Die-casting forming device for automobile model frame

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile model frame forming equipment, and particularly relates to an automobile model frame die-casting forming device which comprises a lower die-casting die shell and an upper die-casting die shell buckled with the lower die-casting die shell, and a casting hole is formed in the center of the upper end of the upper die-casting die shell. A dismounting structure is connected between the lower die-casting die shell and the upper die-casting die shell; the disassembly and assembly structure comprises lower fixing plates and upper fixing plates, the lower fixing plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two ends of the lower die-casting die shell, the upper fixing plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two ends of the upper die-casting die shell, and inserting vertical rods are fixedly welded to the surfaces of the upper ends of the lower fixing plates. And the limiting insertion rods and the limiting insertion holes are in matched insertion connection, so that rapid positioning and stable connection of the mold are achieved. In the disassembly and assembly process, an operator can easily separate or lock the mold only by pulling the sliding butt strap, and complex tools and tedious steps are not needed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile model frame forming equipment, especially relates to a automobile model frame die casting forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of automobile manufacturing, automobile model frame as an important tool for automobile research and development, design verification and teaching display, its quality and precision play a vital role in the development of related work. Die casting forming process has become one of the commonly used forming methods in automobile model frame manufacturing due to its high production efficiency, good product size precision, excellent surface quality and many other advantages. However, the current device applied to automobile model frame die casting forming still has some problems to be solved in the structure of the mold.

[0003] In the existing die casting forming device, the disassembly and assembly process of the mold is often complex. Usually, a variety of tools are needed, and several tedious steps are needed to complete the disassembly and assembly of the mold. For example, when disassembling the mold, a large number of fastening bolts may need to be loosened first, and then the parts of the mold are carefully separated. This process not only consumes a lot of time and labor, but also is easy to damage the mold due to improper operation. When installing the mold, the position of each part of the mold needs to be adjusted accurately to ensure accurate docking, otherwise it will cause size deviation, misplacement and other quality problems of the die casting product. This complex disassembly and assembly method seriously affects the production efficiency, increases the production cost, and makes it difficult for enterprises to quickly respond to market demand when facing multi-variety and small-batch automobile model frame production demand, reducing the market competitiveness of enterprises.

[0004] The sealing performance of the mold has a decisive influence on the quality of the die casting forming process. In actual production, due to the defects of the mold structure design or the wear after long-term use, the sealing part of the mold is easy to leak. When the molten metal material is injected into the mold cavity under high pressure, if the mold is not tightly sealed, the metal material will leak out of the gap, not only causing material waste and increasing production cost, but also causing the die casting product to have surface defects such as flash and burr, and even affecting the internal quality and size precision of the product. In addition, the leaked metal material may also damage the mold, shorten the service life of the mold, and further increase the production cost of the enterprise.

[0005] In the process of disassembling and assembling the mold, in order to ensure that the mold can be accurately reset, the operator usually needs to manually adjust the position of each part of the mold. However, due to human factors, it is difficult to ensure that the mold can be accurately reset every time. Moreover, as the number of uses of the mold increases, wear and deformation may occur between the parts of the mold, further increasing the difficulty of accurate resetting of the mold. Lack of effective reset mechanism can cause position deviation of the mold during die casting, affecting the quality and production efficiency of the product, therefore, we provide a automobile model frame die casting forming device. Content of the utility model

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an automobile model frame die casting forming device to more accurately solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0007] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0008] The utility model provides an automobile model frame die casting forming device, which comprises a lower die casting mold shell and an upper die casting mold shell buckled therewith, a casting hole is formed in the center of the upper end of the upper die casting mold shell, and a disassembling and assembling structure is connected between the lower die casting mold shell and the upper die casting mold shell.

[0009] The disassembling and assembling structure comprises a lower fixed plate fixedly installed on the surface of both ends of the lower die casting mold shell and an upper fixed plate fixedly installed on the surface of both ends of the upper die casting mold shell, a plug-in vertical rod is fixedly welded to the upper end surface of the lower fixed plate, plug-in holes and rectangular through grooves are respectively formed in the surface of the upper fixed plate, limit plug-in holes are formed in the outer periphery of the upper end of the plug-in vertical rod, a sliding batten is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through groove, and a limit plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding batten; a reset assembly is connected between the rectangular through groove and the sliding batten.

[0010] A sealing component is connected between the lower die casting mold shell and the upper die casting mold shell.

[0011] A spring two is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the lower fixed plate, and the spring two is sleeved on the outer periphery of the plug-in vertical rod, so as to provide elastic force when the upper die casting mold shell is separated from the lower die casting mold shell.

[0012] Further, the reset assembly comprises a strip-shaped groove formed in the inner side wall of the rectangular through groove, a horizontal fixing rod is fixedly connected between the two end walls of the strip-shaped groove, a spring one is sleeved on the outer periphery of the horizontal fixing rod, and a sliding sleeve block is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the horizontal fixing rod.

[0013] Further, the sealing component comprises a sealing insertion groove formed in the upper end surface of the lower die casting mold shell and a sealing insertion frame fixedly connected to the port surface of the upper die casting mold shell, and the sealing insertion frame is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing insertion groove.

[0014] Further, the plug-in stand rod passes through the plug-in hole design, one end of the limiting plug-in rod is arranged at the inner wall of the limiting plug-in hole, and the opening inner diameter of the limiting plug-in hole is matched with the design outer diameter of the limiting plug-in rod.

[0015] Further, the sliding sleeve block is slidingly connected at the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove, and opposite surfaces of the two sliding sleeve blocks are fixedly connected with the two side surfaces of the sliding cover plate.

[0016] Further, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the strip-shaped groove, and the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the end surface of the sliding sleeve block.

[0017] The utility model discloses beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model discloses through the accurate cooperation of the plug-in stand rod on the lower fixed plate and the plug-in hole of upper fixed plate and the adaptive plug-in of limiting plug-in rod and limiting plug-in hole, has realized the quick positioning and stable connection of mould. In the process of dismounting, the operator only needs to pull the sliding cover plate to separate or lock the mould easily, need not complicated tool and tedious step. Meanwhile, the spring one in reset component has guaranteed the automatic reset of sliding cover plate, makes the dismounting operation of mould more simple and quick. This efficient dismounting mode has reduced the downtime of mould greatly, has improved the utilization of equipment, has guaranteed the continuity of production.

[0019] The utility model discloses through the design of sealing component, further enhanced the sealing performance of mould, has provided good technological condition for the die casting of automobile model frame. The sealing slot on the lower die casting mould shell and the sealing insert frame on the upper die casting mould shell are closely matched, and reliable sealing structure is formed. This sealing mode effectively prevents the leakage of molten metal material in the die casting process, avoids the material waste and product size deviation caused by leakage. Meanwhile, reduce the cleaning and maintenance work produced because of leakage, reduce production cost. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic view of the upper die casting mould shell in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the partial structural schematic view of the lower die casting mould shell in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is one embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 The structure enlarged view of A in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, the lower die-casting mold shell; 2, the upper die-casting mold shell; 3, the casting hole; 4, the lower fixed plate; 5, the upper fixed plate; 6, the inserted vertical rod; 7, the inserted hole; 8, the limiting inserted hole; 9, the rectangular through slot; 10, the strip-shaped groove; 11, the horizontal fixed rod; 12, spring one; 13, the sliding sleeve block; 14, the sliding lap plate; 15, the limiting inserted rod; 16, the sealing inserted slot; 17, the sealing inserted frame; 18, spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to more clearly and completely illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0026] EMBODIMENT

[0027] As Figures 1-4 shown in the utility model one embodiment proposes a kind of automobile model frame die-casting forming device, in automobile model frame die-casting forming device, lower die-casting mold shell 1 and upper die-casting mold shell 2 buckle and form complete mold cavity, the casting hole 3 in the upper end center of upper die-casting mold shell 2 is used to inject molten metal material. To facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of mould, there is special disassembly and assembly structure. Specifically, lower die-casting mold shell 1 both end surface fixed installation lower fixed plate 4, upper die-casting mold shell 2 both end surface fixed installation upper fixed plate 5. Lower fixed plate 4 upper end surface fixed welding inserted vertical rod 6, upper fixed plate 5 surface is provided with inserted hole 7 and rectangular through slot 9, inserted vertical rod 6 upper end periphery is provided with limiting inserted hole 8, the inner wall of rectangular through slot 9 is slidably connected with sliding lap plate 14, limiting inserted rod 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of sliding lap plate 14, and reset component is connected between rectangular through slot 9 and sliding lap plate 14. Lower die-casting mold shell 1 and upper die-casting mold shell 2 are also connected with sealing component, while lower fixed plate 4 upper end surface fixed installation spring two 18, spring two 18 is set on the periphery of inserted vertical rod 6.

[0028] When disassembly and assembly of mould are needed, operator pulls sliding lap plate 14, sliding lap plate 14 slides in rectangular through slot 9, drives limiting inserted rod 15 to disengage from limiting inserted hole 8, at this time, upper die-casting mold shell 2 and lower die-casting mold shell 1 can be easily separated. When installation of mould is needed, upper die-casting mold shell 2 is close to lower die-casting mold shell 1, so that inserted vertical rod 6 passes through inserted hole 7, sliding lap plate 14 is loosened, sliding lap plate 14 is reset under the action of reset component, limiting inserted rod 15 is inserted into limiting inserted hole 8, to realize the quick installation of mould. Spring two 18 provides elastic force when subsequent separation of mould is needed, to make the separation process more easily. This disassembly and assembly structure greatly improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of mould, reduces production downtime, and ensures the smooth progress of production process.

[0029] Further, the reset assembly is an important part of the disassembly structure, specifically comprising a strip-shaped groove 10 opened in the inner side wall of the rectangular through slot 9, the two end walls of the strip-shaped groove 10 are fixedly connected with a horizontal fixing rod 11, the horizontal fixing rod 11 is peripherally sleeved with a spring 12, and the horizontal fixing rod 11 is peripherally slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve block 13.

[0030] Wherein, when the sliding cover plate 14 is pulled, the sliding cover plate 14 drives the sliding sleeve block 13 fixedly connected therewith to slide along the horizontal fixing rod 11 in the strip-shaped groove 10, at this time the spring 12 is compressed. When the sliding cover plate 14 is released, the elastic force of the spring 12 automatically resets the sliding sleeve block 13 and the sliding cover plate 14, so as to reinsert the limiting insertion rod 15 into the limiting insertion hole 8, thereby realizing automatic locking of the mold. This reset assembly makes the disassembly operation of the mold more convenient and fast, reduces the trouble of manual resetting, and improves the work efficiency.

[0031] Further, the sealing component is used to ensure the sealing property of the mold during the pressure casting process, specifically comprising a sealing insertion slot 16 opened in the upper end surface of the lower pressure casting mold shell 1 and a sealing insertion frame 17 fixedly connected to the port surface of the upper pressure casting mold shell 2, and the sealing insertion frame 17 is inserted at the inner wall of the sealing insertion slot 16.

[0032] Wherein, when the upper pressure casting mold shell 2 is buckled with the lower pressure casting mold shell 1, the sealing insertion frame 17 is accurately inserted into the sealing insertion slot 16, forming a tight sealing structure. This sealing method effectively prevents the leakage of molten metal material during the pressure casting process, ensures the size accuracy of the pressure casting product, reduces the size deviation and surface defects caused by the leakage of metal material, improves the appearance quality and size accuracy of the product, and meets the requirements of high precision and high quality of the automobile model frame.

[0033] Further, during the installation process of the mold, the insertion stand rod 6 passes through the insertion hole 7, one end of the limiting insertion rod 15 is inserted at the inner wall of the limiting insertion hole 8, and the opening inner diameter of the limiting insertion hole 8 and the design outer diameter of the limiting insertion rod 15 are mutually adapted.

[0034] Wherein, when the upper pressure casting mold shell 2 is installed in place with the lower pressure casting mold shell 1, the insertion stand rod 6 accurately passes through the insertion hole 7, and the limiting insertion rod 15 is accurately inserted into the limiting insertion hole 8. Since the opening inner diameter of the limiting insertion hole 8 and the design outer diameter of the limiting insertion rod 15 are mutually adapted, the limiting insertion rod 15 can be firmly fixed in the limiting insertion hole 8, ensuring the stable connection of the upper pressure casting mold shell 2 and the lower pressure casting mold shell 1. During the pressure casting process, the mold will not produce quality problems due to shaking or displacement, improving the overall quality of the pressure casting product.

[0035] Further, the sliding sleeve blocks 13 are slidingly connected at the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove 10, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliding sleeve blocks 13 are fixedly connected with the two side surfaces of a sliding cover plate 14.

[0036] When the sliding cover plate 14 is pulled, the movement of the sliding cover plate 14 drives the two sliding sleeve blocks 13 to slide in the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove 10 simultaneously, because the two sliding sleeve blocks 13 are fixedly connected with the two side surfaces of the sliding cover plate 14. This design ensures the stability and balance of the sliding cover plate 14 during the sliding process, so that the limiting insertion rod 15 can be accurately inserted into or separated from the limiting insertion hole 8, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the mold disassembly structure.

[0037] Further, one end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the strip-shaped groove 10, and the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected with one end surface of the sliding sleeve block 13.

[0038] When the sliding sleeve block 13 slides in the strip-shaped groove 10 by pulling the sliding cover plate 14, the spring 12 is compressed. After the sliding cover plate 14 is released, the elastic force of the spring 12 is transmitted to the sliding cover plate 14 through the sliding sleeve block 13, so that the sliding cover plate 14 is automatically reset. This design uses the elastic force of the spring 12 to realize the automatic reset function of the sliding cover plate 14, reduces manual operation, and improves the efficiency and convenience of mold disassembly.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above detailed description has been described, and it is obvious that the above detailed description is only used as an example for those skilled in the art, and does not constitute a limitation on the present specification. Although it is not explicitly stated here, those skilled in the art can make various modifications, improvements and corrections to the present specification. Such modifications, improvements and corrections are suggested in the present specification, so such modifications, improvements and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present specification. At the same time, the present specification uses specific words to describe the embodiments of the present specification. As "one embodiment", "an embodiment", and / or "some embodiments" mean a certain feature, structure or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of the present specification. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that the "an embodiment" or "one embodiment" or "one alternative embodiment" mentioned in different positions in the present specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, some features, structures or characteristics in one or more embodiments of the present specification can be properly combined. In addition, unless the claim explicitly states, the order of the processing elements and sequences described in the present specification, the use of numerical letters, or the use of other names, is not intended to limit the order of the processes and methods of the present specification.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for the equivalent replacement of part of the technical features of the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, shall be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automobile model frame die-casting molding apparatus comprising a lower die-casting mold case (1) and an upper die-casting mold case (2) coupled to the lower die-casting mold case (1), characterized in that, The upper end center of the upper die casting mold shell (2) is provided with a casting hole (3), and the lower die casting mold shell (1) and the upper die casting mold shell (2) are connected with a dismounting structure; The dismounting structure comprises a lower fixed plate (4) fixedly installed on the end surface of the lower die casting mold shell (1) and an upper fixed plate (5) fixedly installed on the end surface of the upper die casting mold shell (2), the upper end surface of the lower fixed plate (4) is fixedly welded with a plug-in vertical rod (6), the surface of the upper fixed plate (5) is provided with a plug-in hole (7) and a rectangular through slot (9) respectively, the upper end periphery of the plug-in vertical rod (6) is provided with a limiting plug-in hole (8), the inner wall of the rectangular through slot (9) is slidably connected with a sliding cover plate (14), the surface of the sliding cover plate (14) is fixedly connected with a limiting plug-in rod (15), and the rectangular through slot (9) and the sliding cover plate (14) are connected with a reset assembly; The lower die casting mold shell (1) and the upper die casting mold shell (2) are connected with a sealing component; The upper end surface of the lower fixed plate (4) is fixedly provided with a spring two (18), and the spring two (18) is sleeved on the periphery of the plug-in vertical rod (6), so as to provide elastic force for the disengagement of the upper die casting mold shell (2) and the lower die casting mold shell (1) in the future.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The reset assembly comprises a strip-shaped groove (10) formed in the inner side wall of the rectangular through slot (9), the two end walls of the strip-shaped groove (10) are fixedly connected with a horizontal fixing rod (11), the periphery of the horizontal fixing rod (11) is sleeved with a spring one (12), and the periphery of the horizontal fixing rod (11) is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve block (13).

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The sealing component comprises a sealing insertion slot (16) formed in the upper end surface of the lower die casting mold shell (1) and a sealing insertion frame (17) fixedly connected to the port surface of the upper die casting mold shell (2), and the sealing insertion frame (17) is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing insertion slot (16).

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The plug-in vertical rod (6) passes through the plug-in hole (7), one end of the limiting plug-in rod (15) is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting plug-in hole (8), and the inner diameter of the limiting plug-in hole (8) is matched with the outer diameter of the limiting plug-in rod (15).

5. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The sliding sleeve block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove (10), and the opposite surfaces of the two sliding sleeve blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the sliding cover plate (14).

6. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein One end of the spring one (12) is fixedly connected to the inner end wall of the strip-shaped groove (10), and the other end of the spring one (12) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the sliding sleeve block (13).

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