Drying component for spreading and airing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, and discloses a drying part for a spreading and airing machine, which comprises a fixed frame, the top end of the fixed frame is connected with a spreading and airing box through a guide assembly, the front side of the top end of the spreading and airing box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the front side and the rear side of the top end of the spreading and airing box are fixedly connected with supporting blocks. The inner wall of the supporting block on the front side is rotationally connected with a screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the inner wall of the supporting block on the rear side is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with a sliding block, the top end of the spreading and airing box is connected with a scrubbing brush through an adjusting assembly, and a protection assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame. According to the medical material spreading and airing device, when medical materials are stacked due to shrinkage and curling in the drying process, the driving motor can drive the screw rod to periodically rotate forwards and backwards, so that the sliding block slides on the surface of the spreading and airing box, the scrubbing brush does reciprocating motion, the medical materials are spread flatly, timed and manual spreading is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal material processing equipment, and in particular to a drying component for a drying machine. Background Technology

[0002] Medicinal materials are the raw materials used in pharmaceutical manufacturing. In China, they often refer to Chinese medicinal herbs, which are important raw materials that have not been processed or made into finished products. In order to store medicinal materials for a long time, most of them are dehydrated before storage. In particular, for a precious herb, the medicinal material is usually dried in a drying machine before storage to extend its shelf life.

[0003] When drying medicinal materials, a large number of materials are put in at once. During this process, the materials will gradually shrink in size due to dehydration. As a result, multiple materials may clump together due to shrinkage during the drying process. At this time, it is necessary to spread the materials out again to avoid them clumping together and affecting the drying effect. However, existing drying machines usually require manual turning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, given that existing drying machines typically require manual turning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, a drying component for the drying machine is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problem that existing drying machines typically require manual turning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, this application provides a drying component for a drying machine. During the drying process, when medicinal materials shrink and clump together due to moisture, a drive motor can drive a screw to rotate periodically in both directions, causing a slider to slide on the surface of the drying box, thereby causing the hard brush to reciprocate and flatten the medicinal materials. This eliminates the need for manual leveling at regular intervals, saving time and effort.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A drying component for a drying machine includes a fixed frame. A drying box is connected to the top of the fixed frame via a guide assembly. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the drying box. Support blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the drying box. A screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front support block, and a slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear support block, and a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. A stiff brush is connected to the top of the drying box via an adjustment assembly. A protective assembly is provided on the outer wall of the fixed frame. Fixed platforms are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the left and right ends of the fixed frame. A fan is provided on the outer wall of the fixed platform. A heater is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the guide component includes sleeves fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the fixed frame, each sleeve having a slot at its top and a block on the inner wall of the slot.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top of each of the card blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box, and the card blocks can support the drying box when it is placed on the ground.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the left end of the screw is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor, and the bottom end of the slider is slidably connected to the top of the drying box.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the adjustment component includes an electric push rod fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the drying box. The drive end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a support plate. The bottom end of the support plate is slidably connected to both the front and rear sides. The fixed end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The top of the hard brush is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, each of the fixed blocks is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod at its bottom end, and the bottom end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the slider.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the protective component includes a protective net disposed at the top of the fixed frame to isolate the heater, and a filter screen disposed at the bottom of the fixed frame to block dust.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, when the medicinal materials shrink and clump together during the drying process, the screw can be driven by the drive motor to rotate periodically in both directions, so that the slider slides on the surface of the drying box, thereby making the hard brush reciprocate to flatten the medicinal materials. There is no need for manual flattening at regular intervals, which saves time and effort.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the electric push rod can drive the support plate to move and cooperate with the retraction of the telescopic rod to adjust the height of the hard brush, so that the component can be used to dry medicinal materials of different sizes. At the same time, after the medicinal materials are dried and shrunken, the hard brush can still contact and flatten them to ensure the drying effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a drying component for a drying machine according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a drying component for a drying machine according to the present invention installed in a drying machine;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a drying component for a drying machine according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a fixing frame in a drying component of a drying machine proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Sleeve; 3. Drying box; 4. Drive motor; 5. Support block; 6. Screw; 7. Slide rod; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Support plate; 10. Slider; 11. Protective net; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Fixed block; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Hard brush; 16. Filter screen; 17. Slot; 18. Locking block; 19. Fixed platform; 20. Fan; 21. Heater. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1-4A drying component for a drying machine includes a fixed frame 1. A drying box 3 is connected to the top of the fixed frame 1 via a guide assembly. The guide assembly includes sleeves 2 fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the fixed frame 1. Each sleeve 2 has a slot 17 at its top, and a locking block 18 is provided on the inner wall of each slot 17. The top of each locking block 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box 3, providing support when the drying box 3 is placed on the ground. A drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the drying box 3. Support blocks 5 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the drying box 3. A screw 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front support block 5. The left end of the screw 6 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 4, and the outer wall of the screw 6 is threaded. A slider 10 is connected to the rear support block 5. A sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear support block 5. The slider 10 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 7. The bottom of the slider 10 is slidably connected to the top of the drying box 3. A hard brush 15 is connected to the top of the drying box 3 through an adjustment component. The adjustment component includes an electric push rod 8 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the drying box 3. A support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod 8. A fixing block 13 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support plate 9. A connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block 13. The top of the hard brush 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 14. A telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 13. The bottom of the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 10.

[0031] Specifically, the locking block 18 at the bottom of the drying box 3 provides guidance during installation, ensuring that the drying box 3 and the fixed frame 1 are in the same vertical direction after installation, which facilitates the drying of medicinal materials by hot air. At the same time, when the drying box 3 is taken out and placed on the ground for maintenance, it can provide support for the drying box 3 and prevent the ground from rubbing against the bottom of the drying box 3. The electric push rod 8 can drive the support plate 9 to move and cooperate with the retraction of the telescopic rod 12 to adjust the height of the hard brush 15, so that this part can be used to dry medicinal materials of different sizes. At the same time, after the medicinal materials shrink after drying, the hard brush 15 can still contact and flatten them to ensure the drying effect. The drive motor 4 is a servo motor, which can send commands to the servo driver by the controller. The driver adjusts the direction of the current according to the command, thereby changing the rotation direction of the motor.

[0032] Example 2: Refer to Figure 5 The outer wall of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a protective component, including a protective net 11 located at the top of the fixed frame 1 to isolate the heater 21. A filter 16 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 1 to block dust. Fixed platforms 19 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the left and right ends of the fixed frame 1. A fan 20 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed platform 19. The heater 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1.

[0033] Specifically, the protective net 11 can isolate the heater 21 to prevent foreign objects from falling onto the heater 21 and causing it to malfunction. At the same time, when the fixed frame 1 is removed for maintenance, it can also prevent other objects from touching or hitting the heater 21. The filter screen 16 is used to filter the air and reduce dust entering the drying machine. Both the protective net 11 and the filter screen 16 are installed on the fixed frame 1 with fixing bolts, which is convenient for disassembly and daily maintenance.

[0034] Working principle: First, the medicinal materials are placed inside the drying box 3. The drive motor 4 drives the screw 6 to rotate periodically in both directions, causing the slider 10 to slide on the surface of the drying box 3, thereby causing the hard brush 15 to reciprocate and flatten the medicinal materials. Then, the fan 20 draws outside air into the drying machine after filtering out dust through the filter screen 16. After being heated by the heater 21, the medicinal materials are dried through the holes at the bottom of the drying box 3. During the drying process, when the medicinal materials shrink and clump together, the electric push rod 8 can be controlled to move the support plate 9 down, causing the telescopic rod 12 to retract and move the hard brush 15 down, so that the hard brush 15 can touch the dryer. When encountering shrunken medicinal materials, the drive motor 4 is restarted to drive the hard brush 15 to move and spread the medicinal materials out to dry again. This process is repeated until the medicinal materials are completely dried. There is no need for workers to constantly manually sort the medicinal materials. When a component malfunctions, the user can first use tools to remove the fixing bolts on the top of the drying box 3, then take the drying box 3 out of the drying machine, place it on the ground and support it with the clamp 18, and then take out the fixing frame 1 through the handles on both sides of the top of the fixing frame 1. Then, use tools to disassemble the protective net 11 and the filter screen 16 in sequence, and inspect the fan 20 and the heater 21.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drying unit for a tannery, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The top end of the fixed frame (1) is connected with a spreading box (3) through a guide assembly, the top end of the spreading box (3) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (4) on the front side, the top end of the spreading box (3) is fixedly connected with support blocks (5) on the front and back sides, the inner wall of the front support block (5) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (6), the outer wall of the screw rod (6) is threadedly connected with a sliding block (10), the inner wall of the rear support block (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (7), the outer wall of the sliding rod (7) is slidably connected with a sliding block (10), the top end of the spreading box (3) is connected with a hard brush (15) through an adjusting assembly, the outer wall of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a protection assembly, the inner wall of the left and right ends of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed table (19), the outer wall of the fixed table (19) is provided with a fan (20), and the inner wall of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a heater (21).

2. A drying unit for a tumbler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises sleeves (2) fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame (1) at four corners, and the top end of each sleeve (2) is provided with a clamping groove (17), and the inner wall of each clamping groove (17) is provided with a clamping block (18).

3. A drying unit for a tumbler according to claim 2, wherein: The top end of the clamping block (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spreading box (3), and the clamping block (18) can support the spreading box (3) when the spreading box (3) is placed on the ground.

4. A drying unit for a tumbler as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the screw rod (6) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor (4), and the bottom end of the sliding block (10) is slidably connected to the top end of the spreading box (3).

5. A drying unit for a tumbler as defined in claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly comprises electric push rods (8) fixedly connected to the top end of the spreading box (3) on the left and right sides, the driving end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with a support plate (9), the bottom end of the support plate (9) is slidably connected with fixed blocks (13) on the front and back sides, the inward end of the fixed block (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14), and the top end of the hard brush (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (14).

6. A drying unit for a tumbler according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom end of the fixed block (13) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (12), and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block (10).

7. A drying unit for a tumbler as defined in claim 1, wherein: The protection assembly comprises a protective net (11) arranged at the top end of the fixed frame (1), the protective net (11) is used to isolate the heater (21), and the bottom end of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a filter screen (16), and the filter screen (16) is used to block dust.

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