Nickel sulfate crystallization equipment convenient to precool

By introducing a nickel sulfate solution precooling device into the nickel sulfate production equipment, and utilizing the design of condenser coils and heat absorption plates combined with stirring blades, rapid precooling of the nickel sulfate solution was achieved. This solved the problems of slow cooling and low efficiency caused by external condenser tubes, and improved the efficiency of crystallization processing.

CN223887451UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10HUBEI XINGNI NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520365557.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-04
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing nickel sulfate production equipment, the condenser is located externally, resulting in low cooling efficiency, requiring more time, and the condensation effect is generally poor, thus affecting work efficiency.

Method used

A nickel sulfate solution precooling device is used, which includes a water inlet pipe, a condenser coil, a heat absorption layer, and stirring blades. The solution is initially cooled by the condenser coil and heat absorption plate, and the stirring blades enhance the contact between the solution and the condenser coil and heat absorption plate, thereby increasing the cooling rate.

Benefits of technology

Rapid precooling of nickel sulfate solution was achieved, which improved the efficiency of subsequent crystallization and solved the problems of slow cooling and low efficiency caused by external condenser tubes.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses nickel sulfate crystallization equipment convenient to precool, and relates to the technical field of nickel sulfate production. The nickel sulfate crystallization equipment convenient to precool comprises a precooling containing box and a nickel sulfate solution precooling device, the nickel sulfate solution precooling device comprises a water inlet pipe, a solution inlet pipe, a heat absorption layer, a condensing coil, a heat absorption plate, a water outlet pipe and a solution containing cavity, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the precooling containing box; the solution inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the pre-cooling containing box body, the heat absorption layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the pre-cooling containing box body, the condensing coil pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the pre-cooling containing box body, and the top of the condensing coil pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe. And the nickel sulfate solution pre-cooling device can make full contact with the condensing coil and the heat absorption plate through the arrangement of the stirring blades, and the cooling speed is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nickel sulfate production technology, and in particular to a nickel sulfate crystallization device that is easy to pre-cool. Background Technology

[0002] Nickel sulfate is widely used in industries such as electroplating, batteries, printing and dyeing, and pharmaceuticals. The preparation methods of nickel sulfate include chemical methods and electrochemical methods. In its preparation process, it is generally necessary to fully mix the raw materials, followed by freeze crystallization and filtration to obtain the final nickel sulfate crystals. The inner wall of the storage tank in the existing nickel sulfate production equipment is in a low-temperature state. The crystals of nickel sulfate that precipitate are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the storage tank and are difficult to collect fully, resulting in the loss of finished nickel sulfate and waste of raw materials.

[0003] CN216149071U discloses a pre-coolable nickel sulfate crystallization device, including a crystallization tank and a filter box. The filter box has four fixed legs at its lower corners. The crystallization tank has a connecting pipe at its lower end that communicates with the interior of the tank. The lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the filter box and communicates with the interior of the filter box. A condenser tube for cooling the crystallization tank is coiled on top of the crystallization tank. This device, through a first fixed frame, a first scraper, a second fixed frame, and a second scraper, can scrape off the crystals generated inside the crystallization tank during use, facilitating material discharge. However, directly cooling the solution through the condenser tube alone requires more time, and since the condenser tube is located externally, the condensation effect is generally poor, resulting in low working efficiency. Therefore, a pre-coolable nickel sulfate crystallization device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a nickel sulfate crystallization device that is easy to pre-cool. This device can solve the problems that directly cooling the solution by means of a condenser tube requires more time, and that the condenser tube is located externally, resulting in a generally poor condensation effect and low working efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a nickel sulfate crystallization device for easy pre-cooling, comprising a pre-cooling holding tank and a nickel sulfate solution pre-cooling device. The nickel sulfate solution pre-cooling device includes a water inlet pipe, a solution inlet pipe, a heat absorption layer, a condensing coil, a heat absorption plate, a water outlet pipe, and a solution holding chamber. The water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the pre-cooling holding tank, the solution inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the pre-cooling holding tank, the heat absorption layer is fixedly connected to the inside of the pre-cooling holding tank, the condensing coil is fixedly connected to the inside of the pre-cooling holding tank, the top of the condensing coil is connected to the water inlet pipe, the heat absorption plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the condensing coil, and multiple heat absorption plates are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the equipment base. The water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pre-cooling holding tank and is connected to the bottom of the condensing coil. The solution holding chamber is located inside the pre-cooling holding tank.

[0006] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the precooling container, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to both the precooling container and the heat absorption layer, and a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, the precooling container is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket inside, and multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating bracket. The top of the rotating bracket is provided with a toothed groove, which meshes with a gear.

[0008] Preferably, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the precooling container, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the precooling container is fixedly connected to an equipment base, the top of the equipment base is fixedly connected to a protective shell, and the inside of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a crystallization processing box.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the crystallization treatment box.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid outlet pipe B is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective shell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This nickel sulfate crystallization equipment, which facilitates pre-cooling, enables the initial cooling of the nickel sulfate solution through a pre-cooling device, thereby aiding in subsequent crystallization and accelerating work efficiency. The stirring blades allow the pre-cooling device to fully contact the condenser coil and heat absorber plate, increasing the cooling speed. This solves the problems of directly cooling the solution through the condenser coil alone, which requires more time and has an externally located condenser coil, resulting in a generally poor condensation effect and low work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating bracket of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0019] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Pre-cooling container; 2. Equipment base; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Water pump; 5. Inlet pipe; 6. Protective outer shell; 7. Crystallization treatment box; 8. Discharge pipe B; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Solution inlet pipe; 11. Heat absorption layer; 12. Condensation coil; 13. Heat absorption plate; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. Solution container cavity; 16. Rotating support; 17. Drive motor; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Gear; 20. Gear groove; 21. Stirring blade. Detailed Implementation

[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of terms like "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a nickel sulfate crystallization device for easy pre-cooling, comprising a pre-cooling holding tank 1 and a nickel sulfate solution pre-cooling device. The nickel sulfate solution pre-cooling device includes a water inlet pipe 9, a solution inlet pipe 10, a heat absorption layer 11, a condensing coil 12, a heat absorption plate 13, a water outlet pipe 14, and a solution holding chamber 15. The water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the pre-cooling holding tank 1, the solution inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the pre-cooling holding tank 1, and the heat absorption layer 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the pre-cooling holding tank 15. Inside the precooling chamber 1, the condensing coil 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the precooling chamber 1. The top of the condensing coil 12 is connected to the water inlet pipe 9. The heat absorption plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the condensing coil 12. There are multiple heat absorption plates 13, which are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the equipment base 2. The water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the precooling chamber 1 and is connected to the bottom of the condensing coil 12. The solution holding chamber 15 is opened inside the precooling chamber 1.

[0025] Furthermore, a drive motor 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the precooling container 1, and a rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 17. The rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to both the precooling container 1 and the heat absorption layer 11. A gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 18. A rotating bracket 16 is rotatably connected inside the precooling container 1. Multiple stirring blades 21 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating bracket 16. A toothed groove 20 is opened on the top of the rotating bracket 16, and the toothed groove 20 meshes with the gear 19. A liquid outlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the precooling container 1. A water pump 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid outlet pipe 3. A liquid inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 4. An equipment base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the precooling container 1. A protective shell 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base 2. A crystallization treatment box 7 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 6. The liquid inlet pipe 5 communicates with the interior of the crystallization treatment box 7. A liquid outlet pipe B8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective shell 6.

[0026] Furthermore, the high-temperature nickel sulfate solution is injected into the pre-cooling container 1 through the solution inlet pipe 10, and coolant is injected through the water inlet pipe 9. The coolant passes through the condenser coil 12 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 14. The high-temperature nickel sulfate solution inside the pre-cooling container 1 is cooled by heat absorption through the condenser coil 12 and the heat absorption plate 13. The heat absorption layer 11 can absorb some heat. During the cooling process, the drive motor 17 is started to drive the rotating rod 18 and the gear 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating bracket 16 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating bracket 16 enables the stirring blade 21 to stir the high-temperature nickel sulfate solution, so that the high-temperature nickel sulfate solution can fully contact the condenser coil 12 and the heat absorption plate 13, further improving the cooling efficiency. The cooled nickel sulfate solution is injected into the crystallization treatment box 7 through the water pump 4 to achieve crystallization. The specific internal structure of the crystallization treatment box 7 can be found in the announcement number CN216149071U.

[0027] Furthermore, the nickel sulfate solution precooling device enables preliminary cooling of the nickel sulfate solution, which helps in subsequent crystallization and speeds up the work. The stirring blade 21 allows the nickel sulfate solution precooling device to fully contact the condenser coil 12 and the heat absorption plate 13, improving the cooling speed. This solves the problems of directly cooling the solution through the condenser coil alone, which requires more time and has an external condenser coil, resulting in a generally poor condensation effect and low work efficiency.

[0028] Structural Description: Pre-cooling container 1: A container used to hold high-temperature nickel sulfate solution;

[0029] Equipment base 2: Fixed to the bottom of the pre-cooling container 1, equipment base;

[0030] Protective outer casing 6: It is fixed to the top of the equipment base 2 and serves to protect the crystallization processing box 7;

[0031] Crystallization treatment box 7: It is fixed to the top of the equipment base 2 and is used to crystallize nickel sulfate solution. The internal structure can be found in the announcement number CN216149071U.

[0032] Water inlet pipe 9: fixed to the top of the pre-cooling container 1, used for injecting coolant;

[0033] Solution inlet pipe 10: fixed to the top of the pre-cooling container 1, used for injecting high-temperature nickel sulfate solution;

[0034] Heat-absorbing layer 11: It is fixed inside the pre-cooling container 1 and is used to absorb the heat of the nickel sulfate solution;

[0035] Condensing coil 12: It is fixed inside the pre-cooling container 1 and connected to the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 14 for the flow of coolant;

[0036] Heat absorption plate 13: It is fixed to the outer surface of the condenser coil 12. There are multiple heat absorption plates 13, which are used to absorb heat.

[0037] Water outlet pipe 14: fixed to the bottom of the pre-cooling container 1, the outlet of the coolant;

[0038] Solution holding chamber 15: Located inside the pre-cooling holding box 1, used to hold nickel sulfate solution;

[0039] Rotating bracket 16: Rotatably connected to the inside of the pre-cooling container 1, used to stir the nickel sulfate solution;

[0040] Rotating rod 18: Fixed to the output end of drive motor 17, used to drive gear 19 to rotate;

[0041] Gear 19: It is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 18 and is used to drive the rotating bracket 16 to rotate;

[0042] Gear 20: It is formed on the top of the rotating bracket 16 and meshes with the gear 19 to drive the stirring blade 21 to rotate;

[0043] Stirring blade 21: Fixed to the surface of rotating support 16, there are multiple stirring blades 21, used to stir the nickel sulfate solution.

[0044] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A nickel sulfate crystallization device that facilitates pre-cooling, characterized in that, include: Pre-cooled storage box (1); The nickel sulfate solution precooling device includes a water inlet pipe (9), a solution inlet pipe (10), a heat absorption layer (11), a condensing coil (12), a heat absorption plate (13), a water outlet pipe (14), and a solution holding chamber (15). The water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the precooling holding chamber (1), the solution inlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the precooling holding chamber (1), the heat absorption layer (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the precooling holding chamber (1), and the condensing coil (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the precooling holding chamber (1). Inside the precooling container (1), the top of the condensing coil (12) is connected to the water inlet pipe (9), the heat absorption plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the condensing coil (12), the number of heat absorption plates (13) is multiple and they are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the equipment base (2), the water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the precooling container (1), the water outlet pipe (14) is connected to the bottom of the condensing coil (12), and the solution holding chamber (15) is opened inside the precooling container (1).

2. The nickel sulfate crystallization equipment for easy pre-cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the precooling container (1). A rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (17). The rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to both the precooling container (1) and the heat absorption layer (11). A gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (18).

3. The nickel sulfate crystallization equipment for easy pre-cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The precooling container (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket (16). Multiple stirring blades (21) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating bracket (16). The top of the rotating bracket (16) is provided with a toothed groove (20), which meshes with a gear (19).

4. The nickel sulfate crystallization equipment for easy pre-cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the precooling container (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (3), the top of the liquid outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a water pump (4), and the top of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe (5).

5. The nickel sulfate crystallization equipment for easy pre-cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the precooling container (1) is fixedly connected to the equipment base (2), the top of the equipment base (2) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (6), and the inside of the protective shell (6) is fixedly connected to the crystallization processing box (7).

6. The nickel sulfate crystallization equipment for easy pre-cooling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (5) is connected to the interior of the crystallization treatment box (7).

7. A nickel sulfate crystallization apparatus for easy pre-cooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the protective shell (6) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe B (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Nickel sulfate crystallization equipment capable of precooling

    CN216149071U