Efficient air-blowing type screw locking machine head

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient air-blowing type screw locking machine head which comprises a back plate, a Z-axis linear sliding rail, an electric screwdriver support, a blowing nozzle support, a lifting air cylinder and a secondary spring. The Z-axis linear sliding rail is arranged on the back plate, and two sliding blocks are arranged on the Z-axis linear sliding rail; the electric screwdriver support and the blowing nozzle support are uniformly arranged on the Z-axis linear sliding rail through sliding blocks respectively, a lifting air cylinder is arranged at the top end of the back plate, the lower portion of the lifting air cylinder is connected with the electric screwdriver support, and switching blocks are hung outside the same sides of the electric screwdriver support and the blowing nozzle support. By means of the mode, according to the efficient air-blowing type screw locking machine head, the electric screwdriver machine head and the blowing nozzle are unified on the same linear rail through the spring so as to achieve cooperative linkage, the power transmission path is optimized, redundancy of the structure is simplified, locking stability can be effectively improved, and the service life of the electric screwdriver machine head and the blowing nozzle is prolonged. And the mechanism redundancy problem and the maintenance and adjustment difficulty problem are obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screw fastening devices, and in particular to a high-efficiency air-blowing screw fastening head. Background Technology

[0002] The screw fastening equipment mainly consists of an electric screwdriver head and a screw nozzle. The screwdriver head is responsible for driving the screws, and the screw nozzle is responsible for feeding the screws. Since the two operate independently without interference, a simple integrated design is sufficient to achieve its main fastening function. However, simple stacking and integration schemes often lack spatial optimization, negatively impacting equipment environmental calibration and daily maintenance. Furthermore, with the increasing demand for miniaturization and compactness, simple integrated solutions cannot meet the environmental conditions of small spaces, causing spatial interference to upstream and downstream equipment in surrounding production lines. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency air-blowing screw fastening head. By using a spring to unify the electric screwdriver head and the nozzle on the same linear rail to achieve coordinated linkage, the power transmission path is optimized and the structural redundancy is simplified. This not only effectively improves the fastening stability, but also significantly improves the problems of mechanism redundancy and maintenance and adjustment difficulty.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A high-efficiency air-blowing screw fastening head is provided, including a back plate, a Z-axis linear slide rail, an electric screwdriver bracket, a nozzle bracket, a lifting cylinder, and a secondary spring. The back plate is provided with a Z-axis linear slide rail, on which two sliders are mounted. The electric screwdriver bracket and the nozzle bracket are respectively mounted on the Z-axis linear slide rail via the sliders. A lifting cylinder is located at the top of the back plate, connected to the electric screwdriver bracket. Both the electric screwdriver bracket and the nozzle bracket have adapter blocks attached to the same side. A secondary spring is located between the adapter blocks, used for stable pressing of the workpiece. An electric screwdriver head is mounted on the electric screwdriver bracket, and a screw nozzle is mounted on the nozzle bracket. The electric screwdriver head and the screw nozzle are coaxially matched.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the adapter block is divided into a lower seat and an upper seat. The lower seat and the upper seat have coaxial openings and a guide post is movably connected through them. The side of the lower seat is provided with a set screw for fixing the guide post. The secondary spring is sleeved on the guide post, and the two ends of the secondary spring are respectively abutted against the bottom surface of the lower seat and the top surface of the upper seat.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first lower limit bolt is provided on the back plate, a polyurethane elastomer is installed on the first lower limit bolt, the first lower limit bolt is arranged at the lower end of the Z-axis linear slide rail, and the first lower limit bolt is used to stop the slider.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second lower limit bolt is provided on the back plate, a polyurethane elastomer is installed on the second lower limit bolt, the second lower limit bolt is arranged directly below the adapter block, and the second lower limit bolt is used to stop the adapter block.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic damper is provided on the back plate, and the hydraulic damper faces upward directly towards the electric screwdriver bracket.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a second guide rod is connected to the lower part of the lifting cylinder, and a through groove is formed on the electric screwdriver bracket. A through hole is formed in the through groove, and the second guide rod passes through the through hole. A bolt is provided at the lower end of the second guide rod for synchronously driving the electric screwdriver bracket to reset when the lifting cylinder is raised. An integrally formed neck is provided at the upper end of the second guide rod, and a primary spring is sleeved on the second guide rod. The primary spring is housed in the through groove, with the upper end of the primary spring abutting against the neck and the lower end abutting against the through groove.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a high-efficiency air-blowing screw fastening head, which uses a spring to unify the electric screwdriver head and the nozzle on the same linear rail to achieve coordinated linkage, optimizes the power transmission path, simplifies the structural redundancy, not only effectively improves the fastening stability, but also significantly improves the problems of mechanism redundancy and maintenance and adjustment difficulty. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:

[0012] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a high-efficiency air-blowing screw fastening head.

[0013] Figure 2 This is an overall structural diagram from the left-hand perspective;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a single-stage spring;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first lower limit limiting bolt and the second lower limit limiting bolt;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the neck and plug. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0018] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the embodiments of this utility model include:

[0019] A high-efficiency air-blowing screw fastening head includes a back plate 1, a Z-axis linear slide rail 2, an electric screwdriver bracket 3, a nozzle bracket 4, a lifting cylinder 5, and a secondary spring 6. The Z-axis linear slide rail 2 is mounted on the back plate 1, and two sliders 7 are mounted on the Z-axis linear slide rail 2. The electric screwdriver bracket 3 and the nozzle bracket 4 are uniformly mounted on the Z-axis linear slide rail 2 via the sliders 7. The lifting cylinder 5 is mounted at the top of the back plate 1, and the electric screwdriver bracket 3 is connected to the lower part of the lifting cylinder 5. The electric screwdriver bracket 3 and the nozzle bracket 4 are both externally mounted on the same side with an adapter block 8. A secondary spring 6 is arranged between the adapter blocks 8. The secondary spring 6 is used for stable pressing of the workpiece. An electric screwdriver head 9 is mounted on the electric screwdriver bracket 3, and a screw nozzle 10 is mounted on the nozzle bracket 4. The electric screwdriver head 9 and the screw nozzle 10 are coaxially matched.

[0020] The adapter block 8 is divided into a lower seat 81 and an upper seat 82. The lower seat 81 and the upper seat 82 are coaxially opened and movably connected to a guide post 11. The side of the lower seat 81 is provided with a set screw 12 for fixing the guide post 11. The secondary spring 6 is sleeved on the guide post 11, and the two ends of the secondary spring 6 are respectively abutted against the bottom surface of the lower seat 81 and the top surface of the upper seat 82.

[0021] Furthermore, a first lower limit bolt 13 is provided on the back plate 1, and a polyurethane elastomer is installed on the first lower limit bolt 13. The first lower limit bolt 13 is arranged at the lower end of the Z-axis linear slide rail 2 and is used to stop the slider 7.

[0022] Furthermore, a second lower limit bolt 14 is provided on the back plate 1, and a polyurethane elastomer is installed on the second lower limit bolt 14. The second lower limit bolt 14 is arranged directly below the adapter block 8 and is used to stop the adapter block 8.

[0023] Furthermore, a hydraulic buffer 15 is provided on the back plate 1, and the hydraulic buffer 15 faces upward directly towards the electric screwdriver bracket 3.

[0024] Furthermore, the lifting cylinder 5 is connected to a second guide rod 16, and the electric screwdriver bracket 3 has a through groove 17 with a through hole. The second guide rod 16 passes through the through hole, and the lower end of the second guide rod 16 is provided with a bolt 19 for synchronously driving the electric screwdriver bracket 3 to reset when the lifting cylinder 5 is lifted. The upper end of the second guide rod 16 is provided with an integrally formed neck 20, and a primary spring 21 is sleeved on the second guide rod 16. The primary spring 21 is housed in the through groove 17, with the upper end of the primary spring 21 abutting against the neck 20 and the lower end abutting against the through groove 17.

[0025] When the lifting cylinder 5 descends, the adapter block 8 compresses the spring, pressing the nozzle bracket 4 firmly against the workpiece surface. Based on the workpiece surface height, the nozzle can float and adapt under the spring force. The nozzle bracket 4 and the electric screwdriver bracket 3 are integrated on the same linear rail, achieving a non-interfering linkage effect. This makes the device simpler, more compact, and more efficient, effectively reducing maintenance and adjustment difficulties, and achieving cost reduction and efficiency improvement. As the lifting cylinder 5 continues to descend, the electric screwdriver head 9 pushes the bit into the nozzle and connects the screw, then screw fastening can begin. Throughout the entire process, the spring provides pressure support for the nozzle linkage, and the force transmission is uniformly established on the same linear rail, resulting in high efficiency. The spring force ensures that the lower end of the nozzle remains firmly against the workpiece surface, thus guaranteeing stability during screw fastening.

[0026] In summary, this utility model provides a high-efficiency air-blowing screw fastening head. By using a spring to unify the electric screwdriver head 9 and the nozzle on the same linear rail to achieve coordinated linkage, it optimizes the power transmission path and simplifies structural redundancy. This not only effectively improves fastening stability but also significantly improves the problems of mechanism redundancy and maintenance adjustment difficulty.

[0027] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this utility model specification, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high efficiency air blow screw driver bit, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of electric screwdriver, including backboard, Z-axis linear slide rail, electric screwdriver support, blow nozzle support, lifting cylinder, secondary spring, Z-axis linear slide rail is provided on the backboard, two slides are provided on the Z-axis linear slide rail, electric screwdriver support and blow nozzle support are respectively uniformly arranged on the Z-axis linear slide rail by each slide, lifting cylinder is provided at the top of backboard, electric screwdriver support is connected below the lifting cylinder, electric screwdriver support and blow nozzle support are both externally hung with adapter block on the same side, secondary spring is arranged between the adapter block, and the secondary spring is used for the stable pressure connection of workpiece, electric screwdriver head is installed on the electric screwdriver support, screw blow nozzle is provided on the blow nozzle support, and electric screwdriver head is coaxially matched with screw blow nozzle.

2. The high efficiency air blow screw driver bit according to claim 1, wherein, The adapter block is divided into lower seat and upper seat, the lower seat and the upper seat are coaxially holed and movably connected with a guide column, the side surface of the lower seat is provided with a top screw for fixedly connecting the guide column, the secondary spring is sleeved on the guide column, and the two ends of the secondary spring are respectively abutted on the bottom surface of the lower seat and the top surface of the upper seat.

3. The high efficiency air driven screw driving machine head of claim 1 wherein, A first lower limit limiting bolt is arranged on the backboard, a polyurethane elastomer is mounted on the first lower limit limiting bolt, the first lower limit limiting bolt is arranged at the lower end of the Z-axis linear slide rail, and the first lower limit limiting bolt is used to stop the slide.

4. The high efficiency air driven screw driving machine head of claim 1 wherein, A second lower limit limiting bolt is arranged on the backboard, a polyurethane elastomer is mounted on the second lower limit limiting bolt, the second lower limit limiting bolt is arranged directly below the adapter block, and the second lower limit limiting bolt is used to stop the adapter block.

5. The high efficiency air driven screw driving machine head of claim 1 wherein, An oil pressure buffer is arranged on the backboard, and the oil pressure buffer faces upwardly to the electric screwdriver support.

6. The high efficiency air driven screw driving machine head of claim 1 wherein, A second guide rod is connected below the lifting cylinder, a through groove is formed in the electric screwdriver support, a through hole is formed in the through groove, the second guide rod passes through the through hole, a bolt is arranged at the lower end of the second guide rod for synchronously driving the electric screwdriver support to reset when the lifting cylinder is lifted, an integrally formed neck is arranged at the upper end of the second guide rod, a primary spring is sleeved on the second guide rod, the primary spring is accommodated in the through groove, the upper end of the primary spring abuts against the neck, and the lower end of the primary spring abuts against the through groove.

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