Novel three-purpose dryer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of drying devices, and discloses a novel three-purpose dryer which comprises a curing barn, an oven is arranged at the left end of the curing barn, a burner is arranged on the left side of the oven, a quick release assembly is arranged on the right surface of the burner, and a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the burner. And the moving mechanism comprises a supporting assembly and a limiting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a hinge, the lower surface of the hinge is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, and the lower surface of the hinge is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate. The dryer can use wood, charcoal and particulate fuel and can be connected with a heat pump to supply heat, so that the problem that a traditional dryer can use a single energy source is solved, and the diversified energy utilization mode effectively solves the problem that the traditional dryer depends on the single energy source; and the influence of insufficient fuel supply or price fluctuation on the drying operation is reduced, and the continuity and economical efficiency of the drying operation are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to drying device field especially relates to a novel three-purpose drying machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In industrial production and daily life, drying operation is an important link of handling material moisture, and the drying machine is a kind of equipment for removing moisture in material by means of heat transfer principle, so the drying machine is widely applied, but the traditional drying machine gradually exposes some deficiencies in long-term use process.

[0003] Traditional drying machine is dependent on single energy, and the common drying machine with coal, wood as fuel lacks flexibility in fuel selection.When the supply of traditional fuels such as coal and wood is insufficient or the price fluctuates greatly, the cost and continuity of drying operation will be seriously affected, and when farmers have both granular fuels (such as sawdust, straw, etc.) and wood, coal and other fuels, the traditional drying machine can only burn one kind of fuel, and the rest cannot be used, resulting in waste.

[0004] Therefore, a novel three-purpose drying machine is proposed to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a novel three-purpose drying machine, which aims at improving the problem of single energy use and inflexible fuel utilization of traditional drying machine in prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel three-purpose drying machine, including drying room, the left end of drying room is provided with oven, the left side of oven is provided with combustion machine, the right surface of combustion machine is provided with quick-release assembly, the bottom end of combustion machine is provided with moving mechanism, the moving mechanism includes support assembly and limiting assembly, the support assembly includes hinge, the lower surface of hinge is fixedly connected with support plate one, the lower surface of hinge is fixedly connected with support plate two, the lower surface of support plate one is provided with universal wheel, the rear surface of hinge is fixedly connected with the front surface of combustion machine.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The limiting assembly includes fixed block, the front surface of fixed block is provided with clamping groove, the rear end of left surface of support plate two is fixedly connected with connecting block, the inner wall of connecting block is elastically connected with clamping block through compression spring, the upper surface of clamping block is fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the right surface of support plate one is fixedly connected with connecting rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The front surface of the oven is penetrated and slidably connected with a feeding bin, the rear surface of the oven is penetrated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe one, the left surface of the oven is penetrated and fixedly connected with a slagging pipe, the left surface of the oven is penetrated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe two, and the right surface of the combustion machine is penetrated and fixedly connected with a mounting pipe.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The right surface of the positioning block one is fixedly connected with a plug rod, the left end of the upper surface of the connecting pipe two is fixedly connected with a positioning block two, the front surface of the connecting pipe two is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the left surface of the positioning block one is penetrated and threadedly connected with a bolt.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The right surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the front end of the left surface of a supporting plate one, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the front surface of a clamping block, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of a connecting block, and the clamping block is penetrated and slidably connected with the rear surface of the connecting block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The connecting plate is penetrated and slidably connected with the upper surface of the connecting block, the bottom end of the rear surface of the clamping block is provided as an inclined surface, and the clamping block is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The rear end of the supporting plate two is located directly above the front end of the supporting plate one, the supporting plate one, the supporting plate two, the fixing block, the connecting block, the clamping block and the compression spring are provided with two groups, and the two groups of the supporting plate one, the supporting plate two, the fixing block, the connecting block, the clamping block and the compression spring are distributed in a left-right symmetrical manner with the center line of the combustion machine.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The lower surface of the positioning block one is fixedly connected with the right end of the upper surface of the mounting pipe, the plug rod is inserted into the left surface of the positioning block two, and the bolt is penetrated and threadedly connected with the left surface of the positioning block two.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0022] 1. The dryer can use wood, charcoal, and granular fuel, and can also be connected to a heat pump for heating, which solves the problem of single energy use of traditional dryers. This diversified energy utilization method effectively solves the problem of dependence on single energy of traditional dryers, reduces the impact of insufficient fuel supply or price fluctuations on drying operations, and improves the sustainability and economy of drying operations.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, when the combustion machine is used, the connecting plate can be actuated to drive the clamping block and the clamping groove to disengage and release the limiting, so that the combustion machine directly contacts the ground, ensuring stability during use. When the combustion machine needs to be moved, stepping down the supporting plate two can lift the plurality of universal wheels, so that the combustion machine can be moved flexibly.

[0024] 3. In the utility model, the combustion machine and the oven can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the cooperation of the quick release assembly, improving the convenience and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a split schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the oven and the combustion machine in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a split schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting pipe two and the mounting pipe in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is a sectional view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combustion machine, the fixing block, and the connecting block in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 is a sectional view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combustion machine in the utility model.

[0030] LEGEND:

[0031] 1. The oven; 2. The oven; 21. The feeding bin; 22. The connecting pipe one; 23. The slag discharge pipe; 24. The connecting pipe two; 3. The combustion machine; 31. The mounting pipe; 41. The hinge; 42. The supporting plate one; 43. The supporting plate two; 44. The universal wheel; 51. The fixing block; 52. The connecting block; 53. The clamping block; 54. The compression spring; 55. The connecting plate; 56. The connecting rod; 501. The clamping groove; 61. The guide plate; 62. The positioning block one; 63. The insertion rod; 64. The positioning block two; 65. The bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0033] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 A new type of three-purpose drying machine, comprising a drying room 1, the left end of the drying room 1 is provided with an oven 2, the drying room 1 and the oven 2 are connected, the heat energy generated by fuel combustion can enter the drying room 1, which facilitates the drying of products in the drying room 1, the left side of the oven 2 is provided with a combustion machine 3, the drying room 1, the oven 2 and the combustion machine 3 are prior art, and the combustion machine 3 can be realized by those skilled in the art, because it is prior art, so in this case, it is not described too much, wherein the oven 2 can burn wood, charcoal and other large fuels to heat the drying room 1 and realize drying, the combustion machine 3 can burn some particulate matter fuel to provide heat energy and realize drying, the right surface of the combustion machine 3 is provided with a quick release assembly, the quick release assembly can conveniently install the combustion machine 3 and the oven 2 together, and the bottom end of the combustion machine 3 is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism can conveniently move the combustion machine 3.

[0034] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The moving mechanism comprises a supporting assembly and a limiting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a hinge 41, the hinge 41 is prior art, and those skilled in the art can realize it, because it is prior art, so in this case, it is not described too much, the lower surface of the hinge 41 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate one 42, the lower surface of the hinge 41 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate two 43, the lower surface of the supporting plate one 42 is provided with universal wheels 44, the universal wheels 44 are provided with multiple groups, and are uniformly distributed on the lower surfaces of the supporting plate one 42 and the supporting plate two 43, and the rear surface of the hinge 41 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the combustion machine 3.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The limiting assembly comprises a fixed block 51, the front surface of the fixed block 51 is provided with a clamping groove 501, the rear end of the left surface of the supporting plate two 43 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 52, the inner wall of the connecting block 52 is elastically connected with a clamping block 53 through a compression spring 54, the clamping groove 501 and the clamping block 53 are matched, the upper surface of the clamping block 53 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 55, and the right surface of the supporting plate one 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 56.

[0036] With reference to Figure 1 -Figure 3 The front surface of the oven 2 is penetrated and slidingly connected with a feeding bin 21, and bulk fuel such as wood and charcoal can be added from the feeding bin 21. The rear surface of the oven 2 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe one 22, which can be connected with an external heat pump. When there is no fuel such as wood, charcoal and particles, heat can be generated by the heat pump and delivered into the drying house 1 through the oven 2 for drying, realizing three-purpose drying. The left surface of the oven 2 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a slag discharge pipe 23, and impurities such as coal slag and charcoal ash generated during combustion can fall into the slag discharge pipe 23, facilitating subsequent removal. The slag discharge pipe 23 is provided with a sealing plug, which can keep the sealing. The left surface of the oven 2 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe two 24, which can be plugged with a sealing plug when the combustion machine 3 is not connected. The right surface of the combustion machine 3 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a mounting pipe 31, which is connected with the connecting pipe two 24. The heat generated by the combustion machine 3 burning particle fuel will be delivered into the oven 2 from the mounting pipe 31.

[0037] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 The quick-release assembly includes a positioning block one 62, the right surface of which is fixedly connected with a plug rod 63. The left end of the upper surface of the connecting pipe two 24 is fixedly connected with a positioning block two 64. The front surface of the connecting pipe two 24 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 61, which can provide guidance for the mounting pipe 31. The guide plate 61 is provided with two groups, which are distributed in front and back with the center line of the connecting pipe two 24 as the center. The left surface of the positioning block one 62 is penetrated and threadedly connected with a bolt 65.

[0038] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The right surface of the fixed block 51 is fixedly connected to the front end of the left surface of the support plate one 42, one end of the compression spring 54 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the clamping block 53, the other end of the compression spring 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the connecting block 52, the clamping block 53 penetrates and is slidingly connected to the rear surface of the connecting block 52, when the clamping block 53 moves forward, it will gradually retract into the connecting block 52 to release the limiting, and will extrude the compression spring 54 to generate a reaction force, the connecting plate 55 penetrates and is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block 52 and moves in the front-rear direction, the bottom end of the rear surface of the clamping block 53 is provided as an inclined surface, when the inclined surface is extruded, the clamping block 53 will move forward, the clamping block 53 is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove 501, which can limit the fixed block 51 and the connecting block 52, the rear end of the support plate two 43 is located directly above the front end of the support plate one 42, when the support plate two 43 moves downward, it will extrude the support plate one 42, the support plate one 42, the support plate two 43, the fixed block 51, the connecting block 52, the clamping block 53 and the compression spring 54 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of the support plate one 42, the support plate two 43, the fixed block 51, the connecting block 52, the clamping block 53 and the compression spring 54 are distributed in left-right symmetry with the center line of the combustion machine 3, the connecting rods 56 are provided with two groups, one group of the connecting rods 56 is used for connecting the two groups of support plate one 42, and the other group of the connecting rods 56 is used for connecting the two groups of support plate two 43, downwardly stepping the support plate two 43 can make the plurality of universal wheels 44 synchronously stand up downward.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 3 The lower surface of the positioning block one 62 is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper surface of the mounting pipe 31, the insertion rod 63 is inserted into the left surface of the positioning block two 64, which can realize positioning and ensure that the threaded holes on the positioning block one 62 and the positioning block two 64 are aligned, facilitating the fixation of the subsequent bolts 65, the bolts 65 penetrate and are threadedly connected to the left surface of the positioning block two 64, and the bolts 65 can fix the positioning block one 62 and the positioning block two 64 together to realize the connection of the oven 2 and the combustion machine 3.

[0040] Working principle: when the device is in use, if wood, charcoal or other large-volume fuel is needed to provide heat, the feeding bin 21 is opened, and then the fuel is added, after the addition is completed, the oven 2 is started to burn the fuel to deliver heat to the inside of the drying house 1, realizing the drying of the items inside the drying house 1, if the farmer has more particulate matter fuel to be used, the combustion machine 3 needs to be installed on the oven 2.

[0041] When installing, first move the combustion machine 3 to the appropriate position, then move the connecting plate 55 forward to drive the clamping block 53 to move forward, the clamping block 53 moving forward will disengage from the clamping groove 501 to release the limiting, under the influence of the gravity of the combustion machine 3, the support plate two 43 and the support plate one 42 will be raised, the universal wheels 44 will disengage from the ground, so that the lower surface of the combustion machine 3 directly contacts the ground, at this time the mounting pipe 31 and the connecting pipe two 24 will be flush.

[0042] Then push the combustion machine 3 to the right to drive the installation pipe 31 to move to the right, the installation pipe 31 will move along the inclined surface of the guide plate 61, gradually the plug rod 63 will be inserted with the positioning block two 64, the threaded holes on the positioning block one 62 and the positioning block two 64 are aligned, then use the bolt 65 to fix the positioning block one 62 and the positioning block two 64, complete the installation of the oven 2 and the combustion machine 3, then add the particulate fuel into the combustion machine 3 for combustion, the heat generated by the combustion will pass through the installation pipe 31, the connecting pipe two 24 and then into the oven 2, and from the oven 2 into the drying house 1 to dry the goods.

[0043] When the combustion machine 3 needs to be detached from the oven 2, unscrew the bolt 65, then pull the combustion machine 3 to the left, so that the plug rod 63 and the positioning block two 64 are separated, then press the supporting plate two 43 downward, the supporting plate two 43 will press the upper surface of the supporting plate one 42, and then the supporting plate one 42 can move downward synchronously, gradually the multiple universal wheels 44 will be supported on the ground, supporting the combustion machine 3, and in this process, the inclined surface of the clamping block 53 will be pressed, the clamping block 53 will retract into the connecting block 52 to release the block and will press the compression spring 54 to generate a reaction force, when the supporting plate one 42 and the supporting plate two 43 are parallel to the ground, the clamping block 53 will be aligned with the clamping groove 501, the reaction force of the compression spring 54 will push the clamping block 53 and the clamping groove 501 to insert and limit the device, at this time the combustion machine 3 can move flexibly.

[0044] When there is no solid fuel available, start the external heat pump to generate heat and transport it into the oven 2 from the connecting pipe one 22, and finally into the drying house 1, for drying, achieving the three-purpose drying effect.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A new type of triple purpose dryer comprising a curing barn (1) characterized in that: The left end of the roasting room (1) is provided with a roaster (2), the left side of the roaster (2) is provided with a combustion machine (3), the right surface of the combustion machine (3) is provided with a quick release assembly, the bottom end of the combustion machine (3) is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a supporting assembly and a limiting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a hinge (41), the lower surface of the hinge (41) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate one (42), the lower surface of the hinge (41) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate two (43), the lower surface of the supporting plate one (42) is provided with a universal wheel (44), and the rear surface of the hinge (41) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the combustion machine (3).

2. A novel triple dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly comprises a fixed block (51), the front surface of the fixed block (51) is provided with a clamping groove (501), the rear end of the left surface of the supporting plate two (43) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (52), the inner wall of the connecting block (52) is elastically connected with a clamping block (53) through a compression spring (54), the upper surface of the clamping block (53) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (55), and the right surface of the supporting plate one (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (56).

3. A novel triple dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The front surface of the roaster (2) is penetrated and slidably connected with a feeding bin (21), the rear surface of the roaster (2) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe one (22), the left surface of the roaster (2) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a slag discharge pipe (23), the left surface of the roaster (2) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe two (24), and the right surface of the combustion machine (3) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a mounting pipe (31).

4. A novel triple dryer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The quick release assembly comprises a positioning block one (62), the right surface of the positioning block one (62) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (63), the left end of the upper surface of the connecting pipe two (24) is fixedly connected with a positioning block two (64), the front surface of the connecting pipe two (24) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (61), and the left surface of the positioning block one (62) is penetrated and threadedly connected with a bolt (65).

5. A novel triple dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The right surface of the fixed block (51) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left surface of the supporting plate one (42), one end of the compression spring (54) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the clamping block (53), the other end of the compression spring (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the connecting block (52), and the clamping block (53) is penetrated and slidably connected to the rear surface of the connecting block (52).

6. A novel triple dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The connecting plate (55) is penetrated and slidably connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (52), the bottom end of the rear surface of the clamping block (53) is provided as an inclined surface, and the clamping block (53) is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove (501).

7. A novel triple dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The rear end of the supporting plate two (43) is located directly above the front end of the supporting plate one (42), the supporting plate one (42), the supporting plate two (43), the fixed block (51), the connecting block (52), the clamping block (53) and the compression spring (54) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of the supporting plate one (42), the supporting plate two (43), the fixed block (51), the connecting block (52), the clamping block (53) and the compression spring (54) are distributed in left-right symmetry with the center line of the combustion machine (3).

8. A novel triple dryer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The lower surface of the positioning block one (62) is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper surface of the installation pipe (31), the inserting rod (63) is inserted into the left surface of the positioning block two (64), and the bolt (65) penetrates and is threadedly connected to the left surface of the positioning block two (64).

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