Multi-computer switcher
By employing a three-board stacked design and signal conversion chip in the KVM product, the problem of excessive size of the KVM product in compact scenarios is solved, resulting in a smaller overall size and a better remote control experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520643013.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing KVM products are bulky and occupy a lot of space in space-constrained application scenarios.
It adopts a stacked design of three boards: the first board, the HDMI to MIPI module, and the second board. Combined with heat sinks and feet, it reduces the overall size of the device and reduces heat generation and power consumption by converting signals through the HDMI to MIPI chip.
It achieves a significant reduction in overall size, avoiding the occupation of valuable space, making it suitable for space-constrained environments, especially server chassis, and does not obstruct heat flow.
Smart Images

Figure CN223884002U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of remote control equipment, specifically relates to a multi-computer switcher. BACKGROUND
[0002] The multi-computer switcher (Keyboard Video Mouse, KVM) is based on multi-host switching technology, and the switching between multiple servers is completed with the aid of a set of keyboard or mouse and display, thereby saving space, reducing cost, making management more simple and convenient, and improving work efficiency.
[0003] At present, there are many products with different interfaces in the KVM category, and the more common one is the KVM switcher form. The KVM switcher form is to input a video and mouse signal, and through the key, the signal can be switched to multiple video output signals and mouse output signals, achieving the purpose of controlling multiple terminal devices with one display and one set of mouse. In the KVM category, there is also a form of subdividing the scene by transmitting signals through the network. This form inputs Ethernet network cable, and outputs video signal and mouse signal. The use scene of this form is that the user can control the KVM device in the local area network through the browser and network signal, and the KVM device controls the terminal, thereby achieving the purpose of the user accessing multiple terminals through the network. This form can overcome the line distance limitation of the KVM switcher form. In this form, the control distance becomes the distance of the network cable, so the control range is greatly increased, and the controllable devices are also greatly increased.
[0004] However, the size of the current KVM product is relatively large, and when the customer's application scene space is relatively compact, the product will obviously occupy more space. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] Therefore, the utility model embodiment provides a multi-computer switcher to solve the problem that the size of the current KVM product is relatively large, and when the customer's application scene space is relatively compact, the product will obviously occupy more space.
[0006] According to a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a multi-computer switcher, comprising:
[0007] A shell is provided with a display screen, control keys and indicator lights;
[0008] A first board, an HDMI to MIPI module and a second board are arranged in the shell, and the first board, the HDMI to MIPI module and the second board are arranged in a stack from bottom to top;
[0009] The first board is provided with a core processor, the display screen, the control button and the indicator lamp are electrically connected with the core processor, one end of the first board is provided with a USB HID interface, the other end of the first board is provided with a network port, and the USB HID interface and the network port are electrically connected with the core processor.
[0010] The HDMI-to-MIPI module is provided with an HDMI input interface, and the HDMI input interface is electrically connected with the core processor.
[0011] One end of the second board is provided with a first USB-C interface, the first USB-C interface is used for connecting with an external power supply, the other end of the second board is provided with a second USB-C interface, the second USB-C interface is used for connecting an I / O circuit board, and the first USB-C interface and the second USB-C interface are electrically connected with the core processor.
[0012] In combination with the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the display screen, the control button and the indicator lamp are arranged on the second board.
[0013] In combination with the first aspect, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect, the second board is provided with a plurality of debugging interfaces for debugging and testing, and the debugging interfaces are electrically connected with the core controller.
[0014] In combination with the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the HDMI-to-MIPI module is loaded with an HDMI-to-MIPI chip for converting an HDMI signal into a MIPI signal, and the HDMI-to-MIPI chip transmits the MIPI signal to the core processor.
[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the top surface of the shell is the display screen.
[0016] In combination with the first aspect, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, the multi-computer switch further comprises a third board arranged outside.
[0017] One end of the third board is provided with a third USB-C interface, the third USB-C interface is used for electrically connecting with the second USB-C interface, the other end of the third board is provided with a pin interface, and the pin interface is used for connecting a computer ATX pin for remote on-off of the computer.
[0018] When the third board and the second board are connected, the third board is electrically connected with the core processor.
[0019] In combination with the fifth embodiment of the first aspect, in a sixth embodiment of the first aspect, a relay is arranged on the third board card, and the relay is used for controlling an on-off signal.
[0020] In combination with the fifth embodiment of the first aspect, in a seventh embodiment of the first aspect, a computer key connection pin is arranged on the third board card.
[0021] In combination with the first aspect, in an eighth embodiment of the first aspect, a bottom surface of the shell is provided with a heat dissipation fin.
[0022] In combination with the eighth embodiment of the first aspect, in a ninth embodiment of the first aspect, a bottom surface of the shell is provided with a foot pad, and the foot pad is located around the heat dissipation fin.
[0023] The multi-computer switcher has the advantages that three board cards, i.e., a first board card, an HDMI-to-MIPI module and a second board card, are stacked, each PCB is also provided with some interfaces, the overall volume of the whole machine is smaller, there is almost no wasted space, the valuable space of a user is avoided, especially in a server environment, the volume of the machine case is nervous, the heat flow air duct is complex, the machine case is easy to put into the heat flow air duct and does not block the original heat flow air duct. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0025] In the formula, n is 1-3, preferably 1-2.
[0026] Fig. 1 Fig. 1 shows a structural schematic diagram of a multi-computer switcher provided by the present application;
[0027] Fig. 2 Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the front of the multi-computer switcher provided by the present application;
[0028] Fig. 3 Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the back of the multi-computer switcher provided by the present application;
[0029] Fig. 4 Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the bottom of the multi-computer switcher provided by the present application;
[0030] Fig. 5 Fig. 5 shows a circuit block diagram of the multi-computer switcher provided by the present application;
[0031] Fig. 6The utility model discloses a plurality of computer switcher's internal explosion schematic view is shown.
[0032] Fig. 7 The utility model discloses a plurality of computer switcher's external third board card's schematic view is shown.
[0033] In the drawing: 10 - casing, 11 - display screen, 12 - control button, 13 - pilot lamp, 14 - heat dissipation fin, 15 - foot pad, 2 - first board card, 21 - USB HID interface, 22 - network port, 3 - HDMI turns MIPI module, 31 - HDMI input interface, 41 - first USB - C interface, 42 - second USB - C interface, 43 - debugging interface, 44 - row female, 5 - third board card, 51 - third USB - C interface, 52 - relay, 53 - computer button connecting needle, 54 - pin interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment more clear, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model embodiment, obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.
[0035] KVM is based on multi-host switching technology, and switching between multiple servers is completed with the help of a set of keyboard or mouse and display, thereby saving space, reducing cost, making management more simple and convenient, and improving work efficiency.
[0036] At present, there are many products with different interfaces under the KVM category, and the more common one is the KVM switch form, which is inputting a video and keyboard signal, and through the key, the signal can be switched to multiple video output signals and keyboard output signals, achieving the purpose of controlling multiple terminal devices with one display and one set of keyboard and mouse. Under the KVM category, there is also a form of subdividing the scene by transmitting signals through the network. This form inputs Ethernet network cable, and outputs video signal and keyboard signal. The use scene of this form is that the user can control the KVM device in the local area network through the browser and network signal, and the KVM device controls the terminal, so as to achieve the purpose that the user accesses multiple terminals through the network. This form can overcome the line distance limitation of the KVM switch form. Under this form, the control distance becomes the distance of the network cable, so the control range is greatly increased, and the controllable devices are also greatly increased.
[0037] However, the current KVM products are relatively large in size, and when the customer application scene space is relatively compact, the product will obviously have more space occupation.
[0038] To solve the above problems, a multi-computer switch is provided in the present specification, which aims to provide a new multi-computer switch capable of solving the above problems. Please refer to Figs. 1 to 7 The multi-computer switch comprises:
[0039] The shell 10 is provided with a display screen 11, control buttons 12 and indicator lights 13, and specifically, the display screen 11, control buttons 12 and indicator lights 13 can be arranged on the top surface of the shell 10, which is convenient for users to observe and operate.
[0040] Considering that the current KVM products use fans for cooling, which will continuously emit noise and are not suitable for working in a quiet environment, in the present embodiment, the bottom surface of the shell 10 is provided with heat dissipation fins 14, which dissipate heat, and almost no noise is generated during heat dissipation, so that the multi-computer switch can work in a quiet environment.
[0041] Preferably, the bottom surface of the shell 10 is also provided with foot pads 15, which are distributed around the heat dissipation fins 14, and the arrangement of the foot pads 15 enables the multi-computer switch to be stably supported.
[0042] The first board card 2, HDMI-to-MIPI module 3 and second board card are arranged inside the shell 10, and the first board card 2, HDMI-to-MIPI module 3 and second board card are arranged in a stack from bottom to top. Unlike the current KVM products which use a whole PCB design and have interfaces distributed in a parallel line, this design will result in a relatively large KVM product, and the multi-computer switch uses a three-board card stack solution, i.e., the first board card 2, HDMI-to-MIPI module 3 and second board card, and each PCB also has some interfaces allocated, which makes the overall volume of the whole machine smaller and almost no space is wasted.
[0043] Specifically, the first board card 2 is an RV Nano core board, which is provided with a core processor, one end of the first board card 2 is provided with a USB HID interface 21, and the other end of the first board card 2 is provided with a network port 22, which can be an RJ45 hundred-megabit network port, the USB HID interface 21 and the network port 22 are electrically connected with the core processor; the HDMI to MIPI module 3 is provided with a dedicated HDMI to MIPI chip, and the HDMI to MIPI module 3 is provided with an HDMI input interface 31, that is, an HDMI female port, the HDMI input interface 31 and the HDMI to MIPI chip are electrically connected with the core processor, and the HDMI to MIPI dedicated chip can convert the HDMI signal, convert the HDMI signal into the MIPI signal and transmit the MIPI signal to the core processor; the second board card is a KVM-A card, in the embodiment, the display screen 11, the control button 12 and the indicator light 13 are all arranged on the second board card, one end of the second board card is provided with a first USB-C interface 41, the first USB-C interface 41 is an interface controlled by an ATX power supply, which is used for connecting with an external power supply, and the other end of the second board card is provided with a second USB-C interface 42, which is used for connecting with an I / O circuit board.
[0044] In addition, the second board card is also provided with a plurality of debugging interfaces 43 for debugging and testing, and it can be understood that the debugging interfaces 43 are electrically connected with the core controller.
[0045] In the embodiment, the second board card is connected to the first board card 2 through the busbar 44 arranged thereon, and through the arrangement of the busbar 44, the IIC signal and the IO signal can be transmitted between the first board card 2 and the second board card.
[0046] In this way, compared with the current KVM product, the multi-computer switch has a large reduction in volume, heat generation and power consumption, so that the application experience of the remote control of the multi-computer switch is better. Especially, the volume of the multi-computer switch is reduced from about 10x9x4.4cm to 4x4x3cm, which avoids occupying the valuable space of the user, especially in the server environment, the volume of the case is tight, and the heat flow channel is complex. Small volume is easy to put in and does not block the original heat flow channel.
[0047] The whole multi-computer switch comprises an HDMI input interface 31 which can be recognized as a display by a computer and is used for capturing computer pictures, a USB HID interface 21 connected to a computer host and which can be recognized as a keyboard, mouse touchpad and other HID devices, and a TF card is mounted as a U disk device using the surplus storage space, a 100M network port 22 which is used for transmission of network signals such as image signals, keyboard and mouse signals and control signals, and an ATX power supply control interface (in the form of a USB-C) which is the first USB-C interface 41 and is used for remote control and checking the host on-off state, and an OLED display screen 11 is arranged on the shell of the shell 10 and is used for displaying the local IP and KVM related state information.
[0048] In the embodiment, the multi-computer switch further comprises an externally matched third board card 5 which is selected according to the needs of users and specific use scenarios; one end of the third board card 5 is provided with a third USB-C interface 51 which is used for electrical connection with the second USB-C interface 42, so that the third board card 5 can be connected with the second board card, and the other end of the third board card 5 is provided with a pin interface 54 which is used for connecting computer ATX pins and is used for remote on-off of the computer, and the third board card 5 is further provided with a relay 53 which is used for controlling the on-off signal, and the third board card 5 is electrically connected with the core processor after being connected with the second board card.
[0049] The third board card 5 is a KVM-B board, and optionally, the computer is first connected with the third board card 5, the wire body in the computer case is connected, and then the third board card 5 is connected with the second board card, so as to provide the function of remote control as the host external hardware.
[0050] The following describes some use scenarios of the multi-computer switch.
[0051] Server management: used for real-time monitoring of servers, obtaining the running state of the servers and controlling the servers; in the server management scenario, there are usually multiple server terminals in one cabinet, and each server terminal is an independent computer. The user can install a multi-computer switch on each independent computer, and the operation and maintenance personnel can operate the multiple server terminals in the cabinet from anywhere (in the computer room or far away) through the network by connecting the multi-computer switch to the router through an Ethernet cable. Thanks to the small size of the multi-computer switch, the valuable space resources of the cabinet are not occupied.
[0052] Remote desktop, power on / off: Multi-computer switch gets rid of the limitation of host computer and system software, as external hardware of host computer, directly provides remote control function; the application scenario refers to most personal computer users, the user can install the application outside the rear panel of the PC case, connect the HDMI line and the USB line, and control the device in places with network all over the world.
[0053] Remote installation: the multi-computer switch simulates a U disk device, can mount an installation image to install a system, and can also enter BIOS to set the computer.
[0054] The multi-computer switch of the utility model adopts the scheme of stacking three board cards, i.e., a first board card 2, an HDMI-to-MIPI module 3 and a second board card, and each PCB also has some interfaces allocated, which makes the overall volume of the whole machine smaller, and there is almost no wasted space, avoiding occupying the valuable space of the user, especially in the server environment, the volume of the case is nervous, the heat flow channel is complex, and the small volume is easy to put in and does not block the original heat flow channel.
[0055] The device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units illustrated as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components illustrated as units can or can not be physical units, i.e., can be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment scheme. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without creative labor.
[0056] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be realized by hardware. Based on such understanding, the above technical solutions or the essential part of the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and include a plurality of instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment or some part of the embodiment.
[0057] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and not to limit them; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-computer switcher, comprising: The utility model relates to a multi-computer switcher, including: A shell is provided with a display screen, control buttons and indicator lights; A first board, an HDMI to MIPI module and a second board are arranged inside the shell, and the first board, the HDMI to MIPI module and the second board are arranged in a stack from bottom to top; The first board is provided with a core processor, and the display screen, the control buttons and the indicator lights are electrically connected with the core processor, one end of the first board is provided with a USB HID interface, the other end of the first board is provided with a network port, and the USB HID interface and the network port are electrically connected with the core processor; The HDMI to MIPI module is provided with an HDMI input interface, and the HDMI input interface is electrically connected with the core processor; One end of the second board is provided with a first USB-C interface for connecting an external power supply, and the other end of the second board is provided with a second USB-C interface for connecting an I / O circuit board, and the first USB-C interface and the second USB-C interface are electrically connected with the core processor.
2. The multi-computer switch of claim 1, wherein, The display screen, the control buttons and the indicator lights are arranged on the second board.
3. The multi-computer switch of claim 1, wherein, The second board is provided with a plurality of debugging interfaces for debugging and testing, and the debugging interfaces are electrically connected with the core controller.
4. The multi-computer switch of claim 1, wherein, The HDMI to MIPI module is provided with an HDMI to MIPI chip for converting an HDMI signal into a MIPI signal, and the HDMI to MIPI chip transmits the MIPI signal to the core processor.
5. The multi-computer switch of claim 1, wherein, The top surface of the shell is the display screen.
6. The multi-computer switch of claim 1, wherein, The multi-computer switcher further includes a third board arranged outside; One end of the third board is provided with a third USB-C interface for electrically connecting with the second USB-C interface, and the other end of the third board is provided with a pin interface for connecting a computer ATX pin for remote on-off of the computer. When the third board and the second board are connected, the third board is electrically connected with the core processor.
7. The multi-computer switch of claim 6, wherein, The third board is provided with a relay for controlling an on-off signal.
8. The multi-computer switch of claim 6, wherein, The third board is provided with a computer button connecting pin.
9. The multi-computer switch of claim 1, wherein, The bottom surface of the shell is provided with a heat dissipation fin.
10. The multi-computer switch of claim 9, wherein, The bottom surface of the shell is provided with a foot pad around the heat dissipation fin.