Self-lubricating steel-inlaid guide rail numerical control lathe

By installing drip irrigation pipes and pressure pumps on CNC lathes with inlaid steel guideways, automatic lubrication is achieved, solving the problems of untimely and uneven lubrication, and improving the service life of the guideways and the precision of the lathe.

CN224027127UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24LIAONING JINCHUAN CNC MASCH TOOL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lubrication of existing CNC lathes with inlaid steel guideways is difficult to guarantee in a timely and uniform manner, which leads to accelerated wear of the guideways and affects the accuracy and lifespan of the lathe.

Method used

Adopting a self-lubricating design, a drip tube and a pressure pump are installed on the steel guide rail base. The pressure pump pressurizes the inside of the guide tube, causing lubricating oil to be discharged from the drip tube, automatically lubricating the electric guide block. Excess lubricating oil is collected through the oil drain hole and oil guide box, achieving automatic and uniform lubrication.

Benefits of technology

It achieves timely and uniform lubrication, reduces manual intervention, extends the service life of the guide rails, and improves the precision of the lathe.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-lubricating steel-inlaid guide rail numerical control lathe which comprises a numerical control lathe shell, driving seats installed on the two sides of the numerical control lathe shell and steel-inlaid guide rail seats arranged at the upper ends of the two driving seats, guide rail grooves are formed in the steel-inlaid guide rail seats, and electric guide blocks are installed in the guide rail grooves. A machining head is installed at the front end of the electric guide block, a flow guide pipe is installed at the top end of the steel-inlaid guide rail base, a plurality of sets of stilligout pipes are installed on the flow guide pipe at equal intervals, and pressure pumps are installed on the two sides of the flow guide pipe. The multiple sets of stilligout pipes are installed on the steel-inlaid guide rail base, the pressure pumps on the two sides of the flow guide pipe can pressurize the interior of the flow guide pipe, lubricating oil in the two sets of oil storage barrels is discharged out of the stilligout pipes through the flow guide pipe, and the lubricating oil discharged out of the stilligout pipes can enter a guide rail groove to make contact with an electric guide block; therefore, the electric guide block can be automatically and effectively lubricated, manual oiling is not needed, and the timeliness and uniformity of lubrication are guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control lathe technical field, concretely is a kind of self-lubricating steel-inlaid guide rail numerical control lathe. BACKGROUND

[0002] As the key equipment in modern mechanical processing field, numerical control lathe is widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronic equipment, mould processing and many other industries, the existing steel-inlaid guide rail numerical control lathe can basically meet the daily use demand, but still there are some deficiencies to be improved.

[0003] And the steel-inlaid guide rail numerical control lathe widely used in market usually adopts the mode of regular manual oiling, and manual oiling is difficult to guarantee the timeliness and uniformity of lubrication, easily lead to local lubrication deficiency of guide rail, thereby aggravating the wear of guide rail, influence the precision and service life of lathe, for this purpose, we propose a kind of self-lubricating steel-inlaid guide rail numerical control lathe to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model is provided to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of self-lubricating steel-inlaid guide rail numerical control lathe, including numerical control lathe shell, the drive seat of being installed in the both sides of numerical control lathe shell and the steel-inlaid guide rail seat of being set on the upper end of two groups of drive seat, guide rail groove is opened in the steel-inlaid guide rail seat, electric guide block is installed in the guide rail groove, processing head is installed in the front end of electric guide block, flow guide pipe is installed at the top of steel-inlaid guide rail seat, multiple groups of point drip tubes are installed on the flow guide pipe, pressurizing pump is installed on the both sides of flow guide pipe, mounting seat is installed on the back of steel-inlaid guide rail seat, two groups of oil storage barrels are installed on the mounting seat, two groups of oil storage barrels are connected in the inside of flow guide pipe by conduit.

[0006] As further preferred of the technical scheme, guide rail groove side end is provided with oil discharge hole, oil discharge hole lower end is provided with oil guide box, detachable storage cylinder is installed at the bottom of oil guide box.

[0007] As further preferred of the technical scheme, the back of mounting seat is installed with man-machine interactive terminal, the input end of two groups of pressurizing pump is electrically connected with man-machine interactive terminal by wire.

[0008] As further preferred of the technical scheme, the bottom of multiple groups of point drip tubes is located just above guide rail groove.

[0009] As further preferred of the technical scheme, the inner wall surface of oil guide box is polished as a whole.

[0010] As a further preferred technical solution of the present application, the top end of the oil guide box is arc-shaped near the edge of the oil discharge hole.

[0011] The utility model provides a self -lubricating steel insert guide rail numerical control lathe has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model discloses a plurality of drip tubes are installed on the steel insert guide rail seat, can let the pressurizing pump of both sides of the flow guide pipe pressurize the inside of flow guide pipe, let flow guide pipe discharge the lubricating oil in two groups of oil storage barrels from the drip tube, let the lubricating oil of drip tube discharge can enter the inside of guide rail groove and electric guide block contact, can automatically lubricate electric guide block effectively, need not manual oiling, guarantee lubricating timeliness and uniformity.

[0013] 2. The utility model discloses that the oil discharge hole is set up at the side end of guide rail groove, can let the lubricating oil of guide rail groove more discharge from the oil discharge hole, has guaranteed the inside of guide rail groove to be unobstructed, and then cooperates the oil guide box and the storage cylinder of installing under the oil discharge hole, lets the storage cylinder can effectively collect the lubricating oil of discharging, avoids the waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the back view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the Figure 2 The A place enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, numerical control lathe shell, 2, drive seat, 3, steel insert guide rail seat, 4, electric guide block, 5, processing head, 6, flow guide pipe, 7, drip tube, 8, mounting seat, 9, oil storage barrel, 10, pressurizing pump, 11, man-machine interaction terminal, 12, guide rail groove, 13, oil discharge hole, 14, oil guide box, 15, storage cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that all the directionality indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement condition between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directionality indications will also change accordingly.

[0020] Meanwhile, "and / or" or "or / and" appearing throughout the text means that three solutions are included, taking "A and / or B" as an example, including A solution, or B solution, or A and B solutions.

[0021] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one feature. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0022] The present application provides a technical solution: Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, in the embodiment, a self-lubricating steel guide rail numerical control lathe, including numerical control lathe shell 1, drive seat 2 installed on both sides of numerical control lathe shell 1 and steel guide rail seat 3 arranged on the upper end of two groups of drive seat 2, steel guide rail seat 3 is provided with guide rail groove 12, electric guide block 4 is installed in guide rail groove 12, machining head 5 is installed at the front end of electric guide block 4, flow guide pipe 6 is installed at the top of steel guide rail seat 3, a plurality of groups of infusion tubes 7 are installed on flow guide pipe 6 at equal intervals, pressure pump 10 is installed on both sides of flow guide pipe 6, mounting seat 8 is installed outside the back of steel guide rail seat 3, two groups of oil storage barrels 9 are installed on mounting seat 8, and two groups of oil storage barrels 9 are connected to the inside of flow guide pipe 6 through the guide pipe.

[0023] By installing a plurality of groups of infusion tubes 7 on the steel guide rail seat 3, the pressure pump 10 on both sides of the flow guide pipe 6 can pressurize the inside of the flow guide pipe 6, so that the flow guide pipe 6 can discharge the lubricating oil in the two groups of oil storage barrels 9 from the infusion tubes 7, and the discharged lubricating oil can enter the inside of the guide rail groove 12 and contact the electric guide block 4, so that the electric guide block 4 can be automatically and effectively lubricated without manual oiling, ensuring the timeliness and uniformity of lubrication.

[0024] In other embodiments, oil discharge hole 13 is provided at the side end of guide rail groove 12, oil guide box 14 is arranged at the lower end of oil discharge hole 13, and detachable storage cylinder 15 is installed at the bottom end of oil guide box 14;

[0025] By opening the oil discharge hole 13 at the side end of the guide rail groove 12, the excess lubricating oil in the guide rail groove 12 can be discharged from the oil discharge hole 13, ensuring the smoothness of the guide rail groove 12. In combination with the oil guide box 14 and the storage cylinder 15 installed at the lower end of the oil discharge hole 13, the storage cylinder 15 can effectively collect the discharged lubricating oil, avoiding resource waste.

[0026] In other embodiments, the back outer wall of the mounting seat 8 is provided with a human-computer interaction terminal 11, and the input ends of the two groups of pressurizing pumps 10 are electrically connected to the human-computer interaction terminal 11 through wires.

[0027] Through the design, the human-computer interaction terminal 11 can control the start and stop of the two groups of pressurizing pumps 10 in real time, thereby effectively controlling the dose of the lubricating oil discharged from the infusion tube 7.

[0028] In other embodiments, the bottom ends of the plurality of infusion tubes 7 are located directly above the guide rail groove 12.

[0029] Through the design, the lubricating oil discharged from the plurality of infusion tubes 7 can smoothly fall into the guide rail groove 12, thereby ensuring that the lubricating oil can effectively lubricate the inside of the guide rail groove 12.

[0030] In other embodiments, the inner wall surface of the oil guide box 14 is polished as a whole.

[0031] Through the design, the adhesion of the lubricating oil to the inner wall surface of the oil guide box 14 can be effectively reduced, facilitating the discharge of the lubricating oil along the oil guide box 14 into the storage cylinder 15.

[0032] In other embodiments, the edge of the top end of the oil guide box 14 near the oil discharge hole 13 is arc-shaped.

[0033] Through the design, the oil guide box 14 can smoothly receive the lubricating oil discharged from the oil discharge hole 13, and the lubricating oil falling into the oil guide box 14 can be smoothly discharged into the storage cylinder 15 for collection.

[0034] The electrical components in this document are all electrically connected to the main controller and industrial power supply, and the main controller can be a computer or other conventional known device that can be controlled.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-lubricating steel-insert guide rail numerical control lathe, comprising a numerical control lathe shell (1), a driving seat (2) mounted on both sides of the numerical control lathe shell (1), and a steel-insert guide rail seat (3) arranged at the upper end of the two groups of driving seats (2), wherein a guide rail groove (12) is formed on the steel-insert guide rail seat (3), an electric guide block (4) is mounted in the guide rail groove (12), and a machining head (5) is mounted at the front end of the electric guide block (4), characterized in that: The steel guide rail seat (3) top end is provided with a flow guide pipe (6), a plurality of groups of drip pipes (7) are installed on the flow guide pipe (6) at equal intervals, a pressurizing pump (10) is installed on both sides of the flow guide pipe (6), an installation seat (8) is installed on the back of the steel guide rail seat (3), two groups of oil storage barrels (9) are installed on the installation seat (8), and the two groups of oil storage barrels (9) are connected to the inside of the flow guide pipe (6) through a guide pipe.

2. The self-lubricating steel-insert guide rail CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rail groove (12) side end is provided with an oil discharge hole (13), the oil discharge hole (13) lower end is provided with an oil guide box (14), and the oil guide box (14) bottom end is provided with a detachable storage cylinder (15).

3. The self-lubricating steel-insert guide rail CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation seat (8) back outer wall is provided with a man-machine interaction terminal (11), and the input ends of the two groups of pressurizing pumps (10) are electrically connected with the man-machine interaction terminal (11) through wires.

4. The self-lubricating steel-insert guide rail CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of groups of drip pipes (7) are located directly above the rail groove (12).

5. The self-lubricating steel-insert guide rail CNC lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall surface of the oil guide box (14) is polished as a whole.

6. The self-lubricating steel-embedded guide rail CNC lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edge of the oil guide box (14) top end close to the oil discharge hole (13) is arc processed.