Herbal medicine roasting and drying all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine roasting and drying all-in-one machine which comprises a machine body, a medicine containing cavity is formed in the upper end of the machine body, a medicine receiving cavity communicated with the medicine containing cavity is formed in the lower end of the machine body, a partition plate is arranged between the medicine containing cavity and the medicine receiving cavity, the partition plate is in sliding connection with the machine body, a horizontal heater is installed in the partition plate, and an annular cavity is formed in the machine body and located on the outer side of the medicine containing cavity. Vertical heaters are annularly fixed in the annular cavity at equal intervals. According to the medicine roasting and drying all-in-one machine, medicine roasting work can be carried out by putting medicine into the medicine containing cavity and then enabling the stirring assembly to descend into the medicine containing cavity, and drying work can be carried out by putting the medicine on the rotary screen plate assembly, rotating the rotary screen plate assembly to the position above the medicine containing cavity through the rotary assembly and then enabling the rotary screen plate assembly to descend into the medicine containing cavity. In this way, herbal medicine frying and drying are integrated, the whole machine is placed in a factory, and compared with separated placement of a herbal medicine frying machine and a drying machine, more space of the factory is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal material processing technology, specifically to an integrated machine for frying and drying medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine processing refers to the process of handling collected herbs through a series of processes to enhance or reduce their medicinal properties, making them more suitable for use. The methods include:

[0003] 1. Sun-drying method: Place the collected herbs in a well-ventilated place to dry until all the moisture inside the herbs has evaporated. This method is suitable for herbs with high moisture content, such as Poria cocos.

[0004] 2. Drying method: Place the herbs in a drying oven and heat them to dry them to a suitable moisture content. This method is suitable for herbs with high moisture content, such as Angelica dahurica.

[0005] 3. Stir-frying method: Place the collected herbs in a clay pot or frying pan and heat them, stirring constantly until the color changes or a specific aroma is produced. This method can change the properties and effects of the herbs.

[0006] 4. Steaming method: Place the herbs in a steamer and steam them at high temperature for a period of time to soften or break them to facilitate subsequent processing. This method is suitable for hard herbs, such as aconite.

[0007] Currently, when using drying and roasting methods, it is mostly necessary to use two different pieces of equipment: a drying box for drying and a roasting machine for roasting. This makes the equipment take up a lot of space in the factory. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an integrated machine for frying and drying herbs, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background art.

[0009] A herbal medicine frying and drying integrated machine includes a machine body, a medicine placement chamber at the upper end of the machine body, and a medicine receiving chamber at the lower end of the machine body communicating with the medicine placement chamber. A partition is provided between the medicine placement chamber and the medicine receiving chamber, and the partition is slidably connected to the machine body. A horizontal heater is installed inside the partition. An annular cavity is provided inside the machine body, located outside the medicine placement chamber. Vertical heaters are fixed in a ring at equal intervals inside the annular cavity. A fan assembly communicating with the annular cavity is installed at the left end of the machine body. An air supply assembly is provided below the fan assembly and communicates with the annular cavity. A lifting assembly is installed at the rear of the machine body. A rotating assembly is installed on the upper part of the lifting assembly. A second cover plate is fixed at the rear of the rotating assembly. The end of the air supply assembly is fixed through the second cover plate. A rotating mesh plate assembly is installed in the middle of the second cover plate. A first cover plate is fixed in front of the rotating assembly. A stirring assembly is installed in the middle of the first cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, the blower assembly includes a blower and a blower pipe, the blower pipe is fixedly connected to the body, the right side of the blower pipe extends into the annular cavity and communicates with the annular cavity, and the blower is fixedly connected to the left end of the blower pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes an air outlet pipe, a flexible hose, and an air supply pipe. The air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the machine body. The right side of the air supply pipe extends into the annular cavity and communicates with the annular cavity. The flexible hose flange is connected to the left end of the air supply pipe. The air outlet pipe flange is connected to the end of the flexible hose. The air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the second cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a sleeve, a lifting rod, a third motor, and a threaded rod. The sleeve is fixed to the rear end of the machine body, the lifting rod is slidably connected inside the sleeve, the third motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sleeve, the threaded rod is connected to the output end of the third motor, and the upper part of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the lifting rod.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating platform and a fourth motor. The fourth motor is embedded and fixed to the upper end of the lifting rod, and the rotating platform is connected to the output end of the fourth motor. The first cover plate and the second cover plate are both fixed to the rotating platform.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating screen assembly includes a second motor, a rotating shaft, and a screen placement plate. The second motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second cover plate, the rotating shaft is located below the second cover plate and connected to the output end of the second motor, and the screen placement plate is fixedly installed through the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a first motor and a stirring paddle, the first motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first cover plate, and the stirring paddle is located below the first cover plate and connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0016] Preferably, a button panel is installed on the front of the machine body, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the machine body below the button panel. A connecting rod is fixed between the output end of the electric push rod and the right end of the partition. The button panel is connected to the electric push rod, the third motor, the fourth motor, the second motor and the first motor respectively.

[0017] Beneficial effects: This integrated herb frying and drying machine allows for frying by placing the herbs into the feeding chamber and then lowering the stirring component into the chamber. Drying is achieved by placing the herbs on the rotating mesh assembly, rotating the mesh assembly above the feeding chamber, and then lowering it into the chamber. This integration of frying and drying into one machine allows the entire machine to be placed within the factory, saving space compared to separate frying and drying machines. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional view of the body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the lifting component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-body, 2-medicine placement chamber, 3-medicine receiving chamber, 4-partition plate, 5-electric push rod, 6-connecting rod, 7-button panel, 8-sleeve, 9-lifting rod, 10-rotating table, 11-first cover plate, 12-first motor, 13-stirring paddle, 14-second cover plate, 15-second motor, 16-rotating shaft, 17-placement mesh plate, 18-air outlet pipe, 19-hose hose, 20-annular cavity, 21-vertical heater, 22-fan, 23-blowing pipe, 24-air supply pipe, 25-horizontal heater, 26-third motor, 27-threaded rod, 28-fourth motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Please see Figures 1-3A herbal medicine frying and drying integrated machine includes a machine body 1. The upper end of the machine body 1 has a medicine placement chamber 2, and the lower end of the machine body 1 has a medicine receiving chamber 3 communicating with the medicine placement chamber 2. A partition 4 is provided between the medicine placement chamber 2 and the medicine receiving chamber 3, and the partition 4 is slidably connected to the machine body 1. A horizontal heater 25 is installed inside the partition 4. An annular cavity 20 is provided inside the machine body 1, located outside the medicine placement chamber 2. Vertical heaters 21 are fixed in a ring at equal intervals inside the annular cavity 20. A device is installed at the left end of the machine body 1 that connects to the annular cavity 20. A connected fan assembly includes a fan 22 and a blower pipe 23. The blower pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the body 1. The right side of the blower pipe 23 extends into the annular cavity 20 and communicates with the annular cavity 20. The fan 22 is fixedly connected to the left end of the blower pipe 23. The partition 4 can be heated at the bottom of the medicine placement chamber 2 by the horizontal heater 25, while the medicine placement chamber 2 can be heated on the outside by the vertical heater 21. Then, the fan 22 can send outside air into the annular cavity 20 through the blower pipe 23.

[0023] Below the fan assembly is an air supply assembly, which is connected to the annular cavity 20. The air supply assembly includes an air outlet pipe 18, a flexible hose 19, and an air supply pipe 24. The air supply pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the body 1. The right side of the air supply pipe 24 extends into the annular cavity 20 and communicates with the annular cavity 20. The flexible hose 19 is flanged and connected to the left end of the air supply pipe 24. The air outlet pipe 18 is flanged and connected to the end of the flexible hose 19. After the outside air is sent into the annular cavity 20, it will be heated and discharged from the air supply pipe 24. Then, the hot air will be discharged from the air outlet pipe 18 along the flexible hose 19.

[0024] A lifting assembly is installed at the rear of the machine body 1. The lifting assembly includes a sleeve 8, a lifting rod 9, a third motor 26, and a threaded rod 27. The sleeve 8 is fixed to the rear end of the machine body 1. The lifting rod 9 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 8. The third motor 26 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sleeve 8. The threaded rod 27 is connected to the output end of the third motor 26. The upper part of the threaded rod 27 is threadedly connected to the lifting rod 9. The threaded rod 27 is driven to rotate forward or backward by the third motor 26, so that the threaded rod 27 and the lifting rod 9 are threadedly engaged. In this way, the lifting rod 9 can move up and down along the sleeve 8.

[0025] A rotating assembly is mounted on the upper part of the lifting assembly. The rotating assembly includes a rotating platform 10 and a fourth motor 28. The fourth motor 28 is embedded and fixed to the upper end of the lifting rod 9. The rotating platform 10 is connected to the output end of the fourth motor 28. A second cover plate 14 is fixed to the rear of the rotating assembly. The end of the air supply assembly is fixed through the second cover plate 14. The air outlet pipe 18 is fixed through the second cover plate 14. A rotating screen assembly is mounted in the middle of the second cover plate 14. The rotating screen assembly includes a second motor 15, a rotating shaft 16, and a screen placement plate 17. The second motor 15 is fixedly mounted to the upper end of the second cover plate 14. The rotating shaft 16 is located below the second cover plate 14 and connected to the output end of the second motor 15. The screen placement plate 17 is fixed through the outside of the rotating shaft 16. A first cover plate 1 is fixed to the front of the rotating assembly. 1. Both the first cover plate 11 and the second cover plate 14 are fixed to the rotating table 10. A stirring assembly is installed in the middle of the first cover plate 11. The stirring assembly includes a first motor 12 and a stirring paddle 13. The first motor 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first cover plate 11. The stirring paddle 13 is located below the first cover plate 11 and is connected to the output end of the first motor 12. The rotating table 10 can be driven to rotate by the fourth motor 28, thereby driving the first cover plate 11 to rotate above the medicine placement chamber 2 or the second cover plate 14 to rotate above the medicine placement chamber 2. In this way, the stirring paddle 13 driven by the first motor 12 of the first cover plate 11 can be rotated to perform the stir-frying work. The rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the second motor 15 of the second cover plate 14. The rotating shaft 16 drives the placement mesh plate 17 to rotate, thereby making the medicinal materials on the placement mesh plate 17 dry more evenly.

[0026] A button panel 7 is installed on the front of the body 1. An electric push rod 5 is fixedly installed on the body 1 below the button panel 7. A connecting rod 6 is fixed between the output end of the electric push rod 5 and the right end of the partition 4. The button panel 7 is connected to the electric push rod 5, the third motor 26, the fourth motor 28, the second motor 15 and the first motor 12 respectively. The extension or retraction of the electric push rod 5, the forward and reverse rotation of the third motor 26, the fourth motor 28 and the second motor 15 and the start of the first motor 12 can be controlled by the button panel 7. Then, the fan 22, the vertical heater 21 and the horizontal heater 25 are all externally powered. The electric push rod 5, the third motor 26, the fourth motor 28, the second motor 15 and the first motor 12 are all externally powered.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] When frying the herbs, the herbs are placed in the medicine placement chamber 2, with the first cover plate 11 positioned directly above the medicine placement chamber 2 and the partition plate 4 blocking from below. Then, the bottom and outside of the medicine placement chamber 2 are heated by the horizontal heater 25 and the vertical heater 21. Subsequently, the threaded rod 27 is driven to rotate forward by the third motor 26, so that the threaded rod 27 is threadedly engaged with the lifting rod 9. In this way, the lifting rod 9 can drive the first cover plate 11 to descend along the sleeve 8. At this time, the stirring paddle 13 moves into the medicine placement chamber 2. The stirring paddle 13 is driven to rotate by the first motor 12 to carry out the frying work. After the frying is completed, the electric push rod 5 is extended to cause the connecting rod 6 to drive the partition plate 4 to move to the right so that it no longer blocks the space between the medicine placement chamber 2 and the medicine receiving chamber 3. In this way, the fried herbs can fall from the medicine placement chamber 2 into the medicine receiving chamber 3.

[0029] When drying medicinal materials, the materials are placed on the placement mesh plate 17. The fourth motor 28 drives the rotating table 10 to rotate, thereby rotating the second cover plate 14 to above the medicine placement chamber 2. Then, the third motor 26 drives the threaded rod 27 to rotate forward, so that the threaded rod 27 is threadedly engaged with the lifting rod 9. In this way, the lifting rod 9 can drive the second cover plate 14 to descend along the sleeve 8. At this time, the placement mesh plate 17 moves into the medicine placement chamber 2. Then, the vertical heater 21 heats the inside of the annular cavity 20. The fan 22 sends outside air into the annular cavity 20 through the air blowing pipe 23. The air is heated and discharged from the air supply pipe 24. Then, the hot air is discharged from the air outlet pipe 18 along the hose 19. Because the second cover plate 14 covers the medicine placement chamber 2, the hot air is sent into the medicine placement chamber 2. At the same time, the second motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 16 drives the placement mesh plate 17 to rotate, thereby making the medicinal materials on the placement mesh plate 17 dry more evenly.

Claims

1. A fried medicine drying all-in-one machine, comprising a machine body (1), an upper end of the machine body (1) is provided with a medicine placing cavity (2), a lower end of the machine body (1) is provided with a medicine receiving cavity (3) communicated with the medicine placing cavity (2), a partition plate (4) is arranged between the medicine placing cavity (2) and the medicine receiving cavity (3), the partition plate (4) is slidingly connected with the machine body (1), and a horizontal heater (25) is arranged in the partition plate (4), characterized in that: an annular cavity (20) is arranged in the machine body (1), the annular cavity (20) is located outside the medicine placing cavity (2), vertical heaters (21) are fixed in the annular cavity (20) at equal intervals in a ring shape, a fan assembly is arranged on the left end of the machine body (1) and communicated with the annular cavity (20), a blowing assembly is arranged below the fan assembly and communicated with the annular cavity (20), a lifting assembly is arranged on the rear of the machine body (1), a rotating assembly is arranged on the upper part of the lifting assembly, a second cover plate (14) is fixed on the rear of the rotating assembly, the blowing assembly is fixedly penetrated through the second cover plate (14), a rotating mesh plate assembly is arranged in the middle of the second cover plate (14), a first cover plate (11) is fixed on the front of the rotating assembly, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of the first cover plate (11).

2. The herbal medicine drying and roasting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan assembly comprises a fan (22) and a blowing pipe (23), the blowing pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), the blowing pipe (23) is penetrated to the inside of the annular cavity (20) and communicated with the annular cavity (20), and the fan (22) is fixedly connected on the left end of the blowing pipe (23).

3. The herbal medicine drying and roasting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing assembly comprises an air outlet pipe (18), a hose (19) and a blowing pipe (24), the blowing pipe (24) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), the blowing pipe (24) is penetrated to the inside of the annular cavity (20) and communicated with the annular cavity (20), the hose (19) is flange-connected on the left end of the blowing pipe (24), the air outlet pipe (18) is flange-connected on the end of the hose (19), and the air outlet pipe (18) is fixedly penetrated through the second cover plate (14).

4. The herbal medicine drying and roasting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a sleeve pipe (8), a lifting rod (9), a third motor (26) and a threaded rod (27), the sleeve pipe (8) is fixed on the rear end of the machine body (1), the lifting rod (9) is slidingly connected in the sleeve pipe (8), the third motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the sleeve pipe (8), the threaded rod (27) is connected on the output end of the third motor (26), and the upper part of the threaded rod (27) is threadedly connected with the lifting rod (9).

5. The herbal medicine drying and roasting all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating table (10) and a fourth motor (28), the fourth motor (28) is embeddedly fixed on the upper end of the lifting rod (9), the rotating table (10) is connected on the output end of the fourth motor (28), and the first cover plate (11) and the second cover plate (14) are both fixed with the rotating table (10).

6. The herbal medicine drying and roasting all-in-one machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating screen assembly comprises a second motor (15), a rotating shaft (16) and a screen (17), the second motor (15) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second cover plate (14), the rotating shaft (16) is located below the second cover plate (14) and is connected with the output end of the second motor (15), and the screen (17) is fixedly penetrated on the outside of the rotating shaft (16).

7. The herbal medicine drying and roasting all-in-one machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a first motor (12) and a stirring paddle (13), the first motor (12) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first cover plate (11), and the stirring paddle (13) is located below the first cover plate (11) and is connected with the output end of the first motor (12).

8. The herbal medicine drying and roasting all-in-one machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front of the machine body (1) is provided with a button panel (7), the lower portion of the button panel (7) is provided with an electric push rod (5) fixedly installed on the machine body (1), a connecting rod (6) is fixedly arranged between the output end of the electric push rod (5) and the right end of the partition plate (4), and the button panel (7) is connected with the electric push rod (5), the third motor (26), the fourth motor (28), the second motor (15) and the first motor (12) respectively.

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