River water pollution desilting device

By designing a river water pollution dredging device that includes a mixing ball, scraper, filter plate, drive paddle and conveyor belt, the problem of treating hard silt layers has been solved, achieving efficient dredging and pollutant separation, and improving the cleaning effect and equipment stability.

CN224031784UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24郓城县苏阁引黄灌区服务中心
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing river dredging equipment lacks effective measures for dealing with hard or dense silt layers, and is inflexible and inefficient in its cleaning process. Furthermore, it lacks a follow-up treatment system for the silt, leading to problems of pollutant redispersal and accumulation.

Method used

A river water pollution dredging device was designed, comprising components such as a stirring ball, a scraper, a filter plate, a drive paddle, and a conveyor belt. The stirring ball breaks up the silt, the scraper scrapes the silt, the filter plate filters pollutants, the drive paddle propels itself, and the conveyor belt collects the waste, thus achieving efficient treatment and cleaning of silt.

Benefits of technology

It improves dredging efficiency, ensures the separation of pollutants, reduces secondary pollution of water bodies, enhances the stability and flexibility of equipment, realizes the simultaneous cleaning of pollutants on the water surface and bottom, and reduces manual intervention and costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224031784U_ABST
    Figure CN224031784U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway water pollution desilting device which comprises a ship body, a desilting assembly is arranged on the ship body, the desilting assembly comprises a collecting box, a top plate, a first motor, a first threaded rod and a moving plate, the collecting box is arranged on the ship body, the top plate is arranged above the collecting box, the first motor is installed on the top plate, and the first threaded rod is installed on the top plate. The first threaded rod is connected to the output end of the first motor, the moving plate is in threaded connection to the first threaded rod, a treatment assembly is arranged on the collecting box and comprises a third motor, a third threaded rod and a third guide rod, the third motor is installed on the collecting box, and the third threaded rod is installed on the third guide rod. And a third threaded rod is connected to the output end of a third motor, and a third guide rod is arranged on the collecting box, so that the technical problem that in the background technology, an existing device lacks a relatively hard or dense sludge layer and has no effective treatment measures is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a dredging device technical field, more specifically, it relates to a river water pollution dredging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art, many river water pollution dredging devices mainly rely on mechanical scraping, suction or scraper to clean the silt, however, these methods usually only transport the surface or loose silt, and there is no effective treatment measure for the relatively hard or dense silt layer.

[0003] Although some current dredging devices can extract silt from the river, they usually only transport it to the floating area or the vicinity of the ship body, and lack a subsequent silt treatment system. The silt treatment problem is very important in practical application, because during the cleaning process, the storage, transportation and treatment of silt may involve problems such as re-diffusion and accumulation of pollutants.

[0004] The current device lacks flexibility and efficiency in ship body design and operation process. The traditional dredging ship body is usually a simple bearing platform, which can move in the river, but is not accurate enough to operate, lacks the ability to adapt to the river shape and water flow conditions. In addition, the stability, maneuverability and controllability of the ship body are also key factors affecting the dredging effect. SUMMARY

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a river water pollution dredging device to solve the technical problem that the existing device lacks effective treatment measures for the relatively hard or dense silt layer mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a river water pollution dredging device, comprising a ship body, a dredging assembly is arranged on the ship body, the dredging assembly comprises a collecting box, a top plate, a first motor, a first threaded rod and a moving plate, the collecting box is arranged on the ship body, the top plate is arranged above the collecting box, the first motor is installed on the top plate, the first threaded rod is connected to the output end of the first motor, the moving plate is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, a treatment assembly is arranged on the collecting box, the treatment assembly comprises a third motor, a third threaded rod and a third guide rod, the third motor is installed on the collecting box, the third threaded rod is connected to the output end of the third motor, and the third guide rod is arranged on the collecting box.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, be equipped with first guide rod between the hull and roof connection, first guide rod and moving plate sliding connection, install second motor on moving plate, be equipped with rotating link on the output of second motor, be equipped with stirring ball on rotating link, through the cooperation of each component makes the promotion completes the rotation process to stirring ball.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the stirring ball all uniformly set up feed inlet, the stirring ball all uniformly install stirring vane, the rotating link all uniformly be equipped with connecting rod, connecting rod all uniformly be equipped with scraping board, through the cooperation of each component makes the promotion completes the stirring process to silt.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, be equipped with cleaning plate on third screw rod, cleaning plate and third guide rod sliding connection, install filter plate in collection box, filter plate and cleaning plate are close, one end of collection box set up discharge port, through the cooperation of each component makes the promotion completes the cleaning process to filter plate.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, install pump body on collection box, be equipped with discharge pipe on one end of pump body, discharge pipe aims at collection box, the other end of pump body and stirring ball are equipped with extraction pipe, through the cooperation of each component makes the promotion completes the extraction process to silt.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, be equipped with use subassembly on the hull, use subassembly includes fourth motor, drive oar and fifth motor, fourth motor installs on the hull, drive oar is connected in the output of fourth motor, fifth motor installs on the hull, through the cooperation of each component makes the promotion completes the drive process to drive oar.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, be equipped with stirring roller on the output of fifth motor, install sixth motor on the hull, through the cooperation of each component makes the promotion completes the stirring process to garbage.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, be equipped with conveying belt on the output of sixth motor, conveying belt all uniformly install baffle, through the cooperation of each component makes the promotion completes the conveying process to garbage.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a river water pollution dredging device, has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. During rotation, the mixing ball, through the action of the mixing blades, can fully break up the silt at the bottom of the river, improving dredging efficiency. The scraper on the connecting rod can further scrape and turn the silt during rotation, making it easier to extract the pollutants deposited at the bottom and improving the cleaning effect. The moving plate can slide along the guide rod, allowing the mixing ball to adapt to different water depths and silt layer thicknesses, ensuring the flexibility and comprehensiveness of dredging.

[0019] 2. The filter plate can effectively filter the extracted sludge, ensuring that pollutants in the water are separated, thereby reducing secondary pollution to the water body. The cleaning plate can slide along the guide rod, pushing the impurities attached to the filter plate to the discharge port, realizing automatic cleaning, reducing the need for manual maintenance, and improving the long-term stability of the equipment. The pump can efficiently extract and transport the crushed sludge to the filtration system, ensuring the continuity of the entire sludge removal process and avoiding clogging and accumulation problems.

[0020] 3. The drive paddle enables the device to autonomously propel itself to the target area, making it suitable for different aquatic environments and improving operational flexibility. The stirring roller can effectively agitate floating garbage on the water surface during rotation and collect it into the collection box via the conveyor belt, achieving simultaneous cleaning of pollutants on the water surface and bottom, improving the overall cleaning effect. The continuous operation of the conveyor belt makes the garbage transportation process more efficient, requiring no manual intervention, reducing labor costs, and improving garbage cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a river water pollution dredging device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dredging component in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the processing component in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the components used in this utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, hull; 2, collecting box; 3, top plate; 4, first motor; 5, first threaded rod; 6, moving plate; 7, third motor; 8, third threaded rod; 9, third guide rod; 10, first guide rod; 11, second motor; 12, rotating rod; 13, stirring ball; 14, feed inlet; 15, stirring blade; 16, connecting rod; 17, scraping plate; 18, cleaning plate; 19, filter plate; 20, discharge port; 21, pump body; 22, discharge pipe; 23, suction pipe; 24, fourth motor; 25, driving paddle; 26, fifth motor; 27, stirring roller; 28, sixth motor; 29, conveying belt; 30, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise stated, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer with respect to the contour of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present application.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A river water pollution dredging device, including a hull 1, the hull 1 is provided with dredging assembly, dredging assembly includes collecting box 2, top plate 3, first motor 4, first threaded rod 5 and moving plate 6, collecting box 2 is arranged on the hull 1, top plate 3 is arranged above collecting box 2, first motor 4 is installed on top plate 3, first threaded rod 5 is connected at the output end of first motor 4, moving plate 6 is screw connected on first threaded rod 5, collecting box 2 is provided with processing assembly, processing assembly includes third motor 7, third threaded rod 8 and third guide rod 9, third motor 7 is installed on collecting box 2, third threaded rod 8 is connected at the output end of third motor 7, third guide rod 9 is arranged on collecting box 2.

[0031] First guide rod 10 is connected between hull 1 and top plate 3, first guide rod 10 is slidably connected with moving plate 6, second motor 11 is installed on moving plate 6, rotating rod 12 is connected at the output end of second motor 11, stirring ball 13 is connected on rotating rod 12.

[0032] The stirring ball 13 is uniformly provided with an inlet 14, and the stirring ball 13 is uniformly provided with stirring blades 15.

[0033] The third threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected with a cleaning plate 18, the cleaning plate 18 is slidably connected with the third guide rod 9, and the collecting box 2 is internally provided with a filter plate 19, the filter plate 19 is in close contact with the cleaning plate 18, and one end of the collecting box 2 is provided with a discharge port 20.

[0034] The collecting box 2 is provided with a pump body 21, one end of the pump body 21 is connected with a discharge pipe 22, the discharge pipe 22 is aligned with the collecting box 2, and the other end of the pump body 21 is connected with a suction pipe 23.

[0035] In this embodiment, in use, the ship body 1 is driven to a suitable position, then the first motor 4 is started to drive the first threaded rod 5 on the output end to rotate, so that the moving plate 6 on the first threaded rod 5 slides along the first guide rod 10, and after the moving plate 6 slides to a suitable position, the second motor 11 is started to drive the rotating rod 12 on the output end to rotate, so that the stirring ball 13 on the rotating rod 12 rotates, and in the continuous rotation process, the stirring blades 15 on the stirring ball 13 fully stir the silt in the river, and in the continuous rotation process, the scraping plate 17 on the connecting rod 16 inside the stirring ball 13 rotates, thereby promoting the stirring of the silt, after the stirring of the silt is completed, the pump body 21 is started to suck the silt in the process along the suction pipe 23, then the silt is discharged along the discharge pipe 22 to the filter plate 19 in the collecting box 2, and the filter plate 19 filters the silt, and when the impurities on the filter plate 19 need to be cleaned, the third motor 7 is started to drive the third threaded rod 8 on the output end to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 18 threadedly connected with the third threaded rod 8 slides along the third guide rod 9 in the rotation process, thereby discharging the impurities on the filter plate 19 from the discharge port 20 in the collecting box 2.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 4-5 , as a river water pollution dredging device using assembly embodiment: the ship body 1 is provided with a using assembly, the using assembly comprises a fourth motor 24, a driving paddle 25 and a fifth motor 26, the fourth motor 24 is installed on the ship body 1, the driving paddle 25 is connected to the output end of the fourth motor 24, and the fifth motor 26 is installed on the ship body 1.

[0037] The output end of the fifth motor 26 is connected with an agitating roller 27, and the hull 1 is provided with a sixth motor 28.

[0038] The output end of the sixth motor 28 is connected with a conveying belt 29, and the conveying belt 29 is uniformly provided with baffles 30.

[0039] More specifically, in use, the fourth motor 24 is used to drive the rotation of the paddle 25, so that the paddle 25 can push the hull 1 to move, and the fifth motor 26 is used to drive the rotation of the agitating roller 27, so that the agitating roller 27 can drive the garbage on the surface of the river to the conveying belt 29, and the sixth motor 28 is used to drive the conveying of the conveying belt 29, so that the garbage is conveyed to the collecting box 2, thereby facilitating the treatment of the garbage and the sludge.

[0040] In summary, when the whole device is in use or operation: in use, the hull 1 is driven to the appropriate position, then the first motor 4 is started to drive the first threaded rod 5 at the output end to rotate, so that the moving plate 6 on the first threaded rod 5 slides along the first guide rod 10 in the rotating process, and in the sliding movement process, after the moving plate 6 slides to the appropriate position, the second motor 11 is started to drive the rotating rod 12 at the output end to rotate, so that the stirring ball 13 on the rotating rod 12 rotates in the rotating process, and in the continuous rotating process, the stirring blade 15 on the stirring ball 13 fully stirs the sludge in the river, and with the continuous rotating process, the scraping plate 17 on the connecting rod 16 inside the stirring ball 13 rotates, thereby facilitating the stirring process of the sludge, after the stirring process of the sludge is completed, the pump body 21 is started to extract the sludge in the treatment along the extraction pipe 23, then the sludge is discharged along the discharge pipe 22 to the filter plate 19 in the collecting box 2, and the filter plate 19 is used to filter the sludge, and after the impurities in the sludge are attached to the filter plate 19, the third motor 7 is started to drive the third threaded rod 8 at the output end to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 18 connected with the third threaded rod 8 slides along the third guide rod 9 in the rotating process, thereby discharging the impurities on the filter plate 19 from the discharge port 20 in the collecting box 2.

[0041] In use, the fourth motor 24 is used to drive the rotation of the paddle 25, so that it can push the ship body 1 to move, and the fifth motor 26 is used to drive the rotation of the stirring roller 27, so that it can drive the garbage on the surface of the river to the conveying belt 29, and the garbage is blocked by the baffle 30, and the sixth motor 28 is started to drive the conveying of the conveying belt 29, so that the garbage is conveyed to the collecting box 2, thereby facilitating the treatment of the garbage and sludge.

[0042] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described one by one, and the welding is preferred when the fixed connection is mentioned above. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for dredging and cleaning water pollution in a river channel, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: The ship body (1) is provided with a dredging assembly, the dredging assembly comprises a collecting box (2), a top plate (3), a first motor (4), a first threaded rod (5) and a moving plate (6), the collecting box (2) is arranged on the ship body (1), the top plate (3) is arranged above the collecting box (2), the first motor (4) is installed on the top plate (3), the first threaded rod (5) is connected to the output end of the first motor (4), and the moving plate (6) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (5); a treatment assembly is arranged on the collecting box (2), the treatment assembly comprises a third motor (7), a third threaded rod (8) and a third guide rod (9), the third motor (7) is installed on the collecting box (2), the third threaded rod (8) is connected to the output end of the third motor (7), and the third guide rod (9) is arranged on the collecting box (2).

2. The river water pollution dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first guide rod (10) is connected between the ship body (1) and the top plate (3), the first guide rod (10) is slidably connected with the moving plate (6), a second motor (11) is installed on the moving plate (6), a rotating rod (12) is connected to the output end of the second motor (11), and a stirring ball (13) is connected to the rotating rod (12).

3. The river water pollution dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding port (14) is uniformly arranged on the stirring ball (13), stirring blades (15) are uniformly arranged on the stirring ball (13), a connecting rod (16) is connected to the rotating rod (12), and a scraping plate (17) is connected to the connecting rod (16).

4. The river water pollution dredging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (18) is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod (8), the cleaning plate (18) is slidably connected with the third guide rod (9), a filter plate (19) is installed in the collecting box (2), the filter plate (19) is in close contact with the cleaning plate (18), and a discharge port (20) is formed in one end of the collecting box (2).

5. The river water pollution dredging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pump body (21) is installed on the collecting box (2), a discharge pipe (22) is connected to one end of the pump body (21), the discharge pipe (22) is aligned with the collecting box (2), and a suction pipe (23) is connected between the other end of the pump body (21) and the stirring ball (13).

6. The device for dredging polluted water in a river according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: A use assembly is arranged on the ship body (1), the use assembly comprises a fourth motor (24), a driving paddle (25) and a fifth motor (26), the fourth motor (24) is installed on the ship body (1), the driving paddle (25) is connected to the output end of the fourth motor (24), and the fifth motor (26) is installed on the ship body (1).

7. The river water pollution dredging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An agitating roller (27) is connected to the output end of the fifth motor (26), and a sixth motor (28) is installed on the ship body (1).

8. The river water pollution dredging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A conveying belt (29) is connected to the output end of the sixth motor (28), and baffles (30) are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt (29).