Photovoltaic panel installation auxiliary device in photovoltaic power generation field area

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for installing a photovoltaic panel in a photovoltaic power generation field, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation and comprises an adsorption assembly and a sliding assembly. The auxiliary assembly comprises multiple sets of negative pressure suction cups, a force exerting support, a supporting rod and a sliding rod. The sliding assembly comprises a sliding piece and a sliding piece, and an adjusting piece is arranged between the sliding piece and the sliding piece. A sliding roller is rotationally arranged on the sliding piece; the negative pressure suction cup is arranged to be connected with the photovoltaic panel, the force exerting support is arranged on the negative pressure suction cup, the force exerting support is conveniently held by a hand to move the photovoltaic panel while the negative pressure suction cup is connected with the photovoltaic panel, the sliding roller moves on the photovoltaic panel to drive the photovoltaic panel to move left and right on the photovoltaic panel, and the sliding roller is in sliding connection with the sliding rod through the sliding piece to drive the photovoltaic panel to move left and right. The photovoltaic panel can be driven to move back and forth on the photovoltaic support, the photovoltaic panel can move back and forth on the photovoltaic support while the position of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, the photovoltaic panel is moved to a high position, and the photovoltaic panel is convenient to carry and install.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, specifically to an auxiliary device for photovoltaic panel installation in a photovoltaic power generation area. Background Technology

[0002] The photovoltaic module support system consists of rear columns, front columns, clamps, purlins, diagonal braces, diagonal beams, rear tie rods, and connectors. The frame is constructed using bolt connections. Diagonal beams are installed on the front and rear columns, and purlins are installed at intervals and vertically on the diagonal beams. Photovoltaic panels are bolted onto the purlins. During the installation of photovoltaic panels, manual handling is typically used. However, photovoltaic panels themselves weigh over 15kg, and their smooth surfaces make manual handling difficult due to the lack of leverage points. Furthermore, the height difference between the photovoltaic support system and the ground further complicates the installation process, resulting in low efficiency and increasing the risk of scratches or damage to the panels.

[0003] Utility model patent CN221313159U discloses a photovoltaic panel installation auxiliary device, including a sliding channel and a transfer mechanism. The transfer mechanism includes a column, a support frame, an electric push rod, and an adsorption platform. The column is movably mounted on the sliding channel via a movable seat. The support frame is fixed between the columns. The electric push rod is mounted on the support frame. The adsorption platform is located at the movable end of the electric push rod and moves up and down under the drive of the electric push rod. In use, the sliding channel 1 is fixed on the photovoltaic bracket 200, and the movable seat 25 of the transfer mechanism 2 is matched and installed to one end of the sliding channel 1. The fastening knob 223 is loosened, and the position and height of the first support frame 221 on the column 21 are adjusted. After adjustment, the fastening knob 223 is tightened to fix it. The electric push rod 23 is started to drive the adsorption platform 24 to descend. The negative pressure suction cup 242 picks up the photovoltaic panel 100 and is then lifted by the electric push rod 23. After the device is raised and stabilized, the handle 211 on the column 21 is pulled to make the column 21 slide on the sliding channel 1, while moving the photovoltaic panel 100 above the photovoltaic bracket 200. After reaching the fixed position, the electric push rod 23 drives the adsorption platform 24 to descend and place the photovoltaic panel 100 on the photovoltaic bracket and fix it. In this patent, the photovoltaic panel is adsorbed by the negative pressure suction cup and moved to the top of the photovoltaic bracket to transport the photovoltaic panel to the installation position. However, in use, two sets of sliding channels need to be installed on all photovoltaic brackets, and then the transfer mechanism and other components are installed on the sliding channels. The photovoltaic panel is then adsorbed by the adsorption platform and the negative pressure suction cup. The entire device is manually pulled and the photovoltaic panel is moved to the installation position in the sliding channel. Since the photovoltaic field area is large and the photovoltaic brackets are scattered in places with uneven terrain such as mountain photovoltaic, the additional installation and disassembly of the sliding channel and transfer mechanism during the installation of the photovoltaic panel is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for photovoltaic panel installation in photovoltaic power generation areas, which solves the problem that when photovoltaic panels are directly mounted manually, there are no support points on the panels, making mounting difficult. When an auxiliary mounting device is installed, the installation and disassembly are time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an auxiliary device for photovoltaic panel installation in a photovoltaic power plant area, comprising:

[0006] The adsorption assembly includes multiple sets of negative pressure suction cups spaced apart, and a force support bracket disposed between the negative pressure suction cups; each negative pressure suction cup is provided with a support rod; a sliding rod is provided between the support rods; and the force support bracket is connected to the support rod.

[0007] A sliding assembly includes a sliding member slidably mounted on a sliding rod and a sliding component mounted on the sliding member; a locking component is provided between the sliding component and the sliding rod, and an adjusting component is provided between the sliding component and the sliding member; the adjusting component moves up or down under the action of an external force to drive the sliding component to move toward or away from the sliding member; a sliding roller is rotatably mounted on the sliding component; the sliding component moves along the sliding rod under the action of an external force, thereby adjusting the position of the sliding roller relative to the force support.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the force support includes two sets of vertical rods connected to the support rod and a horizontal rod disposed between the two sets of vertical rods; the sliding rod is arranged parallel to the vertical rods.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the sliding member includes a sliding sleeve slidably disposed on the sliding rod and a sliding rod disposed on the sliding sleeve; the sliding rod is provided with a connecting plate, and the sliding rod is perpendicular to the sliding rod; the locking member includes a locking stud that is threaded onto the sliding sleeve.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the sliding component includes a sliding bracket; the adjusting component includes an adjusting stud; the adjusting stud is connected to the sliding bracket by a thread, and the end of the adjusting stud is rotatably connected to the connecting plate; the sliding roller is rotatably installed inside the sliding bracket.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the vertical distance between the bottom end of the sliding roller and the bottom end of the negative pressure suction cup is greater than the thickness of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are reflected in:

[0013] By connecting a negative pressure suction cup to a photovoltaic panel and installing a support bracket on the suction cup, the photovoltaic panel can be moved by hand while connected to the panel. The panel can also be moved left and right on the support bracket via a sliding roller. The panel can be moved back and forth on the support bracket via a sliding component and a sliding rod. This allows the panel to be moved forward and backward on the support bracket while adjusting its position. The panel can also be moved to a higher position for easy handling and installation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the photovoltaic panel installation auxiliary device and the photovoltaic panel in a photovoltaic power generation area according to this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary device for installing photovoltaic panels in a photovoltaic power generation area according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component structure of an auxiliary device for installing photovoltaic panels in a photovoltaic power generation area according to the present invention;

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0018] 1. Negative pressure suction cup; 2. Force support bracket; 201. Vertical rod; 202. Horizontal rod; 3. Support rod; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Sliding component; 501. Sliding sleeve; 502. Sliding rod; 6. Sliding component; 601. Sliding bracket; 7. Locking component; 701. Locking stud; 8. Adjusting component; 801. Adjusting stud; 9. Sliding roller; 10. Connecting plate; 11. First screw hole; 12. Second screw hole; 13. Rotating sleeve; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Rubber sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0020] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 This utility model discloses an auxiliary device for installing photovoltaic panels in a photovoltaic power generation area, which includes an adsorption component and a sliding component.

[0021] The adsorption assembly includes multiple sets of negative pressure suction cups 1 spaced apart, a force support 2 between the negative pressure suction cups 1, a support rod 3 on the negative pressure suction cup 1, and a sliding rod 4 between the support rods 3; the force support 2 is connected to the support rod 3; the sliding assembly includes a sliding member 5 slidably disposed on the sliding rod 4, a sliding member 6 disposed on the sliding member 5, a locking member 7 between the sliding member 6 and the sliding rod 4, and an adjusting member 8 between the sliding member 6 and the sliding member 5. The adjusting member 8 moves up or down under the action of external force to drive the sliding member 6 to move toward or away from the sliding member 5; a sliding roller 9 is rotatably disposed on the sliding member 6, and the sliding member 6 moves along the sliding rod 4 under the action of external force, thereby adjusting the position of the sliding roller 9 relative to the force support 2.

[0022] Preferably, the negative pressure suction cup 1 adopts the existing structure, and four groups of negative pressure suction cups 1 are arranged in a rectangular distribution.

[0023] Further, see Figure 2 The support bracket 2 includes two sets of vertical rods 201 connected to the support rod 3, a horizontal rod 202 disposed between the two sets of vertical rods 201, and a sliding rod 4 disposed parallel to the vertical rods 201.

[0024] Preferably, the two vertical bars 201 and the horizontal bar 202 form an "I" shaped structure.

[0025] Preferably, the vertical rod 201, the sliding rod 4, and the long side of the rectangle formed by the four sets of negative pressure suction cups 1 are parallel.

[0026] In the above setup, the photovoltaic panel is attached to the negative pressure suction cup 1. The sliding rod 4 and the vertical rod 201 are parallel to the long side of the photovoltaic panel. When the photovoltaic panel is moved to the photovoltaic support, the worker can hold the horizontal rod 202 and the vertical rod 201 to lift the photovoltaic panel, providing a point of leverage for moving the photovoltaic panel to the photovoltaic support, which facilitates the movement of the photovoltaic panel.

[0027] Further, see Figure 2 The sliding member 5 includes a sliding sleeve 501 slidably disposed on the sliding rod 4 and a sliding rod 502 disposed on the sliding sleeve 501. A connecting plate 10 is provided on the sliding rod 502, and the sliding rod 502 is perpendicular to the sliding rod 4. The locking member 7 includes a locking stud 701 that is threaded onto the sliding sleeve 501.

[0028] Preferably, the sliding sleeve 501 is a hollow cylinder with openings at both ends, and the sliding sleeve 501 is provided with a first screw hole 11, and the locking stud 701 is threadedly connected to the first screw hole 11.

[0029] Preferably, two sets of sliding rods 4 are provided, and two sets of sliding rods 502 are provided to match, with the distance between the ends of the two sets of sliding rods 502 being greater than the width of the photovoltaic panel.

[0030] Further, see Figure 2 The sliding component 6 includes a sliding bracket 601, and the adjusting component 8 includes an adjusting stud 801. The adjusting stud 801 is connected to the sliding bracket 601 by a thread, and the end of the adjusting stud 801 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 10. The sliding roller 9 is rotatably installed inside the sliding bracket 601.

[0031] Preferably, the sliding bracket 601 has a "U" shaped structure, and the sliding bracket 601 is provided with a second screw hole 12, and the adjusting stud 801 is threadedly connected to the second screw hole 12.

[0032] Preferred, see Figure 3 The connecting plate 10 is provided with a rotating sleeve 13, and the end of the adjusting stud 801 is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve 13.

[0033] Preferably, the sliding bracket 601 is provided with a rotating shaft 14, and the sliding roller 9 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 14.

[0034] Further, see Figure 1 The vertical distance between the bottom end of the sliding roller 9 and the bottom end of the negative pressure suction cup 1 is greater than the thickness of the photovoltaic panel.

[0035] Preferably, the force support 2, support rod 3, sliding rod 4, sliding sleeve 501, sliding rod 502, connecting plate 10, and sliding support 601 are all made of lightweight aluminum alloy.

[0036] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding roller 9 is covered with a rubber sleeve 15.

[0037] In the above setup, after connecting the negative pressure suction cup 1 to the photovoltaic panel, the handheld support 2 can move the photovoltaic panel onto the photovoltaic support. During the movement, the sliding roller 9 contacts the photovoltaic support, and there is a gap between the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic support. This prevents damage caused by contact between the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic support when moving the photovoltaic panel onto the photovoltaic support. After the two sets of sliding rollers 9 are positioned on the purlins of the photovoltaic support, the position of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted to be perpendicular to the purlins. Pushing the support 2 left and right causes the sliding rollers 9 to rotate and move on the purlins, thereby moving the photovoltaic panel onto the purlins. When moving the photovoltaic panel (in the width direction) in the direction perpendicular to the purlin (i.e., in the length direction), loosen the locking stud 701 and push the force support 2 to move the sliding rod 4 within the sliding sleeve 501. This allows the photovoltaic panel to move left and right and forward and backward after being moved onto the photovoltaic support. The locking stud 701 is designed to fix the relative position of the sliding roller 9 and the sliding rod 4 during the process of connecting the negative pressure suction cup 1 to the photovoltaic panel and mounting it on the support, preventing the sliding roller 9 from moving arbitrarily during the upward movement of the photovoltaic panel.

[0038] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel is connected via a negative pressure suction cup 1. The negative pressure suction cup 1 is a conventional manual type. A switch on the negative pressure suction cup 1 controls the negative pressure connection between the suction cup 1 and the photovoltaic panel. The entire device is lifted by the hand-held support bracket 2 to move the photovoltaic panel onto the photovoltaic bracket. Two sets of sliding rollers 9 contact the purlins on the photovoltaic bracket. The sliding rollers 9 are perpendicular to the purlins, facilitating their rolling on the purlins. Pushing the support bracket 2 causes the sliding rollers 9 to roll on the purlins, thereby moving the photovoltaic panel to the installation position on the purlins. This allows the photovoltaic panel to move left and right on the purlins. When the photovoltaic panel needs to move in a direction perpendicular to the purlins (front-back), the locking stud 701 is loosened, and the support bracket 2 is pushed along the sliding sleeve 501. When the photovoltaic panel is moved to the installation position, since the photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic bracket are arranged sequentially and adjacently... For installation, the worker holds the vertical rod 201 near the side of the already installed photovoltaic panel, transferring the weight of that side to their hand, and rotates the adjusting stud 801 on that side to move the sliding roller 9 on that side up to above the end face of the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the entire device is pushed, moving the photovoltaic panel along with it. The photovoltaic panels to be installed at both ends are brought close to the already installed photovoltaic panel. Then, the adjusting stud 801 on the other side is rotated. Since the sliding roller 9 on that side abuts against the purlin, the photovoltaic panel on that side moves down onto the purlin. The photovoltaic panel on the hand side is then slowly moved down onto the purlin, and bolts can be used for installation. During the installation process, the position of the photovoltaic panel can be finely adjusted. The left and right movements can be made by moving the sliding roller 9, and the front and back movements can be achieved by the sliding connection between the sliding rod 4 and the sliding sleeve 501. After the photovoltaic panel is installed, the negative pressure suction cup 1 is connected to the photovoltaic panel.

[0039] In the installation of photovoltaic panels, two sets of photovoltaic panels are usually installed in the direction perpendicular to the purlin. Since the photovoltaic panels are installed at an angle, the two sets of photovoltaic panels are at different heights relative to the ground. During the installation process using this device, for convenience and labor saving, the sliding roller 9 is located at the end of the purlin that is closer to the ground. For the installation of the photovoltaic panel at the end that is higher than the ground, the photovoltaic panel can be pushed to a higher position by pushing the support bracket 2 along the sliding sleeve 501. If the pushing distance is not enough, one side of the support bracket 2 can be held and lifted to make the sliding roller 9 on that side detach from the purlin. The sliding roller 9 on that side can then be pushed along the sliding rod 4 to a higher position. The other side of the sliding roller 9 can be handled in the same way. Then the support bracket 2 can be pushed to move the photovoltaic panel to a higher position, thereby completing the transportation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for installation of photovoltaic panels in a photovoltaic field, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a photovoltaic panel adsorption device, including: Adsorption assembly includes the multiple group negative pressure sucking disc (1) of interval arrangement, sets up the force support (2) between negative pressure sucking disc (1), be equipped with support rod (3) on negative pressure sucking disc (1), be equipped with sliding rod (4) between support rod (3), force support (2) is connected with support rod (3), Sliding assembly includes sliding piece (5) slidingly arranged on sliding rod (4), sliding piece (6) arranged on sliding piece (5), locking piece (7) is equipped between sliding piece (6) and sliding rod (4), and adjusting piece (8) is equipped between sliding piece (6) and sliding piece (5), adjusting piece (8) moves up or moves down under the action of external force, to drive sliding piece (6) to move towards or away from sliding piece (5), sliding roller (9) is rotatably arranged on sliding piece (6), sliding piece (6) moves along sliding rod (4) under the action of external force, and then the position of sliding roller (9) relative to force support (2) is adjusted.

2. A photovoltaic panel installation aid for use in a photovoltaic farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force support (2) includes two groups of vertical rods (201) connected with the support rod (3), and a cross rod (202) arranged between the two groups of vertical rods (201), and the sliding rod (4) is arranged in parallel with the vertical rods (201).

3. A photovoltaic panel installation aid for use in a photovoltaic farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding piece (5) includes a sliding sleeve (501) slidingly arranged on the sliding rod (4), and a sliding rod (502) arranged on the sliding sleeve (501), and the sliding rod (502) is provided with a connecting plate (10), and the sliding rod (502) is arranged perpendicularly to the sliding rod (4), and the locking piece (7) includes a locking stud (701) arranged on the sliding sleeve (501) by screwing.

4. A photovoltaic panel installation aid for use in a photovoltaic farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding piece (6) includes a sliding support (601), and the adjusting piece (8) includes an adjusting stud (801), the adjusting stud (801) is connected with the sliding support (601) by screwing, and the end of the adjusting stud (801) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (10), and the sliding roller (9) is rotatably installed in the sliding support (601).

5. A photovoltaic panel installation aid for use in a photovoltaic farm according to claim 4, wherein: The vertical distance between the bottom end of the sliding roller (9) and the bottom end of the negative pressure sucking disc (1) is greater than the thickness of the photovoltaic panel.

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