Automatic turnover device of black tea fermentation machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic turnover device of a black tea fermentation machine, which belongs to the technical field of black tea production and processing and comprises a processing cylinder main body, a collecting hopper is arranged at the top of the processing cylinder main body, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the collecting hopper, and a turnover assembly is arranged on the outer side of the processing cylinder main body. A conveying assembly is arranged on the side, close to the overturning assembly, of the side face of the machining barrel body, a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the machining barrel body, a base is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, and a discharging pipe is arranged on the side, close to the supporting rod, of the bottom of the machining barrel body. A motor is fixed to one side of the collecting hopper, a bearing seat can keep the stability of a rotating shaft of the motor, the motor drives a feeding plate to rotate, so that the elevation angle of the feeding plate is changed, tea leaves can slide to the collecting hopper along the feeding plate, a baffle prevents the tea leaves from overflowing, a storage assembly can place the tea leaves, and the elevation angle of the feeding plate is changed through the motor; and automatic feeding can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to black tea production and processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of black tea fermentation machine automatic turnover device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Black tea, black tea occurs in the processing process with tea polyphenol enzyme oxidation as the center Chemical reaction, the chemical composition in fresh leaves changes greatly, tea polyphenol reduces more than 90%, generates the new component such as theaflavin, thearubigin. Aroma material is obviously increased than fresh leaves, so black tea has the characteristics of red tea, red soup, red leaf and sweet and mellow flavor. Black tea variety in China is most famous for Qimen black tea, the second largest tea class in China.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. CN202420042679.X discloses a kind of black tea fermentation machine automatic turnover device, including processing cylinder, the processing cylinder one side is connected with driving motor, the driving motor one side is fixedly installed with driving shaft, the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly installed with a plurality of turnover pieces, the inner chamber of the processing cylinder is fixedly installed with fermentation cylinder, the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder is fixedly installed with atomizing nozzle, the inner wall of the processing cylinder is fixedly installed with a plurality of heating rods. Through the structural design of driving motor, driving shaft, turnover piece, fermentation cylinder, the function of uniform fermentation of turnover tea is realized, the problem of uneven fermentation is solved, so that each part of tea can be fully contacted with air, thereby realizing the uniform oxidation of tea, it can also help the moisture in tea to be better discharged, ensure the quality and safety of tea, through the setting of atomizing nozzle and heating rod, the function of creating high-quality fermentation environment is realized.

[0004] 1. The above-mentioned patent has the problem of not being able to feed well, and the tea leaves need to be poured from above the material collecting hopper, which not only easily spills out, but also wastes manpower; 2. The above-mentioned patent cannot move freely, and needs suitable external environment during fermentation and turnover, and free movement can change the position of the device at any time, improving practicability. Utility model content

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the utility model provides a kind of black tea fermentation machine automatic turnover device, with the characteristics of simple feeding and free movement.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a black tea fermentation machine automatic turnover device, including processing cylinder main part, the top of processing cylinder main part is provided with the collecting hopper, one side of collecting hopper is provided with feeding mechanism, the outside of processing cylinder main part is provided with turnover subassembly, the side of processing cylinder main part close to the side of turnover subassembly is provided with conveying subassembly, the bottom of processing cylinder main part is provided with support rod, the bottom of support rod is provided with base, the bottom of base is provided with moving mechanism, the side of processing cylinder main part bottom close to support rod is provided with discharge pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a motor, a feeding plate, a bearing seat, a baffle and a storage assembly, wherein the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the feeding plate, the side of the collecting hopper away from the motor is provided with the bearing seat, the two sides of the feeding plate are fixedly connected with the baffle, and the end of the feeding plate away from the motor is provided with the storage assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the storage assembly comprises a supporting plate, a perforated plate, a bolt, a slot and a fixing hole, wherein the side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the perforated plate, the side of the feeding plate close to the perforated plate is provided with the slot, the side of the top of the feeding plate close to the slot is provided with the fixing hole, and the inner side of the fixing hole is provided with the bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the collecting hopper away from the feeding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a cam.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a universal wheel, a hydraulic rod, a pressing plate and a convex block, wherein the top of the universal wheel is fixedly connected with the base, the side of the bottom of the base close to the universal wheel is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod, the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the bottom of the pressing plate is provided with the convex block.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the base away from the universal wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a plastic bag.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1、The utility model is provided with the feeding mechanism, the motor is fixed on the side of the collecting hopper, the bearing seat can keep the stability when the rotating shaft of the motor rotates, the motor drives the feeding plate to rotate, so that the elevation angle of the feeding plate is changed, tea leaves can slide along the feeding plate to the collecting hopper, the baffle prevents tea leaves from overflowing, and the storage assembly can place tea leaves, so that automatic feeding can be realized by changing the elevation angle of the feeding plate through the motor;

[0014] 2, The utility model discloses a moving mechanism is provided with universal wheel, and universal wheel can rotate to any direction, so that the processing cylinder main part can realize free movement when being pushed, when the device needs to be fixed, hydraulic rod stretches out, and pushes the pressing plate against the ground, and the surface boss of pressing plate can increase friction, prevents slipping, and the plastic bag is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the bag opening of plastic bag just covers the discharge pipe, can prevent tea from spilling when discharging in discharge pipe, through the effect of universal wheel, can let the device free movement, improved practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model upper mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model storage component;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model moving mechanism;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 5 A place of the utility model amplification structure schematic diagram;

[0021] Fig. in: 1, processing cylinder main part;2, gather hopper;3, upper mechanism;31, a motor;32, upper plate;33, bearing seat;34, baffle;35, storage component;351, supporting plate;352, plate with hole;353, bolt;354, slot;355, fixed hole;4, overturning assembly;5, conveying assembly;6, support rod;7, base;8, moving mechanism;81, universal wheel;82, hydraulic rod;83, pressing plate;84, boss;85, connecting rod;86, plastic bag;9, discharge pipe;10, connecting plate;11, two motors;12, cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6The present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic turning device for a black tea fermentation machine, comprising a processing cylinder body 1, a hopper 2 at the top of the processing cylinder body 1, a feeding mechanism 3 on one side of the hopper 2, a turning component 4 on the outer side of the processing cylinder body 1, a conveying component 5 on the side of the processing cylinder body 1 near the turning component 4, a support rod 6 at the bottom of the processing cylinder body 1, a base 7 at the bottom of the support rod 6, a moving mechanism 8 at the bottom of the base 7, and a discharge pipe 9 at the bottom of the processing cylinder body 1 near the support rod 6.

[0025] Specifically, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a feeding plate 32, a bearing seat 33, a baffle 34, and a material storage component 35. The rotating shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 32. The side of the hopper 2 away from the motor 31 is provided with a bearing seat 33. The two sides of the feeding plate 32 are fixedly connected with baffles 34. The end of the feeding plate 32 away from the motor 31 is provided with a material storage component 35.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a motor 31 is fixed on one side of the hopper 2, the bearing seat 33 can maintain the stability of the motor 31 shaft when it rotates, the motor 31 drives the feeding plate 32 to rotate, thereby changing the elevation angle of the feeding plate 32, so that the tea can slide along the feeding plate 32 into the hopper 2, the baffle 34 prevents the tea from overflowing, and the storage component 35 can hold the tea.

[0027] Specifically, the material storage assembly 35 includes a tray 351, a perforated plate 352, a pin 353, a slot 354, and a fixing hole 355. The perforated plate 352 is fixedly connected to one side of the tray 351. The slot 354 is provided on the side of the feeding plate 32 near the perforated plate 352. The fixing hole 355 is provided on the top of the feeding plate 32 near the slot 354. The pin 353 is provided inside the fixing hole 355.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the product, tea leaves are placed on the tray 351, and the perforated plate 352 on the side of the tray 351 can be inserted into the slot 354. Then, the pin 353 is inserted into the fixing hole 355 to fix the tray 351. When the feeding plate 32 rotates, the tea leaves in the tray 351 can slide down the feeding plate 32. The tray 351 can be quickly replaced by pulling out the pin 353, thus achieving rapid feeding.

[0029] Specifically, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper 2 away from the feeding plate 32, and two motors 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate 10. A cam 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the two motors 11.

[0030] By adopting the technical scheme, the two motors 11 are fixedly connected with the collecting hopper 2 through the connecting plate 10, the two motors 11 drive the cam 12 to rotate, and the cam 12 knocks the collecting hopper 2 to shake the tea leaves inside.

[0031] In use, the one motor 31 and the two motors 11 are connected with an external power supply, the tea leaves enter the processing cylinder main body 1 through the collecting hopper 2 to perform fermentation operation, the turnover assembly 4 can turn over the tea leaves inside, the conveying assembly 5 can spray the humidifying liquid inside, the processed black tea is discharged through the discharge pipe 9, when loading is needed, the one motor 31 is fixed on one side of the collecting hopper 2, the bearing seat 33 can keep the stability of the rotating shaft of the one motor 31, the one motor 31 drives the loading plate 32 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the loading plate 32 is changed, and the tea leaves can slide along the loading plate 32 to the collecting hopper 2, the baffle 34 prevents the tea leaves from overflowing, when loading, the tea leaves are placed on the supporting plate 351, the hole plate 352 on the side of the supporting plate 351 can be inserted into the insertion slot 354, and then the latch 353 is inserted into the fixing hole 355, so that the supporting plate 351 is fixed, when the loading plate 32 rotates, the tea leaves in the supporting plate 351 can slide along the loading plate 32, the supporting plate 351 can be quickly replaced by pulling out the latch 353, quick loading is realized, the two motors 11 are fixedly connected with the collecting hopper 2 through the connecting plate 10, the two motors 11 drive the cam 12 to rotate, and the cam 12 knocks the collecting hopper 2 to shake the tea leaves inside, and automatic loading can be realized by changing the inclination angle of the loading plate 32 through the one motor 31;

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the moving mechanism 8 comprises universal wheels 81, hydraulic rods 82, pressing plates 83 and protrusions 84, wherein the top of the universal wheel 81 is fixedly connected with the base 7, the bottom of the base 7 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod 82 near one side of the universal wheel 81, the bottom of the hydraulic rod 82 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 83, and the bottom of the pressing plate 83 is provided with the protrusion 84.

[0034] By adopting the technical scheme, the universal wheels 81 can rotate in any direction, so that the processing cylinder main body 1 can be freely moved, when the device needs to be fixed, the hydraulic rod 82 is extended to push the pressing plate 83 against the ground, and the protrusions 84 on the surface of the pressing plate 83 can increase the friction to prevent slipping.

[0035] Specifically, the side of the base 7 away from the universal wheels 81 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 85, and the other end of the connecting rod 85 is provided with a plastic bag 86.

[0036] By adopting the technical scheme, the plastic bag 86 is sleeved on the connecting rod 85, and the bag opening of the plastic bag 86 just covers the discharge pipe 9, so that the tea leaves can be prevented from spilling out when the discharge pipe 9 is discharged.

[0037] When the embodiment is used, the universal wheel 81 can rotate in any direction, so that the pushing processing barrel body 1 can realize free movement, when the device needs to be fixed, the hydraulic rod 82 is stretched out, the pressing plate 83 is pushed against the ground, the convex block 84 on the surface of the pressing plate 83 can increase the friction force and prevent slipping, the plastic bag 86 is sleeved on the connecting rod 85, and the bag opening of the plastic bag 86 just covers the discharge pipe 9, so that tea can be prevented from spilling out when the discharge pipe 9 is discharged, and the device can be freely moved through the action of the universal wheel 81, and the practicability is improved.

[0038] The structure and use principle of the processing barrel body 1, the material collecting hopper 2, the overturning assembly 4, the conveying assembly 5, the base 7 and the discharge pipe 9 in the utility model have been disclosed in the automatic overturning device of the black tea fermentation machine in Chinese patent application No. CN202420042679.X.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the utility model is used, the motor 31 and the motor 11 are connected with the external power supply, the tea enters the processing barrel body 1 through the material collecting hopper 2 and is subjected to fermentation operation, the overturning assembly 4 can overturn the internal tea, the conveying assembly 5 can spray the internal tea with humidifying liquid, the processed black tea is discharged through the discharge pipe 9, when loading is needed, the motor 31 is fixed on one side of the material collecting hopper 2, the bearing seat 33 can keep the stability of the rotating shaft of the motor 31, the motor 31 drives the loading plate 32 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the loading plate 32 is changed, the tea can slide along the loading plate 32 and enter the material collecting hopper 2, and the baffle 34 prevents the tea from overflowing; when loading, the tea is placed on the supporting plate 351, the hole plate 352 on the side of the supporting plate 351 can be inserted into the insertion slot 354, then the bolt 353 is inserted into the fixing hole 355, and the supporting plate 351 can be fixed; when the loading plate 32 rotates, the tea in the supporting plate 351 can slide along the loading plate 32 and fall, the supporting plate 351 can be quickly replaced by pulling out the bolt 353, automatic loading is realized, the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the material collecting hopper 2 through the connecting plate 10, the motor 11 drives the cam 12 to rotate, the cam 12 knocks the material collecting hopper 2 and shakes the internal tea, the inclination angle of the loading plate 32 is changed through the motor 31, and automatic loading can be realized; the universal wheel 81 can rotate in any direction, so that the pushing processing barrel body 1 can realize free movement, when the device needs to be fixed, the hydraulic rod 82 is stretched out, the pressing plate 83 is pushed against the ground, the convex block 84 on the surface of the pressing plate 83 can increase the friction force and prevent slipping, the plastic bag 86 is sleeved on the connecting rod 85, and the bag opening of the plastic bag 86 just covers the discharge pipe 9, so that tea can be prevented from spilling out when the discharge pipe 9 is discharged, and the device can be freely moved through the action of the universal wheel 81, and the practicability is improved.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A black tea fermentation machine automatic turnover device, comprising a processing cylinder main body (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing barrel body (1) is provided with a collecting hopper (2), one side of the collecting hopper (2) is provided with a feeding mechanism (3), the outer side of the processing barrel body (1) is provided with a turnover assembly (4), the side of the processing barrel body (1) close to the turnover assembly (4) is provided with a conveying assembly (5), the bottom of the processing barrel body (1) is provided with a supporting rod (6), the bottom of the supporting rod (6) is provided with a base (7), the bottom of the base (7) is provided with a moving mechanism (8), and the bottom of the processing barrel body (1) close to the supporting rod (6) is provided with a discharge pipe (9).

2. The automatic turnover device of black tea fermentation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a feeding plate (32), a bearing seat (33), a baffle (34) and a storage assembly (35), wherein the rotating shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with the feeding plate (32), the side of the collecting hopper (2) away from the motor (31) is provided with the bearing seat (33), the two sides of the feeding plate (32) are fixedly connected with the baffle (34), and the end of the feeding plate (32) away from the motor (31) is provided with the storage assembly (35).

3. The automatic turnover device of black tea fermentation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage assembly (35) comprises a supporting plate (351), a perforated plate (352), a bolt (353), a slot (354) and a fixing hole (355), wherein one side of the supporting plate (351) is fixedly connected with the perforated plate (352), the side of the feeding plate (32) close to the perforated plate (352) is provided with the slot (354), the top of the feeding plate (32) close to the slot (354) is provided with the fixing hole (355), and the inner side of the fixing hole (355) is provided with the bolt (353).

4. The automatic turnover device of black tea fermentation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the second motor (11), and the rotating shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected with the cam (12).

5. The automatic turnover device of black tea fermentation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (8) comprises a universal wheel (81), a hydraulic rod (82), a pressing plate (83) and a protruding block (84), wherein the top of the universal wheel (81) is fixedly connected with the base (7), the bottom of the base (7) close to the universal wheel (81) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod (82), the bottom of the hydraulic rod (82) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (83), and the bottom of the pressing plate (83) is provided with the protruding block (84).

6. The automatic turnover device of black tea fermentation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the base (7) away from the universal wheel (81) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (85), and the other end of the connecting rod (85) is provided with a plastic bag (86).

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