Traditional Chinese medicine cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cutting device which comprises a machining table and a cutting assembly. A support is arranged on the machining table, an air cylinder is arranged on the support and connected with a first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped mounting block. The cutting assembly comprises a tool rest and a cutter, the cutter is fixed to the tool rest, and the tool rest is movably inserted into the bottom of the mounting block; fixing assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the mounting block and used for positioning and fixing the tool rest. A cutting groove is formed in the machining table. An adjusting assembly is arranged on the machining table and used for adjusting the size of the cutting groove. A groove is formed in the machining table, a collecting box is inserted into the groove, and one end of the collecting box is located below the cutting groove. By pulling the fixing assembly, connection with the cutter rest can be removed, the cutting assembly can be replaced, the whole process is convenient and fast, the size of the cutting groove can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly so as to adapt to the replaced cutter, and therefore medicinal materials can be cut more effectively.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment technical field, especially, relate to a traditional Chinese medicine cutting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to medicinal materials made of natural raw materials such as plants, animals and minerals, commonly used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and have rich pharmacological active ingredients, which can be used to regulate the health status of human body. When traditional Chinese medicinal materials are processed, in order to change the shape and size of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, facilitate the preparation and application of preparations, a cutting mechanism is usually used to cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The cutting mechanism is a mechanical equipment for cutting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which can cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the required thickness and shape, and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicinal material processing plants and pharmacies. The cutting knife of the traditional Chinese medicine cutting device is usually fixedly installed, and the cutting knife needs to be disassembled for replacement, which is complicated and time-consuming, and the replacement process is more difficult when the cutting knife is blunt, which affects the production efficiency. Different types of traditional Chinese medicinal materials require different thicknesses of cutting knives, for example, root and stem medicinal materials require thicker cutting knives, while leaf medicinal materials require thinner cutting knives. Different cutting knives have different corresponding slot sizes, but the size and position of the existing slot are usually fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the specifications of the cutting knife. SUMMARY

[0003] Based on the above background, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine cutting device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A traditional Chinese medicine cutting device, comprising a processing table and a cutting assembly;

[0006] The processing table is provided with a support, the support is provided with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with a first connecting rod, the bottom of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the mounting block is U-shaped;

[0007] The cutting assembly comprises a knife holder and a cutting knife, the cutting knife is fixed on the knife holder, and the knife holder is movably inserted into the bottom of the mounting block;

[0008] The mounting block is provided with a fixing assembly on both sides, and the fixing assembly is used for positioning and fixing the knife holder;

[0009] The processing table is provided with a cutting groove, and the cutting groove is located below the cutting knife;

[0010] The processing table is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the size of the cutting groove;

[0011] The processing table is provided with a groove, the collecting box is inserted into the groove, and one end of the collecting box is located below the cutting groove.

[0012] By the above technical scheme, the fixing assembly can fix the tool holder, and by pulling the fixing assembly, the connection with the tool holder can be released. The operator holds the tool holder and moves it downward, disassembles the tool holder from the mounting block, then replaces the required tool holder and inserts it into the mounting block, and then fixes it through the fixing assembly, so that the replacement of the cutting assembly can be completed, and the whole process is convenient and fast. In addition, the size of the cutting groove can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly to adapt to the replaced cutting knife, so that the medicinal materials can be cut more effectively. The cut medicinal materials fall into the collecting box. Since the bottom of the cutting groove is designed as an opening, the medicinal material debris in the cutting groove can directly fall into the collecting box, avoiding the problem of accumulation of medicinal materials in the cutting groove, and use is more convenient.

[0013] Further, the bottom of the collecting box is inclined, which facilitates the collection of medicinal materials and avoids accumulation in the same place, affecting the cutting of the cutting knife, and also easily causes the medicinal materials to accumulate and overflow the collecting box.

[0014] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises two adjusting blocks, the two adjusting blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting groove, and the adjusting blocks are slidingly arranged on the top of the machining table;

[0015] Both ends of the machining table are rotatably provided with threaded rods, and the threads at both ends of the threaded rods are opposite in direction;

[0016] Both ends of the adjusting block are threadedly connected with the threaded rods.

[0017] By the above technical scheme, the two threaded rods are rotated, and the two adjusting blocks move relatively or oppositely, so that the size of the slot of the cutting groove is adjusted.

[0018] Further, the fixing assembly comprises a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is slidingly connected with the inner side of one end of the mounting block, one end of the sliding rod extends out of the mounting block and is connected with a control block, and a handle is arranged on the control block;

[0019] The end of the sliding rod away from the control block is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is provided with a fixing block;

[0020] A first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the first spring is a strong spring, and both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting block and the side surface of the limiting block;

[0021] Both sides of the tool holder are provided with fixing holes;

[0022] The fixing block is inserted into the fixing hole in correspondence.

[0023] Through the technical scheme, the top of the cutter holder and the bottom of the mounting block are connected through plug-in connection, the fixing block is plugged into the fixing hole in correspondence, and the cutter holder is firmly fixed under the elastic force of the first spring.

[0024] Further, the side surface of the mounting block is provided with a first sliding groove, a gear is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove, and first racks are arranged in mesh with the upper and lower sides of the gear.

[0025] The connecting block is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove and connected with the corresponding first rack.

[0026] Through the technical scheme, pulling one of the control blocks can drive the corresponding first rack to slide through the connecting block, thereby driving the other first rack to slide through the gear, and moving the other control block, and meanwhile, the fixing blocks on both sides are disassembled or assembled with the fixing holes, thereby improving the efficiency.

[0027] Further, the first sliding groove is provided with a plug hole, one end of a second rack is plugged into the plug hole, and the second rack is connected in mesh with one of the first racks.

[0028] Through the technical scheme, when the cutting assembly is to be disassembled, the second rack is pulled out, and the fixing blocks on both sides are disengaged from the fixing blocks simultaneously through the sliding of the first rack, and when the cutting assembly is assembled, the second rack is inserted into the plug hole, the second rack is meshed with the first rack, the first rack is limited to move, and the stability of the cutter holder and the mounting block is improved.

[0029] Further, the bottom of the mounting block is provided with a plug slot, the middle of the plug slot is rectangular, and the two sides of the plug slot are trapezoidal.

[0030] The top of the cutter holder is provided with wedge blocks on both sides.

[0031] The top of the cutter holder is plug-in connected with the rectangular slot in the middle of the plug slot, and the wedge blocks are plug-in connected with the trapezoidal slots on both sides of the plug slot.

[0032] Through the technical scheme, the cutter holder is better fixed.

[0033] Further, the top of the mounting block is provided with second connecting rods at both ends, the cross section of the second connecting rod is T-shaped, and the second connecting rod is slidably connected with the bracket.

[0034] Through the technical scheme, the stability of the mounting block moving up and down is improved.

[0035] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] 1、The fixed assembly can fix the tool holder, by pulling the fixed assembly, the connection with the tool holder can be released. The operator holds the tool holder and moves it down, disassembles the tool holder from the mounting block, then replaces the required tool holder and inserts it into the mounting block, and then fixes it through the fixed assembly, so that the replacement of the cutting assembly can be completed, and the whole process is convenient and fast. In addition, the size of the cutting groove can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly to adapt to the replaced cutting knife, so that the medicinal materials can be cut more effectively. The cut medicinal materials fall into the collecting box. Since the bottom of the cutting groove is designed as an opening, the medicinal material debris in the cutting groove can directly fall into the collecting box, avoiding the problem of accumulation of medicinal materials in the cutting groove, and the use is more convenient.

[0037] 2、By meshing connection of the gear and the first rack, pulling one of the control blocks can drive the corresponding first rack to slide through the connecting block, so as to drive the other first rack to slide through the gear, thereby driving the other control block to move, and meanwhile, the fixed blocks on both sides are disassembled or assembled with the fixed holes, so that the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the tool holder is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the processing table and the collecting box of the present application;

[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the mounting block and the cutting assembly of the present application;

[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the mounting block and the cutting assembly of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the mounting block and the cutting assembly of the present application;

[0043] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split front structure of the second rack and the jack of the present application.

[0044] 1. Processing table; 11. Bracket; 12. Air cylinder; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Cutting groove; 15. Groove; 16. Second connecting rod;

[0045] 2. Mounting block; 21. First slide groove; 22. Gear; 23. First rack; 24. Connecting block; 25. Insertion hole; 26. Second rack;

[0046] 31. Tool holder; 32. Cutting blade; 33. Fixing hole; 34. Wedge block;

[0047] 41. Slide rod; 42. Control block; 43. Handle; 44. Limit block; 45. Fixing block; 46. First spring;

[0048] 51. Adjusting block; 52. Threaded rod;

[0049] 6. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0051] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0052] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0053] like Figures 1-5As shown, a traditional Chinese medicine cutting device, including processing table 1 and cutting assembly; processing table 1 is provided with support 11, support 11 is provided with cylinder 12, the output end of cylinder 12 is connected with first connecting rod 13, the bottom of first connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with mounting block 2, mounting block 2 is U-shaped; cutting assembly includes tool rest 31 and cutter 32, cutter 32 is fixed on tool rest 31, tool rest 31 is movably inserted in the bottom of mounting block 2, wherein the bottom of mounting block 2 is provided with a slot, the middle of the slot is rectangular, and the two sides are trapezoidal; the two sides of the top of tool rest 31 are provided with wedge block 34; the top of tool rest 31 is inserted and connected with the rectangular slot in the middle of the slot, and wedge block 34 is inserted and connected with the trapezoidal slot on the two sides of the slot; both sides of mounting block 2 are provided with fixing assembly, which is used for positioning and fixing tool rest 31; cutting groove 14 is formed in processing table 1, and cutting groove 14 is located below cutter 32; adjusting assembly is arranged on processing table 1, which is used for adjusting the size of cutting groove 14; recess 15 is formed in processing table 1, collecting box 6 is inserted in recess 15, one end of collecting box 6 is located below cutting groove 14, the bottom of collecting box 6 is inclined, the top of mounting block 2 is provided with second connecting rod 16, the cross section of second connecting rod 16 is T-shaped, and second connecting rod 16 is slidably connected with support 11.

[0054] The fixing assembly can fix tool rest 31, and by pulling the fixing assembly, the connection with tool rest 31 can be released. The operator holds tool rest 31 down, disassembles tool rest 31 from mounting block 2, then replaces the required tool rest 31 and inserts it into mounting block 2, and then fixes it through the fixing assembly, so that the replacement of the cutting assembly can be completed, and the whole process is convenient and fast. In addition, the size of cutting groove 14 can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly to adapt to the replaced cutter 32, so that the medicine can be cut more effectively. The cut medicine falls into collecting box 6. Since the bottom of cutting groove 14 is designed as an opening, the medicine debris in cutting groove 14 can directly fall into collecting box 6, avoiding the problem of medicine accumulation in cutting groove 14, and the use is more convenient.

[0055] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes two adjusting blocks 51, the two adjusting blocks 51 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of cutting groove 14, and the adjusting blocks 51 are slidably arranged on the top of processing table 1; the two ends of processing table 1 are rotatably provided with threaded rods 52, and the threads on the two ends of threaded rods 52 are opposite in direction; the two ends of adjusting block 51 are threadedly connected with threaded rods 52, by rotating the two threaded rods 52, the two adjusting blocks 51 move towards or away from each other, so as to adjust the size of the slot of cutting groove 14.

[0056] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a slide rod 41, one end of the slide rod 41 is slidably connected with the inner side of one end of the mounting block 2, and the slide rod 41 extends out of the mounting block 2 and is connected with a control block 42, the control block 42 is provided with a handle 43; the end of the slide rod 41 away from the control block 42 is provided with a limiting block 44, the limiting block 44 is provided with a fixing block 45; the slide rod 41 is sleeved with a first spring 46, the first spring 46 is a strong spring, and the two ends of the first spring 46 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting block 2 and the side surface of the limiting block 44 respectively; the two sides of the tool rest 31 are provided with fixing holes 33; the fixing block 45 is inserted into the fixing hole 33 in a corresponding mode, the side surface of the mounting block 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 21, the first sliding groove 21 is rotatably provided with a gear 22, the upper and lower sides of the gear 22 are rotatably provided with first racks 23, and the first racks 23 are slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 21; the control block 42 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 24, one end of the connecting block 24 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 21 and is connected with the corresponding first rack 23, the first sliding groove 21 is provided with an insertion hole 25, one end of a second rack 26 is inserted into the insertion hole 25, and the second rack 26 is rotatably connected with one of the first racks 23.

[0057] When the cutting assembly needs to be disassembled, the second rack 26 is pulled out, one of the control blocks 42 is pulled, the corresponding first rack 23 is driven to slide through the connecting block 24, the other first rack 23 is driven to slide through the gear 22, the other control block 42 is driven to move, and the fixing blocks 45 on the two sides are disassembled or assembled with the fixing holes 33, so that the efficiency is improved.

[0058] The working principle of the utility model is: the medicinal materials are placed on the processing table 1, the mounting block 2 is driven to move downwards by the air cylinder 12, and the cutter 32 cuts the medicinal materials; when the cutter 32 needs to be replaced, the second rack 26 is pulled out of the insertion hole 25, then the operator pulls the control block 42 on any side of the mounting block 2, the corresponding first rack 23 is driven to slide through the connecting block 24, the other first rack 23 is driven to slide through the meshing effect of the gear 22, the control block 42 on the other side is driven to move, the fixing blocks 45 on the two sides are all separated from the fixing holes 33, then the tool rest 31 is replaced, the fixing blocks 45 are inserted into the fixing holes 33 after the replacement is completed, the tool rest 31 is fixed under the action of the strong spring, the second rack 26 is inserted into the insertion hole 25, the second rack 26 is meshed with the first rack 23, the movement of the first rack 23 is limited, the movement of the fixing block 45 is limited, the connection between the tool rest 31 and the mounting block 2 is strengthened, and the cutting effect is better guaranteed, after the replacement of the tool rest 31 is completed, the distance between the two adjusting blocks 51 is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 52, and the size of the cutting groove 14 required by the cutter 32 or the medicinal material slice is adjusted.

[0059] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the utility model, the utility model is also not limited to the above examples, the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by the person skilled in the art within the essential scope of the utility model should also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine cutting device, comprising a processing table (1) and a cutting assembly, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with a support (11), the support (11) is provided with a cylinder (12), the output end of the cylinder (12) is connected with a first connecting rod (13), the bottom of the first connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (2), and the mounting block (2) is U-shaped; The cutting assembly comprises a cutter holder (31) and a cutting knife (32), the cutting knife (32) is fixed on the cutter holder (31), and the cutter holder (31) is movably inserted into the bottom of the mounting block (2); Both sides of the mounting block (2) are provided with a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly is used for positioning and fixing the cutter holder (31); The processing table (1) is provided with a cutting groove (14), and the cutting groove (14) is located below the cutting knife (32); The processing table (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the size of the cutting groove (14); The processing table (1) is provided with a groove (15), the collecting box (6) is inserted into the groove (15), and one end of the collecting box (6) is located below the cutting groove (14).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collecting box (6) is inclined.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises two adjusting blocks (51), the two adjusting blocks (51) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting groove (14), and the adjusting blocks (51) are slidably arranged on the top of the processing table (1); Both ends of the processing table (1) are rotatably provided with threaded rods (52), and the threaded directions of the threaded rods (52) at both ends are opposite; Both ends of the adjusting block (51) are threadedly connected with the threaded rods (52).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a sliding rod (41), one end of the sliding rod (41) is slidably connected with the inner side of one end of the mounting block (2), one end of the sliding rod (41) extends out of the mounting block (2) and is connected with a control block (42), and the control block (42) is provided with a handle (43); One end of the sliding rod (41) away from the control block (42) is provided with a limiting block (44), and the limiting block (44) is provided with a fixing block (45); A first spring (46) is sleeved on the sliding rod (41), and the two ends of the first spring (46) are fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting block (2) and the side surface of the limiting block (44) respectively; Both sides of the cutter holder (31) are provided with fixing holes (33); The fixing block (45) is correspondingly inserted into the fixing hole (33).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (21) is formed in the side surface of the mounting block (2), a gear (22) is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove (21), first racks (23) are engaged on the upper and lower sides of the gear (22), and the first racks (23) are slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (21); A connecting block (24) is fixedly arranged on the control block (42), one end of the connecting block (24) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (21) and connected with the corresponding first rack (23).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An insertion hole (25) is arranged in the first sliding groove (21), one end of a second rack (26) is inserted into the insertion hole (25), and the second rack (26) is engaged with one of the first racks (23).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A insertion slot is formed in the bottom of the mounting block (2), the middle of the insertion slot is rectangular, and the two sides are trapezoidal. The knife holder (31) top two sides are equipped with wedge (34); The knife holder (31) top and the rectangular slot in the slot are insertedly connected, and the wedge (34) and the trapezoidal slot on both sides of the slot are insertedly connected.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine cutting device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The mounting block (2) top two ends are equipped with the second connecting rod (16), the section of the second connecting rod (16) is T-shaped, and the second connecting rod (16) is slidably connected with the support (11).

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