Zinc ingot crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a zinc ingot pulverizer which comprises a pulverizing box, a smashing box is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing box, a filtering frame is arranged in the smashing box, a material conveying component is arranged on one side of the smashing box, and a pulverizing component is arranged in the pulverizing box. The material conveying component comprises a material discharging opening formed in one side of the smashing box, a material collecting hopper fixedly connected with one side of the material discharging opening, a conveying barrel fixedly connected with the material collecting hopper, a conveying shaft connected with the conveying barrel and a first motor fixedly connected with the bottom of the conveying shaft. The problems that when an existing pulverizer is used for pulverizing zinc ingot raw materials, most of the raw materials can only be subjected to single-time pulverizing, large raw materials left after preliminary pulverizing need to be manually put into a pulverizing box again for secondary pulverizing, manual feeding wastes time and labor, the pulverizing efficiency becomes low, and the practicability is reduced are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to zinc ingot processing technical field, concretely is a kind of zinc ingot pulverizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Zinc ingot, also known as zinc block, refers to the metal that is smelted into block shape in zinc smelting process, with silver-white appearance, and is mainly used in die-casting alloy, battery industry, printing and dyeing industry, pharmaceutical industry, rubber industry, chemical industry and the like.Zinc and its alloy with other metals are also widely used in electroplating, spraying and other industries.Zinc ingot processing technology is to process raw zinc ore through multiple processes to obtain refined pure zinc, mainly including ore crushing, leaching, filtration, electrodeposition, smelting and other processes.

[0003] At present, the pulverizer can only perform single pulverization on raw materials when pulverizing zinc ingot raw materials, and the larger raw materials left after preliminary pulverization need to be manually put into the pulverizing box again for secondary pulverization, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reduces the pulverization efficiency and thus reduces the practicability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a zinc ingot pulverizer to solve the problem that the existing pulverizer can only perform single pulverization on raw materials when pulverizing zinc ingot raw materials, and the larger raw materials left after preliminary pulverization need to be manually put into the pulverizing box again for secondary pulverization, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reduces the pulverization efficiency and thus reduces the practicability.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a zinc ingot pulverizer, comprising a pulverizing box, a breaking box is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing box, a filter frame is arranged in the breaking box, a material conveying component is arranged on one side of the breaking box, and a pulverizing component is arranged in the pulverizing box.

[0006] The material conveying component comprises a discharge port formed on one side of the breaking box, a material collecting hopper fixedly connected to one side of the discharge port, a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the material collecting hopper, a conveying shaft connected to the conveying cylinder, a first motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying shaft, a spiral conveying blade fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying shaft, and a discharge pipe fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the conveying cylinder, and the conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the conveying cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the pulverizing component comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing box, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the top of the second motor, a plurality of transverse plates fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft, respectively, a pull groove formed on one side of the transverse plate, a pull rod arranged in the pull groove, a spring fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod, a breaking plate fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rod, and a plurality of first blades fixedly connected to one side of the breaking plate, the pull rod is slidably connected to the pull groove, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pulverizing box.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing box has fixed shafts on both sides, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the crushing box, and the two first gears mesh.

[0009] Preferably, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the conveying shaft, a driven bevel gear is provided on one side of the driving bevel gear, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the driven bevel gear, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed rod, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the fixed shafts, a belt is provided between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by belt drive, and the driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, a storage groove is provided on the side of the crushing box away from the discharge port, a discharge plate is provided in the storage groove, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge plate, and a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, with the cylinder and the bracket being fixedly connected.

[0011] Preferably, a second blade is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the rotating shaft, and the second blade is helical in shape.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting frame is provided on both sides of the fixing rod, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the connecting frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a crushing box, a grinding box, a filter frame, and a conveying component, the filter frame can block large pieces of raw materials, the discharge plate can push large pieces of raw materials into the conveying cylinder, the first motor can drive the conveying shaft and the spiral conveying blade to rotate, and the large pieces of raw materials can be conveyed back into the grinding box through the discharge pipe. No manual feeding is required, which can reduce labor intensity, improve feeding and crushing efficiency, and thus greatly improve the practicality and efficiency of the equipment.

[0015] 2. With the addition of a crushing component, the second motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the horizontal plate to rotate. Under the drive of centrifugal force, the crushing plate can move laterally, which in turn drives the first blade to move. At the same time, the spring deforms, and when the spring returns to its original position, it can drive the first blade to return to its original position, allowing the first blade to move back and forth, thus crushing the raw material a second time and making the crushing more thorough. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2The front view provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 The stereogram of section at A-A;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides Figure 3 The enlarged view at C;

[0020] Figure 5 The right view provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model provides Figure 5 The stereogram of section at B-B;

[0022] Figure 7 The utility model provides Figure 6 The enlarged view at D.

[0023] In the figure: 1, the pulverizer box, 11, the broken box, 12, the filter frame, 21, the discharge port, 22, the material collecting hopper, 23, the conveying cylinder, 24, the conveying shaft, 25, the first motor, 26, the spiral conveying blade, 27, the discharge pipe, 31, the second motor, 32, the rotating shaft, 33, the cross plate, 34, the pull groove, 35, the pull rod, 36, the spring, 37, the broken plate, 38, the first blade, 41, the fixed shaft, 42, the broken roller, 43, the first gear, 51, the driving bevel gear, 52, the driven bevel gear, 53, the fixed rod, 54, the driving wheel, 55, the driven wheel, 56, the belt, 61, the storage groove, 62, the discharge plate, 63, the air cylinder, 64, the support, 71, the second blade, 81, the connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of zinc ingot pulverizer, including pulverization box 1, pulverization box 1 top is fixedly connected with broken box 11, broken box 11 is equipped with filter frame 12, broken box 11 side is equipped with material conveying component, and pulverization box 1 is equipped with pulverization component, material conveying component includes with being opened in the discharge port 21 of broken box 11 side, with the fixed connection of material collecting hopper 22 in discharge port 21 side, with the fixed connection of conveying cylinder 23 in material collecting hopper 22, with the conveying shaft 24 being connected with conveying cylinder 23, with the fixed connection of first motor 25 in conveying shaft 24 bottom, with the fixed connection of spiral conveying blade 26 in conveying shaft 24 outside and with the fixed connection of discharge pipe 27 in conveying cylinder 23 upper side, conveying shaft 24 is rotatably connected with conveying cylinder 23, first motor 25 can drive conveying shaft 24 rotation, conveying shaft 24 rotation can drive spiral conveying blade 26 rotation, filter frame 12 can filter large bulk raw materials, large bulk raw materials can be entered into conveying cylinder 23 by discharge port 21, are conveyed by spiral conveying blade 26, and then can be discharged into pulverization box 1 again by discharge pipe 27, without manual secondary feeding, can improve efficiency, broken box 11 inside both sides are equipped with fixed shaft 41, fixed shaft 41 outside is fixedly connected with broken roller 42, fixed shaft 41 outside is fixedly connected with first gear 43, fixed shaft 41 is rotatably connected with broken box 11, two first gears 43 are engaged, fixed shaft 41 rotation can drive first gear 43 rotation, and then can make another first gear 43 and fixed shaft 41 reverse rotation, can make two broken rollers 42 reverse rotation, facilitate to break raw materials, conveying shaft 24 lower outside is fixedly connected with driving bevel gear 51, driving bevel gear 51 side is equipped with driven bevel gear 52, driven bevel gear 52 side is fixedly connected with fixed rod 53, fixed rod 53 outside is fixedly connected with driving wheel 54, one of fixed shaft 41 outside is fixedly connected with driven wheel 55, driving wheel 54 and driven wheel 55 are equipped with belt 56 between, driving wheel 54 and driven wheel 55 are drivenly connected by belt 56, driving bevel gear 51 is engaged with driven bevel gear 52, conveying shaft 24 can drive driving bevel gear 51 rotation, driving bevel gear 51 can make driven bevel gear 52 and fixed rod 53 rotation, and then can drive driving wheel 54 rotation, driven wheel 55 can be driven to rotate by belt 56, and then can drive fixed shaft 41 rotation, can provide power for the rotation of broken roller 42, without additional power mechanism, can reduce use and maintenance cost, fixed rod 53 both sides are equipped with connecting frame 81 respectively, connecting frame 81 is fixedly connected with broken box 11, fixed rod 53 is rotatably connected with connecting frame 81, connecting frame 81 can support fixed rod 53, prevent fixed rod 53 from swinging, broken box 11 is equipped with receiving groove 61 in the side away from discharge port 21, receiving groove 61 is equipped with discharge plate 62, discharge plate 62 side is fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 63, broken box 11 side is fixedly connected with support 64, pneumatic cylinder 63 is fixedly connected with support 64, support 64 can support and fix pneumatic cylinder 63,The air cylinder 63 can push the discharge plate 62 to move, and the movement of the discharge plate 62 can push the large raw materials on the top of the filter frame 12 to the discharge port 21, prevent the large raw materials from affecting the raw materials passing through the filter frame 12, and facilitate secondary crushing of the large raw materials.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The crushing component includes a second motor 31 fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, a rotating shaft 32 fixedly connected to the top of the second motor 31, a plurality of cross plates 33 respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 32, a pull groove 34 opened on one side of the cross plate 33, a pull rod 35 arranged in the pull groove 34, a spring 36 fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 35, a crushing plate 37 fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rod 35, and a plurality of first blades 38 fixedly connected to one side of the crushing plate 37. The pull rod 35 is slidingly connected with the pull groove 34, the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 1, the second motor 31 can drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 can drive the cross plate 33 to rotate, and then the crushing plate 37 and the first blades 38 can be driven to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the first blades 38 can be flung outward, and then the spring 36 can be deformed. The first blades 38 can move reversely by colliding with the raw materials, and then the first blades 38 can be reset under the action of the spring 36. The first blades 38 can repeatedly move to crush the raw materials, and the crushing performance is further improved. The second blades 71 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower part of the rotating shaft 32, and the shape of the second blades 71 is spiral. The second blades 71 can stir the raw materials on the bottom and crush the raw materials, so that the raw materials on the bottom can be avoided to accumulate.

[0027] Working principle: when working, the first motor 25 and the second motor 31 are started, the first motor 25 can drive the conveying shaft 24 to rotate, the conveying shaft 24 can drive the spiral conveying blade 26 and the driving bevel gear 51 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 51 can drive the driven bevel gear 52 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 52 can drive the fixed rod 53 to rotate, the fixed rod 53 can drive the driving wheel 54 to rotate, the driving wheel 54 can drive the belt 56 and the driven wheel 55 to rotate, the driven wheel 55 can drive the fixed shaft 41 to rotate, the fixed shaft 41 can drive the first gear 43 to rotate, the first gear 43 can drive another first gear 43 to rotate reversely, thereby can make two broken rollers 42 rotate reversely, then the raw materials are thrown between the two broken rollers 42, the two broken rollers 42 can break the raw materials, the broken raw materials are filtered through the filter frame 12, the smaller raw materials fall into the crushing box 1, the air cylinder 63 is started to push the discharge plate 62 to move, the discharge plate 62 moves to push the large raw materials from the discharge port 21 into the conveying cylinder 23, the spiral conveying blade 26 can drive the raw materials to move upwards through the discharge pipe 27 and then discharge into the crushing box 11 again for secondary crushing, the crushed raw materials fall into the crushing box 1, the second motor 31 can drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 can drive the horizontal plate 33 and the second blade 71 to rotate, the horizontal plate 33 can drive the first blade 38 to rotate, under the action of the centrifugal force, the first blade 38 can move outward, can drive the spring 36 to deform, at the same time, the first blade 38 can contact the raw materials and crush the raw materials, the spring 36 resets to pull the first blade 38 to reset, so that the first blade 38 reciprocates, improves the breaking efficiency, the second blade 71 can scrape the raw materials on the bottom and break the raw materials on the bottom, which can further improve the breaking effect, the above is the working process of the whole device, and the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the existing technology known to the person skilled in the art.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A zinc ingot crusher comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a breaking box (11), the breaking box (11) is internally provided with a filter frame (12), one side of the breaking box (11) is provided with a material conveying component, and the crushing box (1) is internally provided with a crushing component. The material conveying component comprises a material discharge port (21) formed on one side of the breaking box (11), a material collecting hopper (22) fixedly connected with one side of the material discharge port (21), a conveying cylinder (23) fixedly connected with the material collecting hopper (22), a conveying shaft (24) connected with the conveying cylinder (23), a first motor (25) fixedly connected with the bottom of the conveying shaft (24), a spiral conveying blade (26) fixedly connected with the outer side of the conveying shaft (24), and a material discharge pipe (27) fixedly connected with one side of the upper portion of the conveying cylinder (23), and the conveying shaft (24) is rotationally connected with the conveying cylinder (23).

2. A zinc ingot crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The crushing component comprises a second motor (31) fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing box (1), a rotating shaft (32) fixedly connected with the top of the second motor (31), a plurality of cross plates (33) fixedly connected with the two sides of the rotating shaft (32) respectively, a pulling groove (34) formed on one side of the cross plate (33), a pulling rod (35) arranged in the pulling groove (34), a spring (36) fixedly connected with one end of the pulling rod (35), a breaking plate (37) fixedly connected with the other end of the pulling rod (35), and a plurality of first blades (38) fixedly connected with one side of the breaking plate (37), the pulling rod (35) is slidingly connected with the pulling groove (34), and the rotating shaft (32) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (1).

3. A zinc ingot crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The breaking box (11) is internally provided with a fixed shaft (41) on each side, a breaking roller (42) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixed shaft (41), a first gear (43) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixed shaft (41), the fixed shaft (41) is rotationally connected with the breaking box (11), and the two first gears (43) are meshed.

4. A zinc ingot crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The outer side of the lower portion of the conveying shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (51), one side of the driving bevel gear (51) is provided with a driven bevel gear (52), one side of the driven bevel gear (52) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (53), the outer side of the fixed rod (53) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (54), the outer side of one of the fixed shafts (41) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (55), a belt (56) is arranged between the driving wheel (54) and the driven wheel (55), the driving wheel (54) and the driven wheel (55) are drivingly connected through the belt (56), and the driving bevel gear (51) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (52).

5. A zinc ingot crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The breaking box (11) is internally provided with a receiving groove (61) formed on one side away from the material discharge port (21), the receiving groove (61) is internally provided with a material discharge plate (62), one side of the material discharge plate (62) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (63), one side of the breaking box (11) is fixedly connected with a support (64), and the air cylinder (63) is fixedly connected with the support (64).

6. A zinc ingot crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The outer side of the lower portion of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a second blade (71), and the second blade (71) is in the shape of a spiral.

7. A zinc ingot crusher as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The fixed rod (53) is provided with a connecting frame (81) on both sides, the connecting frame (81) is fixedly connected with the breaking box (11), and the fixed rod (53) is rotationally connected with the connecting frame (81).

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