Filtering device for quality safety detection of agricultural products

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of filtering devices, in particular to a filtering device for quality safety detection of agricultural products. Comprising a box body, two crushing rollers and an extrusion opening and closing assembly, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body in a penetrating mode, the two crushing rollers are fixed to the arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts correspondingly, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate. The filtering device for the quality safety detection of the agricultural products has the advantages that after crops are crushed, the extruding plate can be automatically adjusted to extrude disintegrating slag on the filtering plate, so that slurry in the disintegrating slag can be further extruded out, raw materials to be detected can be more sufficient, and the detection efficiency is improved; after the box body is used, the side surface of the box body can be conveniently opened, so that the box body can be conveniently cleaned and maintained by personnel, and the service life of the filtering device for the quality safety detection of the agricultural products is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of filtration devices, and in particular to a filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products. Background Technology

[0002] The filtration device for agricultural product quality and safety testing is mainly used to filter and separate the residue and slurry produced after agricultural products are crushed.

[0003] Utility model announcement CN220473137U discloses a filtration device for agricultural product quality and safety testing. Its key technical features include: a housing, controller, fixing plate, feeding pipe, and horizontal pipe; and a crushing, filtering, and mixing assembly. This assembly includes a fixing frame, servo motor, rotating shaft, first pulley, drive gear, filter cylinder, rotating column, second pulley, transmission belt, crushing teeth, scraper, driven gear, stirring motor, stirring shaft, stirring rod, guide plate, and discharge pipe. This utility model belongs to the field of testing and filtration technology, specifically a filtration device for agricultural product quality and safety testing that simultaneously crushes agricultural product tissue, scrapes the inner wall of the filter cylinder, and rotates the filter cylinder, improving the crushing effect and preventing filter cylinder blockage. Simultaneously, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the filter cylinder facilitates the outflow of slurry and allows mixing of the slurry with solvents for extracting pesticide components, thereby improving pesticide extraction efficiency.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned content, the following deficiencies were found:

[0005] 1. In the existing technology, the filtering device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products needs to crush the crops to extract the slurry to be tested. However, the crushing operation alone cannot guarantee that the slurry will be extracted smoothly, which will reduce the working efficiency of the filtering device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products.

[0006] 2. The filter housing of the existing agricultural product quality and safety testing equipment has a sealed structure, which makes it inconvenient for personnel to clean and maintain the inside of the housing after use, thus reducing the service life of the equipment.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products.

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a filtration device for agricultural product quality and safety testing, comprising: a box body, two crushing rollers, and a squeezing and opening / closing assembly. Two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box body. The two crushing rollers are respectively fixed on the arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts. A support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts. Gears are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of both rotating shafts, and the two gears mesh with each other. The squeezing and opening / closing assembly is located on the box body and includes a support platform and a side plate. The support platform is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the cross-section of the support platform is a right-angled trapezoid. A rectangular hole is provided on one side of the support platform. An extrusion plate is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular hole. A lead screw is threaded through the side of the extrusion plate. One end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. Several filter holes are provided on the surface of the filter plate. The lower surface of the filter plate and the upper surface of the extrusion plate are located in the same plane. A collection box is placed on the inner wall of the box. The side plate is attached to the inner wall of the box. Sliding holes are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the box. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side plate. An adjusting ring is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the sliding rod.

[0010] The aforementioned components achieve the following effects: First, after the crops are crushed, the extrusion plate can be automatically adjusted to extrude the slurry from the filter plate, thereby ensuring that the raw materials to be tested are fully utilized and improving testing efficiency. Second, after use, the side of the chamber can be easily opened, facilitating cleaning and maintenance and extending the service life of the filter device used for agricultural product quality and safety testing.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is slidably provided on the side of the extrusion plate, and the two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular hole and one side of the inner wall of the box, respectively.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the lead screw rotates to drive the extrusion plate to move, the guide rod can guide and position the extrusion plate, thereby improving the stability of the extrusion plate movement process.

[0013] Preferably, the arc surface of the lead screw is fitted with an elastic sealing sleeve, and the two ends of the elastic sealing sleeve are fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate and one side of the inner wall of the box, respectively.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that the elastic sealing sleeve can cover and protect the lead screw, preventing fiber tissue and slurry from adhering to the arc surface of the lead screw during use, thereby improving the service life of the lead screw.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the side of the side panel away from the box body, and one side of the sealing ring is in contact with the box body.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the sealing ring can seal the tiny gaps between the side panel and the box body, thereby improving the sealing performance at the connection between the side panel and the box body.

[0017] Preferably, a positioning rod is slidably inserted through the arc surface of the slide rod, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide hole.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that, during the sliding process of the slide rod along the inner wall of the sliding hole, the positioning rod can guide and position the slide rod, thereby improving the stability of the slide rod's movement.

[0019] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting ring near the housing, and the diameter of the rubber pad is larger than the diameter of the adjusting ring.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rubber pad can increase the friction of the adjusting ring on the side near the housing, thus making the adjusting ring more stable against the housing with the help of the rubber pad.

[0021] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the two slide rods, and the handle has a "U" shaped cross section.

[0022] The effect achieved by the above components is that the movable handle can drive the slide bar to move, and the slide bar can drive the side panel to move, thus achieving the effect of convenient control of the side panel.

[0023] Compared with related technologies, the filtration device for agricultural product quality and safety testing provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] By setting up the extrusion opening and closing component, two effects are achieved: First, after the crops are crushed, the extrusion plate can be automatically adjusted to extrude the slurry on the filter plate, thereby further squeezing out the slurry from the slurry, so that the raw materials to be tested can be more fully processed, thus improving the testing efficiency; Second, after the chamber is used, the side of the chamber can be easily opened, which facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the chamber by personnel, thereby improving the service life of the filter device used for agricultural product quality and safety testing. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a partial structure.

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the extrusion opening and closing assembly;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of the extrusion opening and closing assembly shown;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the box.

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows a partial structure.

[0031] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Extrusion opening and closing assembly; 301. Support platform; 302. Rectangular hole; 303. Extrusion plate; 304. Lead screw; 305. Servo motor; 306. Elastic sealing sleeve; 307. Guide rod; 308. Filter plate; 309. Filter hole; 310. Side plate; 311. Sliding hole; 312. Sliding rod; 313. Adjusting ring; 314. Rubber pad; 315. Positioning rod; 316. Handle; 317. Sealing ring; 318. Collection box; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Gear; 6. Support plate; 7. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0033] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products, comprising: a housing 1, two crushing rollers 4, and a squeezing and opening assembly 3. Two rotating shafts 2 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. The two crushing rollers 4 are respectively fixed on the arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts 2. A support plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing 1. A drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 6. The output end of the drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts 2. Gears 5 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of both rotating shafts 2. The two gears 5 mesh with each other. The squeezing and opening assembly 3 is located on the housing 1.

[0035] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 3 to 6The extrusion opening and closing assembly 3 includes a support platform 301 and a side plate 310. The support platform 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The cross-section of the support platform 301 is a right trapezoid. A rectangular hole 302 is opened on one side of the support platform 301. An extrusion plate 303 is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular hole 302. A lead screw 304 is threaded through the side of the extrusion plate 303. One end of the lead screw 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A servo motor 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole 302. The output end of the servo motor 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 304. A filter plate 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A plurality of filter holes 309 are opened on the surface of the filter plate 308. The lower part of the filter plate 308... The surface and the upper surface of the extrusion plate 303 are in the same plane. The inner wall of the box 1 is equipped with a collection box 318. The side plate 310 is attached to the inner wall of the box 1. Sliding holes 311 are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the box 1. A sliding rod 312 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 311. One end of the sliding rod 312 is fixedly connected to the side plate 310. An adjusting ring 313 is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the sliding rod 312. By setting the extrusion opening and closing component 3, two effects are achieved: First, after the crop is crushed, the extrusion plate 303 can be automatically adjusted to extrude the slurry on the filter plate 308, thereby further squeezing out the slurry in the slurry, so that the raw material to be tested can be more fully processed, and the testing efficiency is improved.Secondly, after use, the side of the box 1 can be easily opened, facilitating cleaning and maintenance and extending the service life of the filter device for agricultural product quality and safety testing. A guide rod 307 slides through the side of the extrusion plate 303. The two ends of the guide rod 307 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular hole 302 and one side of the inner wall of the box 1, respectively. When the lead screw 304 rotates to drive the extrusion plate 303 to move, the guide rod 307 can guide and position the extrusion plate 303, thereby improving the efficiency of the extrusion plate 303's movement. To improve stability, an elastic sealing sleeve 306 is fitted onto the arc surface of the lead screw 304. The two ends of the elastic sealing sleeve 306 are fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate 303 and one side of the inner wall of the housing 1, respectively. The elastic sealing sleeve 306 can cover and protect the lead screw 304, preventing fiber tissue and slurry from adhering to the arc surface of the lead screw 304 during use, thus improving the service life of the lead screw 304. A sealing ring 317 is fixedly connected to the side of the side plate 310 away from the housing 1, with one side of the sealing ring 317 being flush with the housing 1. The sealing ring 317 can seal the tiny gap between the side plate 310 and the housing 1, thereby improving the sealing performance at the connection between the side plate 310 and the housing 1. The arc surface of the slide rod 312 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 315, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 311. As the slide rod 312 slides along the inner wall of the sliding hole 311, the positioning rod 315 can guide and position the slide rod 312, thereby improving the stability of the slide rod 312 during movement. The adjusting ring 313 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad on the side near the housing 1. 314. The diameter of the rubber pad 314 is larger than that of the adjusting ring 313. The rubber pad 314 can increase the friction of the adjusting ring 313 on the side close to the housing 1, so that the adjusting ring 313 can be more firmly abutted against the housing 1 with the help of the rubber pad 314. A handle 316 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the two slide rods 312. The cross section of the handle 316 is "U". Moving the handle 316 can drive the slide rod 312 to move, and the slide rod 312 drives the side plate 310 to move, so as to achieve the effect of convenient control of the side plate 310.

[0036] The working principle of the filtration device for agricultural product quality and safety testing provided by this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to use this device to crush and test agricultural products, the drive motor 7 is started first to drive one of the rotating shafts 2 to rotate. This rotating shaft 2 drives the other rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the gear 5. The rotating shaft 2 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate. When the two crushing rollers 4 rotate simultaneously, the agricultural products to be crushed are placed into the box 1. At this time, the two crushing rollers 4 will crush the agricultural products. The crushed material and slurry will fall onto the filter plate 308 along the inclined surface of the support platform 301. The filter holes 309 on the filter plate 308 will filter the mixture of crushed material and slurry. The slurry will fall into the storage box at the bottom of the box 1 along the filter holes 309. During the process, the servo motor 305 is started to drive the lead screw 304 to rotate. The lead screw 304 drives the extrusion plate 303, causing the extrusion plate 303 to move along the surface of the filter plate 308 to extrude the crushed material and slurry, thereby further extracting the slurry from the crops. After the slurry is collected, the servo motor 305 is started to drive the lead screw 304 to rotate. The lead screw 304 drives the extrusion plate 303 to return to its original position. When the lead screw 304 rotates and drives the extrusion plate 303 to move, the guide rod 307 can guide and position the extrusion plate 303, thereby improving the stability of the extrusion plate 303 during the movement process. After the extrusion plate 303 returns to its original position, the adjusting ring 313 is rotated to separate the rubber pad 314 from the box 1, releasing the restriction on the side plate 310. The handle 316 is then moved to drive the slide rod 312, causing it to move along the inner wall of the sliding hole 311. The sliding hole 311 then moves the side plate 310 upwards. Once the side plate 310 is open, the personnel can remove the collection box 318 containing the slurry from inside the box 1. Solvent is then added to the collection box 318 to extract the pesticide components for testing. At this point, the mixture inside the collection box 318 can be used for agricultural product quality and safety testing. After testing, the collection box 318 is cleaned and placed back into the box 1. The debris on the filter plate 308 is removed. Then, the handle 316 is moved to drive the slide rod 312, which in turn moves the side plate 310, sealing the side of the box 1. Finally, the adjusting ring 313 is rotated to move the rubber pad 31. 4. By abutting against the housing 1, the side plate 310 is fixed. The elastic sealing sleeve 306 covers and protects the lead screw 304, preventing fiber and slurry from adhering to the arc surface of the lead screw 304 during use, thus improving its service life. Additionally, the sealing ring 317 seals the tiny gaps between the side plate 310 and the housing 1, improving the sealing at the connection. As the slide rod 312 slides along the inner wall of the sliding hole 311, the positioning rod 315 guides and positions it, improving the stability of its movement. Finally, the rubber pad 314 increases the friction of the adjusting ring 313 near the housing 1.This achieves a more stable connection between the adjusting ring 313 and the housing 1, thanks to the rubber pad 314.

[0037] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products, characterized in that, include: The box (1), two crushing rollers (4), and a pressing and opening assembly (3) are provided. Two rotating shafts (2) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the box (1). The two crushing rollers (4) are respectively fixed on the arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts (2). A support plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box (1). A drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (6). The output end of the drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts (2). The arc surfaces of the two rotating shafts (2) are... All are fixedly connected with gears (5), and the two gears (5) mesh with each other. The extrusion opening and closing assembly (3) is located on the box body (1). The extrusion opening and closing assembly (3) includes a support platform (301) and a side plate (310). The support platform (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1). The cross-section of the support platform (301) is a right trapezoid. A rectangular hole (302) is opened on one side of the support platform (301). An extrusion plate (303) is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular hole (302). A lead screw (304) is threaded through the side of the extrusion plate (303). One end of the lead screw (304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). A servo motor (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole (302). The output end of the servo motor (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (304). A filter plate (308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). Several filter holes (309) are opened on the surface of the filter plate (308). The lower surface and the upper surface of the extrusion plate (303) are in the same plane. A collection box (318) is placed on the inner wall of the box (1). The side plate (310) is attached to the inner wall of the box (1). Sliding holes (311) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the box (1). A sliding rod (312) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (311). One end of the sliding rod (312) is fixedly connected to the side plate (310). An adjusting ring (313) is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the sliding rod (312).

2. The filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the extrusion plate (303) is slidably provided with a guide rod (307), and the two ends of the guide rod (307) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular hole (302) and one side of the inner wall of the box (1), respectively.

3. The filtration device for agricultural product quality and safety testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lead screw (304) is fitted with an elastic sealing sleeve (306) on its arc surface. The two ends of the elastic sealing sleeve (306) are fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate (303) and one side of the inner wall of the box (1), respectively.

4. The filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing ring (317) is fixedly connected to the side of the side plate (310) away from the box body (1), and one side of the sealing ring (317) is in contact with the box body (1).

5. A filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc surface of the slide rod (312) is slidably fitted with a positioning rod (315), and the positioning rod (315) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide hole (311).

6. A filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber pad (314) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting ring (313) near the housing (1), and the diameter of the rubber pad (314) is larger than the diameter of the adjusting ring (313).

7. A filtration device for testing the quality and safety of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (316) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the two slide rods (312), and the cross section of the handle (316) is "U" shaped.

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