Building construction dust falling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and relates to a building construction dust falling device which comprises a movable base, a lifting swing mechanism is installed on one side of the upper end of the movable base, and a spraying dust falling mechanism is installed on the movable base and located on one side of the lifting swing mechanism. According to the utility model, the lifting swing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the air duct in the spraying dust-settling mechanism, so that when the spraying dust-settling device is used, the air duct can swing repeatedly in an electric driving manner, the labor intensity of workers in the spraying dust-settling process is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, sprayed water can be prevented from being blocked by sundries in the building construction site by adjusting the height of the air duct, and sufficient dust falling of the building construction site is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a dust suppression device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of an engineering project. It is the process of building various types of buildings, or the process of turning the lines on design drawings into physical objects at a designated location. This includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roofing construction, and decoration construction. The site of these construction operations is called the "construction site" or "construction work site." Construction workers utilize various building materials and machinery to carry out production activities within a specific space and time according to detailed design blueprints, aiming to build various architectural products. Construction is a technically complex process involving the supply of hundreds or even thousands of materials and the operation of various mechanical equipment. On construction sites, it is difficult to avoid airborne dust. When dust concentrations are high, it pollutes the environment and can enter the bodies of construction workers through respiration, causing harm. Therefore, dust suppression devices are necessary in construction.

[0003] Currently, the dust suppression devices used at construction sites are mainly fog cannons. Although fog cannons can effectively spray and suppress dust at construction sites, in order to achieve comprehensive dust suppression, workers often need to repeatedly swing the nozzle to change the direction of the spray. This manual swinging of the nozzle results in high labor intensity for the workers. In addition, because the height of the nozzle on the fog cannon is fixed, it is easy for debris on the construction site to block the water spray, making the dust suppression incomplete. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a dust suppression device for construction sites that can automatically and repeatedly swing to achieve dust suppression by spraying, and can be conveniently adjusted according to the actual height of the ventilation duct, so as to achieve more thorough dust suppression.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: This utility model provides a construction dust suppression device, including a movable base, a lifting and swinging mechanism installed on one side of the upper end of the movable base, and a spray dust suppression mechanism installed on one side of the lifting and swinging mechanism on the movable base. The lifting and swinging mechanism includes electric telescopic rods symmetrically installed on both sides of the upper end of the movable base, a mounting plate jointly installed on the telescopic parts of the two electric telescopic rods, a reduction motor installed on one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate, an intermittent gear plate installed on the power output end of the reduction motor, a rotating shaft installed on the mounting plate on one side of the intermittent gear plate, a gear installed on the rotating shaft and meshing with the teeth of the intermittent gear plate, a mounting sleeve installed on the bottom end of the mounting plate on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a spiral spring installed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve between the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft. The spray dust suppression mechanism includes a U-shaped support connected to the top end of the rotating shaft and a duct installed inside the support.

[0006] Furthermore, the dust suppression spraying mechanism also includes a powerful fan installed at the air inlet of the air duct, a water spray ring installed at the air outlet of the air duct, a water tank installed on one side of the upper end of the movable base, and a high-pressure water pump installed on one side of the top of the water tank.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when spraying water to suppress dust at a construction site, the water in the water tank can be pumped to the spray ring under the action of the high-pressure water pump, and the water sprayed out by the spray ring will be blown to the dust suppression position under the action of the powerful fan.

[0008] Furthermore, the inlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the water tank via a pipe, and the outlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the spray ring via a flexible hose.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it can be ensured that the high-pressure water pump delivers water normally into the spray pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod is bolted to the mounting plate, the power output shaft of the geared motor is keyed to the intermittent gear plate, the gear is welded to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the mounting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the intermittent gear disk and the gear mesh intermittently, thereby realizing the intermittent rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is welded to one end of the spiral spring on the lower side of the mounting plate, and the other end of the spiral spring is welded to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve. The spiral springs are evenly distributed from top to bottom on the mounting sleeve.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the teeth on the intermittent toothed disc separate from the gear, the rotating shaft will be reset under the action of the spiral spring, thereby cooperating with the prying motion on the intermittent toothed disc to realize the repeated swinging of the air duct during dust suppression spraying.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is bolted to the bracket, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the convenient rotation of the rotating shaft relative to the mounting plate can be ensured.

[0016] Furthermore, a battery is installed on one side of the water tank on the mobile base, and a push handle is welded on both sides of the battery on the mobile base, with an operation panel installed on the upper end of the push handle.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation panel mainly controls the opening and closing of the geared motor, the high-pressure water pump, the powerful fan and the electric telescopic rod by controlling the on and off of the control circuit.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] To address the current problem that dust suppression devices primarily used in construction sites are mist cannons, while effective for dust control, require manual manipulation of the spray nozzles to change the spray direction. This manual manipulation is labor-intensive, and the fixed height of the nozzles makes them susceptible to obstruction by debris, resulting in incomplete dust suppression. This invention addresses this issue by installing a lifting and swinging mechanism at the bottom of the spray nozzle. This allows for electrically driven repeated swinging of the nozzle, effectively reducing manual labor. Furthermore, adjusting the nozzle height prevents obstruction by debris, ensuring thorough dust suppression. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a construction dust suppression device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the lifting and swinging mechanism in a construction dust suppression device according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the intermittent toothed disc in a construction dust suppression device described in this utility model.

[0024] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0025] 1. Control panel; 2. Push handle; 3. Battery; 4. Movable base; 5. Lifting and swinging mechanism; 501. Electric telescopic rod; 502. Gear motor; 503. Mounting sleeve; 504. Intermittent gear plate; 505. Gear; 506. Rotating shaft; 507. Mounting plate; 508. Scroll spring; 6. Spray dust suppression mechanism; 601. Water tank; 602. High-pressure water pump; 603. Bracket; 604. Powerful fan; 605. Air duct; 606. Water spray ring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0028] Example 1, such as Figures 1-3As shown, a construction dust suppression device in this embodiment includes a movable base 4. A lifting and swinging mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the upper end of the movable base 4. A spray dust suppression mechanism 6 is installed on the movable base 4 on one side of the lifting and swinging mechanism 5. The lifting and swinging mechanism 5 includes electric telescopic rods 501 symmetrically installed on both sides of the upper end of the movable base 4, a mounting plate 507 jointly installed on the telescopic parts of the two electric telescopic rods 501, a reduction motor 502 installed on one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 507, an intermittent geared disc 504 installed on the power output end of the reduction motor 502, a rotating shaft 506 installed on the mounting plate 507 on one side of the intermittent geared disc 504, and a toothed disc 504 mounted on the rotating shaft 506. The dust suppression spraying mechanism 6 includes a meshing gear 505, a mounting sleeve 503 installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 507 outside the rotating shaft 506, and a spiral spring 508 installed between the rotating shaft 506 and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 503. The mechanism also includes a U-shaped support 603 connected to the top of the rotating shaft 506 and a duct 605 installed inside the support 603. The intermittent gear 504 meshes with the gear 505 intermittently, which can realize the intermittent rotation of the rotating shaft 506. When the teeth on the intermittent gear 504 separate from the gear 505, the rotating shaft 506 will be reset under the action of the spiral spring 508, thereby cooperating with the prying on the intermittent gear 504 to realize the repeated swinging of the duct 605 during dust suppression spraying.

[0029] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, the dust suppression spraying mechanism 6 also includes a powerful fan 604 installed at the air inlet of the air duct 605, a water spray ring 606 installed at the air outlet of the air duct 605, a water tank 601 installed on one side of the upper end of the movable base 4, and a high-pressure water pump 602 installed on one side of the top of the water tank 601. When spraying dust to the construction site, the water in the water tank 601 can be pumped to the water spray ring 606 under the action of the high-pressure water pump 602. The water sprayed out by the water spray ring 606 will be blown to the dust suppression position under the action of the powerful fan 604.

[0030] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, the inlet of the high-pressure water pump 602 is connected to the water tank 601 through a pipe, and the outlet of the high-pressure water pump 602 is connected to the spray ring 606 through a hose, which can ensure that the high-pressure water pump 602 delivers water normally into the spray pipe.

[0031] like Figures 1-3As shown, in this embodiment, the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod 501 is bolted to the mounting plate 507, the power output shaft of the geared motor 502 is keyed to the intermittent gear plate 504, the gear 505 is welded to the rotating shaft 506, and the rotating shaft 506 passes through the mounting plate 507. The part of the rotating shaft 506 located on the lower side of the mounting plate 507 is welded to one end of the spiral spring 508, and the other end of the spiral spring 508 is welded to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 503. The spiral springs 508 are evenly distributed from top to bottom in the mounting sleeve 503. The rotating shaft 506 is bolted to the bracket 603, and the rotating shaft 506 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 507, which can ensure convenient rotation of the rotating shaft 506 relative to the mounting plate 507.

[0032] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, a battery 3 is also installed on the mobile base 4 on one side of the water tank 601. A push handle 2 is also welded on both sides of the battery 3 on the mobile base 4. An operation panel 1 is installed on the upper end of the push handle 2. The operation panel 1 mainly controls the opening and closing of the geared motor 502, the high-pressure water pump 602, the powerful fan 604 and the electric telescopic rod 501 by controlling the on and off of the control circuit.

[0033] The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to spray dust suppression at a construction site, firstly, move the device to the usage position and position the air duct 605 directly facing the dust suppression area. Then, under the action of the electric telescopic rod 501, adjust the air duct 605 to a suitable height, and start the high-pressure water pump 602 and the powerful fan 604. Under the action of the high-pressure water pump 602, the water in the water tank 601 is pumped to the spray ring 606, so that the water sprayed by the spray ring 606 is blown to the dust suppression position under the action of the powerful fan 604, thereby achieving dust suppression at the construction site. The dust suppression spraying system works by rotating an intermittent geared disc 504 under the action of a reduction motor 502. During rotation, the intermittent geared disc 504 intermittently meshes with a gear 505. When the intermittent geared disc 504 is meshing with the gear 505, the duct 605 swings in one direction. When the intermittent gear 505 is not meshing with the gear 505, the duct 605 swings in the opposite direction under the action of a spiral spring 508. This achieves automatic reciprocating swing of the duct 605, which reduces the labor intensity of workers while effectively suppressing dust at construction sites.

[0034] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A construction site dust reduction apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides a dust fall device, including mobile base (4), one side of the upper end of mobile base (4) is equipped with lifting swing mechanism (5), and one side of the upper end of mobile base (4) is equipped with spray dust fall mechanism (6) on the side of lifting swing mechanism (5), lifting swing mechanism (5) includes symmetrical installation on the both sides of the upper end of mobile base (4) electric telescopic rod (501), the mounting plate (507) of common installation in the telescopic portion of two electric telescopic rod (501), the reduction motor (502) of installation in the bottom end one side of mounting plate (507), the intermittent gear (504) of installation in the power output end of reduction motor (502), the rotating shaft (506) of installation in the mounting plate (507) on the side of intermittent gear (504), the gear (505) of installation in the rotating shaft (506) with the tooth pattern of intermittent gear (504) engages, the mounting sleeve (503) of installation in the bottom end of mounting plate (507) located rotating shaft (506) outside and the scroll spring (508) between the rotating shaft (506) of installation in the mounting sleeve (503) inner wall, spray dust fall mechanism (6) includes the support (603) of U type structure with the top end of rotating shaft (506) is connected and the air cylinder (605) of installation in the inside of support (603), Spray dust fall mechanism (6) still includes the powerful fan (604) of installation at the air inlet of air cylinder (605), the water spraying ring (606) of installation at the air outlet of air cylinder (605), the water tank (601) of installation at the upper end one side of mobile base (4) and the high pressure water pump (602) of installation at the upper end one side of water tank (601).

2. A construction site dust reduction device according to claim 1, characterised in that, The water inlet of high pressure water pump (602) is connected with water tank (601) by pipeline, and the water outlet of high pressure water pump (602) is connected with water spraying ring (606) by hose.

3. The construction site dust reduction device of claim 1, wherein The telescopic portion of electric telescopic rod (501) is bolted with mounting plate (507), the power output shaft of reduction motor (502) is keyed with intermittent gear (504), gear (505) is welded with rotating shaft (506), and rotating shaft (506) penetrates mounting plate (507).

4. A construction site dust reduction device according to claim 3, wherein Rotating shaft (506) is welded with one end of scroll spring (508) on the lower side of mounting plate (507), the other end of scroll spring (508) is welded with the inner wall of mounting sleeve (503), and scroll spring (508) is distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom in mounting sleeve (503).

5. The construction dust reduction device of claim 1, wherein Rotating shaft (506) is bolted with support (603), and rotating shaft (506) is rotationally connected with mounting plate (507).

6. The construction dust reduction device of claim 1, wherein The side of water tank (601) on mobile base (4) is also provided with a storage battery (3), and one push handle (2) is welded on the both sides of storage battery (3) on mobile base (4), and the upper end of push handle (2) is provided with an operation panel (1).

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