Rhizome separating device for rhizoma atractylodis processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rhizoma atractylodis processing, in particular to a rhizome separating device for rhizoma atractylodis processing, which comprises a bottom plate, a conveyor is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, two limiting plates are arranged on a crawler belt of the conveyor, a material blocking component is arranged at one end of the conveyor, and a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate. A lead screw sliding table is fixedly arranged at the top of the side, close to the conveyor, of the mounting frame, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on a sliding block of the lead screw sliding table, a waste taking-out assembly is arranged on the side, away from the material blocking assembly, of the mounting plate, and a cutting assembly is arranged on the side, close to the material blocking assembly, of the mounting plate. According to the rhizoma atractylodis root cutting device, the integrity of rhizoma atractylodis root cutting is improved, the machining efficiency is improved, and the cutting precision is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Atractylodes lancea processing technology, and in particular to a rhizome separation device for processing Atractylodes lancea. Background Technology

[0002] The rhizome of Atractylodes lancea is horizontal or ascending, thick and long or usually nodular, with numerous adventitious roots of equal or nearly equal thickness and length. It grows wild in grassy slopes, under forests, thickets and rock crevices. The rhizome of Atractylodes lancea can be used as medicine, so the rhizome needs to be separated during the processing of Atractylodes lancea. The current separation method is manual separation, which is not only labor-intensive but also slow.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art are dedicated to providing a rhizome separation device for Atractylodes lancea processing that can effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rhizome separation device for processing Atractylodes lancea, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a root and stem separation device for processing Atractylodes lancea, comprising a base plate, a conveyor fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, two limiting plates mounted on the conveyor belt, each limiting plate being detachably connected to one side of the conveyor, a material blocking assembly mounted at one end of the conveyor, the material blocking assembly being disposed between the two limiting plates, a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a lead screw slide fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame near the conveyor, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the slider of the lead screw slide, a waste material removal assembly mounted on the side of the mounting plate away from the material blocking assembly, a cutting assembly mounted on the side of the mounting plate near the material blocking assembly, a clamping assembly elastically connected to the side of the cutting end of the cutting assembly, and the clamping assembly being drively connected to the cutting assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the material stop assembly includes:

[0007] A support frame, the bottom of which is fixed to the side of the conveyor;

[0008] The first cylinder is fixed to the top of the support frame, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder passes through the top of the support frame.

[0009] A baffle is slidably connected between the two limiting plates in the up-down direction, and the top of the baffle is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the waste removal assembly includes:

[0011] A support plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate;

[0012] The second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder passes through the top of the support plate and is fixedly mounted on the first connecting plate.

[0013] A first guide rod is inserted through the support plate, and one end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate.

[0014] The second connecting plate has one end in a vertical position and is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting plate away from the mounting plate.

[0015] A rotary motor is fixed to one side of the second connecting plate, and the output shaft of the rotary motor passes through the second connecting plate and is fixed to a third connecting plate;

[0016] A finger cylinder is fixedly mounted on the third connecting plate. A first clamping plate is fixedly mounted on each of the two drive arms of the finger cylinder. One end of each first clamping plate is located on the top of the two limiting plates on the side close to each other.

[0017] Preferably, anti-slip teeth are fixed on the side of the two first clamping plates that are close to each other.

[0018] Preferably, the cutting component includes:

[0019] The third cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate;

[0020] The fourth connecting plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and the center of the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the third cylinder;

[0021] A cutter is fixed on the side of the fourth connecting plate away from the third cylinder, and the cutter head is located on the top of the limiting plate.

[0022] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes:

[0023] Two second clamping plates are respectively attached to one side of the two limiting plates that are close to each other, and the other side is slidably connected to one side of the cutter.

[0024] Two second guide rods are both inserted through the fourth connecting plate, and one end of each second guide rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second clamping plate.

[0025] Two springs are respectively fitted onto the second guide rod, with the two ends of each spring abutting against the fourth connecting plate and the second clamping plate.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By placing Atractylodes lancea on a conveyor, the root of Atractylodes lancea is moved to the stop assembly via the conveyor. At this time, the conveyor stops working, and the cutting assembly drives the clamping assembly to move down onto the conveyor belt. The clamping assembly is fitted onto the stem of Atractylodes lancea. The mounting plate is moved by the screw slide, and the mounting plate drives the cutting assembly to move. The cutting assembly drives the clamping assembly to move, so that the clamping assembly, together with the stop assembly, clamps both ends of the root of Atractylodes lancea. The waste removal assembly clamps the stem of Atractylodes lancea. The cutting assembly cuts the stem and root of Atractylodes lancea at the connection point, thereby improving the integrity of the root cut. After the cut is completed, the cutting assembly resets, and the waste removal assembly clamps the stem of Atractylodes lancea between the two limiting plates and resets. At this time, the conveyor continues to work, and the stop assembly releases the obstruction to the conveyor. The root of Atractylodes lancea moves to the next process via the conveyor. This utility model not only improves processing efficiency but also has high cutting accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the waste removal component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping assembly and the cutting assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0031] The diagram is marked as follows:

[0032] 1. Base plate; 2. Conveyor; 3. Limiting plate; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Screw slide; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Support frame; 8. First cylinder; 9. Baffle; 10. Support plate; 11. Second cylinder; 12. First connecting plate; 13. First guide rod; 14. Second connecting plate; 15. Rotary motor; 16. Third connecting plate; 17. Finger cylinder; 18. First clamping plate; 19. Anti-slip teeth; 20. Third cylinder; 21. Fourth connecting plate; 22. Cutter; 23. Second clamping plate; 24. Second guide rod; 25. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a root and stem separation device for processing Atractylodes lancea includes a base plate 1. A conveyor 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1. Two limiting plates 3 are provided on the track of the conveyor 2. Each limiting plate 3 is detachably connected to one side of the conveyor 2. A material blocking assembly is provided at one end of the conveyor 2 and is disposed between the two limiting plates 3. A mounting frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1. A lead screw slide 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 4 near the conveyor 2. A mounting plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the slider of the lead screw slide 5. A waste removal assembly is mounted on the side of the mounting plate 6 away from the material blocking assembly. A cutting assembly is mounted on the side of the mounting plate 6 near the material blocking assembly. A clamping assembly is elastically connected to the side of the cutting end of the cutting assembly, and the clamping assembly is drively connected to the cutting assembly.

[0036] As an optional embodiment, the material stop assembly includes:

[0037] The support frame 7 has its bottom fixed to the side of the conveyor 2;

[0038] The first cylinder 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 7, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 8 passes through the top of the support frame 7.

[0039] The baffle 9 is slidably connected between the two limiting plates 3 in the up-down direction, and the top of the baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 8.

[0040] like Figure 1As shown, before cutting, the two ends of the root of Atractylodes lancea are clamped by the clamping assembly and the baffle 9. After the root of Atractylodes lancea is cut, the baffle 9 is moved upward by the first cylinder 8 to release the obstruction of the conveyor 2. The root of Atractylodes lancea is then moved to the next process by the conveyor 2.

[0041] As an optional embodiment, the waste removal assembly includes:

[0042] The support plate 10 has one end fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 6;

[0043] The second cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 10, and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 11 passes through the top of the support plate 10 and is fixedly mounted on the first connecting plate 12.

[0044] The first guide rod 13 is inserted through the support plate 10, and one end of the first guide rod 13 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 12.

[0045] The second connecting plate 14 has one end in a vertical position and is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting plate 12 away from the mounting plate 6.

[0046] A rotary motor 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second connecting plate 14, and the output shaft of the rotary motor 15 passes through the second connecting plate 14 and is fixedly mounted on a third connecting plate 16;

[0047] A finger cylinder 17 is fixed on the third connecting plate 16. A first clamping plate 18 is fixed on each of the two drive arms of the finger cylinder 17. One end of each first clamping plate 18 is located on the top of the two limiting plates 3 on the side close to each other.

[0048] As an optional embodiment, anti-slip teeth 19 are fixed on the side of the two first clamping plates 18 that are close to each other.

[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, after the root of Atractylodes lancea is clamped, the second cylinder 11 drives the first connecting plate 12 to move downwards, the first connecting plate 12 drives the second connecting plate 14 to move downwards, the second connecting plate 14 drives the rotary motor 15 to move downwards, the rotary motor 15 drives the finger cylinder 17 to move downwards via the third connecting plate 16, the finger cylinder 17 drives the two first clamping plates 18 to move downwards between the two limiting plates 3, and the finger cylinder 17 controls the two first clamping plates 18 to work and clamp the stem of Atractylodes lancea. In order to prevent the stem of Atractylodes lancea from falling off due to lack of clamping, anti-slip teeth 19 are provided on the first clamping plates 18 for reinforcement. After the stem of Atractylodes lancea is clamped, it is cut. The component works by cutting and separating the stem and root of Atractylodes lancea. After separation, the second cylinder 11 resets, while the finger cylinder 17 does not reset, causing the two first clamping plates 18 to move the stem of Atractylodes lancea out of the space between the two limiting plates 3. The rotary motor 15 drives the third connecting plate 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the finger cylinder 17 to rotate. The finger cylinder 17 then drives the two first clamping plates 18 to rotate, causing the stem of Atractylodes lancea to detach from the top of the conveyor 2. At this point, the finger cylinder 17 resets, and the rotary motor 15 resets, causing the stem of Atractylodes lancea to fall to the side of the conveyor 2 in an inclined state for collection, facilitating centralized processing later.

[0050] As an optional embodiment, the cutting component includes:

[0051] The third cylinder 20 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 6;

[0052] The fourth connecting plate 21 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 6, and the center of the fourth connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 20.

[0053] The cutter 22 is fixed on the side of the fourth connecting plate 21 away from the third cylinder 20, and the cutting head of the cutter 22 is located on the top of the limiting plate 3.

[0054] As an optional embodiment, the clamping assembly includes:

[0055] Two second clamping plates 23 are respectively attached to one side of the two limiting plates 3 on the side that are close to each other, and the other side is slidably connected to one side of the cutter 22.

[0056] Two second guide rods 24 are both inserted through the fourth connecting plate 21, and one end of each second guide rod 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the second clamping plate 23.

[0057] Two springs 25 are respectively sleeved on the second guide rod 24, and the two ends of each spring 25 abut against the fourth connecting plate 21 and the second clamping plate 23 respectively.

[0058] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, when the root of Atractylodes lancea moves to abut against baffle 9, conveyor 2 stops working. The third cylinder 20 drives the fourth connecting plate 21 downwards. The fourth connecting plate 21, via spring 25, drives the second clamping plate 23 downwards into the space between the two limiting plates 3, and it fits snugly onto the conveyor belt of 2. At this time, the stem of Atractylodes lancea is located between the two second clamping plates 23. The third cylinder 20 stops moving downwards and, via screw slide 5, drives mounting plate 6 to move. Mounting plate 6 then drives the fourth connecting plate 21 to move. The fourth connecting plate 21 drives the second clamping plate 23 to move via the second guide rod 24. The two second clamping plates 23 move to contact one end of the root of Atractylodes lancea. The screw slide 5 continues to move, so that the second clamping plates 23 cooperate with the baffle 9 to clamp the root of Atractylodes lancea. After the stem of Atractylodes lancea is clamped, the third cylinder 20 continues to move down, and drives the cutter 22 to move down via the fourth connecting plate 21, so that the cutter 22 cuts and separates the stem and root of Atractylodes lancea, thus completing the separation of the stem and root of Atractylodes lancea.

[0059] The working principle is as follows: Atractylodes lancea is placed on conveyor 2, and its roots are moved to the baffle assembly via conveyor 2. At this time, conveyor 2 stops working, and the clamping assembly is moved down onto the conveyor belt by the cutting assembly. The clamping assembly is fitted onto the stem of Atractylodes lancea. The mounting plate 6 is moved by the screw slide 5, and the mounting plate 6 moves the cutting assembly. The cutting assembly moves the clamping assembly, so that the clamping assembly and the baffle assembly clamp the two ends of the Atractylodes lancea root. The waste removal assembly clamps the stem of Atractylodes lancea, and the cutting assembly cuts the stem and root of Atractylodes lancea at the connection point, thereby improving the integrity of the Atractylodes lancea root cut. After the cut is completed, the cutting assembly resets, and the waste removal assembly clamps the stem of Atractylodes lancea out from between the two limit plates 3 and resets. At this time, conveyor 2 continues to work, and the baffle assembly releases the obstruction of conveyor 2. The root of Atractylodes lancea moves to the next process via conveyor 2. This utility model not only improves processing efficiency but also has high cutting accuracy.

[0060] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of this utility model is limited to these examples; within the framework of this utility model, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this utility model as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity. Any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rhizome separating device for processing of Atractylodes, comprising a bottom plate (1), a top of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with a conveyor (2), two limiting plates (3) are arranged on a track of the conveyor (2), each limiting plate (3) is detachably connected with one side of the conveyor (2), characterized in that, One end of the conveyor (2) is provided with a material blocking assembly, the material blocking assembly is arranged between the two limiting plates (3), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (4), the mounting frame (4) is fixedly provided with a lead screw sliding table (5) on the top of the side of the conveyor (2), the sliding block of the lead screw sliding table (5) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (6), the side of the mounting plate (6) away from the material blocking assembly is provided with a waste material taking-out assembly, the side of the mounting plate (6) close to the material blocking assembly is provided with a cutting assembly, the cutting end of the cutting assembly is elastically connected with a clamping assembly on the side, and the clamping assembly is in transmission connection with the cutting assembly.

2. The rhizome separating device for processing of Atractylodes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material blocking assembly comprises: A support frame (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveyor (2); A first air cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame (7), and the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder (8) penetrates the top of the support frame (7); A baffle (9) is slidingly connected between the two limiting plates (3) in the up-down direction, and the top of the baffle (9) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder (8).

3. The rhizome separating device for processing of Atractylodes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waste material taking-out assembly comprises: A support plate (10) is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate (6); A second air cylinder (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate (10), and the telescopic rod of the second air cylinder (11) penetrates the top of the support plate (10) and is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate (12); A first guide rod (13) penetrates the support plate (10), one end of the first guide rod (13) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (12); A second connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting plate (12) away from the mounting plate (6) in a perpendicular state; A rotary motor (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting plate (14), and the output shaft of the rotary motor (15) is fixedly provided with a third connecting plate (16) penetrating the second connecting plate (14); A finger air cylinder (17) is fixedly arranged on the third connecting plate (16), and two driving arms of the finger air cylinder (17) are respectively fixedly provided with first clamping plates (18), and one end of each first clamping plate (18) is located at the top of the side of the two limiting plates (3) close to each other. The side of each first clamping plate (18) close to each other is fixedly provided with an anti-skid tooth (19).

4. The rhizome separating device for processing of Atractylodes according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cutting assembly comprises:

5. The rhizome separating device for processing of Atractylodes according to claim 1, characterized in that, A third air cylinder (20) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (6); A fourth connecting plate (21) is slidingly connected on the mounting plate (6), and the center of the fourth connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the third air cylinder (20); A cutter (22) is fixedly arranged on the side of the fourth connecting plate (21) away from the third air cylinder (20), and the cutter head of the cutter (22) is located at the top of the limiting plate (3). The clamping assembly comprises:

6. The rhizome separating apparatus for processing of Atractylodes according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two second clamping plates (23) are respectively arranged on the side of the two limiting plates (3) close to each other, and the other side is slidingly connected with one side of the cutter (22). ​ Two second guide rods (24) are arranged on the fourth connecting plate (21), and one end of each second guide rod (24) is fixedly connected with one end of the second clamping plate (23); Two springs (25) are sleeved on the second guide rods (24), and two ends of each spring (25) abut against the fourth connecting plate (21) and the second clamping plate (23) respectively.

Images