Device for improving yield of hydrolyzed fatty acid

By setting up a pressure relief mechanism and a pressure regulating mechanism in the hydrolysis device, combined with a limiting and stirring mechanism, the automatic adjustment of the reactor pressure and the uniform mixing of materials are realized, which improves the yield of fatty acids and production efficiency, and solves the problem of inflexible pressure control in the existing technology.

CN224071912UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03TIELING JINDUO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-04
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydrolysis devices use fixed pressure valves, which are difficult to adjust in a timely manner according to different raw material characteristics and process requirements. This results in inflexible pressure control, affecting the yield of fatty acids and production efficiency.

Method used

A device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids was designed. By setting a pressure relief mechanism and a pressure regulating mechanism at the top of the reactor, combined with a limiting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, the pressure of the reactor is automatically regulated and the materials are uniformly mixed, ensuring that the hydrolysis reaction is carried out under optimal conditions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise adjustment of reactor pressure and thorough mixing of materials, improves fatty acid hydrolysis yield and production efficiency, and solves the problem of inconvenient pressure control in traditional equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acid, which comprises a support frame, a connecting frame is connected onto the support frame, a reaction kettle is mounted at the bottom end of the connecting frame, a heating system is arranged on the outer side of the reaction kettle, and a pressure relief mechanism is arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle. The pressure relief mechanism comprises a pressure relief pipe, a sealing block, sliding holes, a sliding rod, a leakage hole, a sealing ring, a sealing plate and a pressure regulating mechanism, the pressure relief pipe is connected to the top end of the reaction kettle, the sealing block is installed in the pressure relief pipe, the sliding holes are distributed in the sealing block, the combined design of the sealing block, the sliding holes and the sliding rod in the pressure relief pipe is adopted, and a sealing structure of the leakage hole and the sealing ring is matched; automatic adjustment of the pressure of the reaction kettle is achieved through pressure control of the sealing plate, when the pressure exceeds a set value, the sliding rod drives the sealing plate to move upwards, excessive pressure is released in time through a pressure relief channel formed by the leakage hole and the sliding hole, and the problem that pressure control of a traditional device is not flexible is effectively solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fatty acid hydrolysis production technology, and more specifically, it relates to a device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids. Background Technology

[0002] A device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids is a specialized piece of equipment used to improve the hydrolysis efficiency and product yield in the production process of fatty acids. This device is mainly used in the oleochemical industry to improve the yield and quality of fatty acids by optimizing hydrolysis process parameters and reaction conditions.

[0003] In the process of fatty acid hydrolysis, pressure control in the reactor is a key factor affecting product yield. Existing hydrolysis devices usually use fixed pressure valves, which are difficult to adjust in a timely manner according to different raw material characteristics and process requirements once set. This fixed pressure control method not only limits the optimization space of process parameters, but also cannot adapt to the processing needs of different batches of raw materials, thus affecting the conversion efficiency and quality stability of the product.

[0004] In actual production, the pressure inside the reactor needs to be dynamically adjusted due to changes in raw material composition, reaction temperature and other factors. However, the pressure adjustment device of traditional equipment has a complex structure, the adjustment process is cumbersome and the pressure is prone to instability. This not only increases the difficulty of the operator's work, but also poses safety hazards. At the same time, it is difficult to ensure that the hydrolysis reaction is carried out under the optimal pressure conditions, resulting in low fatty acid yield and low production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids, thereby solving the technical problem mentioned in the background art that existing hydrolysis devices typically use fixed pressure valves, which are difficult to adjust in a timely manner according to different raw material characteristics and process requirements once set.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids, comprising a support frame, a connecting frame connected to the support frame, a reaction vessel mounted at the bottom of the connecting frame, a heating system located outside the reaction vessel, and a pressure relief mechanism at the top of the reaction vessel. The pressure relief mechanism includes a pressure relief pipe, a sealing block, sliding holes, a sliding rod, a leakage hole, a sealing ring, a sealing plate, and a pressure regulating mechanism. The pressure relief pipe is connected to the top of the reaction vessel, the sealing block is installed inside the pressure relief pipe, multiple sets of sliding holes are distributed on the sealing block, and the sliding rod slides within the multiple sets of sliding holes. The leak holes are arranged in multiple sets on the outer wall of the sealing block and are connected to multiple sets of sliding holes. The sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe. The sealing plate is installed on the top of multiple sets of sliding rods and abuts against the sealing ring. The pressure regulating mechanism includes a rotating sleeve, a connecting plate, a screw, a mating sleeve, an adjusting sleeve, a compression spring, and abutting ring. The rotating sleeve is rotatably installed on the top of the pressure relief pipe. The connecting plate is installed inside the rotating sleeve. The screw is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate. The mating sleeve is threaded to the outer wall of the screw. The adjusting sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the mating sleeve. Multiple sets of compression springs are connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting sleeve. The abutting ring is installed at the bottom end of multiple sets of compression springs and abuts against the sealing plate.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting mechanism is provided on the outer side of the rotating sleeve. The limiting mechanism includes a mounting ring, a limiting block, a reset spring, a limiting groove, a push spring, and a limiting sleeve. The mounting ring is disposed on the outer wall of the pressure relief pipe. Multiple sets of limiting blocks are slidably mounted on the mounting ring. The reset spring is connected to the outer wall of the multiple sets of limiting blocks and is connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring. Multiple sets of limiting grooves are distributed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve. Multiple sets of push springs are mounted on the outer wall of the pressure relief pipe. The limiting sleeve is mounted on the top of the multiple sets of push springs.

[0010] This invention is further configured such that the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe is provided with guide strips, and multiple sets of guide strips are provided. The outer walls of both the adjusting sleeve and the sealing plate are provided with guide grooves, and multiple sets of guide grooves are provided, each slidably connected to multiple sets of guide strips. Through the sliding cooperation between the guide strips and the guide grooves, the adjusting sleeve and the sealing plate maintain a stable movement trajectory during movement, preventing deviation.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting rod is provided on the top surface of the sealing block, the connecting rod being polygonal and slidably connected to the sealing plate. The polygonal connecting rod design enables directional sliding between the sealing block and the sealing plate, preventing relative rotation and improving the sealing effect.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that both ends of the multiple sets of limiting blocks are rounded, and the top of the limiting sleeve is beveled. The rounded design of the limiting blocks and the beveled structure of the limiting sleeve make the contact of the limiting mechanism smoother, reducing wear and improving operational reliability.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting sleeve is provided with a relief groove, and multiple sets of the relief groove are provided. By setting multiple sets of relief grooves, a buffer space is provided for the movement of the limiting block, making the movement of the limiting mechanism smoother.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a feed pipe is provided on the top surface of the reactor, and multiple sets of feed pipes are provided. By setting multiple sets of feed pipes, the raw materials can be dispersedly fed, thereby improving feeding efficiency and reaction uniformity.

[0015] This invention is further configured such that a stirring mechanism is provided inside the reaction vessel. The stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod, a stirring paddle, a scraper, and a motor. The rotating rod rotatably connects the reaction vessel to the connecting frame. Multiple sets of stirring paddles are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod. Multiple sets of scrapers are installed at the bottom of the rotating rod and connected to the multiple sets of stirring paddles. The motor is fixed to the top surface of the support frame, and its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. By driving the rotating rod with the motor, the stirring paddle and scraper rotate, achieving thorough mixing of materials while preventing sedimentation at the bottom of the vessel.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting a pressure relief mechanism at the top of the reactor, and employing a combination design of a sealing block, sliding hole, and sliding rod inside the pressure relief pipe, along with the sealing structure of the leakage hole and sealing ring, and the pressure control of the sealing plate, automatic pressure regulation of the reactor is achieved. When the pressure exceeds the set value, the sliding rod drives the sealing plate to move upward, and the excessive pressure is released in time through the pressure relief channel formed by the leakage hole and sliding hole, effectively solving the problem of inflexible pressure control in traditional devices. By setting a pressure regulating mechanism, utilizing the rotational cooperation between the rotating sleeve and the connecting plate, combined with the threaded transmission of the screw and the mating sleeve, and through the linkage design of the regulating sleeve, compression spring, and abutment ring, precise adjustment of the sealing plate pressure is achieved. With the sliding guidance of the guide strip and guide groove, the smooth and reliable adjustment process is ensured, solving the problem of inconvenient pressure regulation in existing technologies.

[0019] 2. By setting a limiting mechanism on the outside of the rotating sleeve, the sliding fit between the mounting ring and the limiting block, combined with the elastic return of the return spring and the positioning function of the limiting groove, and through the linkage design of the push spring and the limiting sleeve, the position of the rotating sleeve is reliably locked. The arc-shaped limiting block design and the beveled limiting sleeve design, together with the buffering effect of the relief groove, ensure the flexible operation and reliable fixation of the limiting mechanism.

[0020] 3. By setting up a stirring mechanism in the reactor and using a motor-driven rotating rod, combined with the three-dimensional stirring of multiple sets of stirring paddles and the bottom cleaning function of the scraper, the reactants are fully mixed. Combined with the dispersed feeding design of multiple feed pipes, not only is the uniformity of the reaction improved, but the continuous and stable hydrolysis process is also ensured, thereby improving the hydrolysis yield of fatty acids. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the reaction vessel in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the pressure relief mechanism in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the sealing block in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Reactor; 4. Heating system; 5. Pressure relief pipe; 6. Sealing block; 7. Sliding hole; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Leakage hole; 10. Sealing ring; 11. Sealing plate; 12. Rotating sleeve; 13. Connecting disc; 14. Screw; 15. Mating sleeve; 16. Adjusting sleeve; 17. Compression spring; 18. Abutment ring; 19. Mounting ring; 20. Limiting block; 21. Reset spring; 22. Limiting groove; 23. Push spring; 24. Limiting sleeve; 25. Guide bar; 26. Guide groove; 27. Connecting rod; 28. Relief groove; 29. ​​Feed pipe; 30. Rotating rod; 31. Stirring paddle; 32. Scraper; 33. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-5 A device for improving the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids includes a support frame 1, a connecting frame 2 connected to the support frame 1, a reaction vessel 3 mounted at the bottom of the connecting frame 2, a heating system 4 on the outside of the reaction vessel 3, and a pressure relief mechanism at the top of the reaction vessel 3. The pressure relief mechanism includes a pressure relief pipe 5, a sealing block 6, sliding holes 7, a sliding rod 8, a leak hole 9, a sealing ring 10, a sealing plate 11, and a pressure regulating mechanism. The pressure relief pipe 5 is connected to the top of the reaction vessel 3, the sealing block 6 is installed inside the pressure relief pipe 5, multiple sets of sliding holes 7 are distributed on the sealing block 6, the sliding rod 8 slides within the multiple sets of sliding holes 7, and multiple sets of leak holes 9 are distributed on the outer wall of the sealing block 6 and communicate with the multiple sets of sliding holes 7 respectively. A sealing ring 10 is installed on the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe 5. A sealing plate 11 is installed on the top of multiple sets of sliding rods 8 and abuts against the sealing ring 10. The pressure regulating mechanism includes a rotating sleeve 12, a connecting plate 13, a screw 14, a mating sleeve 15, an adjusting sleeve 16, a compression spring 17, and an abutting ring 18. The rotating sleeve 12 is rotatably installed on the top of the pressure relief pipe 5. The connecting plate 13 is installed inside the rotating sleeve 12. The screw 14 is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 13. The mating sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 14. The adjusting sleeve 16 is installed on the outer wall of the mating sleeve 15. Multiple sets of compression springs 17 are connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting sleeve 16. The abutting ring 18 is installed at the bottom end of multiple sets of compression springs 17 and abuts against the sealing plate 11.

[0031] A limiting mechanism is provided on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 12. The limiting mechanism includes a mounting ring 19, a limiting block 20, a reset spring 21, a limiting groove 22, a push spring 23, and a limiting sleeve 24. The mounting ring 19 is provided on the outer wall of the pressure relief pipe 5. Multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 are provided and slidably mounted on the mounting ring 19. The reset spring 21 is connected to the outer wall of the multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 and is connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 19. Multiple sets of limiting grooves 22 are provided and distributed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 12. Multiple sets of push springs 23 are provided and mounted on the outer wall of the pressure relief pipe 5. The limiting sleeve 24 is mounted on the top of the multiple sets of push springs 23.

[0032] The inner wall of the pressure relief pipe 5 is provided with guide strips 25, and multiple sets of guide strips 25 are provided. The outer walls of the adjusting sleeve 16 and the sealing plate 11 are both provided with guide grooves 26, and multiple sets of guide grooves 26 are provided, each of which is slidably connected to multiple sets of guide strips 25. The principle is that the sliding of the guide strips 25 and the guide grooves 26 provides a stable movement track for the adjusting sleeve 16 and the sealing plate 11, preventing them from deviating during movement.

[0033] The top surface of the sealing block 6 is provided with a connecting rod 27, which is polygonal and slidably connected to the sealing plate 11. The principle is to use the polygonal structure of the connecting rod 27 to form a directional sliding fit with the sealing plate 11, ensuring that the sealing block 6 and the sealing plate 11 can only move in a straight line and will not rotate.

[0034] Multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 have rounded ends, and the limiting sleeve 24 has an angled top. The principle is that the rounded ends of the limiting blocks 20 and the angled design of the limiting sleeve 24 create a progressive push when they come into contact, making the movement of the limiting mechanism smoother.

[0035] The limiting sleeve 24 is provided with a clearance groove 28, and multiple sets of clearance grooves 28 are provided. The principle is that multiple sets of clearance grooves 28 provide the necessary space for the movement of the limiting block 20, so as to avoid interference between the limiting block 20 and the limiting sleeve 24 during the movement.

[0036] The top surface of the reactor 3 is equipped with a feed pipe 29, and multiple sets of feed pipes 29 are provided. The principle is to achieve multi-point dispersed feeding of raw materials through multiple sets of feed pipes 29, thereby improving feeding efficiency and ensuring uniform material distribution within the reactor 3.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the pressure inside the reactor 3 is too high, the pressure pushes multiple sets of sliding rods 8 to slide along the sliding holes 7. The multiple sets of sliding rods 8 push the sealing plate 11 to separate from the sealing ring 10. At the same time, the multiple sets of sliding rods 8 gradually disengage from the sealing holes 9. The pressure is leaked through the multiple sets of leak holes 9 and the sliding holes 7, and then discharged through the venting space between the sealing plate 11 and the sealing ring 10 to the pressure relief pipe 5, thereby releasing the pressure inside the reactor. When it is necessary to adjust the pressure relief value, the limiting sleeve 24 is pushed and the multiple sets of push springs 23 are squeezed, while the contact with the multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 is released. Then, the multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 are pulled outward by the multiple sets of reset springs 21, so that the multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 are disengaged from the limiting groove 22. Then, the rotating sleeve 12 is rotated. The connecting plate 13 and the screw 14 rotate, and the screw 14 rotates and engages with the mating sleeve 15. This causes the adjusting sleeve 16 to move within the pressure relief pipe 5 via the mating sleeve 15. The adjusting sleeve 16 slides along the guide bar 25 through multiple sets of guide grooves 26. The pressure of the abutment ring 18 on the sealing plate 11 is adjusted by the adjusting sleeve 16 and multiple sets of pressure springs 17, thereby achieving precise control of the pressure relief value. Then, the limiting sleeve 24 is released and pushed to slide by multiple sets of push springs 23. The oblique angle set at the top of the limiting sleeve 24 abuts against the arc surface of multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 and applies downward pressure. Subsequently, the tops of the multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 are engaged in the receiving groove and pushed to engage in the limiting groove 22, thereby limiting the rotation sleeve 12.

[0038] Please see Figure 2As one embodiment of the stirring mechanism: the reaction vessel 3 is provided with a stirring mechanism, which includes a rotating rod 30, a stirring paddle 31, a scraper 32 and a motor 33. The rotating rod 30 rotatably connects the reaction vessel 3 and the connecting frame 2. Multiple sets of stirring paddles 31 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 30. Multiple sets of scrapers 32 are installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 30 and connected to multiple sets of stirring paddles 31. The motor 33 is fixed on the top surface of the support frame 1 and its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 30.

[0039] More specifically, the motor 33 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple sets of stirring paddles 31 to stir the materials inside the reactor 3. Multiple sets of scrapers 32 at the bottom cooperate with the stirring paddles 31 to prevent materials from settling at the bottom of the reactor. Different raw materials can be added separately through multiple sets of feed pipes 29 to ensure the continuity of the reaction process.

[0040] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment: when the pressure inside the reactor 3 is too high, the pressure pushes multiple sets of sliding rods 8 to slide along the sliding holes 7. These sliding rods 8 push the sealing plate 11 to separate from the sealing ring 10. Simultaneously, the sliding rods 8 gradually disengage from the sealing holes 9, allowing pressure to leak through the holes 9 and the sliding holes 7. The pressure is then discharged through the venting space between the sealing plate 11 and the sealing ring 10 into the pressure relief pipe 5, thus releasing the pressure inside the reactor. When it is necessary to adjust the pressure relief value, the limiting sleeve 24 is pushed, compressing multiple sets of push springs 23 and simultaneously releasing the contact with multiple sets of limiting blocks 20. Then, the multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 are pulled outwards by multiple sets of return springs 21, causing them to disengage from the limiting grooves 22. Finally, the reactor rotates... The moving sleeve 12 drives the connecting plate 13 and the screw 14 to rotate. The screw 14 rotates and engages with the mating sleeve 15 through a threaded connection. This causes the adjusting sleeve 16 to move within the pressure relief pipe 5 via the mating sleeve 15. The adjusting sleeve 16 slides along the guide bar 25 through multiple sets of guide grooves 26. The pressure of the abutment ring 18 on the sealing plate 11 is adjusted by the adjusting sleeve 16 and multiple sets of compression springs 17, thereby achieving precise control of the pressure relief value. Then, the limiting sleeve 24 is released and pushed to slide by multiple sets of push springs 23. The oblique angle set at the top of the limiting sleeve 24 abuts against the arc surface of multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 and applies downward pressure. Subsequently, the tops of the multiple sets of limiting blocks 20 are engaged in the receiving groove and pushed to engage in the limiting groove 22, thus limiting the rotating sleeve 12.

[0041] Motor 33 drives rotor 30 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple sets of stirring paddles 31 to stir the materials inside reactor 3. Multiple sets of scrapers 32 at the bottom cooperate with the stirring paddles 31 to prevent materials from settling at the bottom of the reactor. Different raw materials can be added separately through multiple feed pipes 29 to ensure the continuity of the reaction process.

[0042] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for enhancing the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids, comprising a support frame (1), characterized by: The support frame (1) is provided with a connecting frame (2) connected thereto, a reaction kettle (3) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame (2), a heating system (4) is arranged outside the reaction kettle (3), a pressure relief mechanism is arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle (3), and the pressure relief mechanism comprises a pressure relief pipe (5), a sealing block (6), a sliding hole (7), a sliding rod (8), a leakage hole (9), a sealing ring (10), a sealing plate (11) and a pressure regulating mechanism. The pressure relief pipe (5) is connected to the top end of the reaction kettle (3), the sealing block (6) is installed in the pressure relief pipe (5), a plurality of groups of sliding holes (7) are arranged on the sealing block (6), the sliding rod (8) slides in the plurality of groups of sliding holes (7), a plurality of groups of leakage holes (9) are arranged on the outer wall of the sealing block (6) and are respectively communicated with the plurality of groups of sliding holes (7), the sealing ring (10) is installed on the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe (5), the sealing plate (11) is installed at the top end of the plurality of groups of sliding rods (8) and abuts against the sealing ring (10), and the pressure regulating mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve (12), a connecting disc (13), a screw rod (14), a matching sleeve (15), an adjusting sleeve (16), a compression spring (17) and an abutting ring (18). The rotating sleeve (12) is rotatably installed at the top end of the pressure relief pipe (5), the connecting disc (13) is installed in the rotating sleeve (12), the screw rod (14) is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting disc (13), the matching sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (14), the adjusting sleeve (16) is installed on the outer wall of the matching sleeve (15), a plurality of groups of compression springs (17) are arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting sleeve (16), and the abutting ring (18) is installed at the bottom end of the plurality of groups of compression springs (17) and abuts against the sealing plate (11).

2. A device for enhancing the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids according to claim 1, characterized by: A limiting mechanism is arranged outside the rotating sleeve (12), and the limiting mechanism comprises a mounting ring (19), a limiting block (20), a return spring (21), a limiting groove (22), a push spring (23) and a limiting sleeve (24). The mounting ring (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the pressure relief pipe (5), a plurality of groups of limiting blocks (20) are slidably installed on the mounting ring (19), the return spring (21) is connected to the outer wall of the plurality of groups of limiting blocks (20) and connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (19), a plurality of groups of limiting grooves (22) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (12), a plurality of groups of push springs (23) are installed on the outer wall of the pressure relief pipe (5), and the limiting sleeve (24) is installed at the top end of the plurality of groups of push springs (23).

3. A device for enhancing the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids according to claim 2, characterized by: A guide strip (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe (5), a plurality of groups of guide grooves (26) are arranged on the outer wall of the sealing plate (11) and the adjusting sleeve (16), and the guide grooves (26) are respectively slidably connected with the plurality of groups of guide strips (25).

4. A device for enhancing the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids according to claim 3, characterized by: A connecting rod (27) is arranged on the top surface of the sealing block (6), the connecting rod (27) is polygonal and slidably connected with the sealing plate (11).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the two ends of the plurality of groups of limiting blocks (20) are arranged in arc shape, and the top end of the limiting sleeve (24) is provided with an inclined angle.

6. A device for enhancing the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids according to claim 5, characterized by: A giving-up groove (28) is arranged on the limiting sleeve (24), and a plurality of groups of giving-up grooves (28) are arranged.

7. A device for enhancing the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids according to claim 6, characterized by: The top surface of the reaction kettle (3) is provided with a feeding pipe (29), and the feeding pipe (29) is provided with multiple groups.

8. A device for enhancing the yield of hydrolyzed fatty acids according to claim 7, characterized by: A stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction kettle (3), and the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod (30), stirring paddles (31), scrapers (32) and a motor (33). The rotating rod (30) is rotatably connected to the reaction kettle (3) and the connecting frame (2). The stirring paddles (31) are arranged in multiple groups and fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (30). The scrapers (32) are arranged in multiple groups and installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (30) and connected to the multiple stirring paddles (31). The motor (33) is fixed to the top surface of the support frame (1) and fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating rod (30).