Screen vibration classifier for conveying construction materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction materials, in particular to a screen vibration classifier for conveying construction materials, which comprises a mounting shell, a pressing top block and an anti-clogging scraping component, two connecting lug plates are fixedly connected to the side end face of the mounting shell in a bilateral symmetry manner, and suspension springs are mounted at the upper ends of the two connecting lug plates. The upper ends of the suspension springs are connected with lap joint plates, two limiting through grooves are formed in the side end face of the mounting shell in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lap joint plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the limiting through grooves, the side ends of the lap joint plates are fixedly connected with screen plates, and the screen plates are arranged in the mounting shell. A discharging sliding plate is arranged below the screen mesh plate. According to the utility model, the cylinder drives the movable rod and the pressing ejector block, and the movable ejector rod is matched with the impact plate, so that only strong vibration is generated on the screen plate, the screening of materials can be effectively promoted, and the generation of noise can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction materials technology, and in particular to a vibrating screen sorter for conveying construction materials. Background Technology

[0002] Construction materials are indispensable in urbanization, including cement, sand, gravel, and concrete. To ensure the quality of these materials, vibratory sorters are used for fine screening. This process sorts materials according to their particle size, allowing those that meet the size requirements to proceed to the next stage of construction and ensuring construction quality.

[0003] Existing vibrating separators mostly use the rotation of a cam to drive the entire device to vibrate, thereby achieving a screening effect. Although this can meet the screening needs of most construction materials, the noise is relatively loud during use because the entire device vibrates, which can easily damage the hearing of workers. Furthermore, after long-term use, the screen surface is prone to clogging, resulting in a reduction in the effective screen area.

[0004] Therefore, the existing vibrating separators, which use a whole-body vibrating screening method, generate a lot of noise, which can easily damage the hearing of workers. Furthermore, after long-term use, the screen surface is prone to clogging, resulting in a reduction in the effective screen area. This utility model can generate strong vibration only on the screen plate by using a cylinder to drive the movable rod and the pressure block, as well as the cooperation between the movable rod and the impact plate. This can effectively promote the screening of materials and reduce the generation of noise. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems of existing vibrating separators that use a whole-body vibrating screening method, resulting in relatively large noise that can easily damage the hearing of workers, and the fact that the screen surface is prone to clogging after long-term use, causing a reduction in the effective screen area.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a vibrating screen separator for conveying construction materials, comprising a mounting housing, pressure-applying blocks, and an anti-clogging scraping assembly. Two connecting lugs are symmetrically fixed to the side end faces of the mounting housing. Suspension springs are installed at the upper ends of the two connecting lugs, and overlapping plates are connected to the upper ends of the suspension springs. Two limiting slots are symmetrically opened on the side end faces of the mounting housing. The overlapping plates are slidably connected to the interior of the limiting slots. A screen plate is fixed to the side end of the overlapping plate and is disposed inside the mounting housing. A material feeding slide is provided below the screen plate. A material inlet is opened at the upper end of the mounting housing. Two positioning track plates are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting housing. Movable rods are slidably connected inside the two positioning track plates, and two pressure-applying blocks are fixed to the upper ends of the movable rods.

[0007] Preferably, the inner walls of the mounting housing are fixedly connected to both ends of an extended inner support plate, and a movable push rod is slidably connected inside the extended inner support plate. An impact plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable push rod, and a lower protrusion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable push rod.

[0008] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on the outside of the movable top rod, the upper end of the return spring is connected to the bottom end of the extended inner support plate, the lower end of the return spring is connected to the upper end of the lower protrusion, and a connecting cross plate is fixed between the two movable rods.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting housing, and a cylinder is mounted on the side end of the mounting bracket. The output end of the cylinder passes through the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to the side end of the connecting cross plate.

[0010] Preferably, a blower pump is installed at the side end of the mounting housing, and the output pipe of the blower pump is connected to an air nozzle plate, which is disposed inside the mounting housing.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-clogging scraping assembly includes an upper extension plate, a motor, a lead screw, a movable sleeve, a connecting rod, and a screen scraping brush. The upper extension plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting housing, and a motor is installed at the side end of the upper extension plate. The output shaft of the motor passes through the upper extension plate and is fixedly connected to the lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, the outer end of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a movable sleeve block, the lower end of the movable sleeve block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the side end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a screen scraper brush.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By using a cylinder to drive the movable rod and the pressure block, and by cooperating with the movable rod and the impact plate, strong vibrations can be generated only on the screen plate, avoiding excessive noise caused by overall vibration; while the setting of the blower pump and the air nozzle plate can use wind power to assist screening, help the material discharge slide to discharge better, and improve screening efficiency.

[0015] 2. By utilizing the motor, lead screw, movable sleeve, connecting rod, and screen scraper brush in the anti-clogging scraping assembly, the material accumulated on the screen plate can be scraped off in a timely manner, effectively preventing screen plate clogging, ensuring the effective screen hole area of ​​the screen plate, and maintaining the screening accuracy and efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting housing of this utility model, viewed from the front and in cross-section.

[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the pressure-applying top block of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the blower pump of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the screen scraping brush of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mounting housing; 2. Connecting ear plate; 3. Suspension spring; 4. Overlap plate; 5. Limiting slot; 6. Screen plate; 7. Feed slide plate; 8. Feed inlet; 601. Positioning track plate; 602. Movable rod; 603. Pressing block; 604. Extended inner support plate; 605. Movable top rod; 606. Impact plate; 607. Lower protrusion; 608. Return spring; 609. Connecting cross plate; 610. Mounting support frame; 611. Cylinder; 612. Blower pump; 613. Air nozzle plate; 101. Upper extension plate; 102. Motor; 103. Lead screw; 104. Movable sleeve block; 105. Connecting rod; 106. Screen scraper brush. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a vibrating screen sorter for conveying construction materials, comprising a mounting housing 1, a pressure top block 603, and an anti-clogging scraping assembly. Two connecting ear plates 2 are symmetrically fixed to the side end face of the mounting housing 1. A suspension spring 3 is installed at the upper end of the two connecting ear plates 2. An overlapping plate 4 is connected to the upper end of the suspension spring 3. Two limiting grooves 5 are symmetrically opened on the side end face of the mounting housing 1. The overlapping plate 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 5. A screen plate 6 is fixed to the side end of the overlapping plate 4. The screen plate 6 is disposed inside the mounting housing 1. A material feeding slide plate 7 is provided below the screen plate 6. A material inlet 8 is opened at the upper end of the mounting housing 1. Two positioning track plates 601 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting housing 1. Movable rods 602 are slidably connected inside the two positioning track plates 601. Two pressure top blocks 603 are fixed to the upper end of the movable rods 602.

[0024] Extended inner support plates 604 are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the housing 1. A movable push rod 605 is slidably connected inside the extended inner support plate 604. An impact plate 606 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable push rod 605, and a lower protrusion 607 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable push rod 605. When the movable rod 602 drives the pressure block 603 to move, it will contact the lower protrusion 607 and push the movable push rod 605 upward, so that the impact plate 606 impacts the screen plate 6, which has a vibration effect on the screen plate 6.

[0025] A return spring 608 is sleeved on the outside of the movable top rod 605. The upper end of the return spring 608 is connected to the bottom end of the extended inner support plate 604, and the lower end of the return spring 608 is connected to the upper end of the lower protrusion 607. A connecting cross plate 609 is fixed between the two movable rods 602. When the pressure block 603 moves away from the lower protrusion 607, the return spring 608 resets the movable top rod 605.

[0026] A mounting bracket 610 is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting housing 1. A cylinder 611 is installed on the side end of the mounting bracket 610. The output end of the cylinder 611 passes through the mounting bracket 610 and is fixedly connected to the side end of the connecting horizontal plate 609. When the cylinder 611 is working, it can push the connecting horizontal plate 609, and then drive the movable rod 602 to slide in the positioning track plate 601, so that the pressure top block 603 applies intermittent pressure to the screen plate 6.

[0027] A blower pump 612 is installed on the side end of the mounting housing 1. The output pipe of the blower pump 612 is connected to an air nozzle plate 613. The air nozzle plate 613 is located inside the mounting housing 1. The blower pump 612 delivers air to the air nozzle plate 613 through the pipe. The air nozzle plate 613 blows air onto the feed slide plate 7 to speed up the flow of materials on the feed slide plate 7.

[0028] The anti-clogging scraping assembly includes an upper extension plate 101, a motor 102, a lead screw 103, a movable sleeve 104, a connecting rod 105, and a screen scraping brush 106. The upper extension plate 101 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting housing 1, and the motor 102 is installed on the side end of the upper extension plate 101. The output shaft of the motor 102 passes through the upper extension plate 101 and is fixedly connected to the lead screw 103. The motor 102 drives the lead screw 103 to rotate.

[0029] The outer end of the lead screw 103 is threaded with a movable sleeve 104. The lower end of the movable sleeve 104 is fixed with a connecting rod 105. The side end of the connecting rod 105 is fixed with a screen scraper brush 106. The movable sleeve 104 threaded with the outer end of the lead screw 103 will move linearly along the lead screw 103. The movable sleeve 104 drives the screen scraper brush 106 to move on the surface of the screen plate 6 through the connecting rod 105, scraping off the material accumulated on the screen plate 6.

[0030] Working principle: According to Figures 1-4 First, the construction materials enter the equipment through the feed port 8 at the top of the housing 1 and fall onto the screen plate 6. Then, the cylinder 611 on the support frame 610 pushes the connecting horizontal plate 609, causing the movable rod 602 to slide within the positioning track plate 601, so that the pressure block 603 intermittently applies pressure to the lower protrusion 607. Then, the lower protrusion 607 pushes the movable rod 605 upward, causing the impact plate 606 to impact the screen plate 6 and generate vibration. Under the vibration of the screen plate 6, the material that meets the screen hole size passes through the screen plate 6 and falls onto the discharge slide plate 7 below, and then is discharged from the equipment along the discharge slide plate 7. The material that does not meet the screen hole size is discharged through the screen plate 6. At the same time, during the discharge process of the discharge slide plate 7, the blower pump 612 delivers air to the air nozzle plate 613 through the pipeline. The air nozzle plate 613 blows air down the discharge slide plate 7 to accelerate the flow speed of the material on the discharge slide plate 7.

[0031] according to Figure 5 Finally, the motor 102 drives the lead screw 103 to rotate. The movable sleeve 104, which is threaded to the outer end of the lead screw 103, will move linearly along the lead screw 103. The movable sleeve 104 drives the screen scraper 106 to move on the surface of the screen plate 6 through the connecting rod 105, scraping off the material accumulated on the screen plate 6 and preventing the screen plate 6 from becoming clogged.

[0032] It should be noted that the cylinder 611, blower pump 612 and motor 102 mentioned above can be powered by existing operating techniques. Whether the power supply is provided by a power supply unit or by an external wire, it is all a conventional operating technique and will not be described in detail here.

[0033] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A screen shaker for construction material conveying, comprising a mounting housing (1), characterized in that: It also includes a pressing top block (603) and an anti-clogging scraping assembly, two connecting ear plates (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side end face of the mounting shell (1), a suspension spring (3) is installed at the upper end of the two connecting ear plates (2), a lap plate (4) is connected to the upper end of the suspension spring (3), two limiting through grooves (5) are symmetrically formed in the side end face of the mounting shell (1), the lap plate (4) is slidingly connected to the inside of the limiting through groove (5), a screen plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side end of the lap plate (4), the screen plate (6) is arranged in the inside of the mounting shell (1), a discharging slide plate (7) is arranged below the screen plate (6), a feeding port (8) is formed in the upper end of the mounting shell (1), two positioning track plates (601) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting shell (1), an active rod (602) is slidingly connected to the inside of each positioning track plate (601), two pressing top blocks (603) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the active rod (602).

2. A screen shaker for use in the conveyance of construction materials as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inner walls of the mounting shell (1) are fixedly connected with extension inner support plates (604), an active jacking rod (605) is slidingly connected to the inside of the extension inner support plate (604), an impact plate (606) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the active jacking rod (605), a lower protruding block (607) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the active jacking rod (605).

3. A screen shaker for use in the conveyance of construction materials as defined in claim 2, wherein: A reset spring (608) is sleeved outside the active jacking rod (605), the upper end of the reset spring (608) is connected to the bottom end of the extension inner support plate (604), the lower end of the reset spring (608) is connected to the upper end of the lower protruding block (607), a linking cross plate (609) is fixedly connected between the two active rods (602).

4. A screen shaker for use in the conveyance of construction materials as defined in claim 3, wherein: An installation support frame (610) is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting shell (1), a gas cylinder (611) is installed at the side end of the installation support frame (610), the output end of the gas cylinder (611) penetrates through the installation support frame (610) and is fixedly connected to the side end of the linking cross plate (609).

5. The screen shaker for construction material conveying according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air blower pump (612) is installed at the side end of the mounting shell (1), a blowing nozzle plate (613) is pipeline-connected to the output end of the air blower pump (612), and the blowing nozzle plate (613) is arranged in the inside of the mounting shell (1).

6. A screen shaker for use in the conveyance of construction materials as defined in claim 1, wherein: The anti-clogging scraping assembly comprises an upper extension plate (101), a motor (102), a lead screw (103), an active sleeve block (104), a connecting rod (105) and a screen scraping brush (106), the upper end of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected with the upper extension plate (101), the side end of the upper extension plate (101) is installed with the motor (102), and the output shaft of the motor (102) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (103) penetrating through the upper extension plate (101).

7. A screen shaker for use in the conveyance of construction materials as defined in claim 6, wherein: The outer end of the lead screw (103) is threadedly connected with the active sleeve block (104), the lower end of the active sleeve block (104) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (105), and the side end of the connecting rod (105) is fixedly connected with the screen scraping brush (106).

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