Recycled aggregate high-permeability environment-friendly concrete preparation device

By combining a conical top cover with rotating rollers, crushing plates, and a sorting structure, the problems of concrete blockage and inconsistent quality are solved, achieving efficient concrete preparation and sorting.

CN224072053UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03YANCHENG GUOTAI CONCRETE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing equipment, the distance between the mixing rod and the preparation bucket is fixed when preparing concrete, which makes the concrete prone to clogging, causing the equipment to stop and the quality of the concrete blocks to be inconsistent.

Method used

The concrete is gradually crushed by using a conical top cover and rotating rollers in conjunction with crushing plates. The sorting structure uses a return spring to control the sorting mesh to screen concrete blocks, avoiding blockage and inconsistent quality.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective crushing and sorting of concrete, avoids equipment blockage, and ensures the consistency of concrete block quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of recycled concrete, and provides a recycled aggregate high-permeability environment-friendly concrete preparation device which comprises a sorting box body, a crushing structure is arranged at the top of the sorting box body, and a sorting structure is arranged in the sorting box body; the crushing structure comprises connecting ports formed in the top of the sorting box body, top covers are arranged on the peripheral sides of the connecting ports, a fixing plate is arranged between the connecting ports, a motor is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate, the top of the motor extends through the fixing plate through a driving shaft and is connected with a rotating roller in an inserted mode, and a plurality of rotating crushing plates are evenly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating roller; a plurality of mounting bolts uniformly penetrate through the bottom end of the peripheral side of the top cover, and crushing plates are arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the mounting bolts. The problems that existing equipment continuously crushes concrete through a rotating stirring rod, but the distance between the stirring rod and a preparation barrel is consistent, the concrete cannot be crushed step by step, the concrete is extremely prone to being blocked between the preparation barrel and the stirring rod, and the equipment stops are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of recycled concrete, and in particular to a device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregates. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete, as the building material used by humans in the largest quantities, has seen its theory and technology become increasingly mature. However, the large-scale application of concrete has brought negative impacts on the living environment and ecosystem. Urban demolition and engineering renovation have also resulted in the disposal of a large amount of concrete, which wastes a lot of land resources and pollutes the environment. Concrete made by crushing and classifying the concrete from old buildings or structures into coarse and fine aggregates to replace some of the sand and gravel in the concrete mix is ​​called recycled aggregate concrete.

[0003] A search revealed that patent CN222201075U discloses a green building material concrete preparation device, including a preparation bucket, multiple support legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the preparation bucket, and a dust cover fixedly installed at the top of the preparation bucket. A feed inlet is located on the front side of the dust cover. A stirring rod is rotatably installed inside the preparation bucket. The rear end of the feed inlet communicates with the interior of the dust cover, which contains a dust-proof component. By incorporating the dust-proof component, the feed inlet can be sealed to prevent concrete from flying into the environment during mixing. This avoids the possibility of dust insulated from the outside environment causing injury to workers, thus protecting both the construction site environment and the workers' health.

[0004] Existing equipment continuously crushes concrete by rotating a mixing rod, but the distance between the mixing rod and the preparation tank is constant, making it impossible to gradually crush the concrete. This easily leads to concrete clogging between the preparation tank and the mixing rod, causing the equipment to stop.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregates to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregates.

[0007] This utility model provides a device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregate, which includes a sorting box. The top of the sorting box is provided with a crushing structure, and the interior of the sorting box is provided with a sorting structure.

[0008] The crushing structure includes a connection port opened at the top of the sorting box, a top cover is provided around the connection port, a fixing plate is provided between the connection ports, a motor is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate, the top of the motor extends through the fixing plate via a drive shaft and is inserted into a rotating roller, and several rotating crushing plates are evenly arranged around the rotating roller.

[0009] In order to increase the bottom extrusion friction, this utility model provides a device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregate. Preferably, a number of mounting bolts are evenly arranged through the bottom of the periphery of the top cover, and a crushing plate is provided at one end of each of the mounting bolts that is close to each other.

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of gradually narrowing the compaction space, this utility model provides a device for preparing high-permeability environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregate. Preferably, the top cover has a feed inlet, the top cover is a conical hollow body, and the rotating roller is a conical solid body.

[0011] To achieve the effect of sorting concrete blocks, this utility model provides a recycled aggregate high permeability environmentally friendly concrete preparation device. Preferably, the sorting structure includes a sorting mesh plate that is inclinedly set inside the sorting box on the left side by a hinge. Two telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom other end of the sorting mesh plate. A guide sleeve is inserted into the bottom end of each of the two telescopic rods. A return spring is provided on the outside of each of the two telescopic rods. The bottom ends of the two guide sleeves are set in the sorting box.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of sorting and discharging, this utility model provides a device for preparing high-permeability environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregate. Preferably, a non-conforming discharge port is provided on the left side of the sorting box and at the top of the sorting mesh plate, and a discharge plate is inclinedly provided at the bottom end of the sorting box and at the end away from the non-conforming discharge port.

[0013] In order to provide a certain amount of material discharge space, this utility model provides a device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregates. Preferably, the sorting box is an open box at the bottom, and support legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the sorting box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregates uses a conical top cover and rotating rollers to compact the concrete. This solves the problem of existing equipment continuously crushing concrete with a rotating mixing rod, but the distance between the mixing rod and the preparation bucket is constant, making it impossible to gradually crush the concrete. This easily leads to concrete clogging between the preparation bucket and the mixing rod, causing the equipment to stop.

[0016] This device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregates employs a sorting structure with two return springs to control the shaking of the sorting mesh for screening concrete blocks, thus avoiding inconsistencies in the quality of the prepared concrete blocks. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a recycled aggregate high-permeability environmentally friendly concrete preparation device provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a frontal sectional view of the structure.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a top view of the crushing plate.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the structure of the rotating roller.

[0021] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Sorting box; 2. Crushing structure; 201. Connection port; 202. Top cover; 203. Mounting bolts; 204. Crushing plate; 205. Fixing plate; 206. Motor; 207. Rotating roller; 208. Rotating crushing plate; 209. Feed inlet; 3. Sorting structure; 301. Sorting screen; 302. Telescopic rod; 303. Guide sleeve; 304. Return spring; 305. Unqualified discharge port; 306. Discharge plate; 4. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a recycled aggregate high-permeability environmentally friendly concrete preparation device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a frontal sectional view of the structure. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a top view of the crushing plate.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the rotating roller shown includes a device for preparing highly permeable and environmentally friendly concrete using recycled aggregates, including a sorting box 1, a crushing structure 2 on the top of the sorting box 1, and a sorting structure 3 inside the sorting box 1.

[0025] In the specific implementation process, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the crushing structure 2 includes a connection port 201 at the top of the sorting box 1. A top cover 202 is provided around the connection port 201. A fixing plate 205 is provided between the connection ports 201. A motor 206 is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 205. The top of the motor 206 extends through the fixing plate 205 via a drive shaft and is connected to a rotating roller 207. Several rotating crushing plates 208 are evenly arranged around the rotating roller 207. Several mounting bolts 203 are evenly arranged through the bottom of the top cover 202. A crushing plate 204 is provided at the end of each mounting bolt 203 that is close to each other. A feed port 209 is provided at the top of the top cover 202. The top cover 202 is a conical hollow body. The rotating roller 207 is a conical solid body. The sorting box 1 is a box with an open bottom. Support legs 4 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the sorting box 1.

[0026] It should be noted that: concrete is added into the top cover 202 through the feed inlet 209, and the motor 206 controls the rotating roller 207 at the top of the rotating shaft. Several rotating crushing plates 208 around the rotating roller 207 continuously crush the concrete. Because the top cover 202 is a conical hollow body and the rotating roller 207 is a conical solid body, the gap between the falling parts gradually decreases, and with the help of several crushing plates 204, fine crushing is carried out.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the sorting structure 3 includes a sorting screen plate 301 that is inclinedly installed inside the sorting box 1 on the left side via a hinge. Two telescopic rods 302 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the other end of the sorting screen plate 301. Guide sleeves 303 are inserted into the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 302. Reset springs 304 are provided on the outside of the two telescopic rods 302. The bottom ends of the two guide sleeves 303 are located in the sorting box 1. A non-conforming discharge port 305 is opened on the left side of the sorting box 1 and at the top of the sorting screen plate 301. A discharge plate 306 is inclinedly arranged at the bottom end of the sorting box 1 and at the end away from the non-conforming discharge port 305.

[0028] It should be noted that: the crushed concrete blocks are discharged through the connection port 201 and fall to impact the sorting screen plate 301. The impact force is transmitted to the two return springs 304, causing the sorting screen plate 301 to swing downward. Then, the qualified concrete blocks pass through the sorting screen plate 301 and fall to the discharge plate 306. The two return springs 304 are reset, causing the two telescopic rods 302 to slide along the corresponding guide sleeves 303. The unqualified concrete blocks slide through the sorting screen plate 301 and are discharged through the unqualified discharge port 305.

[0029] The working principle of the recycled aggregate high-permeability environmentally friendly concrete preparation device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0030] In use, concrete is added into the top cover 202 through the feed inlet 209. The motor 206 controls the rotating roller 207 at the top of the rotating shaft. Several rotating crushing plates 208 around the rotating roller 207 continuously crush the concrete. Because the top cover 202 is a conical hollow body and the rotating roller 207 is a conical solid body, the gap between the falling concrete gradually decreases. Combined with several crushing plates 204, the concrete is finely crushed. The crushed concrete blocks are discharged through the connection port 201 and fall to impact the sorting screen plate 301. The impact force is transmitted to two return springs 304, causing the sorting screen plate 301 to swing downward. Then, the qualified concrete blocks pass through the sorting screen plate 301 and fall to the discharge plate 306. The weight of the concrete on the sorting screen plate 301 is reduced, and the two return springs 304 reset, causing the two telescopic rods 302 to slide along the corresponding guide sleeves 303. The unqualified concrete blocks slide through the sorting screen plate 301 and are discharged through the unqualified discharge port 305.

[0031] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preparing recycled aggregate high permeable environment-friendly concrete, characterized in that, Including the sorting box (1), the top of the sorting box (1) is provided with a crushing structure (2), and the inside of the sorting box (1) is provided with a sorting structure (3); The crushing structure (2) includes a connecting port (201) opened in the top of the sorting box (1), a top cover (202) is arranged on the side of the connecting port (201), a fixed plate (205) is arranged between the connecting ports (201), a motor (206) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate (205), the top of the motor (206) extends through the fixed plate (205) through a driving shaft and is inserted with a rotating roller (207), and a plurality of rotating crushing plates (208) are uniformly arranged on the side of the rotating roller (207); The bottom end of the side of the top cover (202) is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting bolts (203), and the end of the mounting bolt (203) close to each other is provided with a crushing plate (204); The top cover (202) is a conical hollow body, and the rotating roller (207) is a conical solid body.

2. The device for preparing recycled aggregate high permeable environment-friendly concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting structure (3) includes a sorting screen plate (301) arranged in the left side of the inside of the sorting box (1) through a hinge, two telescopic rods (302) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the sorting screen plate (301), a guide sleeve (303) is inserted into the bottom end of the telescopic rod (302), a reset spring (304) is arranged outside the telescopic rod (302), and the bottom end of the guide sleeve (303) is arranged in the sorting box (1).

3. The device for preparing recycled aggregate high permeable environment-friendly concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left side of the sorting box (1) and the top of the sorting screen plate (301) are provided with an unqualified discharge port (305), and the bottom end of the sorting box (1) and the end away from the unqualified discharge port (305) are provided with a discharge plate (306).

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting box (1) is an open-bottom box, and the bottom end of the sorting box (1) is provided with a supporting leg (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Green building material concrete preparation device

    CN222201075U