Throwing device of rescue unmanned aerial vehicle

By designing a throwing device that combines a frame, sliding block, and drive motor, the problems of inaccurate angle and height of the throwing device for rescue drones and the jamming of items were solved, achieving precise throwing and smooth delivery.

CN224061185UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31RUDONG COUNTY FIRE RESCUE BRIGADE (RUDONG COUNTY FIRE RESCUE BUREAU)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-22
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rescue drone drop devices suffer from inaccurate drop angles and heights, leading to deviations, as well as issues such as items getting stuck inside the device.

Method used

A throwing device comprising a frame, a sliding block, a sliding circular shaft, a rectangular plate, and a drive motor was designed. Through the cooperation of a sliding buckle and a controllable push block, the throwing angle and position can be precisely adjusted, ensuring that the item can be successfully thrown after reaching the throwing location.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise adjustment of the angle and height of the throwing device, avoiding deviations in the throwing location and ensuring that items can be thrown smoothly without getting stuck.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and discloses a throwing device of a rescue unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises a frame, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with a central pivot plate, the bottom of the central pivot plate is provided with a transmission hole, a round rod is clamped in the transmission hole, and a sliding block is clamped on the surface of the round rod. According to the throwing device of the rescue unmanned aerial vehicle, through the arrangement of a sliding block, a sliding circular shaft, a rectangular plate and a driving motor, before the equipment throws materials, the materials needing to be thrown are firstly placed in a throwing placement box, then the throwing placement box is pushed inwards, a sliding buckle is clamped to the surface of a controllable pushing block, and then the materials are thrown into the throwing placement box; and then a driving motor is started to drive a transmission rod to rotate, so that the angle of a rotating plate is adjusted, and then the angle of the equipment can be adjusted according to the requirements of actual conditions, so that the situation that when the equipment is used, the angle and height of the equipment before throwing are possibly inaccurate, and consequently the throwing place deviates is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, and in particular to a throwing device for a rescue UAV. Background Technology

[0002] Drone delivery refers to the technology of using drones to quickly and accurately drop items from the air to a target area. This technology typically involves drones equipped with specific delivery devices, such as droppers or pods, to deliver items via remote or automatic control.

[0003] However, existing rescue drone drop devices have the following drawbacks:

[0004] (1) When the equipment is in use, the angle and height before the equipment throws may be inaccurate, resulting in a deviation in the throwing location;

[0005] (2) When the equipment is in use, the item may not be easily thrown out and may get stuck inside the equipment when the equipment reaches the throwing point. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a highly practical, simple-to-operate, and structurally simple throwing device for rescue drones. This solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as inaccurate angle and height before throwing, leading to deviations in the throwing location, and the problem that the device may not easily throw items when it reaches the throwing location, causing them to get stuck inside the device.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a throwing device for a rescue drone, comprising a frame, a central plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a transmission hole at the bottom of the central plate, a round rod engaged inside the transmission hole, a sliding block engaged on the surface of the round rod, a limiting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, a rectangular plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a sliding round shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate, a rotating plate fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod, and a pushing plate fixedly connected inside the rotating plate.

[0010] Optionally, a motor box is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate, and a drive motor is fixedly connected inside the motor box.

[0011] Optionally, a pressure spring is fixedly connected inside the push plate, and a snap-fit ​​plate is engaged with the surface of the pressure spring.

[0012] Optionally, a limiting hole is provided at the bottom of the fastening plate, and a throwing and placing box is fixedly connected inside the limiting hole.

[0013] Optionally, a sliding buckle is fixedly connected to one side of the throwing and placing box, and a controllable pushing block is fixedly connected inside the pushing plate, with the surface of the sliding buckle engaging with the surface of the controllable pushing block.

[0014] Optionally, the drive motor is connected to a transmission rod via a spline, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding round shaft.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] This utility model provides a throwing device for rescue drones, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The throwing device of this rescue drone, through the setting of sliding block, sliding shaft, rectangular plate and drive motor, allows the equipment to place the materials to be thrown into the throwing placement box before throwing. Then, the throwing placement box is pushed inward, and the sliding buckle is locked onto the surface of the controllable pushing block. Then, the drive motor is started to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the angle of the rotating plate can be adjusted. This allows the equipment to adjust the angle according to the actual needs, thus effectively avoiding the possibility that the angle and height of the equipment before throwing may be inaccurate, resulting in deviation of the throwing location.

[0018] 2. The throwing device of this rescue drone, through the setting of a throwing placement box, a sliding buckle, and a controllable push block, first places the materials to be thrown inside the throwing placement box, then pushes the throwing placement box inward, and the sliding buckle is locked onto the surface of the controllable push block to fix the items. When the device moves to a suitable position, a push command is given to the controllable push block, causing the controllable push block to push back the sliding buckle. The push back of the sliding buckle allows the throwing placement box to move freely, thereby enabling the device to throw the items more effectively. This effectively avoids the situation where, when the device reaches the throwing location, the items are not easily thrown out and get stuck inside the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall unfolded structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the component structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Central plate; 3. Round rod; 4. Sliding block; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Rectangular plate; 8. Sliding round shaft; 9. Rotating plate; 10. Pushing plate; 11. Motor box; 12. Drive motor; 13. Pressure spring; 14. Fastening plate; 15. Throwing and placing box; 16. Sliding buckle; 17. Controllable pushing block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a throwing device for a rescue drone, including a frame 1, a central plate 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a transmission hole at the bottom of the central plate 2, a round rod 3 locked inside the transmission hole, a sliding block 4 locked to the surface of the round rod 3, a limit plate 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 4, a connecting rod 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate 5, a rectangular plate 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 6, and a sliding round shaft 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate 7. Through the arrangement of the sliding block 4, the sliding round shaft 8, the rectangular plate 7, and the drive motor 12, before the device throws materials, the materials to be thrown are first placed inside the throwing placement box 15, then the throwing placement box 15 is pushed inward, the sliding buckle 16 is locked onto the surface of the controllable pushing block 17, and then the drive motor 12 is started to drive the transmission rod to rotate, causing the rotating plate 9 to adjust its angle. Thus, the device can adjust the angle according to the actual needs, thereby achieving... This effectively avoids the possibility of inaccurate angle and height before the device throws, which could lead to deviations in the throwing location. A rotating plate 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding shaft 8, and a pushing plate 10 is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate 9. With the setting of the throwing placement box 15, the sliding buckle 16, and the controllable pushing block 17, the material to be thrown is first placed inside the throwing placement box 15, and then the throwing placement box 15 is pushed inward. The sliding buckle 16 is locked onto the surface of the controllable pushing block 17 to fix the item. When the device moves to the appropriate position, a pushing command is given to the controllable pushing block 17, causing the controllable pushing block 17 to push back the sliding buckle 16. The push back of the sliding buckle 16 allows the throwing placement box 15 to move freely, thereby enabling the device to throw the item more effectively. This effectively avoids the possibility that the item may not be thrown out easily and may get stuck inside the device when it reaches the throwing location.

[0026] A motor box 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate 7, and a drive motor 12 is fixedly connected inside the motor box 11. Figure 4 As shown, the drive motor 12 is designed to drive the transmission rod to rotate.

[0027] A pressure spring 13 is fixedly connected inside the push plate 10, and a snap-fit ​​plate 14 is snapped onto the surface of the pressure spring 13. Figure 4 As shown, the fastening plate 14 serves to temporarily fasten the throwing and placing box 15.

[0028] The bottom of the snap-fit ​​plate 14 has a limiting hole, and a throwing and placing box 15 is fixedly connected inside the limiting hole. Figure 3 As shown, the throwing and placing box 15 serves to store the thrown items.

[0029] A sliding latch 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the throwing and placing box 15, and a controllable pushing block 17 is fixedly connected inside the pushing plate 10. The surface of the sliding latch 16 engages with the surface of the controllable pushing block 17. Figure 3 As shown, the controllable push block 17 is used to push the snap-fit ​​plate 14.

[0030] The drive motor 12 is connected to a transmission rod via a spline, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding round shaft 8. Figure 3 As shown, the transmission rod is designed to drive the sliding circular shaft 8 to rotate.

[0031] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0032] First step: Before the equipment throws materials, first place the materials to be thrown into the inside of the throwing placement box 15, then push the throwing placement box 15 inward, and lock the sliding buckle 16 onto the surface of the controllable push block 17. Then start the drive motor 12 to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the angle of the rotating plate 9 can be adjusted, and the equipment can adjust the angle according to the actual needs.

[0033] The second step: Then, place the material to be thrown into the inside of the throwing placement box 15, and push the throwing placement box 15 inward. The sliding buckle 16 is locked onto the surface of the controllable push block 17 to fix the item. When the equipment moves to the appropriate position, a push command is given to the controllable push block 17 to push the sliding buckle 16 back. The push back of the sliding buckle 16 allows the throwing placement box 15 to move freely, thereby enabling the equipment to throw the item more effectively.

[0034] Third step: Finally, remove the remaining items inside the throwing and placing box 15, lock the sliding buckle 16 onto the surface of the controllable pushing block 17, start the drive motor 12 to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the rotating plate 9 can be adjusted in angle, and retract the equipment.

[0035] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0036] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A throwing device for a rescue drone comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a central plate (2), the bottom of the central plate (2) is provided with a transmission hole, the inside of the transmission hole is clamped with a round rod (3), the surface of the round rod (3) is clamped with a sliding block (4), the bottom of the sliding block (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (5), the bottom of the limiting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (6), the bottom of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate (7), the bottom of the rectangular plate (7) is rotatably connected with a sliding round shaft (8), the surface of the sliding round shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (9), the inside of the rotating plate (9) is fixedly connected with a push plate (10).

2. The rescue drone launching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rectangular plate (7) is fixedly connected with a motor box (11), the inside of the motor box (11) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (12).

3. The rescue drone launching device of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the push plate (10) is fixedly connected with a pressure spring (13), the surface of the pressure spring (13) is clamped with a buckling plate (14).

4. The rescue drone launching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the buckling plate (14) is provided with a limiting circular hole, the inside of the limiting circular hole is fixedly connected with a throwing and placing box (15).

5. The rescue drone launching device of claim 4, wherein: One side of the throwing and placing box (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding buckle (16), the inside of the push plate (10) is fixedly connected with a controllable push block (17), the surface of the sliding buckle (16) is clamped on the surface of the controllable push block (17).

6. The rescue drone launching device of claim 2, wherein: The driving motor (12) is connected with a transmission rod through spline, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding round shaft (8).