Drilling device for bridge construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and discloses a drilling device for bridge construction, which comprises a device main body, the device main body comprises a base, upright posts and a top plate, the top plate is connected with the base through the upright posts, the upright posts are used for supporting the top plate, and moving wheels are mounted at the bottom end of the base. A groove is formed in the bottom end of the top plate, a first lead screw is connected to the interior of the groove through a bearing, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top plate, the output end of the motor is connected with the first lead screw, a lead screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the first lead screw, and a drilling assembly is connected to the bottom end of the lead screw sleeve. The motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw is driven by the motor to rotate, left-right position adjustment of the drilling assembly is achieved, and the flexibility of the drilling position is improved. The positioning tool can adapt to positioning of workpieces of different sizes, and the front and back positions of the workpieces can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge construction technology, and more specifically to a drilling device for bridge construction. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling is a crucial step in bridge construction, used to install various ancillary facilities such as road barriers and speed bumps. However, current drilling methods have many drawbacks. Traditional manual drilling by workers is not only time-consuming but also results in poor drilling accuracy due to the instability of human operation. Furthermore, the long hours and high intensity of drilling work lead to extremely low efficiency, severely impacting the overall progress and quality of bridge construction, and significantly reducing the practicality of existing drilling equipment.

[0003] Although CN215468201U discloses a drilling device for bridge construction, which solves some problems to a certain extent—such as using a hydraulic rod to drive a motor to descend, using a fixed rod to limit the motor and prevent the drill bit from deviating, and using structures such as springs, fixing plates, push rods, and fixing plates to squeeze and fix the workpiece, avoiding workpiece displacement from affecting processing accuracy—this device still has some areas for improvement, such as the inconvenience of flexibly adjusting the drilling position.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a drilling device for bridge construction in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a drilling device for bridge construction to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling device for bridge construction, comprising a main body, the main body including a base, a column and a top plate, the top plate and the base being connected by the column, the column supporting the top plate, a movable wheel installed at the bottom end of the base, a groove formed at the bottom end of the top plate, a first lead screw connected to the inside of the groove via a bearing, a motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top plate, the output end of the motor being connected to the first lead screw, a lead screw sleeve threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw, a drilling assembly connected to the bottom end of the lead screw sleeve, the motor driving the first lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw sleeve to adjust its left and right position, and thus flexibly adjusting the drilling position of the drilling assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the drilling assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a motor, and a drill bit.

[0008] Furthermore, a positioning fixture is provided at the top of the base. The positioning fixture includes a positioning base, a first threaded rod, and a clamping plate. Two first threaded rods are threadedly connected to the positioning base. The sides of the first threaded rods that are close to each other are connected to the clamping plate through bearings. By rotating the first threaded rods, the clamping plate can stably clamp the workpiece on the positioning base, which can adapt to the positioning of workpieces of different sizes.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom end of the positioning fixture is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which includes a mounting base, a second lead screw, and a movable block. The mounting base is detachably mounted on the top end of the base. The second lead screw is mounted inside the mounting base via a bearing, and a handle is fixed to one end extending outside the mounting base. The movable block is threadedly connected to the second lead screw, and the top end of the movable block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning base. By rotating the second lead screw, the positioning base and the workpiece on it can be adjusted in the front and back positions.

[0010] Furthermore, the base is also equipped with a support device, which includes four independently retractable support components. Each support component includes a threaded sleeve, a second threaded rod, and a support plate. The threaded sleeve is fixed to the base, the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the support plate is connected to the bottom end of the second threaded rod. By rotating the second threaded rod with a handle, the support height of the support plate can be adjusted. The main body of the support device can be stabilized on uneven ground by independently adjusting the support components.

[0011] Furthermore, at least one level is provided on the top plate, which, together with an independently retractable support assembly, ensures the horizontality of the main body of the device when it is placed.

[0012] Furthermore, the main body of the device also includes an AC power interface, a solar panel, and a battery. When AC power is available, the device can be charged and stored through the AC power interface. At the same time, the solar panel can also charge the battery during the day. When there is no AC power, the battery can continuously supply power to the device.

[0013] Furthermore, the casters are shock-absorbing casters and equipped with brakes.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the support plate of the support device is provided with an anti-slip pad to increase the friction with the ground and further enhance the stability of the device during operation.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: The left and right positions of the drilling assembly are adjusted by rotating the first lead screw driven by a motor, improving the flexibility of the drilling position; the positioning fixture can adapt to the positioning of workpieces of different sizes, and the front and rear positions of the workpiece can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, improving the accuracy and versatility of the positioning; the independently telescopic support assembly of the support device and the level on the top plate ensure the stability and levelness of the device when placed on uneven ground, improving the drilling quality; the combination of the mains power interface, solar panel, and battery in the main body of the device ensures continuous operation under different power supply environments, improving the applicability of the device; the shock absorption and braking devices of the moving wheels and the anti-slip pads on the bottom of the support plate further enhance the stability of the device during movement and operation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure of the device of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the top plate structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the base structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping fixture structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the movable wheel structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, main body of the device; 110, base; 111, caster wheel; 112, column; 113, top plate; 114, groove; 115, first lead screw; 116, motor; 117, lead screw sleeve; 118, drilling assembly; 119, positioning base; 120, first threaded rod; 121, clamping plate; 122, mounting base; 123, second lead screw; 124, movable block; 125, threaded sleeve; 126, second threaded rod; 127, support plate; 128, level; 129, solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly set on the other component; when a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other component.

[0024] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0026] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.

[0027] This embodiment is written in a progressive manner.

[0028] Please Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a drilling device for bridge construction. The device body 100 includes a base 110, a column 112, and a top plate 113. The top plate 113 and the base 110 are stably connected by the column 112, which supports the top plate 113. The bottom of the base 110 is equipped with casters 111, which increases the flexibility of movement. Whether it is a rapid transfer on a flat construction site or a fine adjustment of position on slightly undulating ground, the device can be easily achieved with the help of the casters 111, thereby significantly improving construction efficiency.

[0029] Looking at the top plate 113, a groove 114 is provided at its bottom end. The groove 114 is connected to the first lead screw 115 through a bearing. A motor 116 is firmly fixed on the outer wall of the top plate 113. The motor 116 serves as a drive source, and its output end is tightly connected to the first lead screw 115. When the motor 116 is powered on, it can efficiently convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, driving the first lead screw 115 to rotate. The first lead screw 115 is threadedly connected to the lead screw sleeve 117. Driven by the rotation of the first lead screw 115, the lead screw sleeve 117 can move smoothly left and right along the axial direction of the lead screw. The bottom end of the lead screw sleeve 117 is connected to the drilling assembly 118, which allows the drilling assembly 118 to flexibly adjust its drilling position as the lead screw sleeve 117 moves. Through this design, construction personnel can precisely control the horizontal position of the drilling assembly 118 according to different drilling requirements during bridge construction, achieving precise drilling operations on different parts of the bridge.

[0030] The drilling assembly 118 is the core component of the entire device to realize the drilling function. Its internal structure is ingeniously designed and consists of a hydraulic cylinder, a motor and a drill bit working together. The motor in the drilling assembly 118 provides high-speed rotation power to the drill bit and can accurately transmit its own high-speed rotation motion to the drill bit. The drill bit is made of high-strength and high-wear-resistant alloy material to ensure efficient and accurate drilling operations.

[0031] At the top of the base 110, a positioning fixture is provided, which consists of a positioning base 119, a first threaded rod 120 and a clamping plate 121. The positioning base 119 is threadedly connected to two first threaded rods 120. The two first threaded rods 120 are positioned opposite each other, and on the side where they are close to each other, they are connected to the clamping plate 121 through bearings.

[0032] When positioning workpieces of different sizes is required, the operator simply rotates the first threaded rod 120 by hand. Since the first threaded rod 120 is threadedly connected to the positioning base 119, its position on the positioning base 119 changes accordingly as the first threaded rod 120 rotates. This positional change is transmitted to the clamping plate 121 through the bearing, allowing the clamping plate 121 to move closer to or further away from the workpiece, thereby achieving stable clamping of workpieces of different sizes.

[0033] At the bottom of the positioning fixture, an adjustment mechanism is also provided, mainly composed of a mounting base 122, a second lead screw 123, and a movable block 124. The mounting base 122 is detachably connected to the top of the base 110. Inside the mounting base 122, the second lead screw 123 is mounted via a bearing, with one end extending out of the mounting base 122 and a handle fixed therefor easy operation. Construction personnel can easily control the rotation of the second lead screw 123 by manually turning this handle.

[0034] The movable block 124 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 123. When the second lead screw 123 rotates under the drive of the handle, the movable block 124 moves back and forth along the axial direction of the second lead screw 123 according to the transmission principle of the thread. The top end of the movable block 124 is also firmly fixed to the bottom end of the positioning base 119. This allows the movable block 124 to move, driving the positioning base 119 and the workpiece placed on it to adjust their positions synchronously, further improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device in practical applications.

[0035] A support device is installed on the base 110. The support device consists of four independently telescopic support components. Each support component includes a threaded sleeve 125, a second threaded rod 126, and a support plate 127. The threaded sleeve 125 serves as the connecting part between the support component and the base 110, and is securely fixed to the base 110 to ensure stable transmission of support force during operation. The second threaded rod 126 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 125, allowing the second threaded rod 126 to rotate and move smoothly within the threaded sleeve 125. The support plate 127 is connected to the bottom end of the second threaded rod 126 and its function is to directly contact the ground, providing a stable support surface for the device.

[0036] In actual bridge construction, the ground conditions at the construction site are often complex and varied, and may be uneven. To ensure the stability of the device under various ground conditions, each support component has the function of independently adjusting its support height. Construction workers can manually rotate the second threaded rod 126 using a specially equipped handle. As the second threaded rod 126 rotates, due to the threaded transmission relationship between it and the threaded sleeve 125, the second threaded rod 126 will move up and down within the threaded sleeve 125, thereby changing the height of the support plate 127 accordingly. By independently and precisely adjusting the support height of the four support components, even on uneven ground, the main body of the device 100 can be kept in a horizontal and stable state, providing a solid foundation for the smooth progress of drilling operations.

[0037] To further enhance the stability of the device during operation, anti-slip pads are specially installed at the bottom of the support plate 127. These anti-slip pads are made of high-friction rubber or other anti-slip materials, which can fit closely to the ground and effectively increase the friction between the support plate 127 and the ground.

[0038] At least one level 128 is installed on the top slab 113. As a high-precision measuring instrument, the level 128 can monitor the levelness of the top slab 113 in real time and provide feedback to construction personnel through a clear display. After the device is placed on the construction site, construction personnel can first observe the display data of the level 128 to determine whether the main body 100 of the device is level. If the device is found to be tilted, construction personnel can adjust the posture of the device gradually by adjusting the support height of the four support components in the support device according to the indication of the level 128, restoring it to a level state. This avoids problems such as drilling deviation and equipment damage caused by device tilting, providing important assurance for the quality and safety of bridge construction.

[0039] The main body 100 of this device is equipped with a complete and flexible power supply system, which mainly consists of a mains power interface, solar panels 129, and a storage battery. At bridge construction sites with mains power supply, the device can connect to an external mains power source via the mains power interface. Once mains power is connected, the device can directly utilize the mains power to power its operation, and can also store excess electrical energy in the storage battery through its built-in charging management system for later use.

[0040] Meanwhile, the solar panel 129, as a clean energy harvesting device, plays a crucial role in daylight conditions. The solar panel 129 converts solar energy into electrical energy and transmits it to a battery for storage via a dedicated circuit. This solar charging method is not only environmentally friendly and energy-saving but also reduces reliance on mains power, lowering construction costs. When the bridge construction site is in a remote area without mains power or when the mains power supply fails, the battery becomes the device's primary power source. The battery continuously provides a stable power output, ensuring the device operates normally under various complex construction environments and effectively guaranteeing the continuity and stability of bridge construction.

[0041] The mobile wheels 111 used in this device are shock-absorbing omnidirectional wheels and equipped with a reliable braking system. This design fully considers the actual needs of bridge construction sites, providing great convenience for the movement and positioning of the device. The omnidirectional wheels allow the device to move freely in all directions, easily facilitating straight-line travel, turning, and fine-tuning in confined spaces. This significantly improves the device's mobility on the construction site, enabling it to quickly reach designated drilling locations, reducing construction preparation time and increasing construction efficiency.

[0042] The shock absorption function of the mobile wheels 111 further enhances the stability of the device during movement. At bridge construction sites, the ground often contains various obstacles and uneven areas. When the device moves on such ground, the shock absorption function can effectively absorb and buffer the impact force caused by road bumps, thereby protecting the structural integrity of the device and the normal operation of its internal components.

[0043] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A drilling device for bridge construction, comprising a main body (100), characterized in that: The main body (100) of the device includes a base (110), a column (112), and a top plate (113). The top plate (113) and the base (110) are connected by the column (112), which supports the top plate (113). A caster wheel (111) is installed at the bottom of the base (110). A groove (114) is formed at the bottom of the top plate (113). A first lead screw (115) is connected to the inside of the groove (114) through a bearing. A motor (116) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the plate (113). The output end of the motor (116) is connected to the first lead screw (115). The outer surface of the first lead screw (115) is threaded with a lead screw sleeve (117). The bottom end of the lead screw sleeve (117) is connected to a drilling assembly (118). The motor (116) drives the first lead screw (115) to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw sleeve (117) to adjust its left and right position, and thus flexibly adjusting the drilling position of the drilling assembly (118).

2. The drilling device for bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling assembly (118) includes a hydraulic cylinder, a motor, and a drill bit.

3. A drilling device for bridge construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the base (110) is provided with a positioning fixture, which includes a positioning base (119), a first threaded rod (120), and a clamping plate (121). The positioning base (119) is threaded with two first threaded rods (120). The sides of the first threaded rods (120) that are close to each other are connected to the clamping plate (121) through bearings. By rotating the first threaded rods (120), the clamping plate (121) can stably clamp the workpiece on the positioning base (119), which can adapt to the positioning of workpieces of different sizes.

4. A drilling device for bridge construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the positioning fixture is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which includes a mounting base (122), a second lead screw (123), and a movable block (124). The mounting base (122) is detachably mounted on the top end of the base (110). The second lead screw (123) is mounted inside the mounting base (122) by a bearing, and a handle is fixed at one end extending outside the mounting base (122). The movable block (124) is threadedly connected to the second lead screw (123), and the top end of the movable block (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning base (119). By rotating the second lead screw (123), the positioning base (119) and the workpiece thereon can be adjusted in front and back positions.

5. A drilling device for bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (110) is also provided with a support device, which includes four independently telescopic support components. Each support component includes a threaded sleeve (125), a second threaded rod (126), and a support plate (127). The threaded sleeve (125) is fixed on the base (110). The second threaded rod (126) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (126). The support plate (127) is connected to the bottom end of the second threaded rod (126). By rotating the second threaded rod (126) with a handle, the support height of the support plate (127) can be adjusted. The main body (100) of the support device can be stabilized on uneven ground by independently adjusting the support components.

6. A drilling device for bridge construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one level (128) is provided on the top plate (113), which, together with the independently retractable support assembly, ensures the levelness of the main body (100) of the device when it is placed.

7. A drilling device for bridge construction according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The main body (100) of the device also includes an AC power interface, a solar panel (129) and a battery. When AC power is available, the device can be charged and stored through the AC power interface. At the same time, the solar panel (129) can also charge the battery during the day. When there is no AC power, the battery can continuously supply power to the device.

8. A drilling device for bridge construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable wheel (111) is a swivel wheel with shock absorption and a braking device.

9. A drilling device for bridge construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (127) of the support device is provided with an anti-slip pad to increase the friction with the ground and further enhance the stability of the device during operation.

Images