Hardware waste extruding and packaging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hardware waste extruding and packing device which comprises a packing box body, a discharging port, a lifting plate, a feeding box, a discharging pipe and a motor B. A first extruding bin and a second extruding bin are arranged in the packing box body through an installed partition plate, the feeding box is installed on the packing box body, a crushing roller is arranged in the feeding box, and the discharging pipe is connected with the discharging port. The bottom of the feeding box is provided with a discharging port, a discharging pipe is installed at the discharging port, a splitter plate is installed in the discharging pipe, a motor B is installed on the discharging pipe, a shaft rod is installed at the power shaft end of the motor B, the shaft rod is connected with the splitter plate, and the discharging pipe is provided with a first discharging port and a second discharging port. The flexible rotation of the splitter plate ensures the alternate use of the two extrusion bins, and improves the processing efficiency and the continuous operation capability of the hardware waste extrusion packing device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hardware waste extrusion and baling devices, specifically a hardware waste extrusion and baling device. Background Technology

[0002] The hardware industry is developing very rapidly. The most concentrated markets in the traditional hardware industry in China are mainly concentrated in mechanical hardware, building hardware, decorative hardware, and daily-use hardware. Hardware production generates a lot of waste, and due to the corrosion, damage, and natural obsolescence of metal products, a large amount of scrap metal is generated every year. If this scrap metal is disposed of at will, it will not only cause environmental pollution but also waste limited metal resources. Therefore, it is necessary to recycle and reuse scrap metal. In the process of scrap metal recycling, metal balers are needed for compression and baling.

[0003] The existing equipment has the following shortcomings when in use: When the metal scrap extrusion and baling device extrudes the scrap, the feeding system needs to be shut down, and the baling operation cannot be carried out continuously. After each extrusion is completed, the feeding system needs to be restarted, which is not only time-consuming but also affects the baling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hardware waste extrusion and packaging device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hardware waste extrusion and baling device, comprising a baling box, a discharge port, a lifting plate, a feeding box, a discharge pipe, and a motor B. The baling box is provided with a first extrusion chamber and a second extrusion chamber through an installed partition. A feeding box is installed on the baling box, and a crushing roller is provided in the feeding box. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the feeding box, and a discharge pipe is installed at the discharge port. A diverter plate is installed in the discharge pipe, and a motor B is installed on the discharge pipe. A shaft is installed at the power shaft end of the motor B, and the shaft is connected to the diverter plate. A first discharge port and a second discharge port are opened on the discharge pipe.

[0006] Using the above technical solution, scrap metal is fed into a feeding box. Crushing rollers within the feeding box crush the scrap metal. The crushed scrap metal then enters a discharge pipe through a discharge port. Inside the discharge pipe, a flow divider plate rotates left and right under the forward and reverse rotation of motor B. When the flow divider plate rotates to the right, the scrap metal is discharged from the first discharge port into the first extrusion chamber. While the first extrusion chamber is extruding and baling the scrap metal, the flow divider plate rotates to the left, causing the scrap metal to be discharged from the second discharge port into the second extrusion chamber. After the first extrusion chamber completes baling and discharges the scrap metal, the flow divider plate feeds material back into the first extrusion chamber. The flexible rotation of the flow divider plate ensures the alternating use of the two extrusion chambers, improving the processing efficiency and continuous operation capability of the scrap metal extrusion and baling device.

[0007] Preferably, a first hydraulic rod is installed in the packing box, and a first extrusion plate is installed at one end of the first hydraulic rod. A second hydraulic rod is installed in the packing box, and a second extrusion plate is installed at one end of the second hydraulic rod.

[0008] Using the above technical solution, when the first and second hydraulic rods are driven by the hydraulic system to push the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate inward respectively, the first extrusion plate applies pressure to the metal scrap in the first extrusion chamber, and the second extrusion plate applies pressure to the metal scrap in the second extrusion chamber, so that the metal scrap is tightly compacted for easy handling and transportation.

[0009] Preferably, the packaging box has a discharge port at the bottom of the first extrusion chamber and the second extrusion chamber, and a lifting plate is installed in the discharge port, and a telescopic rod is installed on the lifting plate.

[0010] Using the above technical solution, after the metal scrap in the extrusion chamber is compressed into blocks, the telescopic rod retracts to lower the lifting plate, and the compacted metal scrap blocks are moved out of the discharge port. Then the telescopic rod extends again to raise the lifting plate to block the discharge port, facilitating the discharge of the metal scrap blocks. The combined use of the lifting plate and the telescopic rod effectively prevents the scrap from scattering and clogging during the discharge process, further improving the working efficiency and reliability of the entire extrusion and packaging device.

[0011] Preferably, a motor A is installed on the feeding box, and the power shaft end of the motor A is connected to a gear set installed on the feeding box, and the gear set is connected to the crushing roller.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the starting motor A, in conjunction with the transmission action of the gear set, enables the two sets of crushing rollers to start rotating at high speed, crushing the input metal waste to make its size more uniform, which is convenient for subsequent extrusion and packaging, thus improving the efficiency of the entire processing flow.

[0013] Preferably, a bracket is installed on the outer wall of the packaging box, and a base is installed on the bracket.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the entire device is ensured by the bracket installed on the outer wall of the packaging box, and the base installed on the bracket, thus guaranteeing the stable operation of the equipment.

[0015] Preferably, the motor B is equipped with a circuit controller and a brake structure, and the single rotation angle of the motor B is 45 degrees.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the intelligent control characteristics of the circuit controller installed on the motor allow motor B to flexibly adjust its rotation direction and angle according to actual operational needs, significantly improving the equipment's operational flexibility and safety performance. The brake mechanism reliably locks the motor in position when it stops, preventing accidental displacement due to inertia and ensuring the stability and safety of the device when it is stopped.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the crushing roller in the feeding box crushes the metal waste, and the crushed metal waste enters the discharge pipe through the feeding port. In the discharge pipe, the diverting plate rotates left and right under the forward and reverse rotation of motor B, so that the metal waste is discharged from the first discharge port into the first extrusion chamber, and the metal waste is discharged from the second discharge port into the second extrusion chamber. The flexible rotation of the diverting plate ensures the alternating use of the two extrusion chambers, which improves the processing efficiency and continuous operation capability of the metal waste extrusion and packaging device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the diverter plate of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Packing box; 2. Partition; 3. First extrusion chamber; 4. Second extrusion chamber; 5. First hydraulic rod; 6. First extrusion plate; 7. Second hydraulic rod; 8. Second extrusion plate; 9. Discharge port; 10. Lifting plate; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Feeding box; 13. Crushing roller; 14. Discharge port; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. First discharge port; 17. Second discharge port; 18. Diverter plate; 19. Support; 20. Base; 21. Motor A; 22. Gear set; 23. Motor B; 24. Shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a hardware waste extrusion and baling device, comprising a baling box 1, a discharge port 9, a lifting plate 10, a feeding box 12, a discharge pipe 15, and a motor B23. The baling box 1 is provided with a first extrusion chamber 3 and a second extrusion chamber 4 through an installed partition 2. The feeding box 12 is installed on the baling box 1, and a crushing roller 13 is provided in the feeding box 12. A discharge port 14 is opened at the bottom of the feeding box 12, and a discharge pipe 15 is installed at the discharge port 14. A diverter plate 18 is installed in the discharge pipe 15, and a motor B23 is installed on the discharge pipe 15. A shaft 24 is installed at the power shaft end of the motor B23, and the shaft 24 is connected to the diverter plate 18. A first discharge port 16 and a second discharge port 17 are opened on the discharge pipe 15. Scrap metal is fed into the feeding box 12, where it is crushed by the crushing roller 13. The crushed scrap metal enters the discharge pipe 15 through the discharge port 14. Inside the discharge pipe 15, the diverter plate 18 rotates left and right under the forward and reverse rotation of the motor B23. When the diverter plate 18 rotates to the right, the scrap metal is discharged from the first discharge port 16 into the first extrusion chamber 3. When the first extrusion chamber 3 is extruding and baling, the diverter plate 18 rotates to the left, allowing the scrap metal to be discharged from the second discharge port 17 into the second extrusion chamber 4. After the first extrusion chamber 3 finishes baling and discharging, the diverter plate 18 feeds material back into the first extrusion chamber 3. The flexible rotation of the diverter plate 18 ensures the alternating use of the two extrusion chambers, improving the processing efficiency and continuous operation capability of the scrap metal extrusion and baling device.

[0025] A first hydraulic rod 5 is installed in the packing box 1, with a first extrusion plate 6 attached to one end of the first hydraulic rod 5. A second hydraulic rod 7 is installed in the packing box 1, with a second extrusion plate 8 attached to one end of the second hydraulic rod 7. When the first hydraulic rod 5 and the second hydraulic rod 7 are driven by the hydraulic system to push the first extrusion plate 6 and the second extrusion plate 8 inward, respectively, the first extrusion plate 6 applies pressure to the scrap metal in the first extrusion chamber 3, and the second extrusion plate 8 applies pressure to the scrap metal in the second extrusion chamber 4, making the scrap metal tightly compacted for easy handling and transportation.

[0026] The packaging box 1 has a discharge port 9 located at the bottom of the first extrusion chamber 3 and the second extrusion chamber 4. A lifting plate 10 is installed in the discharge port 9, and a telescopic rod 11 is installed on the lifting plate 10. When the metal scrap in the extrusion chamber is compressed into a block, the telescopic rod 11 retracts, causing the lifting plate 10 to descend, and the compressed metal scrap block is moved out of the discharge port 9. Then, the telescopic rod 11 extends again, causing the lifting plate 10 to rise and block the discharge port 9, facilitating the discharge of the metal scrap block. The combined use of the lifting plate 10 and the telescopic rod 11 effectively prevents the scrap from scattering and clogging during the discharge process, further improving the working efficiency and reliability of the entire extrusion and packaging device.

[0027] A motor A21 is installed on the feeding box 12. The power shaft of the motor A21 is connected to a gear set 22 installed on the feeding box 12, and the gear set 22 is connected to the crushing rollers 13. By starting the motor A21, in conjunction with the transmission action of the gear set 22, the two sets of crushing rollers 13 begin to rotate at high speed, crushing the fed metal scrap into a more uniform size, facilitating subsequent extrusion and packaging, and improving the efficiency of the entire processing flow.

[0028] A bracket 19 is installed on the outer wall of the packaging box 1, and a base 20 is installed on the bracket 19. The bracket 19 installed on the outer wall of the packaging box 1, together with the base 20 installed on the bracket 19, ensures the stability of the entire device and guarantees the stable operation of the equipment.

[0029] The motor B23 is equipped with a circuit controller and a brake mechanism. The single rotation angle of the motor B23 is 45 degrees. The intelligent control features of the circuit controller allow the motor B23 to flexibly adjust its rotation direction and angle according to actual operational needs, significantly improving the equipment's operational flexibility and safety performance. The brake mechanism reliably locks the motor in its position when it stops, preventing accidental displacement due to inertia and ensuring the stability and safety of the device when it is stopped.

[0030] Working principle: Scrap metal is fed into the feeding box 12. The crushing rollers 13 within the feeding box 12, driven by the starting motor A21 and gear set 22, cause the two sets of crushing rollers 13 to rotate at high speed, crushing the scrap metal to make it more uniform in size, facilitating subsequent extrusion and packaging, thus improving the efficiency of the entire process. The crushed scrap metal enters the discharge pipe 15 through the discharge port 14. Inside the discharge pipe 15, the diverter plate 18 rotates left and right under the forward and reverse rotation of the motor B23. When the diverter plate 18 rotates to the right, the scrap metal is discharged from the first discharge port 16 into the first extrusion chamber 3. The first extrusion plate 6 then presses against the scrap metal in the first extrusion chamber 3. When pressure is applied, the flow plate 18 rotates to the left end when the first extrusion chamber 3 is extruding and packing the metal waste, so that the metal waste is discharged from the second discharge port 17 and enters the second extrusion chamber 4. The second extrusion plate 8 applies pressure to the metal waste in the second extrusion chamber 4. When the metal waste in the extrusion chamber is compressed into a block, the telescopic rod 11 retracts and the lifting plate 10 descends. The compacted metal waste block is moved out from the discharge port 9. Then the telescopic rod 11 extends again and the lifting plate 10 rises to block the discharge port 9. After the first extrusion chamber 3 completes the packing and discharge, the flow plate 18 feeds material into the first extrusion chamber 3 again. The flexible rotation of the flow plate 18 ensures the alternating use of the two extrusion chambers, which improves the processing efficiency and continuous operation capability of the metal waste extrusion and packing device.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hardware waste extrusion packaging device, comprising a packaging box (1), a discharge port (9), a lifting plate (10), a feeding box (12), a discharge pipe (15) and a motor B (23), characterized in that: The packing box (1) is provided with a first extrusion bin (3) and a second extrusion bin (4) by the installed partition plate (2), a feeding box (12) is installed on the packing box (1), a crushing roller (13) is arranged in the feeding box (12), a discharge port (14) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (12), a discharge pipe (15) is installed at the discharge port (14), a flow distribution plate (18) is installed in the discharge pipe (15), a motor B (23) is installed on the discharge pipe (15), a shaft rod (24) is installed at the power shaft end of the motor B (23), the shaft rod (24) is connected with the flow distribution plate (18), and a first discharge port (16) and a second discharge port (17) are arranged on the discharge pipe (15).

2. A hardware scrap extrusion packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The packing box (1) is provided with a first extrusion bin (3) and a second extrusion bin (4) by the installed partition plate (2), a feeding box (12) is installed on the packing box (1), a crushing roller (13) is arranged in the feeding box (12), a discharge port (14) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (12), a discharge pipe (15) is installed at the discharge port (14), a flow distribution plate (18) is installed in the discharge pipe (15), a motor B (23) is installed on the discharge pipe (15), a shaft rod (24) is installed at the power shaft end of the motor B (23), the shaft rod (24) is connected with the flow distribution plate (18), and a first discharge port (16) and a second discharge port (17) are arranged on the discharge pipe (15).

3. A hardware scrap extrusion packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A discharge port (9) is arranged at the bottom of the first extrusion bin (3) and the second extrusion bin (4) on the packing box (1), a lifting plate (10) is installed in the discharge port (9), and an extension rod (11) is installed on the lifting plate (10).

4. A hardware scrap extrusion packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A motor A (21) is installed on the feeding box (12), the power shaft end of the motor A (21) is connected with a gear set (22) installed on the feeding box (12), and the gear set (22) is connected with the crushing roller (13).

5. A hardware scrap extrusion packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A support (19) is installed on the outer wall of the packing box (1), and a base (20) is installed on the support (19).

6. A hardware scrap extrusion packing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A circuit controller and a band brake structure are installed on the motor B (23), and the single rotation angle of the motor B (23) is 45 degrees.

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