Waste lead storage battery dismantling device

Abstract

The waste lead storage battery dismantling device comprises a base, a waste liquid box is arranged at the top of the base, vertical plates are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, round holes are formed in the middles of the two vertical plates, bearings are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the round holes, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the bearing on the left side; according to the device, the turnover clamping shell and the clamping plate capable of moving left and right for clamping are arranged at the top of the waste liquid box, after a battery cover is detached, the clamping plate, the clamping shell and a storage battery can be driven to rotate by rotating an inner threaded pipe, and therefore the battery cover can be conveniently detached; the sulfuric acid solution in the battery case can be conveniently poured into the waste liquid tank, the operation is simple and convenient, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and the subsequent disassembly step can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The patent relates to the technical field of battery removal, in particular to a waste lead-acid battery removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] After the waste lead-acid battery is recycled, the battery needs to be disassembled by a disassembly device. Specifically, the battery cover and the shell are separated. The existing disassembly method is to insert a metal disassembly mold in a heated state into the gap between the battery tank and the battery cover, and then melt the plastic by heating to disassemble the battery. However, after the battery cover is removed, the sulfuric acid in the battery shell still needs to be poured out manually, which is not only complicated to operate, but also has safety hazards. Therefore, we propose a waste lead-acid battery removal device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the patent is to provide a waste lead-acid battery removal device. The patent provides a waste liquid tank on the top of the device, a clamping shell that can be turned over, and a clamping plate that can be moved left and right to clamp. After the battery cover is removed, the inner threaded pipe is rotated to drive the clamping plate, the clamping shell and the battery to rotate, which facilitates the pouring of the sulfuric acid solution in the battery shell into the waste liquid tank, making the operation simple and convenient, reducing safety hazards, and reducing the subsequent disassembly steps.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the patent to solve the technical problem is: a waste lead-acid battery removal device, comprising a base, a waste liquid tank is provided on the top of the base, left and right sides of the top of the base are fixedly installed with vertical plates, the middle parts of the two vertical plates are provided with circular holes, the inner side walls of the circular holes are fixedly installed with bearings, the inner ring of the bearing on the left side is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a clamping shell, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly installed with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a mold heater at the bottom end, and the bottom of the mold heater is installed with a metal disassembly mold.

[0005] The inner side wall of the inner ring of the bearing on the right side is fixedly installed with an inner threaded pipe, the inner side wall of the inner threaded pipe is screwed with a screw rod, the left side of the outer side wall of the inner threaded pipe is fixedly installed with a circular ring, the left side of the circular ring is fixedly installed with a return spring, and the left end of the return spring is fixedly installed with a clamping plate.

[0006] Further, the top of the clamping shell is fixedly installed with a baffle on the front and rear sides.

[0007] Further, the outer side wall of the inner threaded pipe is fixedly installed with a connecting plate on the right side of the top end, the connecting plate is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is screwed with a bolt, the right side of the vertical plate on the right side is provided with a positioning groove, and the left end of the bolt is inserted into the positioning groove.

[0008] Further, the left side of the circular ring is provided with sliding holes on both sides, and the inner side wall of the sliding hole is slidably provided with a sliding rod, and the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the clamping plate.

[0009] Further, the left end of the screw rod is provided with a spherical surface.

[0010] Further, the left side of the clamping plate is fixedly installed with a rubber pad.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the patent are:

[0012] 1. The patent is provided with a reversible clamping shell on the top of the waste liquid tank, and a clamping plate that can move left and right for clamping. When the battery cover is removed, the clamping plate, clamping shell and storage battery can be rotated by rotating the inner threaded pipe, which facilitates pouring the sulfuric acid solution in the battery shell into the waste liquid tank, is easy and convenient to operate, reduces safety hazards, and can reduce the subsequent disassembly steps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the patent.

[0014] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the clamping shell of the patent.

[0015] Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the patent.

[0016] Reference signs: 1 base, 2 waste liquid tank, 3 vertical plate, 4 bearing, 5 rotating rod, 6 clamping shell, 7 top plate, 8 hydraulic cylinder, 9 mold heater, 10 metal disassembly mold, 11 inner threaded pipe, 12 screw rod, 13 circular ring, 14 return spring, 15 clamping plate, 16 baffle, 17 connecting plate, 18 bolt, 19 positioning groove, 20 sliding hole, 21 sliding rod, 22 spherical surface, 23 rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The patent will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, which should be understood to be used only to illustrate the patent and not to limit the scope of the patent. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the patent, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modifications to the patent, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to the application.

[0018] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3It is a kind of waste lead storage battery dismantling device, including base 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with waste liquid tank 2, the top of base 1 is fixedly installed with vertical plate 3 on left and right sides, the middle part of two vertical plates 3 is equipped with round hole, the inner side wall of round hole is fixedly installed with bearing 4, the inner ring of bearing 4 on left side is fixedly installed with rotating rod 5, the right end of rotating rod 5 is fixedly installed with clamping shell 6, the top of vertical plate 3 is fixedly installed with top plate 7, the top of top plate 7 is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder 8, the bottom end of piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed with mold heater 9, the bottom of mold heater 9 is installed with metal dismantling mold 10;

[0019] Mold heater 9 and metal dismantling mold 10 belong to prior art known technology, can refer to Chinese patent (CN201520253984.4) in detail.

[0020] The inner side wall of the inner ring of bearing 4 on right side is fixedly installed with internal thread pipe 11, the inner side wall of internal thread pipe 11 is screwed with screw rod 12, the left side of the outer side wall of internal thread pipe 11 is fixedly installed with circular ring 13, the left side of circular ring 13 is fixedly installed with return spring 14, the left end of return spring 14 is fixedly installed with clamping plate 15.

[0021] Figure 1 In detail, by tightening screw rod 12, the left end of screw rod 12 is pressed on the right side of clamping plate 15, and then the clamping plate 15 is pressed on the right side of storage battery.

[0022] Specifically, the top of clamping shell 6 is fixedly installed with baffle 16 on front and back sides.

[0023] The setting of baffle 16 can increase the stability of internal storage battery when clamping shell 6 is turned over.

[0024] Specifically, the right side of the top end of the outer side wall of internal thread pipe 11 is fixedly installed with connecting plate 17, the connecting plate 17 is provided with threaded hole, the threaded hole is screwed with bolt 18, the right side of the right side of right vertical plate 3 is provided with positioning groove 19, the left end of bolt 18 is inserted into positioning groove 19.

[0025] By setting the left end of bolt 18 inserted into positioning groove 19, the fixation of internal thread pipe 11 can be avoided at this time.

[0026] Specifically, the left side of circular ring 13 is provided with sliding hole 20 on upper and lower sides, the inner side wall of sliding hole 20 is slidingly installed with sliding rod 21, the left end of sliding rod 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of clamping plate 15.

[0027] By sliding sliding rod 21 in sliding hole 20, the movement track of clamping plate 15 is limited, so that it can only move left and right, avoiding downward.

[0028] Specifically, the left end of screw rod 12 is provided with spherical surface 22.

[0029] The spherical surface 22 reduces the contact area between the left end of the screw 12 and the right side of the clamp 15, reduces frictional damping, and thus increases the sliding effect of the rotating contact surface of the screw 12.

[0030] Specifically, a rubber pad 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the clamp 15.

[0031] The rubber pad 23 is provided to increase the frictional fixation effect of the left side of the clamp 15 on the battery casing.

[0032] Working principle: Figure 1 In the process, the waste lead-acid battery is placed in the container 6. By tightening the screw 12, the clamping plate 15 is moved to the left and pressed against the right side of the battery casing. At this time, the reset spring 14 is in the extended state. The hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the metal disassembly mold 10 to move downward. The metal disassembly mold 10 is inserted into the sealing line between the battery slot and the battery cover. When the set time is reached, the plastic is in a molten state. The hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the metal disassembly mold 10 to move upward. The worker uses a clamping tool to remove the battery cover. Then, the bolt 18 is rotated so that its left end is disengaged from the positioning groove 19. Then, the internal thread tube 11 is rotated with the inner ring of the bearing 4 as the axis. At the same time, the clamping plate 15 rotates, causing the clamping shell 6 and the battery casing to rotate. The sulfuric acid solution in the battery casing is poured into the waste liquid tank 2.

[0033] After pouring the solution, rotate the internally threaded tube 11 to reset the clamp 6 and clamp plate 15, etc. Figure 1 (As shown in the position state), and reinsert the left end of the bolt 18 into the positioning groove 19, then rotate the screw 12 to move it to the right, and use the rebound effect of the return spring 14 to detach the clamp 15 from the battery case, and then remove the battery case.

[0034] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this patent mainly describe the principle of this patent. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the device's power mechanism, power supply system and control system is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above patent can clearly understand the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0035] This patent features a flip-up clamping shell on the top of the waste liquid tank, as well as a clamping plate that can move left and right for clamping. After the battery cover is removed, the internal threaded tube can be rotated to drive the clamping plate, clamping shell, and battery to rotate, making it easy to pour the sulfuric acid solution inside the battery case into the waste liquid tank. The operation is simple and convenient, reduces safety hazards, and reduces subsequent disassembly steps.

[0036] In the description of the present patent, it needs to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "fixedly install" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the above-mentioned terms in the present patent can be understood according to the specific meaning in the specific circumstances by the ordinary skilled in the art.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present patent have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present patent, the scope of the present patent is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spent lead-acid battery dismounting device, characterized in that: Including the base (1), the top of base (1) is equipped with waste liquid tank (2), both sides of the top of base (1) are fixedly installed with vertical plate (3), the middle part of two vertical plate (3) is equipped with round hole, the inner side wall of round hole is fixedly installed with bearing (4), the inner ring of left bearing (4) is fixedly installed with rotating rod (5), the right end of rotating rod (5) is fixedly installed with clamping shell (6), the top of vertical plate (3) is fixedly installed with top plate (7), the top of top plate (7) is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder (8), the piston rod bottom end of hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly installed with mold heater (9), the bottom of mold heater (9) is installed with metal disassembling mold (10); The inner side wall of the inner ring of the right bearing (4) is fixedly installed with an internally threaded tube (11), the inner side wall of the internally threaded tube (11) is screwed with a screw rod (12), the left side of the outer side wall of the internally threaded tube (11) is fixedly installed with a circular ring (13), the left side of the circular ring (13) is fixedly installed with a return spring (14), the left end of the return spring (14) is fixedly installed with a clamping plate (15).

2. A spent lead-acid battery disassembly apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The top of the clamping shell (6) is fixedly installed with a baffle (16) on the front and rear sides.

3. A spent lead-acid battery disassembly apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The outer side wall top right side of the internally threaded tube (11) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (17), the connecting plate (17) is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is screwed with a bolt (18), the right side of the right side of the vertical plate (3) is provided with a positioning groove (19), the left end of the bolt (18) is inserted into the positioning groove (19).

4. A spent lead-acid battery disassembly apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The left side of the circular ring (13) is provided with a sliding hole (20) on the upper and lower sides, the sliding hole (20) is slidingly installed with a sliding rod (21), the left end of the sliding rod (21) is fixedly installed on the right side of the clamping plate (15).

5. A spent lead-acid battery disassembly apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The left end of the screw rod (12) is provided with a spherical surface (22).

6. A spent lead-acid battery disassembly apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The left side of the clamping plate (15) is fixedly installed with a rubber pad (23).

Images