High-efficiency hydrogen energy burner device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient hydrogen energy combustor device, which relates to the technical field of combustion equipment and comprises a device shell, a gas storage tank, a hydrogen pipeline, a mixing cavity pipe, a combustion cavity pipe, an oxygen mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a gas outlet nozzle and an igniter, oxygen enters the mixing mechanism through the oxygen mechanism, and an air distribution component is arranged in a mechanism shell of the mixing mechanism. The air distribution assembly comprises an air distribution disc, through grooves are annularly and evenly distributed in the side end of the air distribution disc, radial groove openings of the through grooves form slopes clockwise or anticlockwise at the same time, and oxygen forms cyclone under the action of the air distribution disc and is mixed with hydrogen in the hydrogen pipeline in the mixing cavity pipe. The fully mixed hydrogen and oxygen enter the combustion cavity pipe through the mixing cavity pipe, the mixed hydrogen and oxygen can be fully combusted in the mixing cavity pipe, ignition of insufficiently mixed hydrogen and oxygen is avoided, and hydrogen waste is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to combustion equipment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of efficient hydrogen energy combustor device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hydrogen energy combustor is the combustor using hydrogen and oxygen reaction, the existing hydrogen energy combustor is inconvenient to install and fix in the use process, and the operation is complex, and the user needs to be trained, and the professional tool can be installed, which is inconvenient for the user to use, and the practicality of hydrogen energy combustor is reduced.

[0003] The existing patent with authorization announcement number discloses a kind of efficient hydrogen energy combustor, including box, the inner bottom of the box is fixedly connected with storage bottle, the output end of the storage bottle is fixedly connected with first pipe, the side surface of the first pipe is fixedly connected with first air outlet pipe, second air outlet pipe, third air outlet pipe, the inside of the first air outlet pipe, second air outlet pipe, third air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with first valve, the inner bottom of the box and the right side of storage bottle are fixedly connected with hydrogen gas purifier.The utility model, by setting hydrogen gas purifier, second pipe, fifth valve, impure hydrogen can be purified, to avoid impure hydrogen and oxygen contact, by setting first air outlet pipe, second air outlet pipe, third air outlet pipe and first valve, the size of the burner's jet can be controlled.

[0004] The above prior art scheme has the following disadvantages: hydrogen and oxygen directly burning in the conduit can exist uneven mixing, which can easily lead to waste of hydrogen, and is not conducive to improving the utilization rate of hydrogen. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of efficient hydrogen energy combustor device, to solve the technical problem that hydrogen and oxygen directly burning in the conduit can exist uneven mixing in prior art, which can easily lead to waste of hydrogen.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of efficient hydrogen energy combustor device, comprising:

[0008] Mixing mechanism, including mechanism shell, air distribution assembly is arranged in mechanism shell, air distribution assembly includes air distribution disc, annular uniform and be provided with through slot on the side end surface of air distribution disc, through slot is inclinedly arranged relative to the two end surfaces of air distribution disc, the radial slot of each through slot is simultaneously formed slope clockwise or simultaneously counterclockwise;

[0009] The device shell is internally provided with a gas storage tank, a hydrogen pipeline is communicated with the gas storage tank, a mixing cavity pipeline is embedded and penetrates the device shell, the hydrogen pipeline is communicated with the mixing cavity pipeline, a mixing mechanism is communicated with the mixing cavity pipeline, an oxygen mechanism is arranged in the device shell and communicated with the mixing mechanism, a combustion cavity pipeline is communicated with the mixing cavity pipeline, and an igniter is arranged in the combustion cavity pipeline.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the oxygen mechanism includes connecting pipeline one and connecting pipeline two, one end of connecting pipeline one is communicated with the outside of the device shell, the other end of connecting pipeline one is communicated with connecting pipeline two, a gas delivery pump is fixedly installed on connecting pipeline two, and mechanism fan is arranged between connecting pipeline one and connecting pipeline two.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of the mechanism fan is communicated with connecting pipeline one, the other end of the mechanism fan is communicated with connecting pipeline two, a connecting cover is connected to connecting pipeline two, and a butt joint pipeline is fixedly connected and communicated on the connecting cover.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: mechanism fixing plates are fixedly connected and evenly distributed in a ring shape on the side end face of the mechanism shell, and connecting through holes are formed in the mechanism fixing plates; butt joint plates corresponding to the mechanism fixing plates are fixedly connected to the side end face of the butt joint pipeline.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: alignment through holes corresponding to the connecting through holes are formed in the butt joint plates, and connecting bolts are arranged between the butt joint plates and the mechanism fixing plates.

[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model: the connecting bolts are screwed into the alignment through holes in the butt joint plates and the connecting through holes in the mechanism fixing plates.

[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model: mechanism connecting ends are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the two side end faces of the air distribution disc, mechanism connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the mechanism connecting ends, and the mechanism connecting shafts are coaxially arranged with the air distribution disc.

[0016] As a further scheme of the utility model: mechanism mounting plates are arranged at the two ends of the air distribution assembly, and the mechanism connecting shafts are fixedly connected between the mechanism mounting plates.

[0017] As a further scheme of the utility model: connecting struts are fixedly connected in a ring shape to the side end faces of the mechanism mounting plates, one end of each connecting strut is fixedly connected to the mechanism mounting plate, and the other end of each connecting strut is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanism shell.

[0018] As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of the hydrogen pipeline is communicated with the gas storage tank, and the other end of the hydrogen pipeline is communicated with a gas outlet nozzle arranged in the mixing cavity pipeline.

[0019] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect:

[0020] 1, the utility model discloses when using, oxygen enters the mixing mechanism in oxygen mechanism, be provided with the air distribution subassembly in the mechanism shell of mixing mechanism, and the air distribution subassembly includes air distribution disc, and the annular uniform distribution of through groove is on air distribution disc side end, and the radial notch of each through groove is formed slope simultaneously clockwise or simultaneously counterclockwise, and the cyclone is formed under the action of air distribution disc and mixes with the hydrogen in hydrogen pipeline in mixing chamber pipe, and the hydrogen and oxygen after sufficient mixing enter the combustion chamber pipe through mixing chamber pipe, and the hydrogen and oxygen after mixing can be fully combusted in mixing chamber pipe, avoid the hydrogen and oxygen of insufficient mixing and be ignited, prevent hydrogen waste.

[0021] 2, the utility model discloses through connecting pipeline no. 2 can be with oxygen mechanism blower to deliver oxygen to connecting pipeline no. 2, because connecting pipeline no. 2 is fixedly installed with gas delivery pump machine, and oxygen in connecting pipeline no. 2 is accelerated through gas delivery pump machine, and the connecting cover can provide buffer space for oxygen, and through setting connecting cover and gas delivery pump machine, oxygen in oxygen mechanism can be accelerated, thereby the speed of oxygen entering mixing mechanism is improved, and the mixing effect between oxygen and hydrogen is improved. DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model will be further described in connection with the drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the oxygen mechanism and mixing mechanism three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the mixing mechanism three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the air distribution subassembly three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, device shell;2, gas storage tank;3, hydrogen pipeline;4, mixing chamber pipe;5, combustion chamber pipe;6, oxygen mechanism;61, connecting pipeline no. 1;62, mechanism blower;63, connecting pipeline no. 2;64, gas delivery pump machine;65, connecting cover;66, butt joint pipeline;7, mixing mechanism;71, mechanism shell;72, mechanism fixed plate;73, connecting through -hole;74, connecting branch;75, mechanism mounting plate;76, air distribution subassembly;761, air distribution disc;762, through groove;763, mechanism connecting end;764, mechanism connecting shaft;8, gas outlet;9, igniter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a high-efficiency hydrogen burner device includes a device housing 1 and a mixing mechanism 7. The mixing mechanism 7 includes a mechanism housing 71, and an air distribution assembly 76 is provided inside the mechanism housing 71. The air distribution assembly 76 includes an air distribution plate 761. The side end face of the air distribution plate 761 is uniformly provided with through grooves 762. The through grooves 762 are inclined relative to the two end faces of the air distribution plate 761. The radial openings of each through groove 762 simultaneously form a slope clockwise or simultaneously counterclockwise. A gas storage tank 2 is provided inside the device housing 1. A hydrogen pipeline 3 is connected to the gas storage tank 2. A mixing chamber pipe 4 is embedded through the device housing 1. The hydrogen pipeline 3 and the mixing chamber pipe 4 are connected. The mixing mechanism 7 is connected to the mixing chamber pipe 4. An oxygen mechanism 6 is provided inside the device housing 1. The oxygen mechanism 6 is connected to the mixing mechanism 7. A combustion chamber pipe 5 is connected to the mixing chamber pipe 4. An igniter 9 is provided inside the combustion chamber pipe 5.

[0030] The oxygen mechanism 6 includes a first connecting pipe 61 and a second connecting pipe 63. One end of the first connecting pipe 61 is connected to the outside of the device housing 1, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 61 is connected to the second connecting pipe 63. A gas pump 64 is fixedly installed on the second connecting pipe 63. A mechanism fan 62 is provided between the first connecting pipe 61 and the second connecting pipe 63. One end of the mechanism fan 62 is connected to the first connecting pipe 61, and the other end of the mechanism fan 62 is connected to the second connecting pipe 63. A connecting cover 65 is connected to the second connecting pipe 63, and a docking pipe 66 is fixedly connected and connected to the connecting cover 65.

[0031] Mechanism fixing plates 72 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected in a ring on the side end face of the mechanism housing 71. The mechanism fixing plates 72 are provided with connecting through holes 73. The mating pipe 66 is fixedly connected with a corresponding alignment plate to the mechanism fixing plate 72. The alignment plate is provided with a corresponding alignment through hole to the connecting through hole 73. A connecting bolt is provided between the alignment plate and the mechanism fixing plate 72. The connecting bolt passes through the alignment through hole on the alignment plate and is threadedly connected to the connecting through hole 73 on the mechanism fixing plate 72.

[0032] The middle part of the end face of the air distribution disc 761 is fixedly connected with a mechanism connecting end 763, and the mechanism connecting end 763 is fixedly connected with a mechanism connecting shaft 764, which is coaxially arranged with the air distribution disc 761. The two ends of the air distribution assembly 76 are provided with a mechanism mounting plate 75, and the mechanism connecting shaft 764 is fixedly connected between the mechanism mounting plate 75.

[0033] In some specific embodiments, the side end face of the mechanism mounting plate 75 is annularly distributed and fixedly connected with a connecting strut 74, one end of the connecting strut 74 is fixedly connected with the mechanism mounting plate 75, and the other end of the connecting strut 74 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mechanism shell 71.

[0034] In some specific embodiments, one end of the hydrogen pipeline 3 is communicated with the gas storage tank 2, and the other end of the hydrogen pipeline 3 is communicated with a gas outlet nozzle 8, which is arranged in the mixing cavity tube 4.

[0035] In order to facilitate the understanding of the person skilled in the art to the embodiment of the present scheme, the working principle of the present scheme will be briefly described in combination with specific application scenarios:

[0036] In use, oxygen enters the mixing mechanism 7 through the oxygen mechanism 6, the mechanism shell 71 of the mixing mechanism 7 is provided with an air distribution assembly 76, the air distribution assembly 76 comprises an air distribution disc 761, the side end of the air distribution disc 761 is annularly and uniformly distributed with a through groove 762, the radial notch of each through groove 762 simultaneously forms a slope clockwise or counterclockwise, and the oxygen forms a cyclone under the action of the air distribution disc 761 and mixes with the hydrogen in the hydrogen pipeline 3 in the mixing cavity tube 4. The hydrogen and oxygen that are fully mixed enter the combustion cavity tube 5 through the mixing cavity tube 4, the hydrogen and oxygen that are mixed can be fully combusted in the mixing cavity tube 4, the hydrogen and oxygen that are not fully mixed are prevented from being ignited, the hydrogen is prevented from being wasted, the oxygen can be delivered into the connecting pipeline two 63 through the mechanism air blower 62 through the connecting pipeline one 61, the oxygen is accelerated in the connecting pipeline two 63 through the gas pump 64 fixedly installed on the connecting pipeline two 63, and the connecting cover 65 can provide a buffer space for the oxygen. By arranging the connecting cover 65 and the gas pump 64, the oxygen in the oxygen mechanism 6 can be accelerated, so that the speed of the oxygen entering the mixing mechanism 7 is improved, and the mixing effect between the oxygen and the hydrogen is improved.

[0037] The above describes several embodiments of the present application in detail, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this, and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present application should still belong to the patent coverage of the present application.

Claims

1. A high efficiency hydrogen energy burner apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas combustion device, which comprises the following: A mixing mechanism (7) comprises a mechanism housing (71) in which a wind distribution assembly (76) is arranged, the wind distribution assembly (76) comprises a wind distribution disc (761), the side end surface of the wind distribution disc (761) is annularly and uniformly provided with through grooves (762), the through grooves (762) are arranged obliquely relative to the two end surfaces of the wind distribution disc (761), and the radial slots of each through groove (762) simultaneously form an inclined slope clockwise or counterclockwise; A device housing (1) is provided with a gas storage tank (2) therein, the gas storage tank (2) is connected with a hydrogen pipeline (3), a mixing cavity pipe (4) is embedded in the device housing (1), the hydrogen pipeline (3) and the mixing cavity pipe (4) are connected, the mixing mechanism (7) and the mixing cavity pipe (4) are connected, the device housing (1) is provided with an oxygen mechanism (6), the oxygen mechanism (6) and the mixing mechanism (7) are connected, and the mixing cavity pipe (4) is connected with a combustion cavity pipe (5), the combustion cavity pipe (5) is provided with an igniter (9).

2. A high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The oxygen mechanism (6) comprises a connecting pipeline one (61) and a connecting pipeline two (63), one end of the connecting pipeline one (61) is connected with the outside of the device housing (1), the other end of the connecting pipeline one (61) is connected with the connecting pipeline two (63), a gas conveying pump (64) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipeline two (63), and the connecting pipeline one (61) and the connecting pipeline two (63) are provided with a mechanism fan (62).

3. A high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, One end of the mechanism fan (62) is connected with the connecting pipeline one (61), the other end of the mechanism fan (62) is connected with the connecting pipeline two (63), the connecting pipeline two (63) is connected with a connecting cover (65), and the connecting cover (65) is connected with a butt joint pipeline (66).

4. A high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein, A mechanism fixing plate (72) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the mechanism housing (71) in a ring shape and uniformly, the mechanism fixing plate (72) is provided with a connecting through hole (73), and the connecting through hole (73) is arranged in the mechanism fixing plate (72).

5. A high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein, A positioning plate corresponding to the mechanism fixing plate (72) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the butt joint pipeline (66), the positioning plate is provided with a positioning through hole corresponding to the connecting through hole (73), and the positioning plate and the mechanism fixing plate (72) are provided with a connecting bolt.

6. A high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, The connecting bolt is screwed into the positioning through hole of the positioning plate and the connecting through hole (73) of the mechanism fixing plate (72).

7. A high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein Mechanism connecting ends (763) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two side end surfaces of the wind distribution disc (761), mechanism connecting shafts (764) are fixedly connected to the mechanism connecting ends (763), and the mechanism connecting shafts (764) are coaxially arranged with the wind distribution disc (761).

8. A high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, Mechanism installation plates (75) are arranged at the two ends of the wind distribution assembly (76), and the mechanism connecting shafts (764) are fixedly connected with the mechanism installation plates (75).

9. A high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus as set forth in claim 8, characterized by, Connecting branch rods (74) are fixedly connected to the side end surface of the mechanism installation plate (75) in a ring shape, one end of each connecting branch rod (74) is fixedly connected with the mechanism installation plate (75), and the other end of each connecting branch rod (74) is fixedly connected with the mechanism housing (71).

10. The high efficiency hydrogen energy combustor apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The hydrogen pipeline (3) is connected with the gas storage tank (2) at one end, and is communicated with the gas outlet nozzle (8) at the other end, and the gas outlet nozzle (8) is arranged in the mixing cavity pipe (4).

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