Domestic garbage incineration feeding mechanism
By designing a hydraulically driven extrusion plate and pusher mechanism, the problem of wastewater not being squeezed out of the waste was solved, achieving effective discharge of wastewater and dry combustion of waste, thus improving incineration efficiency and effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
In the current process of municipal solid waste incineration, there is a lack of squeezing and discharging of the wastewater mixed in with the waste, which results in insufficient combustion of wet waste after it enters the incinerator, affecting the incineration effect.
Design a municipal solid waste incineration feeding mechanism, which uses hydraulic rods to drive extrusion plates and push plates. The extrusion box is equipped with drainage holes and water collection tanks. The extrusion plates squeeze out sewage and push the waste into the incinerator. The hydraulic rods are used to control the tilt of the extrusion box to facilitate feeding.
It effectively squeezes out wastewater from the garbage, improves incineration efficiency, ensures that the garbage is dry and burns completely, reduces operational difficulty, and improves incineration effect.
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Figure CN224065497U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field especially relates to a domestic waste incineration feeding mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] Garbage incinerator is the equipment of garbage incineration, and garbage burns in furnace, becomes waste gas and enters secondary combustion chamber, and burns completely under the forced combustion of burner, and then enters the spray type dust collector, and is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney after dust removal. Garbage incinerator is generally composed of four systems, including garbage pretreatment system, incineration system, smoke biochemical dust removal system and coal gas producer (auxiliary ignition incineration).
[0003] At present, the existing domestic waste is accumulated on the storage table when incinerating, and then the garbage is pushed into the incinerator by the operating personnel using the push rod, because the sewage mixed in the garbage is not extruded and discharged, so that the wet garbage is insufficiently burned after entering the incinerator, which affects the incineration effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem that the sewage mixed in the garbage is not extruded and discharged, and provides a domestic waste incineration feeding mechanism.
[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A domestic waste incineration feeding mechanism, including the mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the extrusion box, one side of the outer wall of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic rod, one end of the third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate moves in the extrusion box, the bottom of the extrusion box is equipped with a plurality of drainage holes, one end of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with two mounting frames, the baffle is slidably inserted between the two mounting frames, the outer wall of one side of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic rod, one end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the push plate moves in the extrusion box.
[0007] Further, the bottom outer wall of the extrusion box is bonded with the buffer rubber block, and the buffer rubber block is in contact with the top of the mounting seat.
[0008] Further, the bottom outer wall of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank is communicated with the drainage hole.
[0009] Further, the inner wall of one side of the extrusion box is provided with the first mounting groove, and the extrusion plate can be stored in the first mounting groove.
[0010] Further, the inner wall of one side of the extrusion box is provided with the second mounting groove, and the push plate can be stored in the second mounting groove.
[0011] Further, the two side outer walls of the extrusion box are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the second hydraulic rod and the third hydraulic rod are fixed on the two mounting plates through bolts respectively.
[0012] Further, the bottom of the push plate is bonded with a brush, and the brush brushes on the inner bottom wall of the extrusion box.
[0013] Further, the top of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting opening, the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening is fixedly connected with two first mounting blocks, the top of the first mounting block is rotatably connected with a first hydraulic rod, the top end of the first hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with a second mounting block, and the second mounting block is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the extrusion box through bolts.
[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:
[0015] 1. by the third hydraulic rod drives extrusion plate to move, thereby pushes domestic waste to the one side inner wall of extrusion box extrusion, thereby extrudes the sewage in domestic waste, so as to the incineration of domestic waste subsequently.
[0016] 2. by the second hydraulic rod drives push plate to push, thereby pushes domestic waste to move, and then pushes domestic waste into incinerator and carries out incineration, saves time and effort.
[0017] 3. by the first hydraulic rod makes the one end of extrusion box uplift, thereby makes extrusion box to the side of incinerator lean, so as to domestic waste to push into incinerator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Fig. 1 It is a kind of domestic waste incineration feeding mechanism's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;
[0019] Fig. 2 It is a kind of domestic waste incineration feeding mechanism's sectional structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;
[0020] Fig. 3 It is a kind of domestic waste incineration feeding mechanism's explosion structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, mounting seat;2, rotating shaft;3, extrusion box;4, buffer rubber block;5, mounting opening;6, first mounting block;601, second mounting block;7, first hydraulic rod;701, second hydraulic rod;702, third hydraulic rod;8, first installation groove;801, second installation groove;9, drain hole;10, water collecting tank;11, extrusion plate;1101, push plate;12, brush;13, mounting plate;14, mounting frame;15, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] With reference to Figs. 1-3 A household garbage incineration feeding mechanism, comprising a mounting seat 1, the top of the mounting seat 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 is welded with an extrusion box 3, one side of the outer wall of the extrusion box 3 is fixedly provided with a third hydraulic rod 702 through bolts, one end of the third hydraulic rod 702 is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate 11 through bolts, the extrusion plate 11 moves in the extrusion box 3, and the extrusion plate 11 moves under the drive of the third hydraulic rod 702, so as to push the household garbage to the inner wall of one side of the extrusion box 3, and thus the sewage in the household garbage is squeezed out;
[0025] A plurality of drainage holes 9 are arranged on the bottom of the extrusion box 3, and a water collecting tank 10 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the extrusion box 3, and the squeezed-out sewage flows into the water collecting tank 10 from the drainage holes 9;
[0026] One end of the extrusion box 3 is fixedly provided with two mounting frames 14 through bolts, and a baffle 15 is slidably inserted between the two mounting frames 14, and the baffle 15 is pulled outward to open the opening of the extrusion box 3;
[0027] The outer wall of one side of the extrusion box 3 is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic rod 701 through bolts, one end of the second hydraulic rod 701 is fixedly provided with a push plate 1101 through bolts, the push plate 1101 moves in the extrusion box 3, and the push plate 1101 is driven by the second hydraulic rod 701 to push, so as to push the household garbage to move, and then the household garbage is pushed into the incinerator for incineration.
[0028] The outer wall of the bottom of the extrusion box 3 is bonded with a buffer rubber block 4, and the buffer rubber block 4 is in contact with the top of the mounting seat 1, and when the extrusion box 3 is lowered, the buffer rubber block 4 is used to buffer the extrusion box 3;
[0029] The inner wall of one side of the extrusion box 3 is provided with a first mounting groove 8, and the extrusion plate 11 can be accommodated in the first mounting groove 8, the inner wall of one side of the extrusion box 3 is provided with a second mounting groove 801, and the push plate 1101 can be accommodated in the second mounting groove 801, the outer walls of the two sides of the extrusion box 3 are fixedly provided with mounting plates 13 through bolts, the second hydraulic rod 701 and the third hydraulic rod 702 are fixedly provided on the two mounting plates 13 through bolts, so as to support the second hydraulic rod 701 and the third hydraulic rod 702, and the bottom of the push plate 1101 is bonded with a brush 12, the brush 12 is brushed on the bottom inner wall of the extrusion box 3, the push plate 1101 drives the brush 12 to brush on the bottom inner wall of the extrusion box 3, so as to avoid the garbage from blocking the drainage holes 9.
[0030] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, first, the household waste is poured into the squeezing box 3. Then, the third hydraulic rod 702 is activated. Under the drive of the third hydraulic rod 702, the squeezing plate 11 moves, thereby pushing the household waste to squeeze against the inner wall of one side of the squeezing box 3, thereby squeezing out the sewage in the household waste. The squeezed-out sewage flows into the water collection tank 10 from the drain hole 9, and then is discharged from the water collection tank 10 for centralized treatment. The third hydraulic rod 702 is then reset.
[0031] Then, pull the baffle 15 outward to open the opening of the squeezing box 3. Then, the second hydraulic rod 701 is activated. Driven by the second hydraulic rod 701, the push plate 1101 is pushed to move the domestic waste and push it into the incinerator for incineration. At the same time, the push plate 1101 drives the brush 12 to brush on the bottom inner wall of the squeezing box 3 to prevent the waste from clogging the drain hole 9.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the top of the mounting base 1 is provided with a mounting port 5, and the bottom inner wall of the mounting port 5 is fixed with two first mounting blocks 6 by bolts. The top of the first mounting block 6 is rotatably connected to a first hydraulic rod 7 by a pin, and the top of the first hydraulic rod 7 is rotatably connected to a second mounting block 601 by a pin. The second mounting block 601 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the extrusion box 3 by bolts. The first hydraulic rod 7 has a certain movable gap on the first mounting block 6 and the second mounting block 601. The first hydraulic rod 7 is used to lift one end of the extrusion box 3 upward, thereby making the extrusion box 3 slightly tilted towards the incinerator side.
[0034] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: after the third hydraulic rod 702, which has completed the extrusion, is reset, the first hydraulic rod 7 is activated. The first hydraulic rod 7 is used to lift one end of the extrusion box 3 upward, thereby causing the extrusion box 3 to tilt slightly towards the incinerator side. Then, the second hydraulic rod 701 is activated to facilitate material unloading.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A household garbage incineration feeding mechanism, comprising a mounting seat (1), characterized in that, The top of mounting seat (1) is rotatably connected with rotating shaft (2), the outer wall of rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected with extrusion box (3), one side outer wall of extrusion box (3) is fixedly connected with third hydraulic rod (702), one end of third hydraulic rod (702) is fixedly connected with extrusion plate (11), extrusion plate (11) moves in extrusion box (3), the bottom of extrusion box (3) is equipped with a plurality of drainage holes (9), one end of extrusion box (3) is fixedly connected with two mounting racks (14), the sliding insertion of baffle (15) is inserted between two mounting racks (14), one side outer wall of extrusion box (3) is fixedly connected with second hydraulic rod (701), one end of second hydraulic rod (701) is fixedly connected with push plate (1101), push plate (1101) moves in extrusion box (3).
2. The household garbage incineration feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the extrusion box (3) is bonded with a buffer rubber block (4), and the top of the mounting seat (1) is in contact with the buffer rubber block (4).
3. The household garbage incineration feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the extrusion box (3) is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank (10), and the water collecting tank (10) is in communication with the drainage hole (9).
4. The household garbage incineration feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side inner wall of the extrusion box (3) is provided with a first mounting groove (8), and the extrusion plate (11) can be stored in the first mounting groove (8).
5. The household garbage incineration feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The side inner wall of the extrusion box (3) is provided with a second mounting groove (801), and the push plate (1101) can be stored in the second mounting groove (801).
6. The household garbage incineration feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The outer walls of the two sides of the extrusion box (3) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (13), and the second hydraulic rod (701) and the third hydraulic rod (702) are fixed on the two mounting plates (13) through bolts respectively.
7. The household garbage incineration feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the push plate (1101) is bonded with a brush (12), and the brush (12) brushes on the bottom inner wall of the extrusion box (3).
8. The household garbage incineration feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a mounting port (5), the bottom inner wall of the mounting port (5) is fixedly connected with two first mounting blocks (6), the top of the first mounting block (6) is rotatably connected with a first hydraulic rod (7), the top end of the first hydraulic rod (7) is rotatably connected with a second mounting block (601), and the second mounting block (601) is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the extrusion box (3) through bolts.