Concrete precast slab production equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses concrete precast slab production equipment, and belongs to the technical field of precast slab production. Concrete precast slab production equipment comprises a base and a tank body installed at the top of the base, and further comprises a sliding groove formed in the bottom of the base, a sliding block is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a driving part for driving the sliding block to slide transversely is arranged on the base; the fixing plate is installed at the bottom of the sliding block, a scraping plate is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, a connecting part is arranged on the base, and when the driving part drives the sliding block to slide, the connecting part drives the scraping plate to shake transversely; the driving part drives the sliding block to transversely move along the sliding groove, the sliding block drives the scraping plate to transversely move through the fixing plate to scrape concrete on the top of the mold, the scraping plate is driven by the connecting part to shake in a reciprocating mode in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of movement of the scraping plate, the scraping effect is better, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved. And the production efficiency of the precast slab is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of precast slab production technology, and in particular to a precast concrete slab production equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Precast slabs are floor slabs used in early construction. They are modules or panels used in engineering projects. Precast slabs are precast concrete components that are manufactured and processed in a prefabrication plant and then transported directly to the construction site for installation. That's why they are called precast slabs. Precast slabs have many uses in construction, such as cement slabs covering ditches along roadsides and cement slabs used as insulation layers on roofs.

[0003] The production process of precast slabs requires pouring, which mainly involves placing steel bars in the hollow part of the mold, filling the hollow part with cement, and then removing the wooden boards after it dries, leaving the precast slab.

[0004] In existing technologies, after pouring concrete into the precast slab mold, the top of the concrete in the precast slab mold needs to be smoothed manually, which is labor-intensive and makes it difficult to ensure the production efficiency of the precast slab. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the concrete on the top of the precast slab mold needs to be smoothed manually, which is labor-intensive and makes it difficult to ensure the production efficiency of precast slabs. Therefore, a precast concrete slab production equipment is proposed.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A precast concrete slab production device includes a base and a tank mounted on top of the base, and further includes: a chute formed at the bottom of the base, wherein a slider is slidably installed inside the chute, and a driving part is provided on the base to drive the slider to slide laterally; a fixing plate mounted at the bottom of the slider, wherein a scraper is slidably installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a connecting part is provided on the base, wherein when the driving part drives the slider to slide, the connecting part drives the scraper to vibrate laterally.

[0008] In order to drive the scraper to move laterally, preferably, the driving unit includes a first motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, and the slider is threadedly connected to the lead screw.

[0009] To drive the scraper to vibrate laterally, preferably, the connecting part includes a guide rod fixedly connected between the inner walls of the fixed plate, a sliding block slidably mounted on the guide rod, the bottom of the sliding block being fixedly connected to the top of the scraper, and a spring installed between the sliding block and the inner wall of the fixed plate. A mounting plate is fixedly connected below the base, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate near the scraper, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper near the mounting plate. The protrusion is positioned along the movement path of the connecting rod.

[0010] To adjust the height of the scraper, preferably, a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and a telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the top of the fixed plate and the bottom of the slider.

[0011] In order to adjust the pouring position, preferably, the top and bottom of the tank are respectively provided with a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, the lower end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a hose, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a second cylinder, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder.

[0012] For mixing concrete, preferably, a stirring rod is rotatably mounted inside the tank via a stirring shaft, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the tank, and the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a precast concrete slab production equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This precast concrete slab production equipment uses a drive unit to drive a slider to move laterally along a chute. The slider, through a fixed plate, drives a scraper to move laterally to level the concrete on the top of the mold. Under the drive of the connecting part, the scraper reciprocates and vibrates in the horizontal and vertical directions of its movement, resulting in better leveling effect, reduced labor intensity, and improved production efficiency of precast slabs.

[0015] 2. This precast concrete slab production equipment, by activating the second cylinder, causes its telescopic end to move the material feeding pipe laterally, which in turn moves the flexible hose, thus adjusting the pouring position and making the pouring more uniform. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of a precast concrete slab production equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tank body of a precast concrete slab production equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of a precast concrete slab production equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed plate structure of a precast concrete slab production equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 201. Slide groove; 202. Slider; 203. First motor; 204. Lead screw; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Guide rod; 303. Scraper; 304. Sliding block; 305. Spring; 306. Mounting plate; 307. Protrusion; 308. Connecting rod; 4. Tank body; 5. First cylinder; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Hose; 10. Feed pipe; 11. Second cylinder; 12. Stirring shaft; 13. Stirring rod; 14. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a precast concrete slab production equipment, including a base 1 and a tank 4 for storing concrete installed on the top of the base 1. It also includes: a chute 201, which is opened at the bottom of the base 1, wherein a slider 202 is slidably installed inside the chute 201, and a driving part for driving the slider 202 to slide laterally is provided on the base 1; a fixing plate 301 installed at the bottom of the slider 202, wherein a scraper 303 is slidably installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 301, and a connecting part is provided on the base 1. When the driving part drives the slider 202 to slide, the connecting part drives the scraper 303 to vibrate laterally, and the scraper 303 vibrates in the horizontal and vertical directions of the lateral movement of the slider 202.

[0025] During operation, the slider 202 is driven by the drive unit to move laterally along the slide 201. The slider 202 drives the scraper 303 to move laterally through the fixed plate 301 to scrape the concrete on the top of the mold. Under the drive of the connecting part, the scraper 303 is driven to reciprocate and vibrate in the horizontal and vertical directions of its movement, resulting in better scraping effect, reduced labor intensity and improved production efficiency of precast slabs.

[0026] The drive unit includes a first motor 203 fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1. A lead screw 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 203. The lead screw 204 is rotatably connected to the base 1 via a bearing. The lead screw 204 is disposed in a slide groove 201 and is horizontally arranged. A slider 202 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 204. The connection unit includes a horizontally arranged guide rod 302 fixedly connected between the inner walls of the fixing plate 301. The guide rod 302 is perpendicular to the lead screw 204. A sliding block 304 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 302. The bottom of the sliding block 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper 303. A spring 305 is installed between the sliding block 304 and the inner wall of the fixing plate 301. A mounting plate 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. The side of the mounting plate 306 closest to the scraper 303 is fixed. The device is connected to a plurality of protrusions 307, which are equidistantly arranged. The number of protrusions 307 is 16-20, preferably 18. The side of the protrusions 307 near the scraper 303 is arc-shaped. A connecting rod 308 is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper 303 near the mounting plate 306. The end of the connecting rod 308 near the mounting plate 306 is hemispherical. The protrusions 307 are arranged on the moving path of the connecting rod 308. A vertically arranged first cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 202. The fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder 5. A telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed between the top of the fixed plate 301 and the bottom of the slider 202. The telescopic rod 6 is used to provide auxiliary support for the fixed plate 301 and the scraper 303, thereby improving the stability of the scraper 303 during the process of leveling concrete.

[0027] During operation, the first cylinder 5 is activated, and its telescopic end drives the fixed plate 301 to descend. The fixed plate 301 drives the scraper 303 to descend, so that the scraper 303 contacts the top of the mold. The first motor 203 is activated, and its output end drives the lead screw 204 to rotate. The lead screw 204 drives the slider 202 to slide laterally along the slide groove 201. The slider 202 drives the fixed plate 301 and the scraper 303 to move laterally. The fixed plate 301 drives the connecting rod 308 to move laterally. When the connecting rod 308 passes the protrusion 307, it is squeezed by the protrusion 307, so that the connecting rod 308 drives the scraper 303 to move laterally. The scraper 303 drives the sliding block 304 to slide along the guide rod 302 and compress the spring 305. Then the spring 305 returns to its original position, so that the scraper 303 continuously vibrates laterally to smooth the concrete.

[0028] The tank body 4 is provided with an inlet pipe 7 and an outlet pipe 8 at the top and bottom, respectively. An electromagnetic valve is installed on the outlet pipe 8 to control the discharge. A hose 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outlet pipe 8, and a discharge pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the hose 9. The hose 9 is long enough to allow the discharge pipe 10 to move laterally. A horizontally set second cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. The discharge pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder 11. A stirring rod 13 is rotatably installed inside the tank body 4 via a stirring shaft 12. A second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 4, and the stirring shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 14.

[0029] During operation, concrete is fed into tank 4, and the second motor 14 is started. Its output end drives the mixing rod 13 to rotate through the mixing shaft 12 to mix the concrete and prevent it from setting. Then, the solenoid valve on the discharge pipe 8 is opened, and the concrete is poured into the mold through the discharge pipe 8, hose 9 and discharge pipe 10. The second cylinder 11 is started, and its telescopic end drives the discharge pipe 10 to move laterally, which can adjust the pouring position and make the pouring more uniform.

[0030] When using this precast concrete slab production equipment, the mold is transported to the bottom of the base 1, the second motor 14 is started, and its output end drives the mixing rod 13 to rotate through the mixing shaft 12 to mix the concrete and prevent it from setting. Then, the solenoid valve on the discharge pipe 8 is opened, and the concrete is poured into the mold through the discharge pipe 8, the hose 9 and the discharge pipe 10. The second cylinder 11 is started, and its telescopic end drives the discharge pipe 10 to move laterally, which can adjust the pouring position and make the pouring more uniform.

[0031] Next, the first cylinder 5 is started, and its telescopic end drives the fixed plate 301 to descend. The fixed plate 301 drives the scraper 303 to descend, so that the scraper 303 contacts the top of the mold. The first motor 203 is started, and its output end drives the lead screw 204 to rotate. The lead screw 204 drives the slider 202 to slide laterally along the slide groove 201. The slider 202 drives the fixed plate 301 and the scraper 303 to move laterally. The fixed plate 301 drives the connecting rod 308 to move laterally. When the connecting rod 308 passes the protrusion 307, it is squeezed by the protrusion 307, so that the connecting rod 308 drives the scraper 303 to move laterally. The scraper 303 drives the sliding block 304 to slide along the guide rod 302 and compress the spring 305. Then the spring 305 returns to its original position, so that the scraper 303 continuously vibrates laterally to smooth the concrete.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A concrete precast slab production apparatus comprising a base (1) and a tank body (4) mounted on top of the base (1), characterized in that, Also include: The chute (201) is opened in the bottom of the base (1), Wherein, the inside of the chute (201) is slidingly installed with a sliding block (202), and the base (1) is provided with a driving part for driving the sliding block (202) to slide transversely; The fixed plate (301) is installed at the bottom of the sliding block (202), Wherein, the bottom of the fixed plate (301) is slidingly installed with a scraper (303), and the base (1) is provided with a connecting part for driving the scraper (303) to shake transversely when the driving part drives the sliding block (202) to slide.

2. The apparatus for producing a concrete precast slab according to claim 1, wherein The driving part comprises a first motor (203) fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1), and the output end of the first motor (203) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (204), and the sliding block (202) is threadedly connected with the lead screw (204).

3. The apparatus for producing a concrete precast slab according to claim 1, wherein The connecting part comprises a guide rod (302) fixedly connected between the inner walls of the fixed plate (301), a sliding block (304) is slidingly installed on the guide rod (302), the bottom of the sliding block (304) is fixedly connected with the top of the scraper (303), and a spring (305) is installed between the sliding block (304) and the inner wall of the fixed plate (301), Wherein, the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (306), the side of the mounting plate (306) close to the scraper (303) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (307), the side of the scraper (303) close to the mounting plate (306) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (308), and the protrusion (307) is arranged on the movement path of the connecting rod (308).

4. The apparatus for producing a concrete precast slab according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the sliding block (202) is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (5), the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (5), and a telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed between the top of the fixed plate (301) and the bottom of the sliding block (202).

5. The apparatus for producing a concrete precast slab according to claim 1, wherein The top and bottom of the tank body (4) are respectively provided with an inlet pipe (7) and an outlet pipe (8), the lower end of the outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a hose (9), the other end of the hose (9) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (10), the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder (11), and the discharge pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (11).

6. The apparatus for producing a concrete precast slab according to claim 1, wherein The stirring rod (13) is rotatably installed in the tank body (4) through the stirring shaft (12), the top of the tank body (4) is fixedly connected with a second motor (14), and the stirring shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (14).

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