Machining positioning device of numerical control machine tool

By designing a machining positioning device for CNC machine tools, and using electric push rods and limit screw assemblies to perform point positioning of irregular parts, the problem of difficulty in fixing existing positioning equipment is solved, and the parts are stably clamped and the machining accuracy is improved.

CN224027038UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24SUZHOU HAIKEJIE PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing positioning equipment has difficulty effectively fixing irregular parts, leading to offset problems during processing.

Method used

A machining positioning device for CNC machine tools was designed, including components such as a fixed base, a support platform, a positioning plate, an electric push rod, a lifting screw, and a limit screw. The electric push rod pushes the base plate, which, together with the limit screw and the auxiliary plate, performs point positioning on irregular parts to achieve stable clamping.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable positioning of irregular parts, avoids offset during processing, and improves the machining accuracy and efficiency of CNC machine tools.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically-controlled machine tools, in particular to a machining positioning device of a numerically-controlled machine tool, which comprises a support table and a positioning plate arranged on the surface of a fixed seat, a support frame arranged on the side surface of the positioning plate, an electric push rod arranged on the inner side surface of the support frame, and a bottom plate arranged at the lifting end of the electric push rod, a lifting plate and a moving plate are screwed to the surface of the lifting screw, a clamping plate is arranged on the end face of the moving rod, a limiting screw is arranged in the clamping plate, and an auxiliary plate is arranged on the end face of the limiting screw; the positioning device has the beneficial effects that firstly, a workpiece is placed on the surface of the supporting table, then the bottom plate can be pushed through the electric push rod, and therefore the workpiece can be positioned through the two sets of clamping plates, and when irregular parts need to be positioned, an auxiliary plate can be displaced by rotating a limiting screw rod; the irregular part can be subjected to point positioning by matching the limiting screw rod with the auxiliary plate, so that the part can be positioned by matching with the clamping plate, and the subsequent machining of the part by a numerical control machine tool is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, and particularly to a machining positioning device for a numerical control machine tool. Background Technique

[0002] A numerical control machine tool is the abbreviation of a numerically controlled machine tool, which is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process a program with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode it, represent it with coded numbers, input it into the numerical control device through an information carrier, and after arithmetic processing, the numerical control device issues various control signals to control the actions of the machine tool, and automatically processes parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing. The numerical control machine tool preferably solves the problems of machining parts with complexity, precision, small batch, and multiple varieties. It is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, representing the development direction of modern machine tool control technology and being a typical mechatronic product.

[0003] In the prior art, when machining parts, in order to avoid the offset of parts during machining, positioning equipment is used to fix the parts, so as to facilitate the use of a numerical control machine tool for machining.

[0004] However, general positioning equipment mainly machines regular parts. When machining irregular parts, it may lead to a smaller clamping area and the problem of offset during machining. For this reason, the utility model proposes a machining positioning device for a numerical control machine tool to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machining positioning device for a numerical control machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A machining positioning device for a numerical control machine tool, the machining positioning device of the numerical control machine tool includes: a fixed seat, a support table and a positioning plate are arranged on the surface of the fixed seat, a support frame is arranged on the side of the positioning plate, an electric push rod is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, and a bottom plate is arranged at the lifting end of the electric push rod;

[0007] A lifting screw rod, a lifting plate and a moving plate are screwed on the surface of the lifting screw rod, a moving rod is arranged in the moving plate, a clamping plate is arranged at the end face of the moving rod, a limiting screw rod is arranged in the clamping plate, and an auxiliary plate is arranged at the end face of the limiting screw rod.

[0008] Preferably, the support table is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed seat, the support table is in a "T"-shaped plate structure, there are two groups of positioning plates, the two groups of positioning plates are symmetrically distributed about the fixed seat, and the positioning plate as a whole is in a "C"-shaped plate structure.

[0009] Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the support frame, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lifting end of the electric push rod, a limiting plate is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate, and the limiting plate is integrally in an "L"-shaped plate structure.

[0010] Preferably, a first bearing is arranged on the surface of the positioning plate, one end of the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate by bolts, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner side surface of the positioning plate.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding block is arranged on the side surface of the lifting plate, the sliding block is in a square plate structure, the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the inner side surface of the limiting plate, a guide plate is arranged at one end of the moving rod, a guide block is arranged on the side surface of the guide plate, the guide block is inserted into the limiting groove, and the guide block is slidably connected with the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, a threaded hole is formed in the side surface of the clamping plate, a limiting screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole, there are two groups of limiting screw rods, and the two groups of limiting screw rods are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the surface of the clamping plate, and the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the end surface of the limiting screw rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] For the machining positioning device of the numerical control machine tool proposed by the present utility model, when in use, first place the workpiece on the surface of the support table, and then the electric push rod can be used to push the bottom plate, so that the two clamping plates can position the workpiece. When it is necessary to position irregular parts, the auxiliary plate can be displaced by rotating the limiting screw rod, and the irregular parts can be point-positioned through the cooperation of the limiting screw rod and the auxiliary plate, so as to cooperate with the clamping plate to position the parts, facilitating the subsequent machining of the parts by the numerical control machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a top view of the device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model after removing a group of electric push rods;

[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 2. Support platform; 3. Positioning plate; 4. Support frame; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Base plate; 7. Lifting screw; 8. Lifting plate; 9. Moving plate; 10. Moving rod; 11. Clamping plate;

[0022] 12. Limiting screw; 13. Auxiliary plate; 14. Limiting plate; 15. First bearing; 16. Slide groove; 17. Slider; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Guide plate; 20. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clear and complete, the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and are merely used to explain the embodiments of this utility model. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a machining positioning device for a CNC machine tool, the machining positioning device for the CNC machine tool includes: a fixed base 1, a support platform 2 and a positioning plate 3 are provided on the surface of the fixed base 1, a support frame 4 is provided on the side of the positioning plate 3, an electric push rod 5 is provided on the inner side of the support frame 4, and a base plate 6 is provided at the lifting end of the electric push rod 5.

[0025] The lifting screw 7 has a lifting plate 8 and a moving plate 9 screwed onto its surface. The moving plate 9 has a moving rod 10 inside, and a clamping plate 11 is provided on the end face of the moving rod 10. The clamping plate 11 has a limit screw 12 inside, and an auxiliary plate 13 is provided on the end face of the limit screw 12.

[0026] First, place the workpiece on the surface of the support table 2. Then, use the electric push rod 5 to push the base plate 6, thereby positioning the workpiece with the two sets of clamping plates 11. When it is necessary to position irregular parts, the auxiliary plate 13 can be moved by rotating the limit screw 12. The irregular parts can be positioned by the limit screw 12 in conjunction with the auxiliary plate 13, thereby positioning the parts with the clamping plates 11, which facilitates the subsequent processing of the parts by the CNC machine tool.

[0027] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a clamping plate 11 is provided to facilitate the positioning of irregular parts. The clamping plate 11 has threaded holes on its side, and a limiting screw 12 is screwed into the threaded holes. There are two sets of limiting screws 12, which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the surface of the clamping plate 11. An auxiliary plate 13 is fixedly connected to the end face of the limiting screw 12. A support platform 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed base 1. The support platform 2 has a "T" shaped plate structure. There are two sets of positioning plates 3, which are symmetrically distributed about the fixed base 1. The positioning plates 3 have an overall "U" shaped plate structure. An electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 4. A base plate 6 is fixedly connected to the lifting end of the electric push rod 5. A limiting plate 14 is provided on the side of the base plate 6. The limiting plate 14 has an overall "U" shaped plate structure.

[0028] In use, the electric push rod 5 can push the base plate 6 to move, which in turn allows the moving rod 10 to move within the moving plate 9. The displacement of the moving rod 10 can then drive the clamping plate 11 to move, thus positioning the part through the displacement of the two sets of clamping plates 11. When it is necessary to position and process irregular parts, the limiting screw 12 can be rotated, which can then push the limiting screw 12 to move, allowing the auxiliary plate 13 to achieve point positioning of the part, thus facilitating the fixing of irregular parts.

[0029] Example 3: Based on Example 2, a lifting screw 7 is provided to facilitate the positioning of taller parts. A first bearing 15 is provided on the surface of the positioning plate 3. One end of the lifting screw 7 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing 15. The moving plate 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 8 by bolts. A sliding groove 16 is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate 3. A slider 17 is provided on the side of the lifting plate 8. The slider 17 has a square plate structure. The slider 17 is inserted into the sliding groove 16 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove 16. A limiting groove 18 is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate 14. A guide plate 19 is provided at one end of the moving rod 10. A guide block 20 is provided on the side of the guide plate 19. The guide block 20 is inserted into the limiting groove 18 and is slidably connected to the limiting groove 18.

[0030] When in use, the lifting screw 7 can be rotated in conjunction with the first bearing 15, thereby allowing the height of the lifting plate 8 to be adjusted. This makes it convenient to use the clamping plate 11 to fix taller parts. The slider 17, in conjunction with the slide groove 16, can prevent the lifting plate 8 from rotating when the lifting screw 7 is rotated. When adjusting the height of the lifting plate 8, the guide block 20 can be displaced within the limiting groove 18, preventing the guide plate 19 from shifting within the limiting plate 14 and improving the stability of the clamping plate 11's displacement.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machining positioning device for a CNC machine tool, characterized in that: The machining positioning device of the numerically controlled machine tool includes: a fixed seat (1), a support table (2) and a positioning plate (3) are arranged on the surface of the fixed seat (1), a support frame (4) is arranged on the side surface of the positioning plate (3), an electric push rod (5) is arranged on the inner side surface of the support frame (4), and a bottom plate (6) is arranged at the lifting end of the electric push rod (5); A lifting screw rod (7), a lifting plate (8) and a moving plate (9) are screwed on the surface of the lifting screw rod (7), a moving rod (10) is arranged inside the moving plate (9), a clamping plate (11) is arranged at the end surface of the moving rod (10), a limiting screw rod (12) is arranged inside the clamping plate (11), and an auxiliary plate (13) is arranged at the end surface of the limiting screw rod (12).

2. The machining positioning device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support table (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed seat (1), the support table (2) is in a "T"-shaped plate structure, there are two groups of positioning plates (3), the two groups of positioning plates (3) are symmetrically distributed about the fixed seat (1), and the positioning plate (3) is in an overall "C"-shaped plate structure.

3. The machining positioning device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the support frame (4), the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lifting end of the electric push rod (5), a limiting plate (14) is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate (6), and the limiting plate (14) is in an overall "C"-shaped plate structure.

4. The machining positioning device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first bearing (15) is arranged on the surface of the positioning plate (3), one end of the lifting screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing (15), the moving plate (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate (8) by bolts, and a sliding groove (16) is opened on the inner side surface of the positioning plate (3).

5. The machining positioning device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block (17) is arranged on the side surface of the lifting plate (8), the sliding block (17) is in a square plate structure, the sliding block (17) is inserted into the sliding groove (16), and the sliding block (17) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (16).

6. The machining positioning device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (18) is opened on the inner side surface of the limiting plate (14), a guiding plate (19) is arranged at one end of the moving rod (10), a guiding block (20) is arranged on the side surface of the guiding plate (19), the guiding block (20) is inserted into the limiting groove (18), and the guiding block (20) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (18).

7. The machining positioning device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Threaded holes are opened on the side surface of the clamping plate (11), the limiting screw rod (12) is screwed in the threaded holes, there are two groups of limiting screw rods (12), the two groups of limiting screw rods (12) are symmetrically distributed about the long side center line of the surface of the clamping plate (11), and the auxiliary plate (13) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the limiting screw rod (12).