Vacuum loading and feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum feeding, in particular to vacuum feeding equipment. Comprising a hopper, a vacuum feeding assembly used for conducting vacuum feeding on the hopper is installed on the hopper, a filtering assembly used for filtering materials is installed in the hopper, and a back flushing assembly used for cleaning the filtering assembly is installed at the top of the hopper. A discharging assembly for preventing incomplete discharging of materials is installed in the hopper, a discharging valve is installed at the bottom of the hopper, a material suction pipeline is installed on the side wall of the hopper, and a feeding valve is installed on the material suction pipeline. Through the arrangement of the discharging assembly, materials in the hopper are stirred through the discharging assembly in the discharging process, so that the materials are not prone to caking or stacking in the hopper, meanwhile, the materials on the inner wall of the hopper can be effectively removed, it is ensured that the materials are completely discharged during discharging, residues of the materials in the hopper are reduced, and the discharging efficiency is improved. The material utilization rate and the production efficiency are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to vacuum loading technical field, especially relates to a vacuum loading feeding equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In industrial production, the vacuum loading feeding equipment is widely used in chemical industry, pharmacy, food, plastics and other fields, and is used for conveying powder, granules and other materials from one position to another position.

[0003] Through the retrieval, in the prior art, patent application number: CN202323560519.9, a kind of vacuum loading device, including feeding bin, the front end of feeding bin is provided with bin cover, vibrator is arranged on the outer wall of feeding bin, the upper portion of feeding bin is provided with exhaust fan, the air inlet of exhaust fan is located in feeding bin, filter screen is horizontally arranged in feeding bin, the discharge port of the lower end of feeding bin is connected with the one end of conveying pipe, the other end of conveying pipe is connected with the inlet b of storage cylinder, the upper end of storage cylinder is provided with suction mechanism, the discharge port b of the lower end of storage cylinder is communicated with external processing equipment.Workers open bin cover and pour powder into feeding bin, vibrator drives feeding bin to vibrate, so that filter screen filters and screens powder and enters conveying pipe, while suction mechanism removes air in storage cylinder, so that powder in conveying pipe enters storage cylinder, when needing loading, workers open electric valve, so that powder in storage cylinder enters processing equipment, the device does not need artificial repeatedly feeding to processing equipment, and production efficiency is improved.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned vacuum loading device still has the following defects:

[0005] When the conventional equipment is unloaded, the material is easily left on the inner wall of the hopper and the stirring rod, which causes incomplete discharge and affects the production efficiency and material utilization rate.

[0006] When the device is unloaded, the material is easily caked or accumulated in the hopper, which causes incomplete discharge of the material, and the discharge efficiency of the material is slow, and the material is also easily left on the inner wall of the hopper, which causes waste of the material and affects the utilization rate and production efficiency of the material, therefore, we need to propose a vacuum loading feeding equipment to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model aims at providing a kind of vacuum loading feeding equipment, by the setting of discharging assembly, in the process of unloading, the material in the hopper is stirred by discharging assembly, so that the material is not easily caked or accumulated in the hopper, and the material on the inner wall of the hopper can be effectively removed, to ensure that the material is completely discharged when unloading, reduce the residue of the material in the hopper, improve the material utilization rate and production efficiency, to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a vacuum feeding equipment, including a hopper, the hopper is equipped with the vacuum feeding assembly for carrying out vacuum feeding to the hopper, the hopper is equipped with the filter assembly for filtering material, the top of the hopper is equipped with the back flushing assembly for cleaning the filter assembly, the hopper is equipped with the discharge assembly for preventing the incomplete discharge of material, the bottom of the hopper is equipped with the discharge valve, the sidewall of the hopper is equipped with the suction pipe, the suction pipe is equipped with the feed valve, the hopper is equipped with the static electricity elimination assembly for reducing the static electricity of hopper.

[0009] Further, the discharge assembly includes a stirring rod, a drive mechanism and an inner wall cleaning mechanism, one end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper through a sealing bearing, a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the stirring rod, and the plurality of stirring blades are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals with the stirring rod as the center, the drive mechanism is installed on the hopper, and one end of the stirring rod is drivingly connected to the drive mechanism, and the inner wall cleaning mechanism is arranged in the hopper and installed on the stirring rod.

[0010] Further, the drive mechanism includes a motor, the motor is installed on the top of the hopper, and the output end of the motor is drivingly connected to one end of the stirring rod.

[0011] Further, the inner wall cleaning mechanism includes a scraper and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is installed on the stirring rod, and the scraper is installed on the other end of the connecting rod and attached to the inner wall of the hopper.

[0012] Further, the vacuum feeding assembly includes a vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is installed on the outer wall of the hopper, one end of the vacuum pump is provided with a suction pipe, one end of the suction pipe is connected to the top of the hopper, and a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the suction pipe.

[0013] Further, the filter assembly includes a partition, the partition is installed in the hopper, the partition is rotatably connected to the stirring rod through a sealing bearing, and a plurality of filter cartridges are installed on the partition.

[0014] Further, the back flushing assembly includes an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the top of the hopper, and a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the air inlet pipe.

[0015] Further, the static electricity elimination assembly includes a static electricity eliminator, and the static electricity eliminator is installed on the sidewall of the hopper.

[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] The utility model discloses a discharge assembly setting, in the process of unloading, through the discharge assembly to the material in the hopper is stirred, makes the material not easy to cake or accumulate in the hopper, can effectively remove the material on the hopper inner wall simultaneously, ensures that the material is completely discharged when unloading, reduces the residue of material in the hopper, improves material utilization and production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, below will to the drawing needed to use in the embodiment or prior art description a simple introduction, obviously, the drawing in the following description is some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a hopper main view structure schematic diagram shows according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a hopper rear view structure schematic diagram shows according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a hopper internal structure schematic diagram shows according to the embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 110, hopper;120, suction duct;130, feed valve;140, unloading valve;210, stirring rod;220, stirring blade;230, motor;240, connecting rod;250, scraper;310, vacuum pump;320, suction pipe;330, first electromagnetic valve;340, partition;350, filter element;410, air inlet pipe;420, second electromagnetic valve;510, static eliminator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment more clear, below will combine the drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly, completely explained, obviously, the described embodiment is the part embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0025] A vacuum feeding and feeding equipment.

[0026] The hopper 110 is provided with a vacuum feeding assembly for vacuum feeding the hopper 110, a filtering assembly installed in the hopper 110 for filtering the material, a back flushing assembly installed on the top of the hopper 110 for cleaning the filtering assembly, a discharge assembly installed in the hopper 110 for preventing incomplete discharge of the material, a discharge valve 140 installed at the bottom of the hopper 110, a suction pipe 120 installed on the sidewall of the hopper 110, a feeding valve 130 installed on the suction pipe, and a static electricity elimination assembly installed on the hopper 110 for reducing static electricity of the hopper 110.

[0027] The hopper 110 serves as a temporary storage and transfer container for the material. The vacuum feeding assembly uses the negative pressure generated by the vacuum pump 310 to suck the material into the hopper 110. The filtering assembly separates the material from the air. The back flushing assembly cleans the filtering assembly to prevent the filter screen from being blocked and prolong its service life. The discharge assembly ensures that the material can be completely discharged from the hopper 110 by stirring and cleaning the inner wall, avoiding residue. The discharge valve 140 controls the discharge of the material, and the suction pipe 120 and the feeding valve 130 control the suction of the material. The design of the entire device aims to improve the efficiency and reliability of material conveying while reducing manual operation and material waste.

[0028] The discharge assembly includes a stirring rod 210, a driving mechanism, and an inner wall cleaning mechanism. One end of the stirring rod 210 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper 110 through a sealing bearing. A plurality of sets of stirring blades 220 are installed on the stirring rod 210, and each set of stirring blades 220 is arranged equidistantly in a ring shape around the stirring rod 210. The driving mechanism is installed on the hopper 110 and is in transmission connection with one end of the stirring rod 210. The inner wall cleaning mechanism is arranged in the hopper 110 and is installed on the stirring rod 210.

[0029] The discharge assembly works cooperatively with the stirring rod 210, the driving mechanism, and the inner wall cleaning mechanism to ensure that the material can be completely discharged from the hopper 110. The stirring rod 210 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper 110 through a sealing bearing, and the stirring blades 220 on it can stir the material to prevent clumping or accumulation. The driving mechanism provides power to rotate the stirring rod 210, and the inner wall cleaning mechanism cleans the residual material by the scraper 250 adhering to the inner wall of the hopper 110. This design not only improves the efficiency of discharging, but also reduces the residue of the material in the hopper 110, improving the utilization rate of the equipment.

[0030] The driving mechanism includes a motor 230 installed on the top of the hopper 110, and the output end of the motor 230 is in transmission connection with one end of the stirring rod 210.

[0031] Motor 230 provides driving force, and the rotation of the output shaft of motor 230 drives the stirring rod 210 to rotate, thereby causing the stirring blades 220 to stir the material. This design ensures the stability and continuity of the stirring process, and the power of motor 230 can be selected according to the properties of the material and the requirements to achieve the best stirring effect.

[0032] The inner wall cleaning mechanism includes a scraper 250 and a connecting rod 240. One end of the connecting rod 240 is mounted on the stirring rod 210, and the scraper 250 is mounted on the other end of the connecting rod 240, and the scraper 250 is attached to the inner wall of the hopper 110.

[0033] The internal wall cleaning mechanism, through the design of scraper 250 and connecting rod 240, achieves cleaning of the inner wall of hopper 110. Connecting rod 240 is mounted on stirring rod 210, and scraper 250 is mounted on the other end of connecting rod 240, ensuring that scraper 250 can move in contact with the inner wall of hopper 110 as stirring rod 210 rotates. This design not only removes residual material from the inner wall but also prevents scaling, improving the cleanliness and service life of the equipment.

[0034] The vacuum feeding assembly includes a vacuum pump 310, which is installed on the outer wall of the hopper 110. One end of the vacuum pump 310 is equipped with an air extraction pipe 320, and one end of the air extraction pipe 320 is connected to the top of the hopper 110. A first solenoid valve 330 is installed on the air extraction pipe 320.

[0035] The vacuum feeding assembly generates negative pressure through a vacuum pump 310, drawing material from the suction pipe 120 into the hopper 110. The vacuum pump 310 is mounted on the outer wall of the hopper 110, and the suction pipe 320 is connected to the top of the hopper 110. The suction process is controlled by a first solenoid valve 330. This design allows material to be quickly and efficiently drawn into the hopper 110 under negative pressure. Simultaneously, the use of the first solenoid valve 330 precisely controls the suction time and pressure, ensuring the stability and reliability of the feeding process.

[0036] The filter assembly includes a baffle plate 340, which is installed inside the hopper 110. The baffle plate 340 is rotatably connected to the stirring rod 210 via a sealed bearing, and multiple filter elements 350 are installed on the baffle plate 340.

[0037] The filter assembly filters the material entering the hopper 110 through the design of the baffle 340 and filter element 350. The baffle 340 is installed inside the hopper 110 and is rotatably connected to the stirring rod 210 via a sealed bearing, ensuring that the baffle 340 is not damaged during stirring, and that material does not pass through the connection between the stirring rod 210 and the baffle 340. The filter element 350 is installed on the baffle 340 and is used to separate the material from the air.

[0038] The back flushing assembly comprises an air inlet pipe 410, one end of the air inlet pipe 410 is connected to the top of the hopper 110, and a second electromagnetic valve 420 is installed on the air inlet pipe 410.

[0039] The back flushing assembly blows gas into the hopper 110 through the air inlet pipe 410 for cleaning the filter assembly. The air inlet pipe 410 is connected to the top of the hopper 110, and the second electromagnetic valve 420 controls the entry of the gas, so that the gas can enter the hopper 110 to clean the filter element 350 and clean the material on the filter element 350, avoiding the material adhering to the filter element 350. This design enables the filter assembly to remove the blocked material by reverse blowing, restores the filtering effect, prolongs the service life of the filter assembly, and reduces the downtime and maintenance cost of the equipment.

[0040] The static electricity elimination assembly comprises a static electricity eliminator 510, which is installed on the side wall of the hopper 110.

[0041] The static electricity elimination assembly eliminates static electricity on the hopper 110 by the static electricity eliminator. The static electricity eliminator 510 is installed on the side wall of the hopper 110 to reduce static electricity on the hopper 110, thereby preventing static electricity from accumulating on the hopper 110 and avoiding that the accumulation of static electricity may cause a serious explosion accident during the conveying of flammable and explosive dust.

[0042] Specifically, the internal electrical connection structure, specific structure and model of the feed valve 130, the discharge valve 140, the motor 230, the vacuum pump 310, the first electromagnetic valve 330, the second electromagnetic valve 420 and the static electricity eliminator 510 are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described here. The electrical components appearing in the present application are all externally connected to a power supply when in use.

[0043] The circuits and electrical components and modules involved are prior art, and those skilled in the art can implement them without further description. The content protected by the present application does not involve improvement of software.

[0044] The control method of the present application is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the art. Moreover, the present application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0045] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features therein can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vacuum feeding and dispensing device, characterized in that: The hopper includes a hopper (110), a vacuum feeding assembly for vacuum feeding the hopper (110), a filter assembly for filtering materials inside the hopper (110), a backflushing assembly for cleaning the filter assembly at the top of the hopper (110), a discharge assembly to prevent incomplete material discharge inside the hopper (110), a discharge valve (140) at the bottom of the hopper (110), a suction pipe (120) on the side wall of the hopper (110), a feed valve (130) on the suction pipe, and an electrostatic elimination assembly for reducing static electricity in the hopper (110).

2. The vacuum feeding and discharging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes a stirring rod (210), a drive mechanism, and an inner wall cleaning mechanism. One end of the stirring rod (210) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hopper (110) via a sealed bearing. Multiple sets of stirring blades (220) are installed on the stirring rod (210), and the multiple sets of stirring blades (220) are arranged equidistantly in a ring around the stirring rod (210). The drive mechanism is installed on the hopper (110) and is connected to one end of the stirring rod (210) in a transmission manner. The inner wall cleaning mechanism is located inside the hopper (110) and is installed on the stirring rod (210).

3. The vacuum feeding and dispensing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a motor (230), which is mounted on the top of the hopper (110), and the output end of the motor (230) is connected to one end of the stirring rod (210).

4. The vacuum feeding and dispensing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall cleaning mechanism includes a scraper (250) and a connecting rod (240). One end of the connecting rod (240) is mounted on the stirring rod (210), and the scraper (250) is mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (240). The scraper (250) is attached to the inner wall of the hopper (110).

5. The vacuum feeding and discharging equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vacuum feeding assembly includes a vacuum pump (310), which is installed on the outer wall of the hopper (110). One end of the vacuum pump (310) is equipped with an air extraction pipe (320), and one end of the air extraction pipe (320) is connected to the top of the hopper (110). A first solenoid valve (330) is installed on the air extraction pipe (320).

6. The vacuum feeding and dispensing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a baffle (340) installed inside the hopper (110), the baffle (340) being rotatably connected to a sealing bearing and a stirring rod (210), and multiple filter elements (350) being installed on the baffle (340).

7. A vacuum feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The backflush assembly includes an air inlet pipe (410), one end of which is connected to the top of the hopper (110), and a second solenoid valve (420) is installed on the air inlet pipe (410).

8. The vacuum feeding and dispensing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The static elimination assembly includes a static eliminator (510) which is mounted on the side wall of the hopper (110).

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