Buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment, and relates to the field of biological garbage treatment. The buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment comprises a concrete pouring fermentation composting pool, a plurality of fermentation barrels and a feeding and discharging mechanism, and the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a sliding base, a pulverizer and a lifting assembly. According to the buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment, dry biological garbage is smashed through the smashing machine and then put into the fermentation barrel, after fermentation is finished, the fermentation barrel is lifted out through the lifting assembly, fermentation liquid flows back downwards into the concrete pouring fermentation composting pool through the leakage holes, a sealing cover of a discharging opening is opened, fermented biological fertilizer is poured out, and the fermentation barrel is lifted out through the lifting assembly; the barrel body is put back, the dry material is added for secondary fermentation, the fermentation liquid can be refluxed and recycled in the whole process, and the dry material is crushed by the crusher, so that the fermentation process is continuous and quicker, and meanwhile, the fermented biological fertilizer is more convenient to take out.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to biological garbage processing technical field, concretely is a kind of buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In rural areas, most farmers will choose to ferment some biomass garbage, including kitchen garbage, fecal garbage and some biomass garbage, so that it rots under the action of microorganisms. Ultimately, through aerobic fermentation, biomass fertilizer is formed for planting use.

[0003] However, in the process of fermentation composting of biomass garbage in rural areas at present, a foundation pit is usually directly excavated on the ground, and then a fermentation composting pool is formed by pouring concrete. However, in actual use, on the one hand, the fermentation period is long, mainly because the biomass garbage such as straw is not properly treated before fermentation, which makes it difficult to decompose. At the same time, after each fermentation is completed, the bio-fertilizer is taken out, and the fermentation liquid rich in decomposed bacteria is also taken out at the same time, which makes the aerobic bacteria used for decomposition need to reproduce for a long time to meet the fermentation demand in the next round of fermentation. On the other hand, after fermentation is completed, it is difficult to take out the bio-fertilizer, which is usually manually scooped out. For some medium and large centralized fermentation, mud pump suction is used, and undecomposed straw is easy to block the mud pump. Therefore, a buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment is provided to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment, which solves the problems of long fermentation time and difficulty in taking out bio-fertilizer after fermentation of existing rural biomass garbage.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment, comprising a concrete pouring fermentation composting pool, a plurality of independent fermentation barrels are arranged in the concrete pouring fermentation composting pool, and a feeding and discharging mechanism is slidably arranged on the top of the concrete pouring fermentation composting pool.

[0006] The feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a sliding base and a fixed frame fixed on the sliding base, a pulverizer is fixedly arranged below the fixed frame, and the pulverizer is used for pulverizing solid fermentation raw materials.

[0007] A lifting assembly is installed on the fixed frame, the lifting assembly is used for lifting the fermentation barrel upward from the concrete pouring fermentation composting pool, a leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, and the leakage hole is used for filtering fermentation liquid.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool is fixedly provided with sliding rails on both sides, and the sliding base is slidably connected to the sliding rails.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the crusher is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper on one side, the crusher and the bottom of the sliding base are provided with through holes, and the sliding base is movably inserted with a blocking plate for blocking the through holes.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a winding machine fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed frame, a traction steel rope is arranged on the winding machine, the bottom end of the traction steel rope is fixedly connected with a lifting frame, the lifting frame is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed frame, and the lifting frame is detachably arranged with the fermentation barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the fermentation barrel comprises a barrel body and a barrel cover arranged at the top of the barrel body, the bottom end of the barrel body is provided with a discharging port on one side, and the discharging port is threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the barrel body is integrally provided with a hanging ring on both sides, the bottom end of the lifting frame is provided with a hook on both sides, and the hook and the hanging ring are suspended.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel body, and the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the real-time temperature of the fermentation process in the barrel body.

[0014] The utility model discloses a buried intelligent garbage fermentation compost equipment, and has the beneficial effect as follows: dry material biological garbage is put into the fermentation barrel after being crushed by the crusher, fermentation liquid is added in the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool, the fermentation temperature is monitored by the temperature sensor in the fermentation process, anaerobic fermentation to produce marsh gas caused by excessively high temperature is avoided, after the fermentation is finished, the fermentation barrel is lifted out of the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool by the lifting assembly, at this time, the fermentation liquid in the fermentation barrel backflows to the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool through the leakage hole, when the dripping of the barrel body bottom is not obvious, the sealing cover of the discharging port is opened, the fermented biological fertilizer is poured out, then the barrel body is put back into the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool, dry material is added, the second round of fermentation is carried out, the fermentation liquid can be backflowed and reused in the whole process, the dry material is crushed by the crusher, the fermentation process is continuous and faster, and the fermented biological fertilizer is more convenient to take out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application.

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a structure schematic view of the present application feeding and discharging mechanism.

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a sectional view of the internal structure of the present application fermentation barrel.

[0019] In the figure: 1, concrete pouring fermentation compost pool; 12, sliding track; 2, feeding and discharging mechanism; 21, sliding base; 22, fixed frame; 23, pulverizer; 24, feeding hopper; 25, winding machine; 26, lifting frame; 27, hook; 28, material blocking plate; 29, traction steel rope; 3, fermentation barrel; 31, barrel body; 32, leakage hole; 33, barrel cover; 34, hanging ring; 35, discharging port; 36, temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application is described clearly and completely, obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] The embodiment of the present application provides a buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment, which solves the problems of long fermentation time and difficulty in taking out the biological fertilizer after fermentation when the existing rural biomass garbage is fermented.

[0022] In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail in combination with the drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.

[0023] The embodiment of the present application discloses a buried intelligent garbage fermentation composting equipment.

[0024] According to the drawings Figs. 1-3 As shown in the figure, the present application comprises a concrete pouring fermentation composting pool 1, a plurality of independent fermentation barrels 3 are arranged in the concrete pouring fermentation composting pool 1, and a feeding and discharging mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the concrete pouring fermentation composting pool 1.

[0025] The feeding and discharging mechanism 2 comprises a sliding base 21 and a fixed frame 22 fixedly arranged on the sliding base 21, and a pulverizer 23 is fixedly arranged below the fixed frame 22, and the pulverizer 23 is used for pulverizing solid fermentation raw materials;

[0026] A lifting assembly is installed on the fixed frame 22, and the lifting assembly is used for lifting the fermentation barrel 3 upward from the concrete-poured fermentation compost pool 1.

[0027] The concrete-poured fermentation compost pool 1 is provided with sliding rails 12 fixedly arranged at the top of both sides, and the sliding base 21 is slidingly connected to the sliding rails 12.

[0028] The pulverizer 23 is provided with a feeding hopper 24 fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the pulverizer 23.

[0029] The lifting assembly comprises a winding machine 25 fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed frame 22, and the winding machine 25 is provided with a traction steel rope 29.

[0030] The fermentation barrel 3 comprises a barrel body 31 and a barrel cover 33 arranged at the top of the barrel body 31.

[0031] The barrel body 31 is provided with a discharging opening 35 arranged at one side of the bottom end of the barrel body 31, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the discharging opening 35.

[0032] The inner side wall of the barrel body 31 is provided with a temperature sensor 36 for monitoring the real-time temperature of the fermentation process inside the barrel body 31, avoiding the generation of biogas by anaerobic fermentation due to excessive temperature inside the barrel body 31, and opening the barrel cover 33 for ventilation and cooling when the temperature is high.

[0033] Working principle; when the device is in use, the sliding base 21 moves along the sliding rail 12, which can be realized by installing a walking piece on the sliding base 21 or an external traction device, so that the sliding base 21 moves to the top of a group of fermentation barrels 3, then the dry biomass garbage such as straw is put into the pulverizer 23 through the feeding hopper 24 for crushing, then the material blocking plate 28 is pulled out, at this time the crushed dry garbage falls into the barrel body 31 through the through hole, and the fermentation of the dry material in the barrel body 31 is completed in turn, then the fermentation liquid is added to the inside of the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool 1, the biomass garbage is decomposed by aerobic bacteria in the fermentation liquid, and the temperature sensor 36 is used for real-time temperature monitoring during the process, and the ratio of fermentation liquid to dry material is effectively controlled to ensure that the humidity is between 50% and 70%, and the fermentation process is avoided by opening the barrel cover 33 for ventilation and cooling when the temperature is too high, so as to avoid the generation of biogas by anaerobic fermentation;

[0034] After the fermentation is completed, the hook 27 is hung on the hanging ring 34, and then the winding machine 25 is started to wind the traction steel wire 29, so that the lifting frame 26 slides upward along the fixed frame 22, so that the fermentation barrel 3 is lifted upward from the inside of the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool 1, at this time the fermentation liquid in the fermentation barrel 3 flows back to the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool 1 through the leakage hole 32, when the dripping at the bottom of the barrel body 31 is not obvious, the sealing cover of the discharge port 35 is opened, and the fermented bio-fertilizer is poured out, then the barrel body 31 is put back into the concrete pouring fermentation compost pool 1, and the dry material is added for the second round of fermentation;

[0035] The whole device is provided with a plurality of fermentation barrels 3, which are continuously fermented in cycles, the fermentation liquid can be recycled, the dry material is crushed by the pulverizer 23, so that the fermentation process is continuous and faster, and the fermented bio-fertilizer is more convenient to take out.

[0036] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An underground intelligent waste fermentation composting device, comprising a concrete-cast fermentation composting tank (1), characterized in that, The concrete-cast fermentation composting tank (1) is equipped with multiple independent fermentation tanks (3), and the top of the concrete-cast fermentation composting tank (1) is equipped with a loading and unloading mechanism (2). The loading and unloading mechanism (2) includes a sliding base (21) and a fixed frame (22) fixedly mounted on the sliding base (21). A crusher (23) is fixedly mounted below the fixed frame (22). The crusher (23) is used to crush solid fermentation raw materials. The fixed frame (22) is equipped with a lifting component, which is used to lift the fermentation tank (3) from the concrete-cast fermentation composting tank (1). The bottom of the fermentation tank (3) is provided with a leakage hole (32), which is used to filter the fermentation liquid.

2. The underground intelligent waste fermentation composting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the concrete-cast fermentation composting tank (1) are fixedly installed with sliding tracks (12), and the sliding base (21) is slidably connected to the sliding tracks (12).

3. The underground intelligent waste fermentation composting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the crusher (23). Both the bottom of the crusher (23) and the sliding base (21) are provided with through holes. A baffle plate (28) for blocking the through holes is movably inserted into the interior of the sliding base (21).

4. The underground intelligent waste fermentation composting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a winding machine (25) fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (22), a traction steel rope (29) mounted on the winding machine (25), a lifting frame (26) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the traction steel rope (29), the lifting frame (26) being slidably mounted on one side of the fixed frame (22), and the lifting frame (26) being detachably mounted from the fermentation tank (3).

5. The underground intelligent waste fermentation composting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (3) includes a tank body (31) and a tank cover (33) set on the top of the tank body (31). A discharge port (35) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the tank body (31), and a sealing cap is threaded onto the discharge port (35).

6. The underground intelligent waste fermentation composting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top two sides of the barrel (31) are integrally formed with hanging rings (34), and the bottom two sides of the lifting frame (26) are equipped with hooks (27). The hooks (27) and hanging rings (34) are suspended.

7. The underground intelligent waste fermentation composting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (36) is installed on the inner wall of the barrel (31), and the temperature sensor (36) is used to monitor the real-time temperature of the fermentation process inside the barrel (31).

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