Filtering and anti-blocking structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filtering anti-blocking structure for high salinity wastewater treatment, which belongs to the technical field of filtering, and is characterized in that the filtering anti-blocking structure comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a treatment box, the treatment box is internally provided with a filtering assembly, and the filtering assembly comprises an outer cylinder bolted in the treatment box; an inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer cylinder, a driving motor is fixed to the top of the treatment box in a sealed mode, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a backwashing assembly is arranged on the rear side of the filtering assembly. The problems that when an existing filtering anti-blocking structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment is used for filtering high-salinity wastewater, efficient solid-liquid separation of the high-salinity wastewater is inconvenient, the filtering effect and efficiency are affected, impurities on the surface of a filtering medium and in pores are inconvenient to remove regularly, and the filtering performance of the filtering medium is affected can be solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to filter technical field especially relates to a high salt wastewater treatment filter anti -block structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the high salt wastewater treatment process, filtration is a key link, but often faces the problem of blockage, in the plate and frame filter press device, solid matter is difficult to separate quickly and completely, and is easy to accumulate between the filter plate and the filter frame, resulting in filter channel blockage, in the reverse osmosis water treatment device, chloride ions and other impurities are easy to accumulate on the surface of the permeation membrane, and even are clamped into the permeation membrane, causing flow path to be stuck, in the pipeline of the filter device, the high salt wastewater can also block the pipeline due to crystallization.

[0003] The existing industrial wastewater treatment equipment technology has the problems that after the wastewater passes through the reaction box for treatment, the reacted solids are separated from the wastewater through the connecting pipe, which easily causes blockage, thereby affecting the normal treatment of the wastewater and reducing the practicability of the equipment.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN219580006U) discloses a kind of anti-blocking device and industrial wastewater treatment equipment, by the setting of reaction box, stirring component, communication component, treatment tank and filter screen, wastewater can be conveniently purified, simple and efficient, by the setting of cleaning component, the impurities remaining on the filter screen after filtration can be conveniently cleaned, by the setting of first motor, first shaft and connecting rod, communication component can be conveniently dredged, to avoid that reacted sewage impurities block communication component, thereby affecting wastewater treatment.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution, the existing high salt wastewater treatment filter anti-blocking structure is not convenient for efficient solid-liquid separation of high salt wastewater when filtering high salt wastewater, which affects the filtration effect and efficiency, and it is not convenient to periodically remove impurities on the surface and pores of the filter medium, which affects its filtration performance.

[0006] Therefore, a high salt wastewater treatment filter anti-blocking structure is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0007] The utility model aims at providing a kind of high salt wastewater treatment filter anti-blocking structure, which can solve the problems of the existing high salt wastewater treatment filter anti-blocking structure, which is not convenient for efficient solid-liquid separation of high salt wastewater when filtering high salt wastewater, which affects the filtration effect and efficiency, and it is not convenient to periodically remove impurities on the surface and pores of the filter medium, which affects its filtration performance.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-salt wastewater treatment filtration and anti-clogging structure, including a base, a treatment box fixedly connected to the top of the base, a filter assembly inside the treatment box, and a backwashing assembly on the rear side of the filter assembly;

[0009] The filter assembly includes an outer cylinder bolted inside the processing tank, an inner cylinder fixedly connected inside the outer cylinder, a drive motor sealed and fixedly attached to the top of the processing tank, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive motor, a stirring blade fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a telescopic connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a scraper fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic connecting rod, a drain pipe connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder, and a drain pipe connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a backwash water tank is bolted to the rear side of the treatment tank, a top cover is snapped onto the top of the backwash water tank, and a liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the top of the backwash water tank.

[0011] Preferably, a high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the backwash water tank, the inlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the interior of the backwash water tank, and the output end of the high-pressure water pump is connected to a delivery pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a return water pipe is connected to the outside of the delivery pipe, the return water pipe is bolted to the inside of the outer cylinder, and a backwash nozzle is connected to the outside of the return water pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the treatment tank is connected to a water inlet pipe, the top of the base is bolted with an ultrafiltration device, the ultrafiltration device is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the top of the base is bolted with a multi-effect evaporator, the multi-effect evaporator is connected to the ultrafiltration device.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary spring is bolted inside the telescopic link, and a rubber sleeve is bolted to the outside of the telescopic link.

[0015] Preferably, a drain valve is bolted to the outside of the drain pipe, a drain box is connected to the bottom of the drain pipe, and a collection box is slidably connected inside the drain box.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a caster wheel, and a shock-absorbing seat is bolted inside the base.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application uses a filter assembly that can effectively intercept various impurities in high-salt wastewater. The filter media in the inner cylinder screens and filters impurities of different particle sizes, ensuring that clean water that meets the requirements passes through into the outer cylinder, achieving efficient solid-liquid separation to improve the quality of the filtered water. At the same time, the stirring blades ensure that the wastewater and the filter media in the inner cylinder are in full contact, accelerating the filtration speed.

[0019] 2. This application can effectively remove impurities from the surface and pores of the filter media through the backwashing component. As filtration continues, impurities will remain on the filter media inside the filter device, leading to a decline in filtration performance. The backwashing component can restore the filter media to good filtration performance, extend the service life of the filter media, reduce the replacement frequency, and reduce operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a high-salt wastewater treatment filtration and anti-clogging structure according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a breakdown diagram of the backwashing mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the base of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Processing tank; 3. Casters; 4. Filter assembly; 401. Outer cylinder; 402. Inner cylinder; 403. Drive motor; 404. Rotating shaft; 405. Stirring blade; 406. Telescopic connecting rod; 407. Scraper; 408. Sewage pipe; 409. Drain pipe; 5. Backwash assembly; 501. Backwash water tank; 502. Top cover; 503. Liquid level sensor; 504. High-pressure water pump; 505. Delivery pipe; 506. Return water pipe; 507. Backwash nozzle; 6. Inlet pipe; 7. Ultrafiltration equipment; 8. Multi-effect evaporator; 9. Auxiliary spring; 10. Rubber sleeve; 11. Sewage valve; 12. Sewage tank; 13. Collection box; 14. Shock absorber. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0029] A high-salt wastewater treatment filtration and anti-clogging structure includes a base 1, a treatment box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a filter assembly 4 disposed inside the treatment box 2, and a backwashing assembly 5 disposed on the rear side of the filter assembly 4.

[0030] The filter assembly 4 includes an outer cylinder 401 bolted inside the processing tank 2, an inner cylinder 402 fixedly connected inside the outer cylinder 401, a drive motor 403 sealed and fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank 2, a rotating shaft 404 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive motor 403, an agitator 405 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 404, a telescopic connecting rod 406 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 404, a scraper 407 fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic connecting rod 406, a drain pipe 408 connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder 402, and a drain pipe 409 connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 401.

[0031] In this embodiment: by starting the drive motor 403, the motor drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, and then the stirring blades 405 on the rotating shaft 404 rotate accordingly, stirring the high-salt wastewater and promoting the uniform dispersion of impurities in the wastewater, which is convenient for subsequent filtration. At the same time, the rotating shaft 404 drives the telescopic connecting rod 406 and the scraper 407 to rotate. During the rotation, the scraper 407 can scrape off the impurities adhering to the surface of the filter medium in the inner cylinder 402, preventing excessive accumulation of impurities and blockage. During the filtration process, the clean water filtered by the filter medium in the inner cylinder 402 will flow into the outer cylinder 401 through the filter holes of the inner cylinder 402, and finally be discharged through the drain pipe 409 connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 401, achieving preliminary filtration. The impurities intercepted by the filter medium will enter the sewage tank 12 through the sewage pipe 408. The sewage valve 11 on the outside of the sewage pipe 408 can control the discharge of impurities. The collection box 13 in the sewage tank 12 is used to collect impurities for subsequent cleaning.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a backwash water tank 501 is bolted to the rear side of the treatment tank 2, a top cover 502 is snapped onto the top of the backwash water tank 501, and a liquid level sensor 503 is electrically connected to the top of the backwash water tank 501.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3As shown, a high-pressure water pump 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the backwash water tank 501. The inlet of the high-pressure water pump 504 is connected to the interior of the backwash water tank 501, and the output of the high-pressure water pump 504 is connected to a delivery pipe 505.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the outer side of the delivery pipe 505 is connected to the return water pipe 506, which is bolted to the inside of the outer cylinder 401. The outer side of the return water pipe 506 is connected to the backwash nozzle 507.

[0035] In this embodiment: when backwashing is required, first open the top cover 502 and add backwash water to the backwash water tank 501. The level sensor 503 can monitor the water level in the backwash water tank 501 in real time. Then, start the high-pressure water pump 504, which pressurizes the water in the backwash water tank 501. The pressurized water then enters the return water pipe 506 through the delivery pipe 505. The backwash nozzle 507 connected to the return water pipe 506 will spray the high-pressure backwash water in a pulse form onto the surface of the filter medium in the inner cylinder 402. The impact force of the pulse water flow is strong, which can effectively remove the impurities remaining on the surface and in the pores of the filter medium, restore the filter medium to good filtration performance, and avoid the filtration efficiency and effect being affected by impurities clogging.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the top of the treatment tank 2 is connected to the water inlet pipe 6, the top of the base 1 is connected to the ultrafiltration device 7, the ultrafiltration device 7 is connected to the water inlet pipe 6, and the top of the base 1 is connected to the multi-effect evaporator 8, the multi-effect evaporator 8 is connected to the ultrafiltration device 7.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, an auxiliary spring 9 is bolted inside the telescopic link 406, and a rubber sleeve 10 is bolted to the outside of the telescopic link 406.

[0038] In this embodiment: High-salt wastewater flows into the treatment tank 2 through the inlet pipe 6, ultrafiltration equipment 7, and multi-effect evaporator 8 for preliminary filtration. The pre-filtered water then enters the ultrafiltration equipment 7, which uses a special filter membrane to remove finer impurities, large organic molecules, and some salts. The water from the ultrafiltration equipment 7 then enters the multi-effect evaporator 8. The multi-effect evaporator 8 uses the principle of multi-effect evaporation, employing the secondary steam generated in the previous effect as a heat source for the next effect to evaporate the water. This process continuously vaporizes and separates the water, gradually concentrating and crystallizing the salts, improving water resource utilization, reducing wastewater pollution, and simultaneously obtaining concentrated... The reduction of salt content also facilitates subsequent processing or recycling. By setting an auxiliary spring 9 and a rubber sleeve 10, when the drive motor 403 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, the telescopic connecting rod 406 rotates with the rotating shaft 404. When the scraper 407 contacts the impurities on the surface of the filter medium in the inner cylinder 402, if it encounters great resistance, the auxiliary spring 9 inside the telescopic connecting rod 406 will play a buffering role to prevent the scraper 407 from being damaged due to excessive resistance. At the same time, the rubber sleeve 10 on the outside of the telescopic connecting rod 406 can prevent the telescopic connecting rod 406 from rusting, ensure its normal extension and contraction, and enhance the sealing between the scraper 407 and the inner cylinder 402 to prevent impurities from leaking through the gap between the scraper 407 and the inner cylinder 402.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a drain valve 11 is bolted to the outside of the drain pipe 408, and a drain box 12 is connected to the bottom of the drain pipe 408. A collection box 13 is slidably connected inside the drain box 12.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, a caster wheel 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and a shock-absorbing seat 14 is bolted inside the base 1.

[0041] In this embodiment: by setting up a drain valve 11, a drain tank 12, and a collection box 13, when impurities filtered out by the inner cylinder 402 enter the drain tank 12 through the drain pipe 408, the drain valve 11 can control the timing and flow rate of impurity discharge. Then, the collection box 13 in the drain tank 12 is used to collect impurities. The drain valve 11 is opened periodically to allow impurities to enter the collection box 13. After the collection box 13 is full, it is pulled out of the drain tank 12 for cleaning. After cleaning, the collection box 13 is put back into the drain tank 12 to facilitate the filtration process. The generated impurities are collected and cleaned in a centralized manner to prevent them from accumulating in the drain pipe 408 or the treatment box 2 and affecting the normal operation of the equipment. By setting up casters 3 and shock absorbers 14, when the equipment needs to be moved, the casters 3 at the bottom of the base 1 can be used to easily push the equipment to the designated position. During the operation of the equipment, the drive motor 403, stirring blades 405 and other components will generate vibrations. The shock absorbers 14 inside the base 1 can absorb and buffer these vibrations, reducing the impact of vibration on the equipment's own structure and the surrounding environment.

[0042] Working Principle: In the process of using the high-salinity wastewater treatment filter anti-clogging structure, the high-salinity wastewater to be treated is first introduced into the treatment tank 2 through the inlet pipe 6. Then, the wastewater enters the inner cylinder 402, which contains the filter media. Next, the drive motor 403 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate. The stirring blades 405 on the rotating shaft 404 then rotate, stirring the high-salinity wastewater and promoting uniform dispersion of impurities, facilitating subsequent filtration. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft 404 drives the telescopic connecting rod 406 and the scraper 407 to rotate, scraping... During rotation, plate 407 scrapes away impurities adhering to the surface of the filter medium in inner cylinder 402, preventing excessive accumulation and clogging. During filtration, the clean water filtered by the filter medium in inner cylinder 402 flows through the filter holes into outer cylinder 401 and is finally discharged through drain pipe 409 connected to the bottom of outer cylinder 401, achieving preliminary filtration. Impurities intercepted by the filter medium enter the drain tank 12 through drain pipe 408. The drain valve 11 on the outside of drain pipe 408 controls the discharge of impurities. The collection box 13 inside the sludge tank 12 is used to collect impurities for subsequent cleaning. When backwashing is required, first open the top cover 502 and add backwash water to the backwash water tank 501. The level sensor 503 can monitor the water level in the backwash water tank 501 in real time. Then, start the high-pressure water pump 504, which pressurizes the water in the backwash water tank 501. The pressurized water then enters the return water pipe 506 through the delivery pipe 505. The backwash nozzle 507 connected to the return water pipe 506 then sprays the high-pressure backwash water... The water is sprayed in a pulsed manner onto the surface of the filter medium in the inner cylinder 402. The impact force of the pulsed water flow is strong, which can effectively remove the impurities remaining on the surface and in the pores of the filter medium, restore the filter medium to good filtration performance, and avoid the filtration efficiency and effect being affected by impurities clogging. Then, the ultrafiltration device 7 can perform deep treatment on the water after preliminary filtration, removing finer impurities and some salts. The multi-effect evaporator 8 then evaporates the water after ultrafiltration, further separating salts and water, realizing the recycling of water resources and the concentration of salts.

[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-salinity wastewater treatment filter anti-blocking structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a treatment box (2), the inside of the treatment box (2) is provided with a filter assembly (4), and the rear side of the filter assembly (4) is provided with a backwashing assembly (5); The filter assembly (4) comprises an outer cylinder (401) which is bolted in the inside of the treatment box (2), the inside of the outer cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder (402), the top of the treatment box (2) is sealingly fixed with a driving motor (403), the bottom of the driving motor (403) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (404), the outer side of the rotating shaft (404) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (405), the bottom of the rotating shaft (404) is fixedly connected with an extension connecting rod (406), the outer side of the extension connecting rod (406) is fixedly connected with a scraper (407), and the bottom of the inner cylinder (402) is communicated with a blowdown pipe (408); and the bottom of the outer cylinder (401) is communicated with a drain pipe (409).

2. The filter anti-blocking structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the treatment box (2) is bolted with a backwashing water tank (501), the top of the backwashing water tank (501) is clamped with a top cover (502), and the top of the backwashing water tank (501) is electrically connected with a liquid level sensor (503).

3. The filter anti-blocking structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the backwashing water tank (501) is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump (504), the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump (504) is communicated with the inside of the backwashing water tank (501), and the output end of the high-pressure water pump (504) is communicated with a conveying pipe (505).

4. The filter anti-blocking structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the conveying pipe (505) is communicated with a backwater pipe (506), the backwater pipe (506) is bolted in the inside of the outer cylinder (401), and the outer side of the backwater pipe (506) is communicated with a backwashing spray head (507).

5. The filter anti-clogging structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the treatment box (2) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (6), the top of the base (1) is bolted with an ultrafiltration device (7), the ultrafiltration device (7) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (6), the top of the base (1) is bolted with a multi-effect evaporator (8), and the multi-effect evaporator (8) is communicated with the ultrafiltration device (7).

6. The filter anti-clogging structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the extension connecting rod (406) is bolted with an auxiliary spring (9), and the outer side of the extension connecting rod (406) is bolted with a rubber sleeve (10).

7. The filter anti-clogging structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the blowdown pipe (408) is bolted with a blowdown valve (11), the bottom of the blowdown pipe (408) is communicated with a blowdown tank (12), and the inside of the blowdown tank (12) is slidingly connected with a collection box (13).

8. The filter anti-clogging structure for high-salinity wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (3), and the inside of the base (1) is bolted with a damping seat (14).

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