Active protective net for slope reinforcement

Abstract

The utility model discloses an active protective net for slope reinforcement, which belongs to the technical field of slope reinforcement and comprises a grating component. Through the arrangement of the lifting expansion device, a worker can adjust the height of each lantern ring to a certain degree through the cooperation of structures such as a first lead screw and a lifting plate when needed, so that the device can better adapt to the conditions of different side slopes; a worker can adjust the protection area of the protection net through cooperation of an extension net, a movable column and other structures when needed, and then the working capacity of the protection net is improved; by arranging the isolation protection device, a worker can protect the part, on the ground, of the anchor rod through cooperation of the second lead screw, the isolation cover and other structures when needed, and therefore the possibility that the part, on the ground, of the anchor rod is collided by the outside world is reduced; and therefore, the phenomenon that the protective net is loosened on the slope is prevented, and the practicability of the protective net is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope reinforcement technology, specifically relating to an active protection net for slope reinforcement. Background Technology

[0002] A slope is a sloping surface with a certain gradient created on both sides of a roadbed to ensure its stability. Based on its formation, it can be classified into artificial slopes and natural slopes.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 201821755131.0 discloses an active protection net for basalt fiber slopes, comprising multiple interconnected protection net units and anchoring structures connected to the protection net units. Each protection net unit includes transverse support ropes, longitudinal support ropes, protective grids, and diamond mesh. The transverse and longitudinal support ropes are perpendicularly connected to form protection zones, and adjacent protection zones are connected by stitching ropes. The diamond mesh is laid within the protection zones, and the protective grids are fixed to the diamond mesh by binding wires. The intersections of the transverse and longitudinal support ropes are connected to the anchoring structures. The protection net, formed by the coordinated connection of the transverse and longitudinal support ropes, protective grids, and diamond mesh, has high overall strength and can effectively constrain and limit the collapse, rolling, and other forms of damage to the slope soil and rock. Furthermore, its tensile strength is not easily reduced under long-term environmental conditions, thus greatly increasing the service life of the protection net and improving its reliability.

[0004] 1. The aforementioned patent has the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the height of each ring according to the slope conditions and it is inconvenient to adjust the protection area, thereby reducing the working capacity of the protective net; 2. The aforementioned patent has the problem that the part of the anchor rod on the ground is easily hit by external collisions, which can easily cause the protective net to loosen on the slope, thereby reducing the practicality of the protective net. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides an active slope reinforcement protection net, characterized by high workability and strong practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an active protection net for slope reinforcement, comprising a grid assembly, an outer ring assembly fixedly installed on the outer side of the grid assembly, two collars on both sides of the outer ring assembly, an anchor rod on the inner side of the collar, the outer ring assembly and multiple collars being connected by two lifting and extending devices, and an isolation protection device on the outer side of the collar.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting extension device includes a connecting box, a first lead screw, a lifting plate, and an extension assembly. Multiple connecting boxes are provided between the outer ring assembly and multiple collars. The first lead screw is installed on the inner side of the connecting box via a bearing. The lifting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the collar, located outside the first lead screw and inside the connecting box. The outer ring assembly and the multiple connecting boxes are connected via the extension assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the connecting box and one side of the lifting plate are fitted together.

[0009] Preferably, the extension component includes screws, threaded holes, fixing sleeves, movable columns, and extension mesh. Two fixing sleeves are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the outer ring component. A movable column is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting box and inside the fixing sleeve. An extension mesh is fixedly installed on one side of the two connecting boxes and between the two fixing sleeves and on one side of the grid component. A screw is threadedly installed on the side of the fixing sleeve away from the extension mesh near the edge. Multiple threaded holes are opened on the side of the movable column away from the extension mesh near the edge.

[0010] Preferably, the isolation protection device includes a second lead screw, a movable plate, and an isolation cover. The second lead screw is mounted on one side of the connecting box and at the position of the collar via a bearing. The movable plate is threaded onto the outer side of the second lead screw. The isolation cover is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate and at the position of the collar away from the connecting box.

[0011] Preferably, the isolation protection device further includes a guide rod, which is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting box at a position between the second lead screw and the collar.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting up a lifting and extension device, allows workers to adjust the height of each ring when needed through the cooperation of the first lead screw and lifting plate, thereby better adapting to different slope conditions. Furthermore, workers can adjust the protective area of ​​the protective net through the cooperation of the extension net and moving column, thereby improving the working capacity of the protective net.

[0014] 2. By setting up an isolation and protection device, this utility model enables workers to protect the part of the anchor rod on the ground when needed through the cooperation of the second screw rod and the isolation cover, thereby reducing the possibility of the part of the anchor rod on the ground being hit by external collisions, thus preventing the protective net from loosening on the slope and improving the practicality of the protective net. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective sectional view of the lifting and extending device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the isolation and protection device of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Grid assembly; 2. Lifting extension device; 21. Connecting box; 22. First lead screw; 23. Lifting plate; 24. Extension assembly; 241. Screw; 242. Threaded hole; 243. Fixing sleeve; 244. Moving column; 245. Extension net; 3. Isolation protection device; 31. Second lead screw; 32. Moving plate; 33. Isolation cover; 34. Guide rod; 4. Anchor bolt; 5. Collar; 6. Outer ring assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an active protection net for slope reinforcement, including a grid assembly 1, an outer ring assembly 6 fixedly installed on the outer side of the grid assembly 1, two collars 5 on both sides of the outer ring assembly 6, an anchor rod 4 on the inner side of the collar 5, the outer ring assembly 6 and the multiple collars 5 are connected by two lifting extension devices 2, and an isolation protection device 3 is provided on the outer side of the collars 5.

[0023] Specifically, the lifting extension device 2 includes a connecting box 21, a first lead screw 22, a lifting plate 23, and an extension assembly 24. Multiple connecting boxes 21 are arranged between the outer ring assembly 6 and multiple collars 5. The first lead screw 22 is installed on the inner side of the connecting box 21 through a bearing. The lifting plate 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the collar 5, located outside the first lead screw 22 and inside the connecting box 21. The outer ring assembly 6 and the multiple connecting boxes 21 are connected through the extension assembly 24.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can adjust the height of each collar 5 when needed by cooperating with the first lead screw 22 and the lifting plate 23, thereby better adapting to different slope conditions.

[0025] Specifically, the inner side of the connecting box 21 and one side of the lifting plate 23 are fitted together.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective net can limit the movement of the lifting plate 23 through the connecting box 21, thereby preventing the lifting plate 23 from rotating or deviating during movement and ensuring the normal operation of the work.

[0027] Specifically, the extension component 24 includes screws 241, threaded holes 242, fixing sleeves 243, moving posts 244, and extension mesh 245. Two fixing sleeves 243 are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the outer ring component 6. A moving post 244 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting box 21 and inside the fixing sleeve 243. An extension mesh 245 is fixedly installed on one side of the two connecting boxes 21 and between the two fixing sleeves 243 and on one side of the grid component 1. Screws 241 are threadedly installed on the edge of the fixing sleeve 243 away from the extension mesh 245. Multiple threaded holes 242 are opened on the edge of the moving post 244 away from the extension mesh 245.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, staff can adjust the protective area of ​​the protective net by using the combination of structures such as the extension net 245 and the movable post 244 when needed, thereby better meeting the work needs in different situations.

[0029] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to reinforce the slope with an active protective net, the workers rotate the first screws 22 in the two lifting extension devices 2 respectively. The first screws 22 are threadedly connected to the lifting plates 23, and the inner side of the connecting box 21 is in contact with one side of the lifting plate 23. Therefore, each first screw 22 drives each lifting plate 23 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of each collar 5. Then, the workers tighten the screws 241 on each fixing sleeve 243 in the two extension components 24 respectively, so that they are disengaged from the threaded holes 242 on each moving column 244. Then, the two extension nets 245 and their connecting boxes 21 and moving columns 244 are pulled to move, thereby expanding the area of ​​the protective net. Then, the screws 241 are rotated in the opposite direction to connect with the corresponding threaded holes 242. Then, the workers cover the slope with the protective net, insert each anchor rod 4 through each collar 5 into the slope, and then reinforce the slope through the two extension nets 245 and the grid assembly 1 in the outer ring assembly 6.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the isolation protection device 3 includes a second lead screw 31, a movable plate 32 and an isolation cover 33. The second lead screw 31 is installed on one side of the connecting box 21 and on the side of the collar 5 via a bearing. The movable plate 32 is installed on the outside of the second lead screw 31 via a thread. The isolation cover 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 32 and on the side of the collar 5 away from the connecting box 21.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, workers can protect the part of the anchor rod 4 on the ground by using the cooperation of the second screw rod 31 and the isolation cover 33 when needed, thereby reducing the possibility of the part of the anchor rod 4 on the ground being hit by external collisions, and thus preventing the protective net from loosening on the slope.

[0033] Specifically, the isolation protection device 3 also includes a guide rod 34, which is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting box 21 at a position between the second lead screw 31 and the collar 5.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective net can limit the movement of the movable plate 32 by the guide rod 34, thereby preventing the movable plate 32 from rotating or deviating during movement and ensuring the normal operation of the work.

[0035] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to protect the portion of each anchor rod 4 on the slope surface, the operator can rotate the second screw 31 in each isolation protection device 3. The second screw 31 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 32, and the moving plate 32 is slidably connected to the guide rod 34. Therefore, each second screw 31 drives each moving plate 32 and its isolation cover 33 to move until each isolation cover 33 covers the portion of each anchor rod 4 on the slope surface, thereby protecting it and reducing the possibility of the portion of the anchor rod 4 on the ground being hit by external collisions, thus preventing the protective net from loosening on the slope.

[0036] The structure and principle of the grid assembly 1 (composed of protective grid and diamond mesh), anchor rod 4, collar 5, and outer ring assembly 6 (composed of transverse support rope, longitudinal support rope and stitching rope) of this utility model have been disclosed in the basalt fiber active slope protection net disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 201821755131.0. Its working principle is that the protective net formed by connecting transverse support rope, longitudinal support rope, diamond mesh and protective grid has high overall strength and can effectively restrain and limit the collapse, rolling and other damage of slope rock and soil. Moreover, all components are made of basalt fiber material, which has strong corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, and is green and environmentally friendly. Under long-term external environmental action, the tensile strength is not easily reduced, thereby greatly increasing the service life of the protective net and improving the reliability and durability of the active protection net.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When it is necessary to use an active protective net to reinforce a slope, the operator rotates the first screw 22 in each of the two lifting extension devices 2. The first screw 22 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 23, and the inner side of the connecting box 21 is in contact with one side of the lifting plate 23. Therefore, each first screw 22 drives each lifting plate 23 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of each collar 5. Then, the operator screws the screws 241 on each fixing sleeve 243 in the two extension components 24, so that they are disengaged from the threaded holes 242 on each moving column 244. Then, the two extension nets 245 and their connecting boxes 21 and moving columns 244 are pulled to move, thereby expanding the area of ​​the protective net. Then, the screws 241 are rotated in the opposite direction to make them engage with the corresponding threaded holes 242. 42 is connected, and then the staff covers the slope with the protective netting, inserts each anchor rod 4 through each collar 5 into the slope, and then reinforces it with the grid assembly 1 in the two extension nets 245 and the outer ring assembly 6; when it is necessary to protect the part of each anchor rod 4 on the slope ground, the staff can rotate the second screw 31 in each isolation protection device 3. The second screw 31 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 32, and the moving plate 32 is slidably connected to the guide rod 34. Therefore, each second screw 31 drives each moving plate 32 and its isolation cover 33 to move until each isolation cover 33 covers the part of each anchor rod 4 on the slope ground, thereby protecting it and reducing the possibility of the part of the anchor rod 4 on the ground being hit by external collisions, thus preventing the protective netting from loosening on the slope.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope reinforcement active protection net, comprising a grid assembly (1), an outer ring assembly (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the grid assembly (1), two thimbles (5) are arranged on both sides of the outer ring assembly (6), and an anchor rod (4) is arranged on the inner side of the thimble (5), characterized in that: The outer ring assembly (6) is connected with the plurality of collars (5) through two lifting expansion devices (2), and the outer side of the collar (5) is provided with an isolation protection device (3).

2. The active protection net for reinforcing a slope according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting expansion device (2) comprises a connecting box (21), a first lead screw (22), a lifting plate (23) and an expansion assembly (24), a plurality of connecting boxes (21) are arranged between the outer ring assembly (6) and the plurality of collars (5), the inner side of the connecting box (21) is provided with the first lead screw (22) mounted through a bearing, one side of the collar (5) and located at the position outside the first lead screw (22) and inside the connecting box (21) is fixedly provided with the lifting plate (23), and the outer ring assembly (6) is connected with the plurality of connecting boxes (21) through the expansion assembly (24).

3. The active protection net for reinforcing a slope according to claim 2, wherein: The inner side of the connecting box (21) and one side of the lifting plate (23) are mutually attached.

4. The active protection net for reinforcing a slope according to claim 2, wherein: The expansion assembly (24) comprises a screw (241), a threaded hole (242), a fixed sleeve (243), a moving column (244) and an extension grid (245), two fixed sleeves (243) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the outer ring assembly (6), a moving column (244) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting box (21) and located inside the fixed sleeve (243), an extension grid (245) is fixedly installed on one side of the two connecting boxes (21) and located between the two fixed sleeves (243) and one side of the grid assembly (1), a screw (241) is threadedly installed on one side of the fixed sleeve (243) away from the extension grid (245) at the edge position, and a plurality of threaded holes (242) are formed in the moving column (244) away from the extension grid (245) at the edge position.

5. The active protection net for slope reinforcement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The isolation protection device (3) comprises a second lead screw (31), a moving plate (32) and an isolation cover (33), the second lead screw (31) is mounted on one side of the connecting box (21) and located on one side of the collar (5) through a bearing, the moving plate (32) is threadedly installed on the outer side of the second lead screw (31), and the isolation cover (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate (32) and located on one side of the collar (5) away from the connecting box (21).

6. The active protection net for reinforcing a slope according to claim 5, wherein: The isolation protection device (3) further comprises a guide rod (34), and the guide rod (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting box (21) and located between the second lead screw (31) and the collar (5).

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