Cold-proof and branch-pulling dual-purpose support for pomegranate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and discloses a pomegranate cold-proof branch-pulling dual-purpose support which comprises a transverse frame, first triangular frames are fixedly connected to the two ends of the transverse frame, and a second triangular frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the transverse frame. Rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the two sides of the interior of the first triangular frame, a top heat preservation covering is wound around the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts, regular hexagonal grooves are formed in one ends of the rotating shafts, rotating handles are inserted into the regular hexagonal grooves, hanging lugs are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower surface of the transverse frame, and pull ropes are connected into the hanging lugs in a sleeved mode. The lower surfaces of the two ends of the transverse frame are fixedly connected with movable stand columns, and the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the movable stand columns are movably sleeved with supporting stand columns. The cold-proof and branch-pulling dual-purpose support for pomegranates can effectively play a role in heat preservation in winter so as to guarantee normal growth of pomegranates, and meanwhile, branch pulling can be carried out so as to prevent the situation that branches are broken due to too many pomegranate fruits.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting equipment technical field, concretely is a pomegranate cold -proof pull branch dual -purpose support. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pomegranate is deciduous shrub or small tree, is evergreen tree in the tropics, and the crown cluster is natural round head shape, and pomegranate is planted in different regions, and in some planting areas, pomegranate usually adopts creeping cultivation, and the management mode of overwintering by burying is formed, which forms the unique cultivation production area of pomegranate.

[0003] In the above-mentioned mode, the tree trunk is pressed and covered with soil in the burying method, and the branches are easily damaged, and the wrapping method needs to wind the heat preservation material, which is time-consuming and laborious and poor in air permeability, in addition, the pomegranate tree needs to adjust the branch angle through branch pulling during the growth period, promote flower bud differentiation and fruit development, and the traditional branch pulling mode usually uses simple tools such as wooden stakes and ropes, which has poor stability and easily causes bruising to the branches.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pomegranate cold -proof pull branch dual -purpose support. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pomegranate cold -proof pull branch dual -purpose support, which has the advantages of being able to prevent cold and pull branches by setting the dual -purpose support, and solves the problems in the background art.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pomegranate cold -proof pull branch dual -purpose support, which comprises a horizontal frame:

[0007] Both ends of the horizontal frame are fixedly connected with triangular frames one, and the middle part of the horizontal frame is fixedly connected with a triangular frame two;

[0008] Both sides of the inside of the triangular frame one are rotatably connected with shafts, the outer surface of the shaft is wound with a top heat preservation cover, one end of the shaft is provided with a hexagonal groove, the inside of the hexagonal groove is inserted with a handle, and both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal frame are fixedly connected with hanging ears.

[0009] Preferably, the lower surface of both ends of the horizontal frame is threadedly connected with movable stand columns, the lower end of the movable stand column is movably sleeved with a supporting stand column, and the outer surface of the movable stand column is fixedly connected with the inside of the triangular frame one.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of insertion grooves two are formed in the movable stand column, a plurality of groups of insertion grooves one are formed in the supporting stand column, the insertion grooves two and the insertion grooves one are inserted with an insertion rod at the coincident position, and the end surface of the insertion rod is threadedly connected with a sleeving block.

[0011] Preferably, the internal size of the second insertion slot is the same as the external size of the first insertion slot, and the lower end of the support column is tapered.

[0012] Preferably, multiple sets of tripod two are provided, and multiple sets of tripod two are arranged between two sets of tripod one, with multiple sets of tripod two arranged at equal intervals on the lower surface of the crossbar.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tripod, and a sliding groove is formed on the lower surface of the connecting block.

[0014] Preferably, a slider is slidably connected inside the groove, and a side insulation cover is installed on the lower surface of the slider. The other end of the side insulation cover is installed on one end of the lower surface of the connecting block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This pomegranate frost protection and branch-pulling support system uses a combination of horizontal frames, tripod one, tripod two, movable columns, and supporting columns to form a triangular trellis to cover the rows of pomegranate trees. For frost protection, a handle is inserted into a hexagonal groove on a rotating shaft. Turning the handle releases the top insulating cover wound on the shaft, causing it to drop vertically along the top of the triangle formed by tripod one and tripod two. Simultaneously, pulling one side of the side insulating cover causes a slider connected to one end of the side insulating cover to move within a connecting block. The sliding groove moves to form a square, enclosed frame for frost protection of the pomegranate. When frost protection is not needed, simply roll up the top insulation covering and push one side of the side insulation covering to reset both the top and side insulation coverings. When branch training is required, simply hang the desired branches on the ropes, which then use the hanging ears to train the branches. This structure effectively provides insulation in winter to ensure the normal growth of the pomegranate, and also allows for branch training to prevent branches from breaking due to excessive fruit production. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable column and the supporting column of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding connection structure of the side insulation covering of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 1. Horizontal frame; 110. Tripod 1; 120. Tripod 2; 130. Hanging lugs; 140. Pull rope;

[0023] 2. Movable column; 210. Support column; 211. Insertion slot one; 220. Insertion slot two; 230. Insertion rod; 231. Socket block;

[0024] 3. Shaft; 310. Top insulation cover; 320. Thruster; 330. Regular hexagonal groove;

[0025] 4. Connecting long block; 410. Slider; 420. Slide groove; 430. Side insulation covering. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0028] Pomegranate is a deciduous shrub or tree belonging to the genus Punica in the family Lythraceae. It is generally 3-5 meters tall, with a few reaching 10 meters. The branches often have sharp, long thorns at the top. Young branches are angular but hairless, while older branches are nearly cylindrical. The leaves are usually opposite and oblong-lanceolate. The flowers are large and usually red or pale yellow. The petals are red, yellow, or white. The berries are nearly spherical and usually pale yellowish-brown or pale yellowish-green, sometimes white, rarely dark purple. The seeds are numerous, with a fleshy outer seed coat that is pale red to milky white.

[0029] Xinjiang is one of the major pomegranate producing areas in my country. However, due to the low winter temperatures in Xinjiang, pomegranates are usually cultivated by creeping and buried in soil for overwintering, which has created a unique pomegranate cultivation and production area in my country.

[0030] In recent years, with the rapid rise in labor costs, the large number of workers required for burying pomegranates in winter and unearthing them in spring has led to high production costs, hindering the development of the Xinjiang pomegranate industry. Solving the problem of burying pomegranates in winter is key to reducing production costs.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A pomegranate frost protection and branch training dual-purpose support, including a horizontal frame 1:

[0032] Tripod 110 is fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal frame 1, and tripod 2 120 is fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal frame 1.

[0033] The tripod 110 has a rotating shaft 3 rotatably connected to both sides inside. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is wrapped with a top insulation covering 310. One end of the rotating shaft 3 has a regular hexagonal groove 330. A throttle 320 is inserted into the regular hexagonal groove 330. The lower surface of the crossbar 1 has a hanging ear 130 fixedly connected to both sides. A pull rope 140 is sleeved inside the hanging ear 130.

[0034] By inserting the throttle 320 into the hexagonal slot 330 on the rotating shaft 3, rotating the throttle 320 releases the top insulation cover 310 wound on the rotating shaft 3. The top insulation cover 310 is lowered vertically to the ground along the top of the triangle formed by the combination of tripod one 110 and tripod two 120. When it is necessary to pull branches, simply hang the required branches on the pull rope 140. The pull rope 140 plays the role of pulling branches through the hanging ears 130. Multiple sets of hanging ears 130 and pull ropes 140 can be set according to needs to meet the needs of pulling branches.

[0035] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the lower surfaces of both ends of the cross frame 1 are threadedly connected to movable columns 2, the lower outer surface of the movable column 2 is movably sleeved with a support column 210, the outer surface of the movable column 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the tripod 110, the movable column 2 is provided with several sets of second insertion slots 220, the support column 210 is provided with several sets of first insertion slots 211, the insertion slots 220 and first insertion slots 211 overlap with a insertion rod 230, and the outer surface of the end of the insertion rod 230 is threadedly connected with a sleeve block 231.

[0036] When the height needs to be adjusted, the movable column 2 is pushed to move inside the support column 210. After the movement, the plug rod 230 is inserted into the interior of a set of overlapping plug slots 211 and 220, and the plug rod 230 is threadedly connected to the end of the plug rod 230 by the sleeve block 231 for limiting.

[0037] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the internal size of the second insertion slot 220 is the same as the external size of the first insertion slot 211, and the lower end of the support column 210 is tapered.

[0038] The lower end of the support column 210 is tapered to facilitate insertion into the soil.

[0039] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, multiple sets of tripod 2 120 are provided, and multiple sets of tripod 2 120 are arranged between two sets of tripod 1 110. Multiple sets of tripod 2 120 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the cross frame 1.

[0040] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tripod 110. A groove 420 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting block 4. A slider 410 is slidably connected inside the groove 420. A side insulation cover 430 is installed on the lower surface of the slider 410. The other end of the side insulation cover 430 is installed on one end of the lower surface of the connecting block 4.

[0041] By pulling one side of the side insulation cover 430, the slider 410 connected to one end of the side insulation cover 430 moves in the groove 420 opened in the connecting block 4. Combined with the top insulation cover 310, a square enclosing frame is formed to protect the pomegranate from the cold. When not protecting it from the cold, simply roll up the top insulation cover 310 and reset the side insulation cover 430. The insulation cover can be a thin cotton quilt, insulation film, etc.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0043] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pomegranate cold-proof and branch-pulling dual-purpose support, comprising a cross frame (1), characterized in that: both ends of the cross frame (1) are fixedly connected with a tripod one (110), and the middle position of the cross frame (1) is fixedly connected with a tripod two (120); both sides of the inner part of the tripod one (110) are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (3), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3) is wound with a top heat preservation cover (310), one end of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a regular hexagonal groove (330), the inner part of the regular hexagonal groove (330) is inserted with a rotating handle (320), and both sides of the lower surface of the cross frame (1) are fixedly connected with a hanging ear (130), the inner part of the hanging ear (130) is sleeved with a pulling rope (140).

2. The dual cold protection and branch pulling support for pomegranate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of both ends of the cross frame (1) is threadedly connected with a movable stand column (2), the lower end of the outer surface of the movable stand column (2) is movably sleeved with a supporting stand column (210), and the outer surface of the movable stand column (2) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the tripod one (110).

3. The dual cold protection and branch pulling support for pomegranate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of insertion grooves two (220) are formed in the movable stand column (2), a plurality of groups of insertion grooves one (211) are formed in the supporting stand column (210), the insertion grooves two (220) and the insertion grooves one (211) are inserted with an insertion rod (230) at the coinciding positions, and the end outer surface of the insertion rod (230) is threadedly connected with a sleeving block (231).

4. The dual cold protection and branch pulling support for pomegranate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner part of the insertion grooves two (220) is consistent in size with the outer part of the insertion grooves one (211), and the lower end of the supporting stand column (210) is conically arranged.

5. The dual purpose branch supporting and winter protecting frame for pomegranate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of the tripod two (120) are arranged between two groups of the tripod one (110), and the plurality of groups of the tripod two (120) are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the cross frame (1).

6. The dual cold protection and branch pulling support for pomegranate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the tripod one (110) is fixedly connected with a connecting long block (4), and the lower surface of the connecting long block (4) is provided with a sliding groove (420).

7. The dual cold protection and branch pulling support for pomegranate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner part of the sliding groove (420) is slidably connected with a sliding block (410), the lower surface of the sliding block (410) is mounted with a side heat preservation cover (430), and the other end of the side heat preservation cover (430) is mounted with the lower surface of one end of the connecting long block (4).

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