Automatic particle suction machine with drying mechanism

By introducing an electrically heated wall and a sliding rod mechanism into the automatic feeder, the problem of humid particulate materials sticking together is solved, achieving material drying and smooth discharge, reducing equipment vibration and noise, and improving extraction efficiency.

CN224000598UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17ZHENGZHOU YICHENG MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520752236.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-03-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automatic feeders tend to clump together when adsorbing moist particulate materials, causing blockage of the shell channel and affecting material extraction efficiency.

Method used

An electric heating wall and a cylinder-driven slide bar mechanism are installed inside the collection tank to heat and dry the granular material. The combination of a vacuum pump and a separator ensures smooth material discharge. At the same time, the vacuum pump supported by a rubber sleeve and spring reduces vibration and noise, and the hose height is adjustable to accommodate different hoppers.

Benefits of technology

It achieves material drying and smooth discharge, reduces vibration and noise, and improves material extraction efficiency and equipment stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of suction machines, and particularly discloses an automatic particle suction machine with a drying mechanism, which comprises a storage tank and a frame body, the frame body is welded at the bottom of the storage tank, a vacuum pump is mounted at the bottom end in the frame body, a separator is mounted at the center of the top end outside the storage tank, and a drying mechanism is mounted in the separator. An air pipe is fixed between the right side of the separator and the vacuum pump, and a pipe opening is fixed to the left side of the air pipe. According to the automatic particle suction machine with the drying mechanism, an electric heating wall is installed on the periphery of the lower portion in the storage tank, after a separator separates gas and material particles due to gravity, the particles pass through the separator and fall into the bottom end in the storage tank, the electric heating wall is started through a controller, and a sliding rod is lifted through a piston rod along a clamping groove through an air cylinder; and an inserting rod on the left side of the sliding rod is forced to move between the storage tank and the guide pipe, so that dried particles are smoothly guided out, the materials are prevented from being coagulated into blocks, and the problem that the materials are easily coagulated into blocks is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeder technology, specifically an automatic feeder for granules with a drying mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] An automatic material feeder is a device that uses a vacuum pump to adjust the pressure difference inside the housing. It uses negative pressure airflow to draw granular or dusty materials into the housing through pipes. Usually, the pipe is directly inserted into the hopper containing the material for direct extraction and adsorption, thus achieving automatic material feeding.

[0003] Although this type of automatic feeder can absorb materials, it lacks a guiding structure. If the granular material carries moisture, it will inevitably stick to the shell wall, causing the material to clump together and become difficult to clean. This will block the shell channel and make it difficult to ensure the efficiency of the automatic feeder in extracting materials.

[0004] Now, a novel automatic pellet feeder with a drying mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic particle feeder with a drying mechanism to solve the problem of materials easily agglomerating into lumps as mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic pellet feeding machine with a drying mechanism, comprising a collection tank and a frame. The frame is welded to the bottom of the collection tank, and a vacuum pump is installed at the bottom of the frame. A separator is installed at the center of the top of the outer side of the collection tank, and an air pipe is fixed between the right side of the separator and the vacuum pump. An inlet is fixed to the left side of the air pipe. A feed pipe is fixed to the lower left side of the separator. An air inlet valve is installed at the center of the top of the inner side of the separator. A feed pipe is fixed to the left side of the separator. A cylinder is installed at the upper right corner of the outer side of the collection tank. A slot is provided at the upper right corner of the inner side of the collection tank, and a sliding rod is laterally movably connected in the slot. An insert rod is fixed to the left side of the sliding rod. An electric heating wall is installed around the lower part of the inner side of the collection tank. A controller is installed at the upper right corner of the outer side of the collection tank. There is an electrical connection between the controller and the electric heating wall. A conduit is welded to the center of the bottom of the collection tank, and a discharge valve is installed on the conduit.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide rod, and the slide rod slides up and down along the inner wall of the slot.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the insertion rod is embedded in the conduit, and the insertion rod enters and exits the inner wall of the conduit vertically.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a pad is fixed at the center of the top of the frame, and a shock-absorbing pad is fixed on the surface of the pad. Sleeve rods are welded to both sides of the bottom of the vacuum pump, and rubber sleeves are fixed inside the sleeve rods. Support columns are fixed to both sides of the top of the pad, and a spring is welded between the pad and the sleeve rod.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the support is embedded in the spring, and the spring does not contact the outer wall of the support.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a track is longitudinally arranged on the left side of the outer surface of the storage tank, and a support block is movably connected in the track. A hose is fixed at the bottom of the support block, and a suction port is fixed below the hose. A screw hole is longitudinally arranged on the left side of the track, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the right side of the support block. A corrugated pipe is fixed between the left side of the top of the support block and the feed pipe. A hanging rod is fixed at the upper left corner of the outside of the storage tank, and a limiting plate is sleeved on the left side of the hanging rod. A circular groove is provided inside the left side of the limiting plate.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the right side of the limiting piece is fixedly connected to the joint of the bellows, and the left side of the hanging rod is embedded in the circular groove.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the support block is vertically raised and lowered along the track, and the bolt is horizontally embedded between the support block and the screw hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the automatic granule feeder with drying mechanism not only realizes drying and material transfer, and reduces vibration and noise, but also realizes adjustment of suction height;

[0015] An electric heating wall is installed around the bottom of the storage tank. After the separator separates the gas and material particles by gravity, the particles pass through the separator and fall into the bottom of the storage tank. The controller turns on the electric heating wall, and the cylinder moves the piston rod along the slot to raise and lower the slide rod, forcing the insertion rod on the left side of the slide rod to move between the storage tank and the guide tube, so that the dried particles can be smoothly discharged and the material can be prevented from agglomerating into lumps.

[0016] By fixing a pad at the center of the top of the frame, the vacuum pump is connected to the outside of the support column through a sleeve rod, and the bottom is supported by a spring. The support column is in contact with the rubber sleeve inside the sleeve rod, which can increase the frictional resistance and reduce the vibration generated when the vacuum pump is working. In conjunction with the sponge shock-absorbing pad on the surface of the pad, the vibration transmitted to the ground when the equipment is working is reduced, and the working noise is prevented from affecting the normal use of the equipment.

[0017] By fixing the suction port at the bottom of the hose, the support block can be moved up and down along the track. Under the restriction of the hanger, the corrugated pipe can be vertically contracted and expanded. Then, the support block and the screw hole are aligned and locked with bolts. The suction port connected to the hose is inserted into the hopper to extract materials. The height of the suction structure can be adjusted, eliminating the time-consuming and laborious manual support. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage container of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of point A in the middle section;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the corrugated pipe structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Storage tank; 2. Slide rod; 3. Slot; 4. Air pipe; 5. Cylinder; 6. Separator; 7. Inlet valve; 8. Pipe port; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Hanging rod; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Circular groove; 13. Corrugated pipe; 14. Support block; 15. Bolt; 16. Screw hole; 17. Track; 18. Hose; 19. Suction port; 20. Frame; 21. Vacuum pump; 22. Pad; 23. Electric heating wall; 24. Discharge valve; 25. Conduit; 26. Insert rod; 27. Sleeve rod; 28. Shock-absorbing pad; 29. ​​Spring; 30. Support column; 31. Rubber sleeve; 32. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic pellet feeder with a drying mechanism, comprising a collection tank 1 and a frame 20. The frame 20 is welded to the bottom of the collection tank 1, and a vacuum pump 21 is installed at the bottom of the frame 20. A separator 6 is installed at the center of the top of the outer surface of the collection tank 1, and an air pipe 4 is fixed between the right side of the separator 6 and the vacuum pump 21. An inlet 8 is fixed to the left side of the air pipe 4. A feed pipe 9 is fixed to the lower left side of the separator 6. An air inlet valve 7 is installed at the center of the top of the inner surface of the separator 6. A feed pipe 9 is fixed on the left side of the separator 6. A cylinder 5 is installed on the upper right corner of the outside of the storage tank 1. A slot 3 is provided on the upper right corner inside the storage tank 1, and a slide rod 2 is horizontally connected in the slot 3. An insert rod 26 is fixed on the left side of the slide rod 2. An electric heating wall 23 is installed around the bottom of the inside of the storage tank 1. A controller 32 is installed on the upper right corner of the outside of the storage tank 1. There is an electrical connection between the controller 32 and the electric heating wall 23. A conduit 25 is welded at the center of the bottom of the storage tank 1, and a discharge valve 24 is installed on the conduit 25.

[0025] The bottom of the piston rod of cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 2. The slide rod 2 slides up and down along the inner wall of the slot 3. The bottom of the insertion rod 26 is embedded in the guide tube 25. The insertion rod 26 enters and exits the inner wall of the guide tube 25 vertically.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, after the separator 6 separates the gas and material particles by gravity, the particles pass through the separator 6 and fall into the bottom of the collection tank 1. The controller 32 turns on the electric heating wall 23, and the cylinder 5 moves the slide rod 2 up and down along the slot 3 by the piston rod, forcing the insertion rod 26 on the left side of the slide rod 2 to move between the collection tank 1 and the conduit 25, so that the dried particles can be smoothly discharged.

[0027] A pad 22 is fixed at the center of the top of the frame 20, and a shock-absorbing pad 28 is fixed on the surface of the pad 22. A sleeve rod 27 is welded to both sides of the bottom of the vacuum pump 21. A rubber sleeve 31 is fixed inside the sleeve rod 27. A support column 30 is fixed to both sides of the top of the pad 22. A spring 29 is welded between the pad 22 and the sleeve rod 27. The support column 30 is embedded in the spring 29. The spring 29 does not contact the outer wall of the support column 30.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the vacuum pump 21 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 30 via the sleeve rod 27, and is supported by the spring 29 at the bottom. The support column 30 is in contact with the rubber sleeve 31 inside the sleeve rod 27, which can increase the frictional resistance and reduce the vibration generated by the vacuum pump 21 when it is working. Together with the sponge shock-absorbing pad 28 on the surface of the pad plate 22, it reduces the vibration transmitted to the ground when the equipment is working.

[0029] A track 17 is longitudinally arranged on the left side of the outer surface of the storage tank 1, and a support block 14 is movably connected in the track 17. A hose 18 is fixed at the bottom of the support block 14, and a suction port 19 is fixed below the hose 18. A screw hole 16 is longitudinally arranged on the left side of the track 17. A bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the right side of the support block 14. A corrugated pipe 13 is fixed between the top left side of the support block 14 and the feed pipe 9. A hanging rod 10 is fixed at the upper left corner of the outside of the storage tank 1, and a limiting piece 11 is sleeved on the left side of the hanging rod 10. A circular groove 12 is provided inside the left side of the limiting piece 11.

[0030] The right side of the limiting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the joint of the bellows 13, the left side of the hanging rod 10 is embedded in the circular groove 12, the support block 14 moves vertically up and down along the track 17, and the bolt 15 is horizontally embedded between the support block 14 and the screw hole 16.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, by moving the support block 14 up and down along the track 17, the corrugated pipe 13 can be vertically contracted and expanded under the restriction of the hanger 10. Then, the support block 14 and the screw hole 16 are aligned and locked with the bolt 15. The suction port 19 connected to the hose 18 is inserted into the hopper to extract materials, so that the height of the suction structure can be adjusted, which is convenient for extracting materials.

[0032] Working principle: In use, the support block 14 is first moved up and down along the track 17. Under the restriction of the hanging rod 10, the corrugated pipe 13 can be vertically contracted and expanded. The height of the bottom hose 18 is adjusted, and then the support block 14 is aligned with the screw hole 16 and locked with bolts 15. The suction port 19 connected to the hose 18 is inserted into the hopper to extract materials. Then, the vacuum pump 21 is started, and suction is generated at the pipe opening 8 of the separator 6 through the air pipe 4. When the separator 6 separates the gas and material particles due to gravity, the particles pass through the separator 6 and fall. At the bottom of the storage tank 1, the electric heating wall 23 is activated by the controller 32. The piston rod of the cylinder 5 moves the slide bar 2 up and down along the slot 3, forcing the insertion rod 26 on the left side of the slide bar 2 to move between the storage tank 1 and the conduit 25, so that the dried particles can be smoothly discharged. The vacuum pump 21 is connected to the outside of the support column 30 through the sleeve rod 27, and is supported by the spring 29 at the bottom. The support column 30 is in contact with the rubber sleeve 31 inside the sleeve rod 27, which can increase the frictional resistance. The sponge shock-absorbing pad 28 on the surface of the pad plate 22 reduces the vibration generated by the vacuum pump 21 when it is working.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A granular automatic suction machine with a drying mechanism, comprising a receiving tank (1) and a frame body (20), characterized in that: The bottom of the storage tank (1) is welded with a frame (20), and the bottom end of the frame (20) is provided with a vacuum pump (21); the center of the top of the storage tank (1) is provided with a separator (6), and the right side of the separator (6) is fixed with an air pipe (4) between the vacuum pump (21); the left side of the air pipe (4) is fixed with a pipe opening (8); the lower left side of the separator (6) is fixed with a feeding pipe (9); the center of the top of the separator (6) is provided with an air inlet valve (7); the upper right corner of the outside of the storage tank (1) is provided with an air cylinder (5); the upper right corner of the inside of the storage tank (1) is provided with a clamping groove (3), and the clamping groove (3) is movably connected with a sliding rod (2); the left side of the sliding rod (2) is fixed with a plug rod (26); the lower inside of the storage tank (1) is provided with an electric heating wall (23); the upper right corner of the outside of the storage tank (1) is provided with a controller (32), and the controller (32) is electrically connected with the electric heating wall (23); the center of the bottom of the storage tank (1) is welded with a guide pipe (25), and the guide pipe (25) is provided with a discharge valve (24).

2. The automatic particle suction machine with a drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the piston rod of the air cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (2), and the sliding rod (2) slides up and down along the inner wall of the clamping groove (3).

3. The automatic pellet suction machine with a drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the plug rod (26) is embedded in the guide pipe (25), and the plug rod (26) vertically enters and exits the inner wall of the guide pipe (25).

4. The automatic pellet suction machine with a drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the top of the frame (20) is fixed with a pad (22), and the surface of the pad (22) is fixed with a shock pad (28); the bottom of the vacuum pump (21) is welded with a sleeve rod (27) on both sides; the inside of the sleeve rod (27) is fixed with a rubber sleeve (31); the top of the pad (22) is fixed with a support column (30) on both sides; the pad (22) and the sleeve rod (27) are welded with a spring (29).

5. The automatic pellet suction machine with a drying mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support column (30) is embedded in the spring (29), and the spring (29) does not contact the outer wall of the support column (30).

6. The automatic pellet suction machine with a drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the outer surface of the storage tank (1) is longitudinally provided with a track (17), and the track (17) is movably connected with a supporting block (14), and the bottom of the supporting block (14) is fixed with a hose (18); the lower side of the hose (18) is fixed with a suction port (19); the left side of the track (17) is longitudinally provided with a screw hole (16); the right side of the supporting block (14) is threadedly connected with a bolt (15); the left side of the top of the supporting block (14) and the feeding pipe (9) are fixed with a corrugated pipe (13); the upper left corner of the outside of the storage tank (1) is fixed with a hanging rod (10), and the left side of the hanging rod (10) is sleeved with a limiting piece (11); the inside of the left side of the limiting piece (11) is provided with a circular groove (12).

7. The automatic pellet suction machine with a drying mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the limiting piece (11) is fixedly connected with the joint of the corrugated pipe (13), and the left side of the hanging rod (10) is embedded in the circular groove (12).

8. The automatic pellet suction machine with a drying mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting block (14) vertically rises and falls along the track (17), and the bolt (15) is horizontally embedded between the supporting block (14) and the screw hole (16).