Multi-groove independent sealing type gel sample adding tooth comb capable of achieving tooth dividing linkage
By designing a multi-groove, independently sealed gel sample dispensing comb with interlocking teeth, the problems of sample confusion and leakage in multi-sample operations of traditional combs are solved, realizing flexible grouping and sealing functions, and improving the accuracy and convenience of experiments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520491635.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional gel sample combs lack flexible grouping capabilities in multi-sample operations, which can easily lead to sample confusion and leakage. Furthermore, they have poor versatility and are difficult to adapt to different gel specifications.
A multi-groove independent sealed gel dispensing comb with interlocking teeth was designed. The comb's hollow rod is raised and lowered and sealed through a number adjustment mechanism and a sealing mechanism, and it has the function of dispensing samples independently in multiple grooves.
It enables flexible multi-sample grouping operations, prevents sample leakage, improves the accuracy of experimental results and ease of operation, and adapts to the sample addition requirements of gels of different specifications.
Smart Images

Figure CN223955502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of gel dispensing equipment, specifically, it relates to a multi-groove independent sealed gel dispensing comb with interlocking teeth. Background Technology
[0002] In biochemistry and molecular biology experiments, gel electrophoresis is a fundamental and important technique used to separate, identify, and purify biological macromolecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins. The gel sample comb, as a key instrument in gel electrophoresis experiments, directly affects the accuracy and reliability of the experimental results.
[0003] Traditional gel loading combs have revealed numerous problems in practical use. On the one hand, when processing multiple different samples or grouping samples, conventional combs struggle to achieve flexible grouping operations and lack the ability to link the teeth together, leading to cumbersome experimental procedures and a high risk of sample confusion. On the other hand, during sample loading, the lack of an effective seal between the comb and the gel often results in sample leakage and diffusion, which not only interferes with experimental results and wastes samples but may also contaminate the experimental environment. Furthermore, traditional combs often have a relatively simple structural design, making them difficult to adapt to different specifications and types of gels, resulting in poor versatility. With the continuous development of biological experimental techniques, the requirements for the functional diversity, ease of operation, and accuracy of experimental results of gel loading combs are increasingly higher.
[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a multi-groove, independently sealed gel sample-adding comb with interlocking teeth. Utility Model Content
[0005] In response to the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a multi-groove independent sealed gel sample application comb with interlocking teeth to overcome the aforementioned technical problems in existing related technologies.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A multi-groove independent sealed gel sample dispensing comb with interlocking teeth includes a positioning plate, on which multiple hollow comb rods are slidably connected. The top of the positioning plate has three dispensing grooves, and the bottom of the hollow comb rods has through holes. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate.
[0008] The adjustment mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is slidably mounted on a plurality of hollow comb rods. A sealing plate is threadedly connected to the top end of each hollow comb rod, and the sealing plate cooperates with the connecting plate.
[0009] The closing mechanism comprises three cover plates, the three cover plates are respectively embedded with three sample adding grooves, a plurality of tooth comb hollow rods are slidably connected with the same mounting plate, and the cover plates are fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the number of adjusting mechanism also includes a plurality of fixed ring, the fixed ring is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, the fixed ring is sleeved outside the tooth comb hollow rod, the inner side of the fixed ring is fixedly installed with a plurality of clamping heads, and the clamping heads are matched with the tooth comb hollow rod.
[0011] The fixed ring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the plurality of clamping heads are clamped with the tooth comb hollow rod, so that the tooth comb hollow rod can be positioned and fixed on the connecting plate.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the positioning plate is slidably connected with two moving blocks, two hinged rods are rotatably connected with the moving blocks, and the two hinged rods are rotatably connected with the connecting plate.
[0013] The moving block is rotatably connected with the hinged rod, so that the hinged rod can be driven to change the angle, and the connecting plate can be vertically lifted when the hinged rod changes the angle, so that the tooth comb hollow rod can be lifted.
[0014] Preferably, the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the two moving blocks, and a handle is fixedly installed on the bidirectional screw rod.
[0015] The rotating bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected with the two moving blocks, so that the two moving blocks can be reversely moved, and the connecting plate can be supported by the two hinged rods.
[0016] Preferably, a guide hole is formed in the tooth comb hollow rod in the sample adding groove, and the guide hole is matched with the corresponding sample adding groove.
[0017] The sample in the sample adding groove can be guided out through the guide hole in the tooth comb hollow rod and the through hole.
[0018] Preferably, the closing mechanism further comprises a screw rod, one side of the positioning plate is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, the screw rod is rotatably installed on the mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with two connecting rods, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly installed with the same push plate, and the push plate is threadedly connected with the screw rod.
[0019] The rotating screw rod is threadedly connected with the push plate, so that the push plate can be moved, and the mounting plate can drive the cover plate to close the sample adding groove through the connecting rod.
[0020] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0021] Through the screw connection of the bidirectional screw rod and the two moving blocks, and the rotary connection of the hinged rod and the moving blocks and the connecting plate, the rotating bidirectional screw rod can drive the tooth comb hollow rod to lift, so as to adjust the height of the tooth comb hollow rod, and the setting of the clamping head in the fixing ring can clamp and fix the tooth comb hollow rod, and then the number of teeth of the tooth comb hollow rod can be adjusted.
[0022] Through the screw connection of the screw rod and the push plate, and the mutual embedding of the cover plate and the sample adding groove, the rotating screw rod can drive the mounting plate and the cover plate to seal the sample adding groove through the push plate, so as to prevent liquid leakage.
[0023] Through the screw connection of the screw rod and the push plate, and the mutual embedding of the cover plate and the sample adding groove, the rotating screw rod can drive the mounting plate and the cover plate to seal the sample adding groove through the push plate, so as to prevent liquid leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a front view sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a fixed ring structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a fixed ring structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a fixed ring structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0029] In the drawing:
[0030] 1, positioning plate; 2, sample adding groove; 3, tooth comb hollow rod; 4, sealing mechanism; 41, mounting plate; 42, cover plate; 43, mounting seat; 44, screw rod; 45, push plate; 46, connecting rod; 5, number adjusting mechanism; 51, bidirectional screw rod; 52, moving block; 53, connecting plate; 54, hinged rod; 55, fixed ring; 56, clamping head; 6, sealing plate; 7, through hole; 8, guide hole; 9, fixed plate; 10, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0032] Refer to Figures 1-5A multi-groove independent sealed gel sample application comb with interlocking teeth includes a positioning plate 1, multiple hollow comb rods 3 slidably connected on the positioning plate 1, three sample application grooves 2 on the top of the positioning plate 1, through holes 7 on the bottom of the hollow comb rods 3, a fixing plate 9 fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate 1, and a handle 10 fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 9.
[0033] The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a connecting plate 53, which is slidably mounted on multiple hollow comb rods 3. The top end of the hollow comb rod 3 is threaded with a sealing plate 6, which cooperates with the connecting plate 53.
[0034] The sealing mechanism 4 includes three cover plates 42, which are respectively fitted into three sample loading slots 2. Multiple toothed hollow rods 3 are slidably connected to the same mounting plate 41, and the cover plates 42 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 41.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The adjustment mechanism 5 also includes multiple fixing rings 55, which are fixedly installed on the connecting plate 53. The fixing rings 55 are sleeved on the outside of the hollow comb rod 3, and multiple clips 56 are fixedly installed on the inside of the fixing rings 55. The clips 56 cooperate with the hollow comb rod 3. The fixing rings 55 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 53, and the multiple clips 56 clamp the hollow comb rod 3, thereby positioning the hollow comb rod 3 and fixing it on the connecting plate 53.
[0036] Reference Figure 4 Two movable blocks 52 are slidably connected to one side of the positioning plate 1. Two hinge rods 54 are rotatably connected to the movable blocks 52. The two hinge rods 54 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 53. A bidirectional screw 51 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 9. The bidirectional screw 51 is rotatably connected to the two movable blocks 52. A rotating handle is fixedly installed on the bidirectional screw 51. The rotating bidirectional screw 51 is threadedly connected to the two movable blocks 52, thereby driving the two movable blocks 52 to move in opposite directions. This, in turn, drives the two hinge rods 54 to support the connecting plate 53. The movable blocks 52 are rotatably connected to the hinge rods 54, thereby driving the hinge rods 54 to change angle. When the hinge rods 54 change angle, they support the connecting plate 53 to move vertically up and down, thereby driving the comb hollow rod 3 to move up and down.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 A guide hole 8 is provided on the hollow comb rod 3 located in the sample loading groove 2. The guide hole 8 cooperates with the corresponding sample loading groove 2. Through the guide hole 8 on the hollow comb rod 3, the sample in the sample loading groove 2 can be exported through the hollow comb rod 3 and the through hole 7.
[0038] Reference Figure 2The closing mechanism 4 further comprises a screw rod 44, a mounting base 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate 1, the screw rod 44 is rotatably installed on the mounting base 43, two connecting rods 46 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 41, a same push plate 45 is fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 46, the push plate 45 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 44, the rotating screw rod 44 can drive the push plate 45 to move through the thread connection with the push plate 45, and the push plate 45 can drive the cover plate 42 to close the sample adding groove 2 through the connecting rod 46 and the mounting plate 41.
[0039] Working principle: when working, a plurality of tooth comb hollow rods 3 are arranged on the positioning plate 1, so that a plurality of reaction grooves are formed when electrophoresis gel is carried out, when the number of the reaction grooves needs to be adjusted, the corresponding tooth comb hollow rod 3 is moved upwards, and the tooth comb hollow rod 3 is positioned through the clamping action of the plurality of clamping heads 56, so that the tooth comb hollow rod 3 can be fixed on the connecting plate 53, so that the upwardly moved tooth comb hollow rod 3 cannot form a gel reaction groove, when the depth of the reaction groove needs to be adjusted, the handle 10 is rotated, the handle 10 drives the bidirectional screw rod 51 to rotate, the rotating bidirectional screw rod 51 drives the two moving blocks 52 to move in opposite directions through the thread connection with the two moving blocks 52, so that the two hinge rods 54 support the connecting plate 53, the moving block 52 drives the hinge rod 54 to change the angle through the rotating connection with the hinge rod 54, the hinge rod 54 supports the connecting plate 53 to vertically ascend when the angle changes, so that the tooth comb hollow rod 3 is lifted, and the sample adding groove 2 is arranged, so that liquid glue and alcohol and other reactants can be added into the reaction groove through the guide hole 8 on the tooth comb hollow rod 3 and the through hole 7, when the sample adding groove 2 needs to be closed, the screw rod 44 is rotated, the rotating screw rod 44 drives the push plate 45 to move through the thread connection with the push plate 45, and the push plate 45 drives the cover plate 42 to close the sample adding groove 2 through the connecting rod 46 and the mounting plate 41.
[0040] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-slot independent sealed gel sample loading comb with splitable teeth comprising a positioning plate (1), characterized in that, The positioning plate (1) is slidably connected with a plurality of tooth comb hollow rods (3), three sample adding grooves (2) are arranged on the top of the positioning plate (1), a through hole (7) is arranged on the bottom of the tooth comb hollow rod (3), a fixed plate (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate (1), and a handle (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (9); The number adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting plate (53) slidably installed on the plurality of tooth comb hollow rods (3), and a cover plate (6) is threadedly connected to the top end of the tooth comb hollow rod (3); the cover plate (6) and the connecting plate (53) are matched with each other; The closing mechanism (4) comprises three cover plates (42), the three cover plates (42) are respectively embedded with the three sample adding grooves (2), and the plurality of tooth comb hollow rods (3) are slidably connected with the same mounting plate (41); the cover plate (42) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (41).
2. A multi-well independent sealed gel sample loading comb with detachable teeth according to claim 1, wherein, The number adjusting mechanism (5) further comprises a plurality of fixing rings (55) fixedly installed on the connecting plate (53), the fixing ring (55) is sleeved outside the tooth comb hollow rod (3), the inner side of the fixing ring (55) is fixedly installed with a plurality of clamping heads (56), and the clamping head (56) is matched with the tooth comb hollow rod (3).
3. A multi-well independent sealed gel sample loading comb with detachable teeth according to claim 1, wherein, The positioning plate (1) is slidably connected with two moving blocks (52), the two moving blocks (52) are rotatably connected with two hinged rods (54), and the two hinged rods (54) are rotatably connected with the connecting plate (53).
4. A multi-well independent sealed gel sample loading comb with detachable teeth according to claim 3, wherein, The fixed plate (9) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (51), the bidirectional screw rod (51) is rotatably connected with the two moving blocks (52), and the bidirectional screw rod (51) is fixedly installed with a rotating handle.
5. A multi-well independent sealed gel sample loading comb with detachable teeth according to claim 1, wherein, The tooth comb hollow rod (3) located in the sample adding groove (2) is provided with a guide hole (8), and the guide hole (8) is matched with the corresponding sample adding groove (2).
6. A multi-well independent sealed gel sample loading comb with detachable teeth according to claim 1, wherein, The closing mechanism (4) further comprises a screw rod (44), one side of the positioning plate (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting seat (43), the screw rod (44) is rotatably installed on the mounting seat (43), the bottom of the mounting plate (41) is fixedly installed with two connecting rods (46), the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (46) are fixedly installed with the same push plate (45), and the push plate (45) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (44).