Drilling, clamping and positioning structure for aluminum alloy machining

By designing an aluminum alloy machining clamping and positioning structure, and utilizing components such as electric lifting rods and servo motors, the aluminum alloy disc is stably clamped and efficiently loaded and unloaded. This solves the problems of unstable clamping and inconvenient loading and unloading in aluminum alloy machining, and improves drilling efficiency and the practicality of the device.

CN223903443UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13哈尔滨格领科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520532613.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum alloy processing equipment lacks effective clamping, positioning, and loading/unloading operations during drilling, resulting in unstable placement of the aluminum alloy disc, which affects the convenience and efficiency of drilling and increases the labor intensity of workers.

Method used

A clamping and positioning structure was designed, which includes a drilling mechanism, a loading and unloading assembly, a fixed platform, a mounting and adjusting assembly, and a drilling adjustment assembly. The structure utilizes components such as an electric lifting rod, a servo motor, and a hydraulic lifting rod to achieve stable clamping and efficient loading and unloading of aluminum alloy discs.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of the aluminum alloy disc, enhances the convenience and efficiency of drilling, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and strengthens the practicality of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping and positioning structure for drilling in aluminum alloy machining, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy drilling. Comprising a drilling machining mechanism, the drilling machining mechanism comprises a machining table, a feeding and discharging assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the machining table, a fixing table is fixedly installed at the top of the machining table, the fixing table is located on one side of the feeding and discharging assembly, and a placement modulation assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing table; a drilling adjusting assembly is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing table, and the drilling adjusting assembly is used in cooperation with the placement modulation assembly; the aluminum alloy disc can be clamped and positioned, the stability of placement of the aluminum alloy disc can be kept, the convenience of subsequent drilling of the aluminum alloy disc is improved, and the progress of drilling the surface of the aluminum alloy disc is accelerated; and the aluminum alloy discs can be fed and discharged, efficient machining of the aluminum alloy discs is facilitated, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to aluminum alloy drilling technical field, concretely is a kind of aluminum alloy processing drilling clamping positioning structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aluminum alloy is a kind of high hardness metal material, directly using screw installation can cause material damage. Pre-drilling can avoid using excessive force to hammer screw, thereby protecting aluminum alloy material, prevent its damage. Drilling method is the most common method in aluminum alloy opening. By using drill bit and drilling machine, it can conveniently and quickly open hole on aluminum alloy plate. This method is fast, low in cost, and suitable for general aluminum alloy opening needs.

[0003] The present application number CN202420021012.1 Chinese patent discloses an aluminum alloy processing drilling device, which can be adjusted according to the actual processing condition by the mechanism to make the user more convenient when processing.

[0004] When aluminum alloy disc is processed, the corresponding position on the surface of the aluminum alloy disc needs to be drilled, and the above-mentioned device can adjust the drilling position of the drilling device according to the actual processing condition by the mechanism, but the above-mentioned device is not convenient for clamping and positioning the aluminum alloy disc, which is not conducive to keeping the stability of the aluminum alloy disc, affects the convenience of subsequent drilling of the aluminum alloy disc, and the above-mentioned device is not convenient for feeding and discharging the aluminum alloy disc, which is not conducive to efficient processing of the aluminum alloy disc, increases the labor intensity of workers, so we need to provide an aluminum alloy processing drilling clamping positioning structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of aluminum alloy processing drilling clamping positioning structure, with the advantage that aluminum alloy disc can be positioned and processed and the aluminum alloy disc can be fed and discharged, to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] An aluminum alloy processing drilling clamping positioning structure, comprising: a drilling processing mechanism, the drilling processing mechanism includes a processing table, one end of the top of the processing table is fixedly installed with a feeding and discharging assembly, the top of the processing table is fixedly installed with a fixed table, and the fixed table is located on one side of the feeding and discharging assembly, the top of the fixed table is fixedly installed with a placing and adjusting assembly, the surface of the fixed table is fixedly installed with a drilling adjusting assembly, and the drilling adjusting assembly is used in cooperation with the placing and adjusting assembly;

[0008] The upper and lower feeding assembly includes an upper feeding placement table, aluminum alloy part discs, a clamping component and a lower feeding placement table, the upper feeding placement table is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table, the aluminum alloy part discs are arranged on the surface of the upper feeding placement table, the number of the aluminum alloy part discs is multiple, the clamping component is fixedly installed on the top of the machining table and is located on one side of the upper feeding placement table, and the lower feeding placement table is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table and is located on one side of the clamping component.

[0009] As the aluminum alloy machining drilling clamping positioning structure, the clamping component includes an electric lifting rod, a servo motor and first electric control clamping jaws, the electric lifting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the machining table, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric lifting rod, and the first electric control clamping jaws are fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor and the number of the first electric control clamping jaws is two.

[0010] As the aluminum alloy machining drilling clamping positioning structure, the placing and adjusting assembly includes a connecting seat, an electric rotating disc and a clamping assembly, the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed table, the electric rotating disc is installed on the rotating plate at the top of the connecting seat, the clamping assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the electric rotating disc, and the number of the clamping assembly is four groups.

[0011] As the aluminum alloy machining drilling clamping positioning structure, the clamping assembly includes a fixing seat, a mounting seat, a drilling table and second electric control clamping jaws, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the electric rotating disc, the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top end of the fixing seat, the drilling table is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat, and the second electric control clamping jaws are installed on the surface of the mounting seat.

[0012] As the aluminum alloy machining drilling clamping positioning structure, the drilling adjusting assembly includes a column seat, top seats, hydraulic lifting rods, adjusting plates, connecting discs and aluminum alloy drilling machines, the column seat is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed table, the top seats are fixedly installed on the top ends of the column seat and the number of the top seats is three, the hydraulic lifting rods are fixedly installed on the top of the top seats, the adjusting plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of the hydraulic lifting rods and one end of the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the column seat, the connecting discs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plates, and the aluminum alloy drilling machines are fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting discs.

[0013] As the aluminum alloy machining drilling clamping positioning structure, the three aluminum alloy drilling machines are distributed in a staggered manner at the positions of the bottoms of the three connecting discs and are used in pairs with the drilling table.

[0014] The utility model provides a kind of aluminium alloy processing drilling clamping positioning structure, the surface of processing table one side is fixedly installed with processing control panel, and processing control panel is signal connected between feeding and discharging component, placing and adjusting component, drilling adjusting component.

[0015] The utility model provides a kind of aluminium alloy processing drilling clamping positioning structure, with following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, by the setting of drilling processing mechanism, processing table, feeding and discharging component, fixed platform, placing and adjusting component and drilling adjusting component, aluminium alloy disc can be clamped and positioned, which is beneficial to keep the stability of aluminium alloy disc placement, improve the convenience of subsequent drilling of aluminium alloy disc and improve the progress of drilling on the surface of aluminium alloy disc.

[0017] Second, by the setting of feeding placement table, aluminium alloy part disc, clamping component and discharging placement table, aluminium alloy disc can be fed and discharged, which is beneficial to efficiently process aluminium alloy disc, reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the practicability of the device. DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the drilling processing mechanism schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the processing table side view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the feeding and discharging component perspective view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the clamping component perspective view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the placing and adjusting component perspective view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the clamping component perspective view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is the drilling adjusting component perspective view of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, drilling processing mechanism; 11, processing table; 12, feeding and discharging assembly; 13, fixed table; 14, placing and adjusting assembly; 15, drilling adjusting assembly; 16, processing control panel; 121, feeding placement table; 122, aluminum alloy part disc; 123, clamping component; 124, discharging placement table; 1231, electric lifting rod; 1232, servo motor; 1233, first electric control clamp jaw; 141, connecting seat; 142, electric rotating disc; 143, clamping assembly; 1431, fixed seat; 1432, mounting seat; 1433, drilling table; 1434, second electric control clamp jaw; 151, column seat; 152, top seat; 153, hydraulic lifting rod; 154, adjusting plate; 155, connecting disc; 156, aluminum alloy drilling machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The specific embodiment of the utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides a technical scheme: an aluminum alloy machining drilling clamping positioning structure, comprising a drilling processing mechanism 1, the drilling processing mechanism 1 includes processing table 11, and one end fixed mounting has feeding and discharging assembly 12 on the top of processing table 11, and the top of processing table 11 is fixedly installed with fixed table 13, and fixed table 13 is located in one side of feeding and discharging assembly 12, and the top of fixed table 13 is fixedly installed with placing and adjusting assembly 14, and the surface of fixed table 13 is fixedly installed with drilling adjusting assembly 15, and drilling adjusting assembly 15 is used in cooperation with placing and adjusting assembly 14;

[0028] Feeding and discharging assembly 12 includes feeding placement table 121, aluminum alloy part disc 122, clamping component 123 and discharging placement table 124, and feeding placement table 121 is fixedly connected to the top of processing table 11, and aluminum alloy part disc 122 is arranged on the surface of feeding placement table 121, and the number of aluminum alloy part disc 122 is multiple, and clamping component 123 is fixedly installed on the top of processing table 11, and clamping component 123 is located in one side of feeding placement table 121, and discharging placement table 124 is fixedly connected to the top of processing table 11, and discharging placement table 124 is located in one side of clamping component 123, through the setting of drilling processing mechanism 1, processing table 11, feeding and discharging assembly 12, fixed table 13, placing and adjusting assembly 14 and drilling adjusting assembly 15, the clamping positioning of aluminum alloy disc can be carried out, and it is favorable to keep the stability of the placement of aluminum alloy disc, improves the convenience of subsequent drilling of aluminum alloy disc, and improves the progress of drilling on the surface of aluminum alloy disc;

[0029] Through the setting of the feeding placement table 121, the aluminum alloy part disc 122, the clamping component 123 and the discharging placement table 124, the feeding and discharging operation of the aluminum alloy disc can be realized, which is beneficial to the efficient processing of the aluminum alloy disc, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, and improves the practicability of the device.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 4 The clamping component 123 includes an electric lifting rod 1231, a servo motor 1232 and a first electric control clamp 1233. The electric lifting rod 1231 is fixedly installed on the top of the machining table 11. The servo motor 1232 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric lifting rod 1231. The first electric control clamp 1233 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 1232. The number of the first electric control clamp 1233 is two. Through the setting of the electric lifting rod 1231, the servo motor 1232 and the first electric control clamp 1233, the first electric control clamp 1233 can be lifted and adjusted by the extension and retraction of the electric lifting rod 1231, and the corresponding rotation can be adjusted by the servo motor 1232. This is beneficial to drive the first electric control clamp 1233 to perform the feeding and discharging operation of the aluminum alloy part disc 122, and provides convenience for the workers.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 5 The placing and adjusting assembly 14 includes a connecting seat 141, an electric rotating disc 142 and a clamping assembly 143. The connecting seat 141 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed table 13. The electric rotating disc 142 is installed on the rotating plate on the top of the connecting seat 141. The clamping assembly 143 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric rotating disc 142. The number of the clamping assembly 143 is four. Through the setting of the connecting seat 141, the electric rotating disc 142 and the clamping assembly 143, the electric rotating disc 142 and the plurality of clamping assemblies 143 can be rotated by the connecting seat 141, so as to conveniently place and adjust the aluminum alloy part disc 122, and improve the convenience of subsequent drilling of the aluminum alloy part disc 122.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 6The clamping assembly 143 comprises a fixed seat 1431, a mounting seat 1432, a drilling table 1433 and a second electrically controlled clamping jaw 1434. The fixed seat 1431 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric rotating disc 142. The mounting seat 1432 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed seat 1431. The drilling table 1433 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting seat 1432. The second electrically controlled clamping jaw 1434 is installed on the surface of the mounting seat 1432. Through the arrangement of the fixed seat 1431, the mounting seat 1432, the drilling table 1433 and the second electrically controlled clamping jaw 1434, the aluminum alloy part disc 122 can be placed and clamped, which is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the placement of the aluminum alloy part disc 122, facilitating subsequent drilling operation of the aluminum alloy part disc 122, improving the quality of the drilling of the aluminum alloy part disc 122, and enabling the aluminum alloy part disc 122 to be moved and placed on the drilling table 1433 for drilling through the arrangement of the fixed seat 1431, the mounting seat 1432, the drilling table 1433 and the second electrically controlled clamping jaw 1434, and limiting and fixing the placed aluminum alloy part disc 122 through the second electrically controlled clamping jaw 1434, thereby improving the stability of the subsequent processing of the aluminum alloy part disc 122.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 7 The drilling adjusting assembly 15 comprises a column seat 151, a top seat 152, a hydraulic lifting rod 153, an adjusting plate 154, a connecting disc 155 and an aluminum alloy drilling machine 156. The column seat 151 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed table 13. The top seat 152 is fixedly installed at the top end of the column seat 151, and the number of the top seat 152 is three. The hydraulic lifting rod 153 is fixedly installed at the top of the top seat 152. The adjusting plate 154 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod 153, and one end of the adjusting plate 154 is slidably connected to the surface of the column seat 151. The connecting disc 155 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate 154. The aluminum alloy drilling machine 156 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting disc 155. Through the arrangement of the column seat 151, the top seat 152, the hydraulic lifting rod 153, the adjusting plate 154, the connecting disc 155 and the aluminum alloy drilling machine 156, the aluminum alloy drilling machine 156 can be lifted and adjusted by the extension and contraction of the hydraulic lifting rod 153, so that the surface of the aluminum alloy part disc 122 is drilled by the aluminum alloy drilling machine 156, thereby improving the efficiency of the drilling processing of the aluminum alloy part disc 122.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 7 The three aluminum alloy drilling machines 156 are distributed in a staggered manner at the bottom of the three connecting discs 155, and the aluminum alloy drilling machine 156 is used in pairs with the drilling table 1433. Through the arrangement of the aluminum alloy drilling machine 156, the three corresponding positions on the surface of the aluminum alloy part disc 122 can be sequentially drilled, thereby improving the punching effect on the surface of the aluminum alloy part disc 122.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 2The surface on one side of the processing table 11 is fixedly provided with a processing control panel 16, and the processing control panel 16 is signal-connected with the feeding and discharging assembly 12, the placing and transferring assembly 14 and the drilling adjusting assembly 15. Through the arrangement of the processing control panel 16, the device can be controlled and operated, which is beneficial to adjusting and using according to the processing requirements and improves the convenience of using the device.

[0036] In use, firstly, the staff stacks the plurality of aluminum alloy part discs 122 on the surface of the feeding placing table 121, and then starts the device to work through the processing control panel 16. Then, the first electric control clamping jaw 1233 is driven to move downward to clamp the aluminum alloy part disc 122 on the surface of the feeding placing table 121 and the surface of the drilling table 1433 through the contraction of the electric lifting rod 1231 and the servo motor 1232. Then, the electric lifting rod 1231 is elongated, and then the servo motor 1232 is correspondingly rotated to move the clamped aluminum alloy part disc 122 to the subsequent placing position, and at the same time, the clamped aluminum alloy part disc 122 is moved to above the discharging placing table 124. Then, the aluminum alloy part disc 122 is placed through the work of the electric lifting rod 1231 and the first electric control clamping jaw 1233, and then the first electric control clamping jaw 1233 is transferred to the original position.

[0037] Then, the clamping assembly 143 placing the aluminum alloy part disc 122 is rotated to the position below the first aluminum alloy drilling machine 156 through the rotation of the connecting seat 141 controlled by the processing control panel 16. Then, the corresponding hydraulic lifting rod 153 is elongated to drive the aluminum alloy drilling machine 156 to move downward to the surface of the aluminum alloy part disc 122 through the control of the processing control panel 16. Then, the aluminum alloy part disc 122 is drilled at the corresponding position through the start of the aluminum alloy drilling machine 156. When the current aluminum alloy part disc 122 is drilled, the subsequent aluminum alloy part disc 122 is fed and discharged through the clamping and placing member 123. When the drilling of the aluminum alloy part disc 122 is completed, the connecting seat 141 is rotated through the control of the processing control panel 16, so as to drive the aluminum alloy part disc 122 to be transferred to the position of the second drilling, so as to repeat the drilling and transferring operation, so that the three groups of drilled holes on the surface of the aluminum alloy part disc 122 are moved to the discharging position, so as to complete the drilling operation.

[0038] Although the specific embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy machining drill clamping positioning structure, characterized by, Include: Drilling mechanism (1), the drilling mechanism (1) includes processing table (11), one end of the top of the processing table (11) is fixedly installed with feeding and discharging assembly (12), the top of the processing table (11) is fixedly installed with fixed table (13), and the fixed table (13) is located on one side of the feeding and discharging assembly (12), the top of the fixed table (13) is fixedly installed with placing and adjusting assembly (14), the surface of the fixed table (13) is fixedly installed with drilling adjustment assembly (15), and the drilling adjustment assembly (15) is used in cooperation with the placing and adjusting assembly (14); The feeding and discharging assembly (12) includes feeding placement table (121), aluminum alloy part disc (122), clamping member (123) and discharging placement table (124), the feeding placement table (121) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (11), the aluminum alloy part disc (122) is arranged on the surface of the feeding placement table (121), and the number of the aluminum alloy part disc (122) is plurality, the clamping member (123) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table (11), and the clamping member (123) is located on one side of the feeding placement table (121), the discharging placement table (124) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (11), and the discharging placement table (124) is located on one side of the clamping member (123).

2. An aluminum alloy machining drill clamping positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (123) includes electric lifting rod (1231), servo motor (1232) and first electric control clamp jaw (1233), the electric lifting rod (1231) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table (11), the servo motor (1232) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric lifting rod (1231), the first electric control clamp jaw (1233) is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor (1232), and the number of the first electric control clamp jaw (1233) is two.

3. An aluminum alloy machining drill clamping positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placing and adjusting assembly (14) includes connecting seat (141), electric rotating disc (142) and clamping assembly (143), the connecting seat (141) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed table (13), the electric rotating disc (142) is installed on the rotating plate on the top of the connecting seat (141), the clamping assembly (143) is fixedly installed on the top of the electric rotating disc (142), and the number of the clamping assembly (143) is four groups.

4. An aluminum alloy machining drill clamping positioning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (143) includes fixed seat (1431), mounting seat (1432), drilling table (1433) and second electric control clamp jaw (1434), the fixed seat (1431) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric rotating disc (142), the mounting seat (1432) is fixedly installed on the top end of the fixed seat (1431), the drilling table (1433) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat (1432), and the second electric control clamp jaw (1434) is installed on the surface of the mounting seat (1432).

5. An aluminum alloy machined hole clamping and positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The drilling adjusting assembly (15) comprises a column base (151), a top base (152), a hydraulic lifting rod (153), an adjusting plate (154), a connecting disc (155) and an aluminum alloy drilling machine (156), the column base (151) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed table (13), the top base (152) is fixedly installed at the top end of the column base (151), and the number of the top base (152) is three, the hydraulic lifting rod (153) is fixedly installed at the top of the top base (152), the adjusting plate (154) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod (153), and one end of the adjusting plate (154) is in sliding connection with the surface of the column base (151), the connecting disc (155) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate (154), and the aluminum alloy drilling machine (156) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting disc (155).

6. An aluminum alloy machined hole clamping and positioning structure according to claim 5, characterized by: Three aluminum alloy drilling machines (156) are distributed in staggered positions at the bottom of the three connecting discs (155), and the aluminum alloy drilling machines (156) are used in pairs with the drilling table (1433).

7. An aluminum alloy machined hole clamping and positioning structure as defined in claim 1 wherein: The processing control panel (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the processing table (11), and is in signal connection with the feeding and discharging assembly (12), the placing and adjusting assembly (14) and the drilling adjusting assembly (15).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Aluminum alloy machining drilling device

    CN221494296U