Novel miniature intelligent servo driver
By introducing a wind direction guide component into a miniaturized intelligent servo drive, the high production cost caused by multiple cooling fans is solved, achieving a more economical heat dissipation effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing miniaturized intelligent servo drives suffer from high costs in terms of heat dissipation, especially when the circuit board is large, requiring multiple cooling fans, which increases production costs.
By using a wind direction guiding component, the airflow from the cooling fan to the circuit board is guided back and forth, increasing the heat dissipation range of the circuit board and reducing the need for a cooling fan.
By increasing the heat dissipation range of the circuit board, the production cost of the device was reduced while maintaining good heat dissipation performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224037675U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of servo driver technology, specifically a novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver. Background Technology
[0002] Miniaturized intelligent servo drives refer to highly integrated and compact servo drive systems, typically used to control the motion of electric motors, especially in applications requiring high precision, high response speed, and miniaturization. These drives not only possess the functions of traditional servo drives (such as adjusting motor speed, position, and torque), but also usually incorporate intelligent features, enabling them to autonomously control, diagnose, and optimize.
[0003] Currently, existing miniaturized intelligent servo drives typically have heat dissipation windows to allow the internal circuit board to communicate with the external environment. This reduces the risk of overheating of the internal circuit board during prolonged operation, which could decrease performance or cause damage. Some miniaturized intelligent servo drives incorporate cooling fans to further improve heat dissipation. These fans directly deliver outside air to the internal circuit board, improving its cooling efficiency. While this method improves heat dissipation, if the internal circuit board is large, two or more cooling fans are needed to cool different areas of the circuit board. The use of multiple cooling fans increases production costs.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0009] A novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver includes a driver housing, a support plate fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the driver housing, a cooling fan mounted on the lower end face of the support plate, the cooling fan communicating with the driver housing, a circuit board mounted inside the driver housing, heat dissipation windows at both ends of the driver housing, and an airflow guide component mounted inside the driver housing, located below the circuit board, the airflow guide component being used to guide the airflow from the cooling fan towards the circuit board in a left-right back-and-forth motion.
[0010] Furthermore, the airflow guiding assembly includes two limiting plates fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner side of the driver housing. The two limiting plates are symmetrical about the cooling fan. Multiple air guide plates are rotatably disposed between the two limiting plates. A connecting plate is disposed above each of the two limiting plates. The multiple air guide plates are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates.
[0011] Furthermore, a fixing rod is provided on one side of each of the two limiting plates. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the driver housing. A helical spring is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and one end of each of the two helical springs is fixedly connected to the two connecting plates respectively.
[0012] Furthermore, a half gear is rotatably mounted on one of the limiting plates, and a transmission gear is mounted on one side of the half gear. The transmission gear is rotatably connected to the limiting plate and is connected to a guide plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a drive motor is provided on one side of the half gear, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the half gear, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the driver housing.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the driver housing, and a cover is disposed on the upper end face of the driver housing, the cover being fixedly connected to the upper end face of the plurality of mounting plates.
[0015] Furthermore, mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the upper end face of the support plate, and multiple support columns are fixedly provided on the bottom inner side of the driver housing, with the circuit board fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support columns.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] This invention uses a wind direction guiding component to guide the airflow from the cooling fan to the circuit board in a left-right back-and-forth motion. This increases the heat dissipation range of the circuit board, thereby reducing the need to add additional cooling fans to increase the heat dissipation range of the circuit board, and thus effectively reducing the production cost of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the driver housing and cover of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the circuit board and driver housing of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the driver housing of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Driver housing; 2. Support plate; 3. Cooling fan; 4. Circuit board; 5. Airflow guide assembly; 51. Limiting plate; 52. Air guide plate; 53. Connecting plate; 54. Fixing rod; 55. Helical spring; 56. Half gear; 57. Transmission gear; 58. Drive motor; 6. Heat dissipation window; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Housing cover; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Support column. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Example
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, a novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a driver housing 1. A support plate 2 is fixedly disposed on the lower end face of the driver housing 1. The cross-section of the support plate 2 is U-shaped. A cooling fan 3 is disposed on the lower end face of the support plate 2. The cooling fan 3 communicates with the driver housing 1. A circuit board 4 is disposed inside the driver housing 1. Heat dissipation windows 6 are opened at both ends of the driver housing 1. An airflow guide component 5 is disposed inside the driver housing 1. The airflow guide component 5 is located below the circuit board 4. The airflow guide component 5 is used to guide the airflow from the cooling fan 3 towards the circuit board 4 in a left-right back-and-forth motion.
[0028] like Figure 5As shown, the airflow guiding assembly 5 includes two limiting plates 51 fixedly mounted on the bottom inner side of the driver housing 1. The two limiting plates 51 are symmetrical about the cooling fan 3. Multiple air guide plates 52 are rotatably mounted between the two limiting plates 51. A connecting plate 53 is provided above each of the two limiting plates 51, and the multiple air guide plates 52 are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates 53. A fixing rod 54 is provided on one side of each of the two limiting plates 51. The fixing rod 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the driver housing 1, and a helical spring 55 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 54. One end of each of the two helical springs 55 is fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 53 respectively. A half gear 56 is rotatably mounted on one of the limiting plates 51. A transmission gear 57 is provided on one side of the half gear 56. The transmission gear 57 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 51 and is connected to one of the air guide plates 52. A drive motor 58 is provided on one side of the half gear 56. The output end of the drive motor 58 is connected to the half gear 56. The drive motor 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the driver housing 1.
[0029] The wind direction guide component 5 is used to guide the airflow from the cooling fan 3 to the circuit board 4 in a back-and-forth motion. This increases the heat dissipation range of the circuit board 4, thereby reducing the need to add a cooling fan 3 to increase the heat dissipation range of the circuit board 4, and thus effectively reducing the production cost of the device.
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, multiple mounting plates 7 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the driver housing 1, and a cover 8 is provided on the upper end face of the driver housing 1. The cover 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the multiple mounting plates 7. Mounting grooves 9 are opened on both sides of the upper end face of the support plate 2, and multiple support columns 10 are fixedly installed on the bottom inner side of the driver housing 1. The circuit board 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support columns 10.
[0031] The cover 8 serves to protect the inside of the driver housing 1 from dust. The mounting plate 7 is used to fix the cover 8 to the driver housing 1. The support column 10 not only supports the circuit board 4, but also fixes the driver housing 1 to the circuit board 4 together.
[0032] The working principle of this practical application is as follows:
[0033] When cooling the circuit board 4 inside the driver housing 1, the cooling fan 3 and drive motor 58 are started. The start of the cooling fan 3 will deliver the outside air to the circuit board 4 inside the driver housing 1. The start of the drive motor 58 will drive the half gear 56 to rotate. When the transmission teeth on the half gear 56 mesh with the transmission gear 57, the half gear 56 will drive the transmission gear 57 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 57 will drive the air guide plate 52 connected to it to rotate. The air guide plate 52 will drive the other air guide plates 52 to rotate together through the connecting plate 53. When the transmission teeth of the half gear 56 and the transmission gear 57 disengage, the rotation of the air guide plate 52 will guide the air blown by the cooling fan 3 to the circuit board 4 back and forth, which can improve the heat dissipation range of the circuit board 4. The air after cooling the circuit board 4 will be discharged from the driver housing 1 through the heat dissipation window 6.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver, comprising a driver housing (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the driver housing (1). A cooling fan (3) is provided on the lower end face of the support plate (2). The cooling fan (3) is connected to the driver housing (1). A circuit board (4) is provided on the inner side of the driver housing (1). Heat dissipation windows (6) are provided at both ends of the driver housing (1). A wind direction guide component (5) is provided on the inner side of the driver housing (1). The wind direction guide component (5) is located below the circuit board (4). The wind direction guide component (5) is used to guide the wind direction of the cooling fan (3) towards the circuit board (4) to move back and forth.
2. The novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind direction guiding component (5) includes two limiting plates (51) fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the driver housing (1). The two limiting plates (51) are symmetrical about the heat dissipation fan (3). Multiple air guide plates (52) are rotatably arranged between the two limiting plates (51). A connecting plate (53) is provided above each of the two limiting plates (51). The multiple air guide plates (52) are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates (53).
3. The novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the two limiting plates (51) is provided with a fixing rod (54) on one side. The fixing rod (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the driver housing (1). A helical spring (55) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (54). One end of each of the two helical springs (55) is fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (53).
4. A novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver according to claim 2, characterized in that: A half gear (56) is rotatably mounted on a limiting plate (51), and a transmission gear (57) is mounted on one side of the half gear (56). The transmission gear (57) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (51), and the transmission gear (57) is connected to a guide plate (52).
5. A novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive motor (58) is provided on one side of the half gear (56), and the output end of the drive motor (58) is connected to the half gear (56). The drive motor (58) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the driver housing (1).
6. A novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple mounting plates (7) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the driver housing (1), and a cover (8) is provided on the upper end face of the driver housing (1). The cover (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the multiple mounting plates (7).
7. A novel miniaturized intelligent servo driver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (2) is provided with mounting grooves (9) on both sides. Multiple support columns (10) are fixedly provided on the bottom inner side of the driver housing (1). The circuit board (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support columns (10).