Water-cooled service machine
By introducing water-cooled servers into the server rack, and using water supply and return pipelines to continuously cool the servers, the problem of poor heat dissipation in traditional server racks is solved, thereby improving the server's heat dissipation efficiency and lifespan.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional server racks have poor heat dissipation performance, and are especially unsuitable for uniform heat dissipation of multiple servers.
The server adopts a water-cooled system, which includes a rack, server, water cooling mechanism, water supply pipeline and return pipeline. Cold water enters the server through the inlet and warm water flows into the return pipeline through the outlet, and the water cooling mechanism is used to achieve continuous cooling.
This improves the server's heat dissipation efficiency and lifespan.
Smart Images

Figure CN224005464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of service machines, specifically a water-cooled service machine. Background Technology
[0002] Server racks house servers. To ensure the lifespan of the servers, traditional server racks use fans to dissipate heat from the servers. However, this structure has poor heat dissipation and is not suitable for uniformly cooling multiple servers.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a water-cooled service machine. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a water-cooled service machine that effectively solves the problem of poor heat dissipation in existing service machines.
[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is:
[0006] A water-cooled server includes a cabinet and several servers arranged in layers on the cabinet, and a water-cooling mechanism arranged on the cabinet. The cabinet includes a frame and mounting components for installing servers arranged in layers on the frame. The water-cooling mechanism includes water supply pipes and return pipes symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame. Water inlets and outlets are respectively provided on both sides of the servers. The water supply pipe includes a first pipe, a connector connecting the frame and the first pipe, several outlet connectors arranged vertically and communicating with the first pipe, and a flexible hose connecting the outlet connectors and the inlet.
[0007] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a number of mounting holes at equal intervals along the vertical direction for mounting the support components, and the support components include a left support plate and a right support plate symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the connector includes a base plate welded to the first pipe, a front side plate welded to the first pipe, a rear side plate welded to the first pipe, and a side mounting plate bolted to the frame. The front side plate and the rear side plate are integrally formed with the front and rear sides of the base plate, respectively, and the side mounting plate is fixedly connected to the base plate, the front side plate, and the rear side plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the water outlet connector is provided with a circumferential undercut along the axial direction.
[0010] Furthermore, an exhaust valve is provided at the upper end of the first pipe, and a ball valve is provided at the lower end of the first pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the water inlet is located on the left side of the server, the water outlet is located on the right side of the server, the water supply pipe is located on the right side of the frame, and the return water pipe is located on the left side of the server.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model: The structural design of the water-cooling mechanism facilitates continuous cooling of the server and improves the service life of the server. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a water-cooled server provided in an embodiment of this application, omitting the server and hoses.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply pipeline of a water-cooled service machine provided in an embodiment of this application, omitting the hose and ball valve.
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of region A in the middle.
[0016] The following are marked in the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Support assembly; 3. Water cooling mechanism; 31. Water supply pipe; 32. Water return pipe; 311. Pipe No. 1; 312. Connector; 313. Water outlet connector; 21. Left support plate; 22. Right support plate; 121. Base plate; 122. Front side plate; 123. Rear side plate; 124. Side mounting plate; 130. Overlock; 314. Air vent valve; 315. Ball valve. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the embodiment of this application, a water-cooled server is provided, the structure of which includes a cabinet and several servers arranged in layers on the cabinet, and a water-cooling mechanism 3 arranged on the cabinet. The cabinet includes a frame 1 and a mounting component 2 for installing servers arranged in layers on the frame 1. The water-cooling mechanism 3 includes a water supply pipe 31 and a water return pipe 32 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 1. The servers are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet on both sides. The water supply pipe 31 includes a first pipe 311, a connector 312 connecting the frame 1 and the first pipe 311, several water outlet connectors 313 arranged vertically and communicating with the first pipe 311, and a flexible hose connecting the water outlet connectors 313 and the water inlet.
[0019] In actual use, cold water from the water supply pipe 31 flows into the server through the inlet, and warm water from the server flows into the return water pipe 32 through the outlet. When the water supply pipe 31 is working, cold water enters the outlet connector 313 through the first pipe 311 and then enters the server through the hose.
[0020] In the above design, the structural design of the water cooling mechanism 3 facilitates continuous cooling of the server and improves the service life of the server.
[0021] Specifically: such as Figure 1 As shown, the frame 1 has several mounting holes equidistantly arranged along the vertical direction for mounting the support assembly 2. The support assembly 2 includes a left support plate 21 and a right support plate 22 symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the frame 1.
[0022] In actual use, the mounting component 2 can be selectively installed on the corresponding mounting holes according to the number and location of the servers to be installed, meaning that the mounting component 2 can be disassembled and added. The two sides of the lower end face of the server are supported by the left mounting plate 21 and the right mounting plate 22, respectively.
[0023] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the frame 1 and the support component 2 can effectively realize the modular installation of the support component 2.
[0024] Specifically: such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the connector 312 includes a base plate 121 welded to the first pipe 311, a front side plate 122 welded to the first pipe 311, a rear side plate 123 welded to the first pipe 311, and a side mounting plate 124 bolted to the frame 1. The front side plate 122 and the rear side plate 123 are integrally formed with the front and rear sides of the base plate 121, respectively. The side mounting plate 124 is fixedly connected to the base plate 121, the front side plate 122, and the rear side plate 123.
[0025] In actual use, the side mounting plate 124 is fixed to the frame 1 by bolts and nuts.
[0026] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the connector 312 can effectively improve the stability and convenience of the connection between the first pipe 311 and the frame 1.
[0027] Specifically: such as Figure 3 As shown, a circumferentially shaped undercut 130 is provided on the outer wall of the water outlet connector 313 along the axial direction.
[0028] In actual use, the inner wall of the hose comes into contact with the inverted 130.
[0029] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the water outlet connector 313 facilitate the fixing of the hose and prevent the hose from falling off.
[0030] Specifically: such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an exhaust valve 314 is provided at the upper end of the first pipe 311, and a ball valve 315 is provided at the lower end of the first pipe 311.
[0031] In actual use, the gas in pipe 311 is discharged from the top of pipe 311 through exhaust valve 314, and the opening and closing or flow rate of pipe 311 is controlled by ball valve 315.
[0032] In the above design, the exhaust valve 314 and the ball valve 315 facilitate the control of the cooling water in the first pipe 311 and the discharge of gas.
[0033] Specifically: the water inlet is located on the left side of the server, the water outlet is located on the right side of the server, the water supply pipe 31 is located on the right side of the frame 1, and the return water pipe 32 is located on the left side of the server.
[0034] In actual use, the hose of the water supply pipe 31 is connected from the right side of the frame 1 to the water inlet located on the left side, and the hose of the return water pipe 32 is connected from the left side of the frame 1 to the water outlet located on the right side.
[0035] The above design can prevent the hose from being blocked due to a small bending angle.
[0036] In further detail, it should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A water-cooled service machine comprising a cabinet and a plurality of servers arranged in tiers on the cabinet, characterized in that: Also include a water cooling mechanism (3) arranged on the cabinet, the cabinet includes a frame (1) and a hierarchical arrangement on the frame (1) for installing server carrier assembly (2), the water cooling mechanism (3) includes symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (1) water supply pipeline (31) and backwater pipeline (32), the server both sides are respectively provided with water inlet and water outlet, the water supply pipeline (31) includes a pipe (311), connecting frame (1) and the connecting piece (312) of the pipe (311), a plurality of along the vertical arrangement and with the water outlet joint (313) of the pipe (311) conduction and connecting water outlet joint (313) and water inlet hose.
2. The water-cooled serving machine of claim 1, wherein: The frame (1) is vertically equidistantly provided with a plurality of mounting holes for mounting the carrier assembly (2), and the carrier assembly (2) comprises left carrier plates (21) and right carrier plates (22) symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the frame (1).
3. The water-cooled serving machine of claim 1, wherein: The connecting piece (312) comprises a bottom plate (121) welded with the pipe (311), a front side plate (122) welded with the pipe (311), a rear side plate (123) welded with the pipe (311), and a side mounting plate (124) bolted with the frame (1), the front side plate (122) and the rear side plate (123) are integrally formed with the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate (121) respectively, and the side mounting plate (124) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (121), the front side plate (122) and the rear side plate (123).
4. The water-cooled serving machine of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the water outlet joint (313) is provided with a circumferential reverse buckle (130) in the axial direction.
5. The water-cooled serving machine of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the pipe (311) is provided with an exhaust valve (314), and the lower end of the pipe (311) is provided with a ball valve (315).
6. The water-cooled serving machine of claim 1, wherein: The water inlet is arranged on the left side of the server, the water outlet is arranged on the right side of the server, the water supply pipeline (31) is arranged on the right side of the frame (1), and the backwater pipeline (32) is arranged on the left side of the server.