Rotary calcining device for calcining original diatom soil

Abstract

The rotary calcining device comprises a machine frame, a machine body and a hopper, the machine body is arranged above the machine frame and movably connected with the machine body, and the hopper is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the machine body, fixedly connected with the machine body and communicated with the machine body. According to the utility model, the rack, the machine body, the hopper, the grinding device, the filter plate, the mill pushing assembly, a moving rod, a grinding plate, an extrusion ring, a control assembly, a motor I, a rotating shaft, a fixed seat, a rocking handle, a slapping assembly, a rotating seat, a slapping plate, a tension spring, a connecting piece, a transmission assembly, a rotating rod, an extrusion wheel, a belt wheel I, a motor II, a belt wheel II and a rubber block are matched for use; the problems that when an existing rotary calcining device is used for calcining diatomite, due to the fact that the sizes of diatomite particles are not uniform, heating is not uniform in the calcining process, and the calcining effect of the diatomite is affected are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to diatom raw soil calcining technical field especially relates to a rotary calcining device of diatom raw soil calcining. BACKGROUND

[0002] Diatom raw soil is a siliceous sedimentary rock which is converted from ancient diatom remains through complex physical and chemical changes, and has light texture, high porosity and strong adsorption capacity. The unique microporous structure of diatom raw soil has large specific surface area, small density and high porosity, and also has the characteristics of non-toxicity, harmlessness and green environmental protection, and has broad development prospects in the fields of building energy saving, agricultural production, water treatment and food chemical industry. The rotary calcining device is a heat treatment equipment widely used in industrial field, and is commonly used in processes such as drying, calcining and roasting of materials. The rotary calcining device of diatom raw soil can calcine diatom raw soil through heating of the furnace body, so that the diatom raw soil can be refined, and the preparation of modified diatom raw soil is also through high-temperature calcination to carbonize the organic matters on the surface of the powder and change the molecular structure.

[0003] The existing rotary calcining device has the problem that the diatom raw soil is not uniformly calcined due to uneven particle size, which affects the calcination effect of the diatom raw soil. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a rotary calcining device for calcining diatom raw soil, which has the advantages of screening some larger particles and grinding them to a certain extent, and solves the problem that the existing rotary calcining device cannot uniformly calcine diatom raw soil due to uneven particle size, which affects the calcination effect of the diatom raw soil.

[0005] The utility model is implemented in the following way: a rotary calcining device for calcining diatom raw soil, which comprises a rack, a machine body and a hopper. The machine body is arranged above the rack and is movably connected with the machine body. The hopper is arranged on the left upper end of the machine body and is fixedly connected with the machine body and communicates with the machine body. A grinding device is arranged inside the hopper. The grinding device is fixedly connected with the machine body. A beating assembly is arranged on the left and right sides of the hopper. A transmission assembly is arranged on the front side of the two beating assemblies.

[0006] As the utility model discloses preferably, the grinding device includes a filter plate, a pushing and grinding assembly and a control assembly, the filter plate is arranged inside the hopper and is fixedly connected with the hopper, the number of the pushing and grinding assembly is two, and the pushing and grinding assembly is arranged on the front and rear sides above the filter plate respectively, the number of the control assembly is two, and the control assembly is arranged on the front and rear sides of the hopper respectively, the grinding device is arranged to screen the particles, the oversized particles are screened and left on the surface of the filter plate, the oversized particles are ground, and the oversized particles are ground and then fall from the filter plate after being ground to a certain extent, so that the particles can be uniformly heated in the machine body.

[0007] As the utility model discloses preferably, the pushing and grinding assembly includes a moving rod, a grinding plate and a pressing ring, the moving rod is arranged at the rear end inside the hopper, extends out of the hopper at the rear end and is movably connected with the hopper, the grinding plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving rod, and the pressing ring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving rod, the pushing and grinding assembly is arranged to reciprocally rub the oversized particles left on the surface of the filter plate, and the filter plate is used for rubbing the oversized particles to grind the oversized particles.

[0008] As the utility model discloses preferably, the control assembly includes a first motor, a rotating shaft, a fixed seat and a handle, the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear surface of the hopper, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the fixed seat is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the front end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the hopper, and the handle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft and extends into the pressing ring on one side and is movably connected with the pressing ring, the control assembly is arranged to drive and control the pushing and grinding assembly, and the pushing and grinding assembly is reciprocally pushed.

[0009] As the utility model discloses preferably, the beating assembly includes a rotating seat, a beating plate, two tension springs and a connecting piece, the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the right surface of the hopper, the upper end of the beating plate is sleeved on the surface of the rotating seat and is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, the number of the tension springs is two, and the two tension springs are arranged at the front and rear ends on the left side of the beating plate respectively, the left surfaces of the two tension springs and the right surface of the hopper are fixedly connected respectively, the number of the connecting piece is two, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the beating plate respectively, and the transmission assembly is arranged on the front side of the beating assembly and is fixedly connected with the hopper, the beating assembly is arranged to beat the hopper, the filter plate and the hopper are vibrated, the flowability of the particles is improved, the particles are screened, and the beating assembly also has the function of preventing blockage.

[0010] The utility model discloses an improved transmission assembly includes rotating rod, extruding wheel, pulley one, motor two and pulley two, the quantity of rotating rod is two, and is arranged inside the left and right sides of hopper respectively, and two rotating rod's front and back two ends all extend the hopper, and with hopper rotation is connected, the quantity of extruding wheel is four, and is respectively set in two rotating rod's front and back two end surfaces, and with rotating rod fixed connection, four extruding wheel and four connecting piece's position correspond with each other, the quantity of pulley one is two, and is fixedly connected in two rotating rod front end respectively, and two pulley one through belt are connected with each other, motor two is fixedly connected in the right surface lower extreme of hopper, and pulley two is fixedly connected in the output of motor two, and pulley two is connected with pulley two through the belt, through setting transmission assembly, drive control effect of two beating assembly is used, and the effect that two beating assembly is driven simultaneously to reciprocating beat hopper is had.

[0011] As the utility model improves, the two beating plates are fixedly connected with rubber blocks on the surfaces close to each other, and the rubber blocks are in contact with the surface of the hopper. By arranging rubber blocks on the surfaces of the two beating plates close to each other, the hopper is directly contacted and beaten, and the hopper is prevented from being damaged to a certain extent when the beating plates beat.

[0012] 1. The utility model discloses a cooperation of rack, machine body, hopper, grinding device, filter plate, push grinding assembly, moving rod, grinding plate, extrusion ring, control assembly, motor one, rotating shaft, fixed seat, handle, beating assembly, rotating seat, beating plate, tension spring, connecting piece, transmission assembly, rotating rod, extruding wheel, pulley one, motor two, pulley two and rubber block, solve the existing rotary calcining device, when diatomite calcination, because the size of diatomite particle is uneven, lead to uneven heating in the process of calcining, thereby the calcination effect of diatomite is influenced. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of rotary calcining device provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the cut three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of hopper in rotary calcining device provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of grinding device in rotary calcining device provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of beating assembly and transmission assembly in rotary calcining device provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Machine body; 3. Hopper; 4. Grinding device; 41. Filter plate; 42. Grinding assembly; 421. Moving rod; 422. Grinding plate; 423. Extrusion ring; 43. Control assembly; 431. Motor 1; 432. Rotating shaft; 433. Fixed base; 434. Handle; 5. Striking assembly; 51. Rotating seat; 52. Striking plate; 53. Tension spring; 54. Connecting piece; 6. Transmission assembly; 61. Rotating rod; 62. Extrusion wheel; 63. Pulley 1; 64. Motor 2; 65. Pulley 2; 7. Rubber block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, the rotary calcining device for calcining diatomaceous earth provided in this embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a body 2 and a hopper 3. The body 2 is located above the frame 1 and is movably connected to the body 2. The hopper 3 is located on the upper left side of the body 2 and is fixedly connected to the body 2 and communicates with the body 2. A grinding device 4 is provided inside the hopper 3 and is fixedly connected to the body 2. A striking component 5 is provided on both the left and right sides of the hopper 3, and a transmission component 6 is provided in front of the two striking components 5.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The grinding device 4 includes a filter plate 41, a grinding assembly 42, and a control assembly 43. The filter plate 41 is located inside the hopper 3 and is fixedly connected to the hopper 3. There are two grinding assemblies 42, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides above the filter plate 41. There are two control assemblies 43, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the hopper 3.

[0022] The above solution is adopted: by setting up a grinding device 4 to screen the particles, the excessively large particles are screened and left on the surface of the filter plate 41, and then ground and dispersed to a certain extent before falling from the filter plate 41, so that the particles can be heated evenly in the machine body 2.

[0023] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The grinding assembly 42 includes a moving rod 421, a grinding plate 422, and a pressing ring 423. The moving rod 421 is located inside the rear end of the hopper 3 and extends out of the hopper 3 and is movably connected to the hopper 3. The grinding plate 422 is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving rod 421, and the pressing ring 423 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving rod 421.

[0024] Adopting the above scheme: by setting the push mill assembly 42, which is used for reciprocating friction of large particles screened on the surface of the filter plate 41, and cooperating with the filter plate 41 to mill and scatter the large particles.

[0025] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the control assembly 43 includes a motor 431, a rotating shaft 432, a fixed seat 433, and a handle 434. The motor 431 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hopper 3 at the upper end. The rotating shaft 432 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 431. The fixed seat 433 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 432 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 432. The front end is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the hopper 3. The handle 434 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 432, and one side lower end extends into the extrusion ring 423 and is movably connected with the extrusion ring 423.

[0026] Adopting the above scheme: by setting the control assembly 43, which is used for driving and controlling the push mill assembly 42, and has the effect of reciprocating the push mill assembly 42.

[0027] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the beating assembly 5 includes a rotating seat 51, a beating plate 52, two tension springs 53, and two connecting pieces 54. The rotating seat 51 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the hopper 3. The upper end of the beating plate 52 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating seat 51 and is rotatably connected with the rotating seat 51. The two tension springs 53 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the left side of the beating plate 52 respectively. The left and right ends of the two tension springs 53 are fixedly connected with the left surface of the beating plate 52 and the right surface of the hopper 3 respectively. The two connecting pieces 54 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the beating plate 52 respectively. The transmission assembly 6 is arranged on the front side of the beating assembly 5 and is fixedly connected with the hopper 3.

[0028] Adopting the above scheme: by setting the beating assembly 5, which is used for beating the hopper 3, the filter plate 41 and the hopper 3 are vibrated to improve the flowability of the particles for cooperating with the screening, and also have the function of preventing clogging.

[0029] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The transmission assembly 6 comprises two rotating rods 61, four extrusion wheels 62, two belt pulleys 63, a motor 64 and two belt pulleys 65. The two rotating rods 61 are arranged on the left and right sides of the inside of the hopper 3 respectively. The front and rear ends of the two rotating rods 61 extend out of the hopper 3 and are rotatably connected with the hopper 3. The four extrusion wheels 62 are sleeved on the front and rear end surfaces of the two rotating rods 61 respectively and are fixedly connected with the rotating rods 61. The four extrusion wheels 62 correspond to the four connecting pieces 54. The two belt pulleys 63 are fixedly connected with the front ends of the two rotating rods 61 respectively. The two belt pulleys 63 are connected with each other through a belt. The motor 64 is fixedly connected with the front side of the lower end of the right surface of the hopper 3. The belt pulley 65 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 64. The belt pulley 65 is connected with the belt pulley 65 through a belt.

[0030] The above scheme has the following advantages: The transmission assembly 6 is arranged to drive and control the two beating assemblies 5, so that the two beating assemblies 5 can beat the hopper 3 reciprocatingly at the same time.

[0031] Reference is made to Figure 4 The rubber blocks 7 are arranged on the surfaces of the two beating plates 52 that are close to each other.

[0032] The above scheme has the following advantages: The rubber blocks 7 are arranged on the surfaces of the two beating plates 52 that are close to each other, so that the hopper 3 can be beaten directly by the rubber blocks 7, and the hopper 3 is not damaged by the beating plates 52 to a certain extent.

[0033] In use, the control motor 64 is started to drive the belt pulley 65 to rotate, the belt pulley 65 drives the belt pulley 63 to rotate through the belt, the two belt pulleys 63 drive each other through the belt, the belt pulley 63 rotates to drive the rotating rod 61 to rotate, the rotating rod 61 rotates to drive the extrusion wheel 62 to rotate, the extrusion wheel 62 rotates to extrude the connecting piece 54 when the protrusion is extruded, the connecting piece 54 is extruded to push the paddle 52 to rotate counterclockwise on the surface of the rotating seat 51, the paddle 52 rotates to stretch the tension spring 53 at the same time, and the rubber block 7 is moved away from the hopper 3, when the extrusion wheel 62 does not extrude the connecting piece 54, the tension spring 53 will rebound to pull the paddle 52 back, and the rubber block 7 is moved away from the hopper 3, the larger particles are filtered on the surface of the filter plate 41, and then the motor 431 is started to drive the rotating shaft 432 to rotate in the fixed seat 433, the rotating shaft 432 rotates to drive the handle 434 to rotate, the handle 434 rotates to extrude the inside of the extrusion ring 423, the extrusion ring 423 pulls the moving rod 421 to move the grinding plate 422 backward, and the handle 434 rotates to extrude the extrusion wheel 62 to drive the grinding plate 422 to move back and forth, so that the large particles on the surface of the filter plate 41 are moved and ground to fall from the filter plate 41.

[0034] To sum up: the rotary calcining device of calcined diatomite, through the cooperation of the rack 1, the machine body 2, the hopper 3, the grinding device 4, the filter plate 41, the grinding assembly 42, the moving rod 421, the grinding plate 422, the extrusion ring 423, the control assembly 43, the motor 431, the rotating shaft 432, the fixed seat 433, the handle 434, the beating assembly 5, the rotating seat 51, the paddle 52, the tension spring 53, the connecting piece 54, the transmission assembly 6, the rotating rod 61, the extrusion wheel 62, the belt pulley 63, the motor 64, the belt pulley 65 and the rubber block 7, the problem that the existing rotary calcining device causes uneven calcination of diatomite due to uneven size of diatomite particles during calcination is solved.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which should be limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rotary calcining device for calcining diatomite raw soil, comprising a frame (1), a machine body (2) and a hopper (3), the machine body (2) is arranged above the frame (1) and movably connected with the machine body (2), the hopper (3) is arranged on the left upper end of the machine body (2) and fixedly connected with the machine body (2) and communicated with the machine body (2), characterized in that: The inside of the hopper (3) is provided with a grinding device (4), the grinding device (4) is fixedly connected with the machine body (2), the left and right sides of the hopper (3) are provided with a beating component (5), and the front side of the two beating components (5) is provided with a transmission component (6). ​ 2. A rotary calcining apparatus for calcining diatomaceous earth as defined in claim 1, wherein: The grinding device (4) comprises a filter plate (41), a grinding component (42) and a control component (43), the filter plate (41) is arranged in the hopper (3) and is fixedly connected with the hopper (3), the number of the grinding component (42) is two, and the grinding component (42) is arranged on the front and rear sides above the filter plate (41), and the number of the control component (43) is two, and the control component (43) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the hopper (3).

3. A rotary calcining apparatus for calcining diatomaceous earth as defined in claim 2, wherein: The grinding component (42) comprises a moving rod (421), a grinding plate (422) and an extrusion ring (423), the moving rod (421) is arranged at the rear end in the hopper (3) and extends out of the hopper (3) at the rear end, and is movably connected with the hopper (3), the grinding plate (422) is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving rod (421), and the extrusion ring (423) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving rod (421).

4. A rotary calcining apparatus for calcining diatomaceous earth as defined in claim 3 wherein: The control component (43) comprises a motor (431), a rotating shaft (432), a fixed seat (433) and a handle (434), the motor (431) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear surface of the hopper (3), the rotating shaft (432) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (431), the fixed seat (433) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (432) and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (432), and the front end is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the hopper (3), and the handle (434) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (432), and the lower end on one side extends into the extrusion ring (423) and is movably connected with the extrusion ring (423).

5. The rotary calcining apparatus for calcining diatomaceous earth as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The beating component (5) comprises a rotating seat (51), a beating plate (52), a tension spring (53) and a connecting piece (54), the rotating seat (51) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the hopper (3), the beating plate (52) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating seat (51) and is rotatably connected with the rotating seat (51), the number of the tension spring (53) is two, and the tension spring (53) is arranged on the left side of the front and rear ends of the beating plate (52), the left ends of the two tension springs (53) are fixedly connected with the left surface of the beating plate (52) and the right surface of the hopper (3), the number of the connecting piece (54) is two, and the connecting piece (54) is fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the beating plate (52), and the transmission component (6) is arranged on the front side of the beating component (5) and is fixedly connected with the hopper (3).

6. A rotary calcining apparatus for calcining diatomaceous earth as defined in claim 5 wherein: The transmission assembly (6) comprises rotating rods (61), extrusion wheels (62), pulley one (63), motor two (64) and pulley two (65), the number of the rotating rods (61) is two, and is arranged on the left and right sides in the hopper (3) respectively, the front and rear ends of the two rotating rods (61) extend out of the hopper (3) and are rotatably connected with the hopper (3), the number of the extrusion wheels (62) is four, and is sleeved on the front and rear end surfaces of the two rotating rods (61) respectively and is fixedly connected with the rotating rods (61), the four extrusion wheels (62) and the four connecting pieces (54) are corresponding in position, the number of the pulley one (63) is two, and is fixedly connected with the front ends of the two rotating rods (61) respectively, the two pulley one (63) are connected with each other through a belt, the motor two (64) is fixedly connected with the front side of the lower end of the right surface of the hopper (3), the pulley two (65) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor two (64), and the pulley two (65) is connected with the pulley two (65) through a belt.

7. A rotary calcining apparatus for calcining diatomaceous earth as defined in claim 5 wherein: The two beating plates (52) are fixedly connected with rubber blocks (7) on the surfaces close to each other, and the rubber blocks (7) are in contact with the surface of the hopper (3).

Images