Constant-temperature room seed incubator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thermostatic chamber seed incubator which comprises an incubator body, four sets of supporting plates are installed on one side of the interior of the incubator body, first sliding grooves with different lengths are formed in the four sets of supporting plates, a motor is started to drive a screw to rotate in the first sliding grooves, the screw enables a movable drawer in threaded connection with the outer side to move in the first sliding grooves, and the movable drawer moves in the first sliding grooves. Hinge seats and hinge seats fixedly mounted at the tops of the movable drawers are slidably connected into second sliding grooves, the bottommost movable drawer moves and pulls hinge plates hinged between the two hinge seats, and part of the hinge seats can slide in the second sliding grooves, so that the three hinge plates pull the other three movable drawers to move correspondingly; the other three groups of movable drawers slide in the other three groups of first sliding grooves with different lengths respectively, the positions of the three groups of movable drawers are adjusted so that seeds in the movable drawers can absorb uniform light sources and spraying materials more uniformly, and on the contrary, the four groups of movable drawers can be vertically placed at one end in the culture box to clean garbage and impurities in the culture box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed culture technology, specifically a constant temperature seed culture box. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of seed culture, constant temperature seed culture boxes are indispensable equipment in breeding and scientific research. Traditional seed culture boxes usually adopt a fixed shelf structure, with seed culture trays or drawers placed on fixed shelves for cultivation processes such as light, temperature control and nutrient spraying. However, this fixed shelf structure has several limitations, especially in ensuring that seeds absorb light and nutrient spraying evenly.

[0003] The fixed shelves in traditional incubators often result in relatively fixed positions between seed culture trays or drawers. In some cases, seeds located on different shelves may have their growth and development affected due to uneven light angle, intensity, or spray distribution. Furthermore, because the shelf structure is fixed, cleaning often requires disassembling or moving the shelves, which is cumbersome and can easily damage the inside of the incubator. Therefore, a constant temperature seed culture chamber needs to be designed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a constant temperature seed culture box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a constant temperature seed culture box, comprising a culture box, wherein four sets of support plates are installed on one side of the inside of the culture box, and the four sets of support plates are provided with first sliding grooves of different lengths inside, and movable drawers are slidably connected inside the four sets of first sliding grooves respectively, and a screw is connected to the bearing inside the bottom first sliding groove, and one end of the movable drawer is threaded to the outside of the screw.

[0006] A motor is installed on one side of the incubator, which can drive the screw to rotate. A second slide groove is opened at the bottom end of each of the four sets of movable drawers. A hinge seat is slidably connected inside the four sets of second slide grooves, and a hinge seat is fixedly installed at the top end of each of the four sets of movable drawers. A hinge plate is hinged between two sets of vertical hinge seats.

[0007] Preferably, a water storage tank is placed on one side of the incubator, a delivery pump is installed on the top of the water storage tank, the delivery end of the delivery pump is connected to a support pipe and the support pipe extends into the interior of the incubator, and multiple sets of atomizing nozzles are installed at the bottom of the support pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a light tube is installed at the top of the incubator, and two sets of heaters are installed at the end of the incubator away from the light tube. A controller is installed on one side of the incubator to control the operation of the motor, delivery pump, light tube and heater.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of each of the multiple sets of movable drawers is slidably connected to a seed placement drawer, and the top of each seed placement drawer has multiple placement slots for individual seed placement. Each of the four sets of seed placement drawers has a pull rod installed on one side.

[0010] Preferably, a drain pipe is installed at one bottom side of the incubator, and a manual valve is installed on the outside of the drain pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the incubator has a door connected to one side of its hinges, and closing the door prevents hot air from escaping from the incubator.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. By turning on the motor, the screw rotates within the first slide groove. The screw causes the movable drawer, which is threaded on the outside, to move within the first slide groove. The second slide groove has a hinged seat that is slidably connected to the hinged seat fixedly installed on the top of the movable drawer. The bottom movable drawer moves and pulls the hinge plate that is hinged between the two sets of hinged seats. Part of the hinged seat can slide within the second slide groove, so that the three sets of hinged plates pull the other three sets of movable drawers to move. The other three sets of movable drawers slide within three other sets of first slide grooves of different lengths. The three sets of first slide grooves of different lengths can limit the position of the movable drawers. Adjusting the position of the three sets of movable drawers allows the seeds in the movable drawers to absorb the light source and spray more evenly. Conversely, the four sets of movable drawers can be placed vertically at one end of the incubator to clean up the waste and impurities in the incubator.

[0014] 2. The controller controls the on / off switch of the light tubes, simulating sunlight irradiating the seeds. Simultaneously, the controller also controls the heater to operate, controlling the temperature inside the incubator. The controller also displays the temperature inside the incubator and controls the delivery pump to transport water from the storage tank to the support pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles installed at the bottom of the support pipe then spray water, simulating natural rain spraying the seeds. Seeds are individually placed in the slots at the top of the seed placement tray for individual cultivation. Pulling the lever moves the seed placement tray within the movable tray to retrieve the seeds from the slots. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Incubator, 2. Support plate, 3. First slide, 4. Moving drawer, 5. Screw, 6. Motor, 7. Hinge seat, 8. Second slide, 9. Hinge plate, 10. Water tank, 11. Delivery pump, 12. Support pipe, 13. Atomizing nozzle, 14. Illumination lamp, 15. Heater, 16. Seed placement drawer, 17. Placement slot, 18. Pull rod, 19. Drain pipe, 20. Manual valve, 21. Controller, 22. Door. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a constant temperature seed culture box, including a culture box 1. Four sets of support plates 2 are installed on one side of the inside of the culture box 1. The four sets of support plates 2 are provided with first sliding grooves 3 of different lengths. The four sets of first sliding grooves 3 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the four sets of first sliding grooves 3. The bottom first sliding groove 3 is connected to a screw 5 by a bearing, and one end of the sliding tray 4 is threaded to the outside of the screw 5.

[0022] A motor 6 is installed on one side of the incubator 1. The motor 6 can drive the screw 5 to rotate. The bottom of the four sets of movable drawers 4 is provided with a second slide groove 8. The interior of the four sets of second slide grooves 8 is slidably connected with a hinge seat 7. The top of the four sets of movable drawers 4 is fixedly installed with a hinge seat 7. A hinge plate 9 is hinged between two sets of vertical hinge seats 7.

[0023] Specifically, by turning on the motor 6, the screw 5 is driven to rotate in the first slide groove 3. The screw 5 causes the movable drawer 4, which is connected by a thread on the outside, to move in the first slide groove 3. The hinge seat 7, which is slidably connected to the top of the movable drawer 4, is fixedly installed in the second slide groove 8. The bottom movable drawer 4 moves and pulls the hinge plate 9 that is hinged between the two sets of hinge seats 7. Part of the hinge seat 7 can slide inside the second slide groove 8, so that the three sets of hinge plates 9 pull the other three sets of movable drawers 4 to move. The other three sets of movable drawers 4 slide in the other three sets of first slide grooves 3 of different lengths. The three sets of first slide grooves 3 of different lengths can limit the position of the movable drawers 4. Adjusting the position of the three sets of movable drawers 4 can make the seeds in the movable drawers 4 absorb the light source and spray more evenly. Conversely, the motor 6 drives the screw 5 to reverse, and the four sets of movable drawers can be placed vertically at one end of the incubator 1.

[0024] The incubator 1 has a water tank 10 on one side, a delivery pump 11 on the top of the water tank 10, a support pipe 12 connected to the delivery end of the delivery pump 11 and extending into the interior of the incubator 1, and multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 13 installed at the bottom of the support pipe 12. The water in the water tank 10 is delivered to the support pipe 12 by turning on the delivery pump 11, and then sprayed out by the multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 13 installed at the bottom of the support pipe 12 to simulate the spraying of natural rainwater on the seeds.

[0025] The incubator 1 is equipped with a light tube 14 at the top inside. Two sets of heaters 15 are installed at the end of the incubator 1 away from the light tube 14. A controller 21 is installed on one side of the incubator 1 to control the operation of the motor 6, the delivery pump 11, the light tube 14 and the heaters 15. The controller 21 controls the switching of the light tube 14 so that the light tube 14 simulates sunlight irradiation on the seeds. At the same time, the controller 21 can also control the operation of the heaters 15 to control the temperature inside the incubator 1. The controller 21 can also display the temperature inside the incubator 1.

[0026] The multiple sets of movable drawers 4 are each slidably connected to a seed placement drawer 16. The top of each seed placement drawer 16 has multiple placement slots 17 for individual seed placement. Each of the four seed placement drawers 16 has a pull rod 18 installed on one side. By placing the seeds individually into the placement slots 17 on the top of the seed placement drawer 16, the seeds can be cultivated individually. Pulling the pull rod 18 moves the seed placement drawer 16 within the movable drawer 4 so that the seeds in the placement slots 17 can be retrieved.

[0027] Among them, a drain pipe 19 is installed at the bottom of one side of the incubator 1, and a manual valve 20 is installed on the outside of the drain pipe 19. By rotating the manual valve 20, the water stored at the bottom of the incubator 1 is discharged out of the incubator 1.

[0028] The incubator 1 has a door 22 connected to one side of the hinge. Closing the door 22 prevents heat from escaping from the incubator 1. By closing the door 22 connected to the hinge on one side of the incubator 1, the seeds can be taken out by opening the door 22. Closing the door 22 prevents heat from escaping.

[0029] Working Principle: This utility model provides a constant temperature seed culture box. Seeds are individually placed in the placement slots 17 at the top of the seed placement drawer 16 for individual seed cultivation. The motor 6 is turned on, driving the screw 5 to rotate within the first sliding groove 3. The screw 5 causes the movable drawer 4, which is threaded on the outside, to move within the first sliding groove 3. A hinge seat 7 is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove 8 to the hinge seat 7 fixedly installed at the top of the movable drawer 4. The movement of the bottom movable drawer 4 pulls the hinge plate 9 hinged between the two sets of hinge seats 7. Part of the hinge seat 7 can slide inside the second sliding groove 8, allowing the three sets of hinge plates 9 to pull the other three sets of movable drawers 4 respectively. The movable drawer 4 slides in the first slide groove 3 of three other sets of different lengths respectively, adjusting the position of the three sets of movable drawers 4. The controller 21 controls the switch of the light tube 14 so that the light tube 14 simulates sunlight to evenly irradiate the seeds. At the same time, the controller 21 can also control the operation of the heater 15 to control the temperature in the incubator 1. The controller 21 can also display the temperature in the incubator 1. The delivery pump 11 is turned on to deliver water from the water storage tank 10 to the support pipe 12, and then sprays it out from the multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 13 installed at the bottom of the support pipe 12 to simulate the spraying of natural rainwater on the seeds. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A constant temperature chamber for seed germination comprising a chamber (1) characterised in that: The inside of the incubator (1) is provided with four groups of support plates (2), the inside of the four groups of support plates (2) is provided with first sliding grooves (3) with different lengths, the inside of the four groups of first sliding grooves (3) is respectively connected with movable drawers (4), the inside of the first sliding groove (3) at the bottom is connected with a screw rod (5), and one end of the movable drawer (4) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod (5); The side of the incubator (1) is provided with a motor (6), the motor (6) can drive the screw rod (5) to rotate, the bottom of the four groups of movable drawers (4) is respectively provided with a second sliding groove (8), the inside of the four groups of second sliding grooves (8) is respectively connected with a hinged seat (7), and the top of the four groups of movable drawers (4) is respectively provided with a hinged seat (7), and the two groups of hinged seats (7) are hingedly connected.

2. The constant temperature seed incubator according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the incubator (1) is provided with a water storage tank (10), the top of the water storage tank (10) is provided with a conveying pump (11), the conveying end of the conveying pump (11) is connected with a support pipe (12), and the support pipe (12) extends into the inside of the incubator (1), and the bottom of the support pipe (12) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (13).

3. A constant temperature seed incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The inside of the incubator (1) is provided with an illumination lamp tube (14), the inside of the incubator (1) is provided with two groups of heaters (15) away from the illumination lamp tube (14), and the side of the incubator (1) is provided with a controller (21) for controlling the operation of the motor (6), the conveying pump (11), the illumination lamp tube (14) and the heater (15).

4. The constant temperature seed incubator of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the incubator (1) is provided with an illumination lamp tube (14), the inside of the incubator (1) is provided with two groups of heaters (15) away from the illumination lamp tube (14), and the side of the incubator (1) is provided with a controller (21) for controlling the operation of the motor (6), the conveying pump (11), the illumination lamp tube (14) and the heater (15).

5. The constant temperature seed incubator of claim 3, wherein: The inside of the incubator (1) is provided with an illumination lamp tube (14), the inside of the incubator (1) is provided with two groups of heaters (15) away from the illumination lamp tube (14), and the side of the incubator (1) is provided with a controller (21) for controlling the operation of the motor (6), the conveying pump (11), the illumination lamp tube (14) and the heater (15).

6. A constant temperature seed incubator as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The inside of the incubator (1) is provided with an illumination lamp tube (14), the inside of the incubator (1) is provided with two groups of heaters (15) away from the illumination lamp tube (14), and the side of the incubator (1) is provided with a controller (21) for controlling the operation of the motor (6), the conveying pump (11), the illumination lamp tube (14) and the heater (15). The inside of the incubator (1) is provided with an illumination lamp tube (14), the inside of the incubator (1) is provided with two groups of heaters (15) away from the illumination lamp tube (14), and the side of the incubator (1) is provided with a controller (21) for controlling the operation of the motor (6), the conveying pump (11), the illumination lamp tube (14) and the heater (15).

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