High-strength clay brick

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of clay bricks, and discloses a high-strength clay brick which comprises a brick body, the brick body comprises a clay brick, three first through holes are horizontally formed between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the center of the clay brick at equal intervals, and a second through hole is formed between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the middle of each of the two ends of the clay brick. Three third through holes are horizontally formed in the middle of each of the upper end and the lower end of the clay brick at equal intervals, and fourth through holes are formed between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the four corners of the clay brick. By adopting the optimized brick body structural design and improving the shape, the size and the internal structure of the brick, the weight of the brick is reduced on the premise of ensuring the strength, namely, by adopting the porous structure design, the weight can be reduced, and the heat preservation and heat insulation performance can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to clay brick technical field, concretely to a high strength clay brick. BACKGROUND

[0002] Clay brick is the building brick that is made of clay as main raw material, through forming, drying and firing process etc. Clay brick has certain density, and the density size will be different because of the difference of production process and raw material. Its compressive strength is relatively stable, can bear certain vertical pressure, and is generally used in the wall structure of building. At present, the types of clay brick are various, and high strength clay brick is included.

[0003] The existing high strength clay brick still has the following problems when using: the specific gravity of high strength clay brick is relatively large, so that its weight is heavy, which increases the labor intensity of workers during the carrying and construction process, and reduces the construction efficiency. Especially in high-rise building construction, the heavy brick may also have certain influence on the building structure and construction safety. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a high strength clay brick, which solves the problems in the background art.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high strength clay brick, including brick main part, the brick main part includes a clay brick, three first through holes are horizontally and equidistantly arranged between the front and rear two side walls of the central position of the clay brick, a second through hole is arranged between the front and rear two side walls of the middle part of the two ends of the clay brick, three third through holes are horizontally and equidistantly arranged on the upper and lower two ends of the clay brick, and a fourth through hole is arranged between the front and rear two side walls of the four corners of the clay brick.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: a second weight reduction hole is arranged on the front and rear two sides of the inner side wall of the two ends of the first through hole, a first weight reduction hole is arranged in the middle part of the inner side wall of the upper and lower two ends of the first through hole, the first weight reduction hole is communicated with the third through hole on the corresponding side, and the two second weight reduction holes on the two ends are communicated with the second through hole on the corresponding side.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the second through hole, third through hole and fourth through hole are internally provided with a structure reinforcing mechanism, the structure reinforcing mechanism comprises a first reinforcing strip fixedly connected between the middle positions of the upper and lower two side walls of the third through hole, the first reinforcing strip is arranged in a vertical manner, the structure reinforcing mechanism comprises a second reinforcing strip fixedly connected between the middle positions of the two side walls of the second through hole, the second reinforcing strip is arranged in a horizontal manner, the structure reinforcing mechanism comprises a third reinforcing strip fixedly connected in the fourth through hole, and the third reinforcing strip is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: a group of first grooves are formed in the middle portions of the upper and lower two ends of the clay brick, a group of second grooves are formed in the upper and lower two sides of the two ends of the clay brick, the group of first grooves are multiple and arranged in a horizontal equidistance manner, and the group of second grooves are multiple and arranged in a top-down equidistance manner.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0012] 1、In the utility model, through adopting the optimized brick body structure design, the shape, size and internal structure of the brick are improved, the weight of the brick is reduced under the premise of ensuring the strength, that is, the design of the porous structure can reduce the weight and is beneficial to improving the thermal insulation performance.

[0013] 2、In the utility model, the auxiliary structure reinforcing mechanism is arranged in the multiple through holes of the brick, the auxiliary structure reinforcing mechanism comprises an inclined reinforcing strip fixedly connected in the through hole of the four corners, the auxiliary structure reinforcing mechanism plays the structure reinforcing role of the four corners of the brick, the horizontal or vertical reinforcing strip is also arranged in the through hole of the four sides, the horizontal or vertical reinforcing strip plays the load bearing reinforcing role of the periphery of the brick, and the structural reliability of the whole brick is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is the overall perspective view of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is the brick body perspective view of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is the brick body sectional perspective view of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 4 It is the structure reinforcing mechanism perspective view of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, the main body of the brick; 2, the structure reinforcing mechanism; 11, the clay brick; 12, the first groove; 13, the second groove; 14, the first through hole; 15, the second through hole; 16, the third through hole; 17, the fourth through hole; 18, the first weight-reducing hole; 19, the second weight-reducing hole; 21, the first reinforcing strip; 22, the second reinforcing strip; 23, the third reinforcing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The embodiments of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0020] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two; the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the indicated device or element to have a specific orientation, to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-4 In the embodiment of the present application, a high-strength clay brick comprises a brick main body 1, the brick main body 1 comprises a clay brick 11, three first through holes 14 are horizontally and equidistantly arranged between the front and rear side walls at the center position of the clay brick 11, one second through hole 15 is arranged between the front and rear side walls at the middle of each end of the clay brick 11, three third through holes 16 are horizontally and equidistantly arranged at the middle of each of the upper and lower ends of the clay brick 11, and a fourth through hole 17 is arranged between the front and rear side walls at each of the four corners of the clay brick 11. The overall adopts an optimized brick structure design, the shape, size and internal structure of the brick are improved, the weight of the brick is reduced under the premise of ensuring the strength, that is, a porous structure design, that is, a plurality of through holes, which can not only reduce the weight, but also improve the heat preservation and insulation performance.

[0023] The first through hole 14 is provided with a second lightening hole 19 on the front and back sides of the inner side wall at both ends, and a first lightening hole 18 is arranged in the middle of the inner side wall at the upper and lower ends of the first through hole 14. The first lightening hole 18 is communicated with the third through hole 16 on the corresponding side, and the two second lightening holes 19 at both ends are communicated with the second through hole 15 on the corresponding side. The arrangement of the lightening holes further reduces the weight of the overall brick structure. In addition, when the cement mortar is filled in the brick, the cement mortar can fill the lightening holes, form a structure similar to “mortise and tenon”, and form an integrated structure between the brick and the cement mortar, so that the structure is enhanced.

[0024] The second through hole 15, the third through hole 16 and the fourth through hole 17 are provided with a structure reinforcing mechanism 2. The structure reinforcing mechanism 2 includes a first reinforcing strip 21 fixedly connected between the middle positions of the upper and lower side walls of the third through hole 16, and the first reinforcing strip 21 is arranged in a vertical state. The structure reinforcing mechanism 2 includes a second reinforcing strip 22 fixedly connected between the middle positions of the side walls of the second through hole 15, and the second reinforcing strip 22 is arranged in a horizontal state. The structure reinforcing mechanism 2 includes a third reinforcing strip 23 fixedly connected in the fourth through hole 17, and the third reinforcing strip 23 is arranged in an inclined state. The auxiliary structure reinforcing mechanism 2 is arranged in the through holes of the brick, which includes four inclined reinforcing strips fixedly connected in the corner through holes, which plays a role in reinforcing the structure of the four corners of the brick. The horizontal or vertical reinforcing strips arranged in the side through holes of the four sides play a role in reinforcing the load-bearing of the periphery of the brick, which improves the structural reliability of the overall brick.

[0025] A group of first grooves 12 is arranged in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the clay brick 11, and a group of second grooves 13 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the two ends of the clay brick 11. The first grooves 12 are arranged in a horizontal and equidistant manner, and the second grooves 13 are arranged in a downward equidistant manner. The existence of the grooves helps to control the quality of the mortar joint. During the masonry process, the mortar filled in the grooves can make the mortar joint more full and uniform. Compared with the smooth surface of the brick, the brick with grooves can guide the better distribution of the mortar, avoid the problems of insufficient mortar joint and voids, thereby improving the density of the wall and enhancing the waterproof and sound insulation performance of the wall.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is: the whole adopts the optimal brick structure design, through improving the shape, size and internal structure of the brick, under the premise of ensuring the strength, the weight of the brick is reduced, namely the design of the porous structure, namely multiple through holes, which can reduce the weight and improve the heat preservation and insulation performance, in addition, the setting of the weight reduction hole further reduces the weight of the whole brick structure, in addition, when the cement mortar is filled in the brick, the cement mortar can fill these weight reduction holes, form the structure similar to "mortise and tenon", make the brick and the cement mortar form an integrated structure, make its structure strengthen, at the same time, the multiple through holes of the whole cooperate the auxiliary structure reinforcing mechanism 2 of the brick, which includes four corner through holes fixedly connected with the inclined reinforcing strip, which plays the structure reinforcing role of the four corners of the brick, and the four side through holes are also provided with the horizontal or vertical reinforcing strip, which plays the load bearing reinforcing role of the periphery of the brick, improves the structural reliability of the whole brick.

[0027] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-strength clay brick, comprising a brick body (1), the brick body (1) comprising a clay brick (11); characterized in that three first through holes (14) are horizontally and equidistantly arranged between the front and rear side walls at the central position of the clay brick (11), one second through hole (15) is arranged between the front and rear side walls at the middle of each end of the clay brick (11), three third through holes (16) are horizontally and equidistantly arranged at the middle of each of the upper and lower ends of the clay brick (11), and a fourth through hole (17) is arranged between the front and rear side walls at each of the four corners of the clay brick (11); a second weight-reducing hole (19) is arranged on each of the front and rear sides of the inner side walls at both ends of the first through hole (14), and a first weight-reducing hole (18) is arranged at the middle of the inner side walls at both ends of the first through hole (14); the second through hole (15), the third through hole (16), and the fourth through hole (17) are provided with a structure reinforcing mechanism (2).

2. A high strength clay brick according to claim 1, characterised in that: a group of first grooves (12) is arranged at the middle of each of the upper and lower ends of the clay brick (11), and a group of second grooves (13) is arranged on each of the upper and lower sides of each end of the clay brick (11).

3. A high strength clay brick according to claim 2, characterised in that: The group of first grooves (12) is a plurality of horizontally equidistantly arranged grooves, and the group of second grooves (13) is a plurality of downward equidistantly arranged grooves.

4. A high strength clay brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure reinforcing mechanism (2) comprises a first reinforcing strip (21) fixedly connected between the middle positions of the upper and lower side walls of the third through hole (16), and the first reinforcing strip (21) is arranged in a vertical manner.

5. A high strength clay brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure reinforcing mechanism (2) comprises a second reinforcing strip (22) fixedly connected between the middle positions of the side walls of the second through hole (15), and the second reinforcing strip (22) is arranged in a horizontal manner.

6. A high strength clay brick according to claim 1, characterized by: The structure reinforcing mechanism (2) comprises a third reinforcing strip (23) fixedly connected in the fourth through hole (17), and the third reinforcing strip (23) is arranged in an inclined manner.

7. A high strength clay brick according to claim 1, characterized by: The first weight-reducing hole (18) is in communication with the third through hole (16) on the corresponding side, and the two second weight-reducing holes (19) at both ends are in communication with the second through hole (15) on the corresponding side.

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