-solenoid valve, 16-sleeve rod, 17-sliding rod, 18-spring, 19-horizontal mesh, 20-support column, 21-inclined mesh, 22-strip limit block, 23-brush, 24-rolling ball, 25-wedge block, 26-gear, 27-rack, 28-the fourth support frame, 29-the third motor, 30-ring limit block, 31-feeding hopper, 3101-feeding port, 32-hook, 33-control display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Embodiment: a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces low temperature pulverizer, as shown in Figures 1-5 and Figure 7 , including organism 1, support seat 2, feeding bin 3, feeding port 4, the first support frame 5, the first motor 6, spiral conveying rod 7, the second support frame 8, the second motor 9, spiral blade 10, ring mesh 11 and control display screen 33, the left and right sides of machine body 1 are welded with two support seats 2, the right side of machine body 1 is welded with feeding bin 3, feeding bin 3 is welded with feeding port 4 on it, the right side of feeding bin 3 is welded with the first support frame 5, the first support frame 5 is installed with the first motor 6, the output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected with spiral conveying rod 7, the left side of machine body 1 is welded with the second support frame 8, the second support frame 8 is installed with the second motor 9, the output shaft of the second motor 9 is connected with spiral blade 10, ring mesh 11 is welded inside machine body 1, control display screen 33 is installed on the front side of machine body 1 outside, control display screen 33 is electrically connected with the first motor 6 and the second motor 9, further including cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism is arranged on machine body 1.

[0028] As shown in Figures 2-4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the cooling mechanism includes a condenser tube 12, a temperature sensor 1201, a third support frame 13, a condenser tank 14 and a solenoid valve 15, the condenser tube 12 is fixedly connected inside the body 1, the temperature sensor 1201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, the third support frame 13 is welded to the top of the body 1, the condenser tank 14 is fixedly connected inside the third support frame 13, the condenser tank 14 contains a condensing agent, the solenoid valve 15 is installed on the condenser tank 14, the control display screen 33 is electrically connected with the solenoid valve 15 and the temperature sensor 1201, the condensing agent in the condenser tank 14 circulates through the condenser tube 12 to absorb the heat in the body 1, thereby reducing the temperature in the body 1 and protecting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from being destroyed by high temperature.

[0029] As shown in Figures 2-4 , Figures 8-10 , it also includes a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged on the body 1, and the screening mechanism includes a sleeve rod 16, a sliding rod 17, a spring 18, a horizontal screen 19, a support column 20, an inclined screen 21, a strip-shaped limiting block 22, a brush 23, a ball 24, a wedge-shaped block 25, a gear 26, a rack 27, a fourth support frame 28, a third motor 29, an annular limiting block 30 and a material falling hopper 31, two sleeve rods 16 are welded to the left and right sides inside the body 1, a sliding rod 17 is slidably connected inside each sleeve rod 16, a spring 18 is connected between the sliding rod 17 and the sleeve rod 16, a horizontal screen 19 is welded between the top of the sliding rods 17, four support columns 20 are welded to the top of the horizontal screen 19, the left support column 20 is lower than the right support column 20, an inclined screen 21 is welded to the top of the support column 20, the inclined screen 21 is right high and left bottom, and the material falling hopper 31 is located below the left side of the inclined screen 21, a strip-shaped limiting block 22 is welded to the front side of the outside of the body 1, a brush 23 is slidably connected inside the strip-shaped limiting block 22, the brush 23 is slidably connected with the body 1, a plurality of balls 24 are fixedly connected to the brush 23, a wedge-shaped block 25 is rotatably connected to the brush 23, the wedge-shaped block 25 is slidably connected with the strip-shaped limiting block 22, the wedge-shaped block 25 can collect the medicine particles scattered on the strip-shaped limiting block 22 into the body 1, a gear 26 is fixedly connected to the front end of the brush 23, a rack 27 is welded to the front side of the outside of the body 1, the rack 27 and the gear 26 are meshed with each other, a fourth support frame 28 is welded to the front side of the outside of the body 1, a third motor 29 is installed on the fourth support frame 28, an annular limiting block 30 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 29, the annular limiting block 30 is slidably connected with the brush 23, a material falling hopper 31 is welded to the left side of the body 1, and a material falling port 3101 is formed in the left side of the body 1.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , it also includes a hook 32, the hook 32 is welded to the left and right sides of the lower end of the body 1.

[0031] When it is necessary to make traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, first, the cloth bag for collecting the crushed medicine particles is hung between the two hooks 32, the first motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 6 rotates to drive the spiral conveying rod 7 to rotate, then the medicine is dropped into the lower discharge bin 3 through the lower discharge port 4, the medicine is sent into the machine body 1 under the action of the spiral conveying rod 7, then the second motor 9 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 9 rotates to drive the spiral blade 10 to rotate at high speed to crush the medicine, in the crushing process, since the spiral blade 10 rotates at high speed, it is easy to generate heat due to friction, when the temperature sensor 1201 monitors that the temperature in the machine body 1 is too high, the temperature signal is transmitted to the control display screen 33 for display, the operator can open the electromagnetic valve 15 through the control display screen 33, and an external condenser is connected, then the condenser injects the condensing agent into the condensing bin 14, and then the condensing agent flows into the condensing pipe 12, the condensing pipe 12 absorbs the heat in the machine body 1 to reduce the temperature in the machine body 1, so as to protect the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from being damaged due to high temperature, the crushed medicine particles fall on the inclined screen 21 under the action of gravity through the annular screen 11, then the third motor 29 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 29 rotates to drive the annular limiting block 30 to rotate, since the brush 23 is slidingly connected with the strip limiting block 22, the brush 23 slides left and right in the machine body 1, since the gear 26 at the top of the brush 23 is engaged with the rack 27, the brush 23 rotates while sliding, so as to clean and screen the medicine particles on the inclined screen 21, the smaller particles fall on the horizontal screen 19 through the inclined screen 21, while the larger particles are left on the inclined screen 21 and discharged through the discharge port 3101 for collection, the wedge block 25 can collect the medicine particles scattered on the strip limiting block 22 into the machine body 1, when the ball 24 on the brush 23 contacts with the inclined screen 21, the inclined screen 21 is pressed to move downward, the inclined screen 21 moving downward drives the supporting column 20 to move downward, the supporting column 20 moving downward drives the horizontal screen 19 to move downward, the horizontal screen 19 moving downward drives the slide rod 17 to move downward in the sleeve rod 16, the spring 18 is compressed, when the ball 24 on the brush 23 no longer contacts with the inclined screen 21, the inclined screen 21 moves upward to drive the supporting column 20 to move upward, the supporting column 20 moving upward drives the horizontal screen 19 and the slide rod to move upward, the spring 18 is reset, so as to realize the up-down vibration of the horizontal screen 19, avoiding that the medicine particles block the holes of the horizontal screen 19 to affect the screening of the subsequent medicine particles, the medicine particles passing through the horizontal screen 19 can be collected for use, so as to complete the preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

[0032] The technical principles of the embodiments of the present application are described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present application, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application in any way. Based on the explanations herein, other specific embodiments of the embodiments of the present application can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative labor, and these embodiments will all fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece low-temperature pulverizer, comprising a machine body (1), support seats (2), a discharging bin (3), a discharging port (4), a first support frame (5), a first motor (6), a spiral conveying rod (7), a second support frame (8), a second motor (9), a spiral blade (10), an annular mesh screen (11), and a control display screen (33), both left and right sides of the machine body (1) are fixedly connected with two support seats (2), the right side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with the discharging bin (3), the discharging bin (3) is fixedly connected with the discharging port (4) on the top, the right side of the discharging bin (3) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (5), the first support frame (5) is installed with the first motor (6), the output shaft of the first motor (6) is connected with the spiral conveying rod (7), the left side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with the second support frame (8), the second support frame (8) is installed with the second motor (9), the output shaft of the second motor (9) is connected with the spiral blade (10), the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with the annular mesh screen (11) inside, the control display screen (33) is installed on the front side of the machine body (1) outside, the control display screen (33) is electrically connected with the first motor (6) and the second motor (9), characterized in that: The cooling mechanism is arranged on the machine body (1).

2. The multifunctional low-temperature Chinese medicine decoction piece grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a condenser pipe (12), a temperature sensor (1201), a third support frame (13), a condenser bin (14) and a solenoid valve (15), the machine body (1) is internally fixedly connected with the condenser pipe (12), the inner side wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with the temperature sensor (1201), the top of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with the third support frame (13), the third support frame (13) is internally fixedly connected with the condenser bin (14), the solenoid valve (15) is mounted on the condenser bin (14), and the control display screen (33) is electrically connected with the solenoid valve (15) and the temperature sensor (1201).

3. The multifunctional low-temperature Chinese medicine decoction piece grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening mechanism is arranged on the machine body (1) and comprises a sleeve rod (16), a sliding rod (17), a spring (18), a horizontal screen (19), a support column (20), an inclined screen (21), a strip-shaped limiting block (22), a brush (23), a ball (24), a gear (26), a rack (27), a fourth support frame (28), a third motor (29), an annular limiting block (30) and a material falling hopper (31).

4. The multifunctional low-temperature Chinese medicine decoction piece grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening mechanism is arranged on the machine body (1) and comprises a sleeve rod (16), a sliding rod (17), a spring (18), a horizontal screen (19), a support column (20), an inclined screen (21), a strip-shaped limiting block (22), a brush (23), a ball (24), a gear (26), a rack (27), a fourth support frame (28), a third motor (29), an annular limiting block (30) and a material falling hopper (31).

5. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece low-temperature pulverizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening mechanism is arranged on the machine body (1) and comprises a sleeve rod (16), a sliding rod (17), a spring (18), a horizontal screen (19), a support column (20), an inclined screen (21), a strip-shaped limiting block (22), a brush (23), a ball (24), a gear (26), a rack (27), a fourth support frame (28), a third motor (29), an annular limiting block (30) and a material falling hopper (31).

6. The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece low-temperature pulverizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined screen (21) is right-high-left-bottom-shaped, and the material falling hopper (31) is located below and left of the inclined screen (21). The inclined screen (21) is right-high-left-bottom-shaped, and the material falling hopper (31) is located below and left of the inclined screen (21).

Images