Mortar spraying device for building construction
By using a dual-rotor mixing blade design and a detachable collection box structure, the problems of uneven mixing and material waste during mortar spraying are solved, achieving uniform mixing of mortar and clean management of the construction site, thereby improving construction efficiency and cost control.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction equipment suffers from uneven mixing, material waste, and a dirty and messy construction site during mortar spraying, and lacks effective collection devices.
It adopts a design with dual rotating rods and equally spaced ring-shaped mixing blades that correspond one-to-one laterally. Combined with a detachable collection box and convenient storage structure, it can achieve multi-angle and multi-directional mixing and timely collection of spilled mortar. It is equipped with lockable wheels and a hook storage device.
It improves the homogeneity and cohesiveness of mortar, reduces material waste, enhances the cleanliness of the construction site and the continuity of the construction process, and lowers construction costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224078706U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a mortar spraying device for building construction. Background Technology
[0002] In the construction process, mortar spraying is a crucial step, widely used in wall masonry, wall plastering, floor leveling, and surface treatment of special building structures. However, many problems still exist in its practical application.
[0003] Most equipment uses simple single-shaft mixing or has an unreasonable mixing structure design, which cannot mix the mortar in the tank in an all-round and uniform manner. This results in uneven mortar mixing, which affects the subsequent spraying quality and construction effect, and thus reduces the stability and durability of the building structure. During the mortar spraying operation, mortar spillage is inevitable. However, most existing equipment lacks an effective collection device, which not only wastes materials but also makes the construction site dirty and messy. Therefore, we have introduced a mortar spraying device for building construction. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a mortar spraying device for building construction, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A mortar spraying device for building construction includes a box body. A rotating device is fixedly connected to the front right end of the box body, a connecting device is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the box body, a side perforated plate is fixedly connected to the front left end of the box body, a slot is opened on the left front end of the box body, a locking block is installed in the slot, a collection box is fixedly connected to the left end of the locking block, and a partition is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body.
[0007] The rotating device includes a drive motor and a second gear block. The output shaft of the drive motor passes through the housing and is fixedly connected to the first gear block. The outer surfaces of the first gear block and the second gear block are meshed together by a synchronous belt. A short shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the second gear block. Rotating rods are fixedly connected to the left ends of the second gear block and the left ends of the first gear block. Several rotating shaft blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods. Several stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the several rotating shaft blocks. The drive motor is fixedly installed at the front right end of the housing.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting device includes a mounting base, a mortar pump is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting base, a suction pipe is fixedly mounted on the inlet end of the mortar pump via a flange, a delivery pipe is fixedly mounted on the outlet end of the mortar pump via a flange, a high-pressure sandblasting nozzle is fixedly connected to the other end of the delivery pipe, a handle sleeve is sleeved on the side of the delivery pipe away from the mortar pump, two hooks are fixedly connected to the right side of the handle sleeve, and the mounting base is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the housing.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the box is fitted with a cover plate via a hinge, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the cover plate. Two push handles are fixedly connected to the rear end of the box. A groove is opened in the middle of the lower end of the box, and lockable movable wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the box.
[0010] Preferably, the left ends of both rotating rods are movably mounted on the left wall of the housing via bearings, and the right end of the short shaft is movably mounted on the right wall of the housing via a bearing. The several stirring blades on the front side and the several stirring blades on the rear side are distributed in a ring at equal intervals around the rotating rods. The several stirring blades on the front side and the several stirring blades on the rear side are distributed laterally at equal intervals and do not contact the inner wall of the housing.
[0011] Preferably, the other end of the suction tube is inserted and installed in the middle of the lower end of the box, and both hooks are snapped onto the outside of the side plate.
[0012] The above solution involves installing a suction pipe at the bottom center of the housing to facilitate the extraction of mortar from the bottom, ensuring that the mortar inside the housing can be fully utilized. The hook is attached to the outside of the side plate, making it convenient to store the delivery pipe and nozzle when not in use, saving space and facilitating management.
[0013] Preferably, the collection box is detachably connected to the box body via a locking block, the shape of which is adapted to the slot, and the locking block can slide laterally along the slot to achieve the locking.
[0014] The above solution makes the collection box easy to install and remove, facilitates the cleaning of spilled mortar, keeps the construction site clean, and avoids material waste.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This device employs a dual-rotor design with equidistant, horizontally corresponding mixing blades. The dual rotors, driven by a motor, gears, and a synchronous belt, coordinate their operation to create multi-angle, multi-directional mixing paths, covering the entire interior of the mixing chamber and eliminating dead zones. Compared to the limitations of traditional single-shaft mixers that only achieve localized agitation, this design allows the mortar to fully tumble and mix during the mixing process, effectively solving problems such as uneven mortar proportions and segregation, thereby improving the homogeneity and cohesiveness of the mortar.
[0017] 2. This device forms a complete solution through a detachable collection box and a convenient storage structure. The collection box uses a horizontal sliding snap-fit design with clips and slots for easy and quick installation and disassembly. It can collect mortar spilled during high-pressure sandblasting operations in a timely manner, avoiding material waste and reducing construction costs. At the same time, the delivery pipe and nozzle in the device can be stored by snapping the hook on the glove sleeve with the side hole plate. This design saves construction site space and prevents damage or loss caused by random placement of equipment parts, facilitating unified management of construction tools. In addition, the lockable wheels and push handle design make the device easier to move and fix, further improving the continuity of the construction process and the cleanliness of the site, effectively improving the messy and disorderly situation of traditional construction environments. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mortar spraying device for building construction according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a mortar spraying device for building construction according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating device and a partially enlarged structure of a mortar spraying device for building construction according to this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection device structure of a mortar spraying device for building construction according to this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a detailed enlarged structural diagram of section A of a mortar spraying device for building construction according to this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Push handle; 3. Cover plate; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Lockable movable wheel; 6. Connecting device; 7. Groove; 8. Collection box; 9. Side perforated plate; 10. Rotating device; 11. Slot; 12. Locking block; 13. Partition plate; 101. Drive motor; 102. Gear block No. 1; 103. Rotating rod; 104. Rotating shaft block; 105. Stirring blade; 106. Synchronous belt; 107. Gear block No. 2; 108. Short shaft; 61. Mounting base; 62. Mortar pump; 63. Suction pipe; 64. Conveying pipe; 66. Handle sleeve; 67. Hook; 68. High-pressure sandblasting nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0028] A mortar spraying device for building construction includes a box body 1. A rotating device 10 is fixedly connected to the front right end of the box body 1. A connecting device 6 is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the box body 1. A side perforated plate 9 is fixedly connected to the front left end of the box body 1. A slot 11 is opened on the left front end of the box body 1. A locking block 12 is installed in the slot 11. A collection box 8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the locking block 12. A partition 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1.
[0029] The upper end of the box 1 is fitted with a cover plate 3 via a hinge. The upper middle part of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 4. The rear end of the box 1 is fixedly connected to two push handles 2. The lower middle part of the box 1 has a groove 7. Lockable movable wheels 5 are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the box 1.
[0030] The collection box 8 is detachably connected to the box body 1 via a locking block 12. The shape of the locking block 12 is adapted to the slot 11, and the locking block 12 can slide laterally along the slot 11 to achieve the locking.
[0031] In this embodiment, the rotating device 10 includes a drive motor 101 and a second gear block 107. The output shaft of the drive motor 101 passes through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a first gear block 102. The outer surface of the first gear block 102 and the outer surface of the second gear block 107 are meshed together by a synchronous belt 106. A short shaft 108 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the second gear block 107. Rotating rods 103 are fixedly connected to the left end of both the second gear block 107 and the left end of the first gear block 102. Several rotating shaft blocks 104 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both rotating rods 103. Several stirring blades 105 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft block 104. The drive motor 101 is fixedly installed at the front right end of the housing 1. The left ends of the two rotating rods 103 are movably installed on the left side of the housing 1 via bearings. The right end of the short shaft 108 is movably installed on the right side of the housing 1 via a type of bearing. Several stirring blades 105 on the front side and several stirring blades 105 on the rear side are equidistantly distributed in a ring around the rotating rod 103. Several stirring blades 105 on the front side and several stirring blades 105 on the rear side are equidistantly distributed laterally and do not contact the inner wall of the housing 1.
[0032] Through the above scheme: when the drive motor 101 is turned on, its output shaft drives the first gear block 102, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. Since the first gear block 102 and the second gear block 107 mesh through the synchronous belt 106, the second gear block 107 also rotates. The rotating rods 103 connected to the left ends of the second gear block 107 and the first gear block 102 start to rotate under their drive. The rotating shaft block 104 on the outer surface of the rotating rod 103 rotates along with it, thereby causing the stirring blades 105 fixed on the rotating shaft block 104 to stir the mortar in the box 1. The left end of the rotating rod 103 is movably mounted on the left box wall of the box 1 through a bearing, and the right end of the short shaft 108 is movably mounted on the right box wall of the box 1 through a bearing, ensuring the stability of the rotation. The stirring blades 105 on the front and rear sides are distributed in a ring with equal spacing around the rotating rod 103, and are also distributed laterally with equal spacing. This layout can thoroughly and evenly stir the mortar in the box 1, making the mortar more fully mixed.
[0033] In this embodiment, the connecting device 6 includes a mounting base 61. A mortar pump 62 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting base 61. A suction pipe 63 is fixedly mounted on the inlet end of the mortar pump 62 via a flange. A delivery pipe 64 is fixedly mounted on the outlet end of the mortar pump 62 via a flange. A high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68 is fixedly connected to the other end of the delivery pipe 64. A glove sleeve 66 is sleeved on the side of the delivery pipe 64 away from the mortar pump 62. Two hooks 67 are fixedly connected to the right side of the glove sleeve 66. The mounting base 61 is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the housing 1. The other end of the suction pipe 63 is inserted and installed in the lower middle part of the housing 1. Both hooks 67 are snapped onto the outside of the side hole plate 9.
[0034] With the above solution: when mortar spraying is required, the mortar pump 62 installed on the mounting base 61 is started. Since the suction pipe 63 is connected to the inlet end of the mortar pump 62 through a flange, and the other end of the suction pipe 63 is inserted into the lower middle part of the housing 1, the mortar pump 62 can draw mortar from the housing 1 through the suction pipe 63. After being pressurized by the mortar pump 62, the mortar is transported to the high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68 through the delivery pipe 64, which is also connected to the outlet end of the mortar pump 62 by a flange. The operator can hold the handle sleeve sleeve attached to the side of the delivery pipe 64 away from the mortar pump 62. 66. Aim the high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68 at the construction area to spray mortar. When not in use, the two hooks 67 on the right side of the handle sleeve 66 can be attached to the outside of the side orifice plate 9 to store the delivery pipe 64 and the high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68. The handle sleeve 66 on the delivery pipe 64 makes it convenient for operators to hold and control the spraying direction and range of the high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68, improving the flexibility and accuracy of construction. At the same time, the snap-fit design of the hooks 67 and the side orifice plate 9 makes it easy to store the delivery pipe 64 and the high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68 when not in use, saving space and facilitating management.
[0035] It should be noted that this utility model is a mortar spraying device for building construction. When using this mortar spraying device for building construction, the operator can move the device to the construction site by holding the push handle 2 and using the lockable movable wheels 5 set at the four corners of the lower end of the box 1. After arriving, the wheels are locked. Then, the operator can open the cover plate 3 that is hinged to the upper end of the box 1 and add mortar into the box 1 through the feed pipe 4 in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate 3. Start the drive motor 101 of the rotating device 10. The output shaft of the drive motor 101 rotates, driving the first gear block 102 fixedly connected to it to rotate. Since the first gear block 102 and the second gear block 107 are connected by a synchronous belt 1 The gears are meshed together (06), so when the first gear block 102 rotates, it drives the second gear block 107 to rotate synchronously. Both the second gear block 107 and the first gear block 102 have rotating rods 103 fixedly connected to their left ends. The left ends of the two rotating rods 103 are movably mounted on the left wall of the housing 1 via bearings. The right end of the short shaft 108 fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the second gear block 107 is movably mounted on the right wall of the housing 1 via bearings. Therefore, when the first gear block 102 and the second gear block 107 rotate, they drive the corresponding rotating rods 103 to rotate. Several rotating shaft blocks 104 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rods 103 also rotate accordingly. Several stirring blades 105 fixedly connected to the outer surface of each rotating shaft block 104... The mixing blades 105 on the front and rear sides are equidistantly distributed in a ring around the rotating rod 103, and are also equidistantly distributed laterally. During rotation, they agitate the mortar in the tank 1, making the mortar uniformly mixed. At the same time, the baffle 13 can play a certain auxiliary and separating role in agitation. When mortar spraying is required, the mortar pump 62 installed on the mounting base 61 of the connecting device 6 is started. The mortar pump 62 draws mortar from the tank 1 through the suction pipe 63 at the inlet end. The other end of the suction pipe 63 is inserted into the middle of the lower end of the tank 1 to facilitate the extraction of mortar from the bottom. After being pressurized by the mortar pump 62, the extracted mortar is transported to the high-pressure sandblasting stage through the delivery pipe 64 at the outlet end. The nozzle 68 is held by the operator by hand, with the sleeve 66 attached to the side of the delivery pipe 64 away from the mortar pump 62. The high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68 is aimed at the area where mortar needs to be sprayed. The collection box 8 is detachably connected to the slot 11 on the left side of the front end of the box 1 via the locking block 12. The locking block 12 can slide laterally along the slot 11 to achieve the connection, which facilitates the installation and removal of the collection box 8 and makes it easy to clean the collected mortar. When the delivery pipe 64 and the high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68 are not in use, the two hooks 67 on the right side of the sleeve 66 can be locked to the outside of the side plate 9 to store the delivery pipe 64 and the high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68. The mortar spilled by the high-pressure sandblasting nozzle 68 can be collected through the collection box 8.
[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mortar spraying device for building construction, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A rotating device (10) is fixedly connected to the front right end of the box (1), a connecting device (6) is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the box (1), a side hole plate (9) is fixedly connected to the front left end of the box (1), a slot (11) is opened on the left front end of the box (1), a card block (12) is installed in the slot (11), a collection box (8) is fixedly connected to the left end of the card block (12), and a partition (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box (1). The rotating device (10) includes a drive motor (101) and a second gear block (107). The output shaft of the drive motor (101) passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a first gear block (102). The outer surface of the first gear block (102) and the outer surface of the second gear block (107) are meshed together by a synchronous belt (106). A short shaft (108) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the second gear block (107). Rotating rods (103) are fixedly connected to the left end of the second gear block (107) and the left end of the first gear block (102). Several rotating shaft blocks (104) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (103). Several stirring blades (105) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the several rotating shaft blocks (104). The drive motor (101) is fixedly installed at the front right end of the housing (1).
2. The mortar spraying device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting device (6) includes a mounting base (61), on which a mortar pump (62) is fixedly mounted. A suction pipe (63) is fixedly mounted at the inlet end of the mortar pump (62) via a flange. A delivery pipe (64) is fixedly mounted at the outlet end of the mortar pump (62) via a flange. A high-pressure sandblasting nozzle (68) is fixedly connected to the other end of the delivery pipe (64). A handle sleeve (66) is sleeved on the side of the delivery pipe (64) away from the mortar pump (62). Two hooks (67) are fixedly connected to the right side of the handle sleeve (66). The mounting base (61) is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the housing (1).
3. The mortar spraying device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the box (1) is fitted with a cover plate (3) via a hinge. The upper middle part of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (4). The rear end of the box (1) is fixedly connected to two push handles (2). The lower middle part of the box (1) has a groove (7). The lower four corners of the box (1) are equipped with lockable movable wheels (5).
4. The mortar spraying device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left ends of the two rotating rods (103) are movably mounted on the left wall of the housing (1) via bearings, and the right end of the short shaft (108) is movably mounted on the right wall of the housing (1) via a bearing. The several stirring blades (105) on the front side and the several stirring blades (105) on the rear side are all distributed in a ring at equal intervals with the rotating rods (103) as the center. The several stirring blades (105) on the front side and the several stirring blades (105) on the rear side are all distributed in a transversely equidistant manner and do not contact the inner wall of the housing (1).
5. A mortar spraying device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the suction tube (63) is inserted and installed in the middle of the lower end of the box (1), and the two hooks (67) are both snapped onto the outside of the side hole plate (9).
6. The mortar spraying device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (8) is connected to the box body (1) in a detachable snap-fit structure via a snap-fit block (12). The shape of the snap-fit block (12) is adapted to the slot (11), and the snap-fit block (12) can slide laterally along the slot (11).