Distribution line on-line monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a distribution line on-line monitoring device which comprises a monitoring box, an alarm mechanism, a roller brush and a cleaning and collecting mechanism. The cleaning and collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the monitoring box. The alarm mechanism is arranged on the monitoring box; and the roller brush is arranged on the cleaning and collecting mechanism. According to the photovoltaic panel cleaning device, through the arrangement of the cleaning and collecting mechanism, the first motor drives the rolling brush to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel back and forth, and the rolling brush can rotate in the cleaning process, so that the rolling brush and the photovoltaic panel can perform multiple relative movement, and the cleaning effect is better; and dust, pollutants, bird droppings and other impurities are prevented from hindering sunlight incidence, reducing the light absorption effect of the photovoltaic panel and reducing the power generation efficiency, so that the power generation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, corrosion and damage to the photovoltaic panel caused by long-time dirt coverage and dust retention can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of monitoring equipment technology, and in particular to an online monitoring device for power distribution lines. Background Technology

[0002] Power distribution lines are very vulnerable to disasters, and troubleshooting line faults often takes a long time, affecting the reliability of power supply. Therefore, it is necessary to develop intelligent power distribution monitoring technology to achieve real-time monitoring and early warning of power distribution lines.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN219657719U discloses an online monitoring device for power distribution lines, including a monitoring device body, a mounting base, a clamp-type quick-release assembly, a bottom fixing platform, and a top threaded pressure rod. The bottom fixing platform is located at the inner bottom of the mounting base, and the top threaded pressure rod is screwed to the top of the mounting base. A pressure plate is connected to the bottom of the top threaded pressure rod. The clamp-type quick-release assembly is located on the side wall of the mounting base, and the monitoring device body is located between the pressure plate, the clamp-type quick-release assembly, and the bottom fixing platform. This utility model belongs to the field of monitoring equipment technology, specifically an online monitoring device for power distribution lines that achieves a fixed effect on the monitoring device body from all sides through the setting of the side clamp-type quick-release assembly, the top pressure plate, and the bottom fixing platform, and can be disassembled without tools, improving the efficiency of loading and unloading, reducing the possibility of wasted time during maintenance or installation, and increasing the stability of the monitoring device body during installation.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned publicly available solutions have the following shortcomings: Existing online monitoring devices for power distribution lines generally use photovoltaic panels to power the devices. Since the devices are located in the outside world, various impurities and dust can easily fall onto the photovoltaic panels, affecting their operation and causing insufficient power supply. At the same time, they can drive away birds in the surrounding area, which may cause birds to build nests on the monitoring devices, thus affecting their operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem in the prior art that photovoltaic panels cannot be cleaned and birds cannot be driven away, and to propose an online monitoring device for power distribution lines.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an online monitoring device for power distribution lines, including a monitoring box; and further comprising:

[0007] The cleaning and collection mechanism is located on top of the monitoring box and is used to clean the monitoring box and collect the garbage through reciprocating motion.

[0008] An alarm mechanism, installed on the monitoring box, is used to continuously generate noise to scare away nearby birds;

[0009] And a roller brush, which is set on the cleaning and collection mechanism, and there are two roller brushes symmetrically arranged about the cleaning and collection mechanism. The two roller brushes move in opposite directions. The roller brushes rotate while moving back and forth under the drive of the cleaning and collection mechanism. The roller brushes are made of sponge and clean the cleaning and collection mechanism back and forth.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning and collection mechanism includes a support rod, a dust collection box, a mounting plate, a photovoltaic panel, a collection component, a power component, and a cleaning component;

[0011] The support rod is set on the top of the monitoring box, the dust collection box is set on the top of the support rod, the mounting plate is set on the top of the dust collection box, and the photovoltaic panel is snapped onto the top of the mounting plate;

[0012] The cleaning component is located on top of the mounting plate and is used to clean up debris that falls onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0013] The power unit is located inside the dust collection box and is used to provide power to the cleaning unit;

[0014] The collection components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic panel to collect the debris cleaned by the cleaning components.

[0015] Preferably, the power assembly includes a mounting frame, a motor, and a rotating shaft;

[0016] A mounting bracket is located inside the dust collection box, a motor is located inside the mounting bracket, and a rotating shaft is located at the output end of the motor.

[0017] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a first spur gear, a power rod, a mounting block, a connecting shaft, a second spur gear, a rack, a push rod, and a rolling brush;

[0018] A first spur gear is located on the top of a first rotating shaft. A power rod is slidably located on the top of a mounting plate and meshes with the first spur gear. A mounting block is located on the top of the power rod. A connecting shaft is rotatably located on the top of the mounting block. A second spur gear is located on the outside of the connecting shaft and close to the mounting block. A rack is located on the top of the mounting plate and meshes with the second spur gear. The outside of the connecting shaft is connected to the inside of the roller brush.

[0019] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a dust collector, a telescopic tube, a spring, and a sliding rod;

[0020] The telescopic tube is located at the top of the dust collection box, the spring is located on the outside of the telescopic tube, the sliding rod is located at the end of the telescopic tube away from the dust collection box, and the dust removal component is located at the top of the sliding rod.

[0021] Preferably, the alarm mechanism includes a fixed frame 2, a motor 2, a rotating shaft 2, and an alarm assembly;

[0022] The second fixing frame is located inside the monitoring box, the second motor is located inside the second fixing frame, and the second rotating shaft is located at the output end of the second motor.

[0023] An alarm component is located on top of the monitoring box and is used to continuously generate noise to scare away birds.

[0024] Preferably, the alarm assembly includes a rotating component, a striking rod, a fixed shaft, and a striking block;

[0025] The rotating part is located at the top of the rotating shaft two, the fixed shaft is located at the top of the monitoring box, the striking rod is rotatably located on the outside of the fixed shaft, the striking block is located at the end of the striking rod, the end of the striking rod away from the striking block is provided with the second spring, the end of the second spring away from the striking rod is provided with the fixed plate, the side of the monitoring box is provided with the connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the monitoring box is provided with the alarm bell.

[0026] Preferably, it also includes a monitoring component, which includes a drive pulley, a transmission belt, and a driven pulley;

[0027] The driving wheel is located on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the transmission belt is located on the outer side of the driving wheel, the driven wheel is located at the end of the transmission belt away from the driving wheel, a connecting frame is located on the top of the driven wheel, and a monitor is located on the side of the connecting frame.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. Through the design of the cleaning and collection mechanism, the motor drives the rolling brush to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel back and forth. During the cleaning process, the rolling brush can rotate, allowing for multiple relative movements between the rolling brush and the photovoltaic panel. This results in better cleaning and prevents dust, pollutants, bird droppings, and other impurities from obstructing sunlight, reducing the light absorption effect of the photovoltaic panel, and thus improving power generation efficiency. At the same time, it can prevent long-term dirt accumulation and dust buildup from causing corrosion and damage to the photovoltaic panel. The cleaned dust is collected in the dust collection box, which avoids directly pouring out the dust and causing it to fall back onto the photovoltaic panel, and also makes it convenient for staff to handle.

[0030] 2. Through the alarm mechanism, motor 2 drives the striking rod and striking block to continuously strike the alarm bell, thereby emitting noise. This can prevent birds from nesting, roosting, or defecating on the power distribution line, which could lead to short circuits or tripping of the line. This reduces the occurrence of bird-related accidents, enhances the stability and safety of the power supply, and protects the lives of birds, avoiding unnecessary harm. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cleaning and collection mechanism;

[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning and collection mechanism;

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the alarm mechanism.

[0036] Attached reference numerals: 1. Monitoring box; 201. Motor 1; 202. Shaft 1; 203. Circular gear 1; 204. Power rod; 205. Mounting block; 206. Connecting shaft; 207. Circular gear 2; 208. Rack; 209. Rolling brush; 210. Mounting plate; 211. Support rod; 212. Dust collection box; 213. Photovoltaic panel; 214. Dust removal component; 215. Sliding rod; 216. Telescopic tube; 217. Spring 1. Spring 1; 2. Fixing bracket 1; 3. Fixing bracket 2; 3. Motor 2; 3. Rotating shaft 2; 3. Rotating component; 3. Striking rod; 3. Fixed shaft; 3. Striking block; 3. Alarm bell; 3. Connecting rod; 3. Spring 2; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Drive wheel; 4. Drive belt; 4. Driven wheel; 4. Connecting bracket; 4. Monitor; 5. Power supply pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes an online monitoring device for power distribution lines, comprising a monitoring box 1, an alarm mechanism, a roller brush, a cleaning and collection mechanism, and an energized pipe 5 rotatably mounted on the top of the monitoring box 1. The top of the energized pipe 5 is rotatably connected to the output end of the photovoltaic panel 213, and transmits electrical energy to the monitor 405 and the monitoring box 1.

[0039] The cleaning and collection mechanism is located on the top of the monitoring box 1 and is used to clean the monitoring box 1 by reciprocating motion and collect the garbage that is cleaned up.

[0040] An alarm mechanism is installed on monitoring box 1 to continuously generate noise to scare away nearby birds;

[0041] The roller brush is mounted on the cleaning and collection mechanism, and there are two roller brushes symmetrically arranged about the cleaning and collection mechanism. The two roller brushes move in opposite directions. The roller brushes rotate while moving back and forth under the drive of the cleaning and collection mechanism. The roller brushes are made of sponge and clean the cleaning and collection mechanism back and forth.

[0042] The cleaning and collection mechanism includes a support rod 211, a dust collection box 212, a mounting plate 210, a photovoltaic panel 213, a collection component, a power component, and a cleaning component. The support rod 211 is located on top of the monitoring box 1, the dust collection box 212 is located on top of the support rod 211, and the dust collection box 212 is a triangular box. The mounting plate 210 is located on top of the dust collection box 212, and the photovoltaic panel 213 is snapped onto the top of the mounting plate 210. The mounting plate 210 is located on the inclined surface of the dust collection box 212. The photovoltaic panel 213 is used to absorb solar energy to provide power to the monitoring component and the monitoring box 1. The cleaning component is located on top of the mounting plate 210 and is used to clean debris that falls on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 213. The power component is located inside the dust collection box 212 and is used to provide power to the cleaning component. The collection components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic panel 213 and are used to collect the debris cleaned by the cleaning component. The power assembly includes a mounting bracket 218, a motor 201, and a rotating shaft 202. The mounting bracket 218 is located inside the dust collection box 212, the motor 201 is located inside the mounting bracket 218, and the rotating shaft 202 is located at the output end of the motor 201. The cleaning assembly includes a first spur gear 203, a power rod 204, a mounting block 205, a connecting shaft 206, a second spur gear 207, a rack 208, a push rod, and a rolling brush 209. The first spur gear 203 is positioned on top of the first rotating shaft 202. The power rod 204 is slidably mounted on top of the mounting plate 210 and meshes with the first spur gear 203. The mounting block 205 is positioned on top of the power rod 204. The connecting shaft 206 is rotatably mounted on top of the mounting block 205. The second spur gear 207 is positioned outside the connecting shaft 206 and close to the mounting block 205. The rack 208 is positioned on top of the mounting plate 210 and meshes with the second spur gear 207. The outer side of the connecting shaft 206 is connected to the inner side of the roller brush. The motor 201 is set to rotate in both directions. The motor 201 drives the power rod 204 to move. When the power rod 204 moves, it can drive the connecting shaft 206 to move through the mounting block 205. When the connecting shaft 206 moves, the rack 208 is fixed in position, and the spur gear 207 meshes with the rack 208. Therefore, the spur gear 207 can rotate on it. When the spur gear 207 rotates, it drives the roller brush 209 to rotate through the connecting shaft 206. When both roller brushes 209 are about to move to the middle position of the photovoltaic panel 213, the motor 201 reverses and drives the roller brush 209 to return.The collection assembly includes a dust collector 214, a telescopic tube 216, a spring 217, and a sliding rod 215. The telescopic tube 216 is located at the top of the dust collection box 212, the spring 217 is located on the outside of the telescopic tube 216, and the sliding rod 215 is located at the end of the telescopic tube 216 away from the dust collection box 212. The dust collector 214 is located at the top of the sliding rod 215. The dust collector 214 is an arc-shaped plate that can just cover the rolling brush 209. One end of the bottom of the dust collector 214 is set as a scraper that can fit against the outside of the rolling brush 209. Therefore, when the rolling brush 209 moves to the dust collector 214, it will roll on the inner wall of the dust collector 214 and drive the dust collector 214 to continue moving a distance. During this process, the spring 217 and the telescopic tube 216 continuously contract, and the dust and debris on the rolling brush 209 will be scraped off by the scraper at the bottom of the dust collector 214 and fall into the dust collection box.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] like Figure 5 As shown, this utility model proposes an online monitoring device for power distribution lines. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment details the structure of the alarm mechanism.

[0045] The alarm mechanism includes a fixed frame 301, a motor 302, a rotating shaft 303, and an alarm component. The fixed frame 301 is located inside the monitoring box 1, the motor 302 is located inside the fixed frame 301, and the rotating shaft 303 is located at the output end of the motor 302. The alarm component is located on the top of the monitoring box 1 and is used to continuously generate noise to drive away birds. The alarm assembly includes a rotating component 304, a striking rod 305, a fixed shaft 306, and a striking block 307. The rotating component 304 is located on top of the second rotating shaft 303, and the fixed shaft 306 is located on top of the monitoring box 1. The striking rod 305 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixed shaft 306. The rotating component 304 has three protruding ends, and the striking rod 305 is located on the rotation trajectory of the protruding ends of the rotating component 304. Therefore, when the rotating component 304 rotates, it can drive the striking rod 305 to rotate on the fixed shaft 306. The striking block 307 is located at the end of the striking rod 305. A second spring 310 is provided at the end of the striking rod 305 away from the striking block 307. A fixing plate 311 is provided at one end of the striking rod 305. A connecting rod 309 is provided on the side of the monitoring box 1. An alarm bell 308 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 309 away from the monitoring box 1. When the motor 302 is started, the motor 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate. The rotating shaft 303 drives the rotating component 304 to rotate. The rotating component 304 pushes the end of the striking rod 305 connected to the spring 310, so that the striking rod 305 rotates counterclockwise. When the rotating component 304 disengages from the striking rod 305, the striking rod 305 rebounds quickly under the action of the spring 310, thereby driving the striking block 307 to strike the alarm bell 308 and produce noise, thereby driving away nearby birds.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, the present invention proposes an online monitoring device for power distribution lines. Compared with Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, this embodiment details the structure of the monitoring components.

[0048] The monitoring component includes a drive wheel 401, a transmission belt 402, and a driven wheel 403. The drive wheel 401 is located outside the rotating shaft 303, the transmission belt 402 is located outside the drive wheel 401, and the driven wheel 403 is located at the end of the transmission belt 402 away from the drive wheel 401. A connecting frame 404 is provided on the top of the driven wheel 403. The inner side of the driven wheel 403 is connected to the outer side of the power supply pipe 5. A monitor 405 is provided on the side of the connecting frame 404. The rotating shaft 303 drives the drive wheel 401 to rotate. The drive wheel 401 drives the driven wheel 403 to rotate through the transmission belt 402. The driven wheel 403 drives the monitor 405 to rotate through the connecting frame 404, thereby enabling the monitor 405 to perform comprehensive monitoring of the surroundings.

[0049] In summary, when this utility model is used, motor 1 (201) and motor 2 (302) are started. Motor 1 (201) is set to rotate in both directions. Motor 1 (201) drives shaft 1 (202) to rotate, shaft 1 (202) drives gear 1 (203) to rotate, gear 1 (203) drives power rod 204 to move, and when power rod 204 moves, it can drive connecting shaft 206 to move through mounting block 205. Gear 2 (207) rotates on rack 208, and when gear 2 (207) rotates, it drives rolling brush 209 through connecting shaft 206. As the two rotating brushes 209 move to the center of the photovoltaic panel 213, the motor 201 reverses, driving the rotating brushes 209 back to their original position. This process repeats, allowing the rotating brushes 209 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 213. When the rotating brushes 209 reach the connector, they roll on the inner wall of the dust removal component 214, causing the dust removal component 214 to move a certain distance. During this process, the spring 217 and the telescopic tube 216 continuously contract, and the dust and debris on the rotating brushes 209 are removed by the dust removal component 214. The scraper at the bottom scrapes and the dust falls into the dust collection box. When the rolling brush 209 returns, it gradually detaches from the dust collector 214. Spring 217 and telescopic tube 216 drive the dust collector 214 back to its original position. The photovoltaic panel 213 converts solar energy into electrical energy and supplies it to the monitoring box 1 and monitor 405 through the power pipe 5. Motor 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating component 304 to rotate. The rotating component 304 actuates the end of the striking rod 305 connected to the spring 310, thereby causing the striking rod 305 to... When the rotating part 304 is disengaged from the striking rod 305, the striking rod 305 rebounds rapidly under the action of the second spring 310, thereby driving the striking block 307 to strike the alarm bell 308 and produce noise, thereby driving away nearby birds. At the same time, the rotating shaft 303 drives the driving wheel 401 to rotate, and the driving wheel 401 drives the driven wheel 403 to rotate through the transmission belt 402. The driven wheel 403 drives the monitor 405 to rotate through the connecting frame 404, thereby enabling the monitor 405 to conduct comprehensive monitoring of the surrounding area.

[0050] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power distribution line on-line monitoring device comprising a monitoring box (1); characterized in that, Also include: Cleaning collection mechanism, cleaning collection mechanism is arranged on the top of the monitoring box (1), used for cleaning the monitoring box (1) by reciprocating motion and collecting the garbage cleaned up; Alarm mechanism, alarm mechanism is arranged on the monitoring box (1), used for continuously producing noise to drive away the birds nearby; And the roller brush, the roller brush is arranged on the cleaning collection mechanism, and the roller brush is symmetrically provided with two about the cleaning collection mechanism, the two roller brushes move reversely, the roller brush rotates while reciprocating under the driving of the cleaning collection mechanism, and the material of the roller brush is sponge, which is used for reciprocating cleaning of the cleaning collection mechanism.

2. The power distribution line monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein The cleaning collection mechanism comprises a supporting rod (211), a dust collecting box (212), a mounting plate (210), a photovoltaic panel (213), a collecting assembly, a power assembly and a cleaning assembly. The supporting rod (211) is arranged on the top of the monitoring box (1), the dust collecting box (212) is arranged on the top of the supporting rod (211), the mounting plate (210) is arranged on the top of the dust collecting box (212), and the photovoltaic panel (213) is connected to the top of the mounting plate (210). The cleaning assembly is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (210) and used for cleaning the sundries falling on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (213). The power assembly is arranged on the inner side of the dust collecting box (212) and used for providing power for the cleaning assembly. The collecting assembly is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the photovoltaic panel (213) and used for collecting the sundries cleaned by the cleaning assembly.

3. The power distribution line monitoring apparatus of claim 2, wherein The power assembly comprises a fixing frame (218), a motor (201) and a rotating shaft (202). The fixing frame (218) is arranged on the inner side of the dust collecting box (212), the motor (201) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame (218), and the rotating shaft (202) is arranged on the output end of the motor (201).

4. The power distribution line monitoring apparatus of claim 3, wherein The cleaning assembly comprises a circular gear (203), a power rod (204), a mounting block (205), a connecting shaft (206), a circular gear (207), a rack (208), a push rod and a rolling brush (209). The circular gear (203) is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft (202), the power rod (204) is slidably arranged on the top of the mounting plate (210) and engaged with the circular gear (203), the mounting block (205) is arranged on the top of the power rod (204), the connecting shaft (206) is rotatably arranged on the top of the mounting block (205), the circular gear (207) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (206) and close to the mounting block (205), the rack (208) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (210) and engaged with the circular gear (207), and the outer side of the connecting shaft (206) is connected with the inner side of the roller brush.

5. The power distribution line monitoring apparatus of claim 2, wherein The collecting assembly comprises a dust removing piece (214), a telescopic pipe (216), a spring (217) and a sliding rod (215). The telescopic pipe (216) is arranged on the top of the dust collecting box (212), the spring (217) is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic pipe (216), the sliding rod (215) is arranged on the end of the telescopic pipe (216) away from the dust collecting box (212), and the dust removing piece (214) is arranged on the top of the sliding rod (215).

6. The power distribution line monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein The alarm mechanism comprises a second fixing frame (301), a second motor (302), a second rotating shaft (303) and an alarm assembly; The second fixing frame (301) is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring box (1), the second motor (302) is arranged on the inner side of the second fixing frame (301), and the second rotating shaft (303) is arranged on the output end of the second motor (302); The alarm assembly is arranged on the top of the monitoring box (1) and is used for continuously producing noise to drive away birds.

7. The power distribution line monitoring apparatus of claim 6, wherein The alarm assembly comprises a rotating piece (304), a knocking rod (305), a fixing shaft (306) and a knocking block (307); The rotating piece (304) is arranged on the top of the second rotating shaft (303), the fixing shaft (306) is arranged on the top of the monitoring box (1), the knocking rod (305) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing shaft (306) in a rotating mode, the knocking block (307) is arranged on the end of the knocking rod (305), one end of the knocking rod (305) away from the knocking block (307) is provided with a second spring (310), one end of the second spring (310) away from the knocking rod (305) is provided with a fixing plate (311), the side of the monitoring box (1) is provided with a connecting rod (309), and one end of the connecting rod (309) away from the monitoring box (1) is provided with a warning bell (308).

8. The power distribution line monitoring apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The monitoring assembly comprises a driving wheel (401), a transmission belt (402) and a driven wheel (403); The driving wheel (401) is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (303), the transmission belt (402) is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel (401), the driven wheel (403) is arranged on the end of the transmission belt (402) away from the driving wheel (401), the top of the driven wheel (403) is provided with a connecting frame (404), and the side of the connecting frame (404) is provided with a monitor (405).

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