Drying and sterilizing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine baphicacanthus cusia

Abstract

The utility model discloses traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma et radix baphicacanthis cusiae drying and sterilizing equipment, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine medication. The equipment comprises a drying bin, an alignment hole is formed in the middle of the front face of the drying bin, the upper surface of the drying bin is of a hollow open structure, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the drying bin through bolts, and bent ends are arranged on the two sides of the filter plate; the bent ends on the two sides of the filter plate are attached to the inner side wall of the drying bin, a flange plate is fixedly installed on the edge of one side of the drying bin, and the stirring rods on the outer surface can be synchronously driven through rotation of the linkage shaft rod, so that the situation that unscattered traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma et radix baphicacanthis cusiae is prone to uneven drying in the drying process is avoided, and the drying efficiency is improved. Due to the fact that the accumulated medicinal materials can form temperature and humidity gradients, the medicinal materials on the outer layer can be dried quickly, the medicinal materials on the inner layer are still wet, after the baphicacanthus cusia is scattered, hot air can evenly surround each part, and it is guaranteed that the temperature and the humidity are more evenly distributed in all the parts of the medicinal materials in the drying process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine technology, and specifically relates to a traditional Chinese medicine south radix isatidis drying and sterilizing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] South radix isatidis is the dry rhizome and root of the perennial herbaceous plant of the plant of the borage family, and the plant height can reach about 1m, the rhizome is thick, the cross section is blue, the stem base is slightly lignified, the upper part is branched, the stem node is obvious, and it has certain inhibition effect on various viruses such as influenza virus and hepatitis b virus, in the in-vitro experiment, the south radix isatidis extract can reduce the infectivity of the virus, prevent the virus from entering the host cell or inhibit the virus replication in the cell.

[0003] At present, the existing traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis is generally dried by connecting a drying room with a traditional coal heating furnace, the temperature of the coal is very unstable, and the heating is not uniform, so that the south radix isatidis is over-dried in some areas, and not completely dried in some areas, which affects the quality and efficacy of the medicinal materials, causes the waste of traditional Chinese medicine materials, and the traditional Chinese medicine materials are easily polluted by bacteria in the processing process, which affects the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine south radix isatidis drying and sterilizing equipment, aims at solving the uneven heating in the background art, affecting the quality and efficacy of the medicinal materials, causing the waste of traditional Chinese medicine materials, and the traditional Chinese medicine materials are easily polluted by bacteria in the processing process, which affects the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine and other problems.

[0006] (II) technical scheme in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including drying bin, the middle part of the front of drying bin is equipped with alignment hole, the upper surface of drying bin is hollow opening type structure, the middle part of the inner side wall of drying bin is fixedly installed with filter plate through bolt, the both sides of filter plate are equipped with bending end, the bending end of the both sides of filter plate is attached on the inner side wall of drying bin, the side edge of drying bin is fixedly installed with flange plate, the side flange plate of drying bin is movably connected with driving gear through pivot, the outer arc surface serration of driving gear is hingedly connected with driven gear, the side flange plate of driven gear is fixedly installed on alignment hole, the middle part of the side surface of driven gear is equipped with through groove, the through groove of driven gear is fixedly installed with shaft sleeve, the inner arc surface of shaft sleeve is connected with linkage shaft rod, the both sides of the outer arc surface of linkage shaft rod are equipped with heat source outlet.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the heat source outlet corresponds to the drying bin, the outer arc surface of the linkage shaft rod is sleeved with bearings, the number of bearings is two, and the two bearings are placed at both ends of the linkage shaft rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer arc surfaces of the two bearings are jointly connected with the turnover rod, the outer arc surface of the turnover rod is movably connected to the surface of the filter plate, and the end of the linkage shaft rod away from the driven gear is movably connected with a shaft seat.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer arc surface of the shaft seat is movably connected to the back of the drying bin, the inside of the linkage shaft rod is a hollow structure, and the inner arc surface of the linkage shaft rod is electrically connected with a heating element.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the heating element is placed below one of the heat source outlets, and the heating element is connected to the linkage shaft rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the upper surface of the drying bin is connected with a cover plate, the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly installed with a silica gel ring, and the outer arc surface of the silica gel ring is connected with the inner side wall of the drying bin.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly installed with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is placed on the top of the filter plate.

[0013] (Three) beneficial effects

[0014] 1. The rotation of the linkage shaft rod can drive the turnover rod on the outer surface synchronously, thereby avoiding the uneven drying of the undispersed traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis during the drying process. Because the accumulated medicinal materials form a temperature and humidity gradient, the outer layer of medicinal materials may dry quickly, while the inner layer of medicinal materials is still moist. After the radix isatidis is dispersed, hot air can uniformly surround each part, ensuring that the temperature and humidity are more evenly distributed during the drying process.

[0015] 2. The sealing of the drying bin by the silica gel ring on the cover plate prevents the loss of internal heat, and the continuous irradiation of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp at the bottom. Because the penetration ability of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is weak, for solid medicinal materials like radix isatidis, it mainly acts on the surface to effectively remove most harmful microorganisms on the surface of the medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the purity and naturalness of the radix isatidis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole side cross-sectional plan structure schematic diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis drying and sterilization equipment;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of a drying and sterilization device for the traditional Chinese medicine Isatis indigotica.

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an ultraviolet sterilization lamp in a drying and sterilization equipment for the traditional Chinese medicine Isatis indigotica root.

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the working structure of the linkage shaft in a drying and sterilization device for the traditional Chinese medicine Isatis indigotica root.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a drying and sterilization device for the traditional Chinese medicine Isatis indigotica.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Drying chamber; 2. Alignment hole; 3. Filter plate; 4. Drive gear; 5. Driven gear; 6. Shaft assembly; 7. Linkage shaft; 8. Heat source outlet; 9. Bearing; 10. Flipping rod; 11. Shaft seat; 12. Heating element; 13. Cover plate; 14. Silicone ring; 15. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This utility model provides a drying and sterilization device for the traditional Chinese medicine Isatis indigotica root, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the device includes a drying chamber 1. A center alignment hole 2 is provided in the center of the front of the drying chamber 1. The upper surface of the drying chamber 1 has a hollow, open structure. A filter plate 3 is fixedly installed in the center of the inner wall of the drying chamber 1 by bolts. Both sides of the filter plate 3 have bent ends that fit against the inner wall of the drying chamber 1. A flange is fixedly installed on one edge of the drying chamber 1. A drive gear 4 is movably connected to the flange on one side of the drying chamber 1 via a rotating shaft. A driven gear 5 is meshed with the outer arc surface serrations of the drive gear 4. A center alignment hole 2 is fixedly installed through a farad on one side of the driven gear 5. A through groove is provided in the center of one side surface of the driven gear 5. A shaft assembly 6 is fixedly installed in the through groove of the driven gear 5. A linkage shaft 7 is connected through the inner arc surface of the shaft assembly 6. Heat source outlets 8 are provided on both sides of the outer arc surface of the linkage shaft 7.

[0025] The heat source enters the heat source accommodating cavity in the linkage shaft 7, and enters the drying bin 1 through the heat source outlet 8 under the temperature control of the heating element 12. When the cavity of the linkage shaft 7 is full of heat source, under the sealed space, the heat is conducted from the heating element 12 to the metal shell of the drying bin 1, and then to the bin, and the radix isatis can directly absorb the heat radiation. Because the heating element 12 heats the surrounding air, the air temperature rises, the hot air rises, the cold air descends, and natural convection is formed, so that the heat is uniformly distributed in the drying bin 1.

[0026] The heat source outlet 8 is correspondingly matched with the drying bin 1, the outer arc surface of the linkage shaft 7 is sleeved with bearings 9, the number of bearings 9 is two, the two bearings 9 are placed at both ends of the linkage shaft 7, the outer arc surfaces of the two bearings 9 are jointly connected with the turnover rod 10, the outer arc surface of the turnover rod 10 is movably connected to the surface of the filter plate 3, the end of the linkage shaft 7 away from the driven gear 5 is movably connected with the shaft seat 11, the outer arc surface of the shaft seat 11 is movably connected to the back of the drying bin 1, the inside of the linkage shaft 7 is a hollow structure, the inner arc surface of the linkage shaft 7 is electrically connected with the heating element 12, the heating element 12 is placed below one of the heat source outlets 8, and the heating element 12 is connected with the linkage shaft 7.

[0027] The traditional Chinese medicine radix isatis is put on the surface of the filter plate 3, and the driving motor is started at the same time. The output end of the driving motor drives the driving gear 4 to rotate, the driving gear 4 drives the driven gear 5 to rotate, thereby driving the linkage shaft 7 to rotate, the linkage shaft 7 rotates along the outer wall of the driving gear 4, thereby the driven gear 5 drives the linkage shaft 7 to rotate along the inside of the drying bin 1, the rotation of the linkage shaft 7 synchronously drives the turnover rod 10 on the outer surface, thereby avoiding the uneven drying of the traditional Chinese medicine radix isatis which is not scattered during the drying process, because the accumulated medicinal materials form a temperature and humidity gradient, the outer layer of medicinal materials may dry quickly, while the inner layer of medicinal materials is still moist. When the radix isatis is scattered, hot air can uniformly surround each part, ensuring that the temperature and humidity are more evenly distributed in each part of the medicinal materials during the drying process.

[0028] The upper surface edge of the drying bin 1 is connected with a cover plate 13, the lower surface of the cover plate 13 is fixedly installed with a silica gel ring 14, the outer arc surface of the silica gel ring 14 is connected with the inner side wall of the drying bin 1, the lower surface of the cover plate 13 is fixedly installed with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 in the middle, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 is placed on the top of the filter plate 3.

[0029] The silica gel ring 14 on the cover plate 13 seals the drying bin 1 to prevent heat loss, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 at the bottom continuously irradiates, because the penetration ability of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 is weak, for solid medicinal materials like radix isatis, it mainly acts on the surface to effectively remove most harmful microorganisms on the surface of the medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the purity and naturalness of the radix isatis.

[0030] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine radix baphicacanthis cuspidata drying and sterilizing equipment, comprising a drying bin (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the front of the drying bin (1) is provided with a positioning hole (2), the upper surface of the drying bin (1) is a hollow opening structure, the middle part of the inner side wall of the drying bin (1) is fixedly installed with a filter plate (3) through bolts, the two sides of the filter plate (3) are provided with bent ends, the bent ends of the two sides of the filter plate (3) are attached to the inner side wall of the drying bin (1), a flange plate is fixedly installed at the side edge of the drying bin (1), a driving gear (4) is movably connected to the flange plate on one side of the drying bin (1) through a rotating shaft, a driven gear (5) is meshed and connected to the outer arc surface of the driving gear (4), the driven gear (5) is fixedly installed on the flange plate on one side through the positioning hole (2), a through groove is formed in the middle part of the side surface of the driven gear (5), a shaft sleeve (6) is fixedly installed in the through groove of the driven gear (5), a linkage shaft (7) is connected to the inner arc surface of the shaft sleeve (6), and a heat source outlet (8) is formed in the outer arc surface of the linkage shaft (7).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis drying and sterilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat source outlet (8) corresponds to the drying bin (1), the outer arc surface of the linkage shaft (7) is sleeved with a bearing (9), the number of the bearings (9) is two, and the two bearings (9) are placed at the two ends of the linkage shaft (7).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis drying and sterilizing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer arc surfaces of the two bearings (9) are jointly connected with a turnover rod (10), the outer arc surface of the turnover rod (10) is movably lapped to the surface of the filter plate (3), and the end of the linkage shaft (7) away from the driven gear (5) is movably connected with a shaft seat (11).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis drying and sterilizing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the shaft seat (11) is movably connected to the back of the drying bin (1), the inside of the linkage shaft (7) is a hollow structure, and the inner arc surface of the linkage shaft (7) is electrically connected with a heating element (12).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis drying and sterilizing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heating element (12) is placed below one of the heat source outlets (8), and the heating element (12) is connected to the linkage shaft (7).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis drying and sterilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface edge of the drying bin (1) is connected with a cover plate (13), the lower surface of the cover plate (13) is fixedly installed with a silica gel ring (14), and the outer arc surface of the silica gel ring (14) is attached to the inner side wall of the drying bin (1).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine radix isatidis drying and sterilizing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the cover plate (13) is fixedly installed with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (15), and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (15) is placed on the top of the filter plate (3).

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