Settlement displacement observation scaffold for water transfer project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water transfer engineering, in particular to a water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation scaffold which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, reinforcing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, and measuring assemblies are arranged in the vertical mounting seat and on the right side of the vertical mounting seat. The measuring assembly comprises a sliding rod arranged on the inner side of the vertical mounting base, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a second sliding block, the right side of the second sliding block extends to the exterior of the vertical mounting base and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the side, away from the second sliding block, of the bottom of the connecting plate is connected with a mounting shell. And a dismounting and mounting part is arranged in the mounting shell, the two reinforcing assemblies comprise conical reinforcing rods penetrating through the two sides of the bottom plate, rotating handles penetrate through the sides, close to each other, of the tops of the two conical reinforcing rods, the stability of the device can be enhanced, and corroded extension rods and gravity balls can be replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water diversion engineering technology, specifically to a settlement displacement observation frame for water diversion engineering. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of water diversion projects, dams need to be built in the area where the water diversion projects are constructed. After the dams are built, they are prone to settlement due to the influence of the water source and their own weight. Settlement is the vertical deformation or sinking of the foundation soil caused by compression under the load of the structure. During the implementation of water diversion projects, the monitoring and observation of dam settlement is particularly important.

[0003] The utility model patent application with publication number CN218822326U discloses a settlement displacement observation device for water diversion projects, which improves the accuracy of observation;

[0004] Since the observation device needs to be installed on the side of the dam, its stability is very important. The device is installed using only bolts, but when the water level of the dam suddenly rises, the observation device is easily impacted by the sudden rise in water level, which will affect the stability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a settlement displacement monitoring frame for water diversion projects to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A water diversion project settlement displacement observation frame includes a base plate, a vertical mounting base fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and reinforcing components symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base plate. A measuring component is arranged inside the vertical mounting base and on the right side of the vertical mounting base. The measuring component includes a sliding rod arranged inside the vertical mounting base, a second slider slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod, the right side of the second slider extending to the outside of the vertical mounting base and fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a mounting shell connected to the bottom of the connecting plate away from the second slider. A disassembly / assembly component is arranged inside the mounting shell.

[0008] The two sets of reinforcement components include tapered reinforcement rods penetrating both sides of the base plate. A rotating handle is passed through the top of each tapered reinforcement rod on the side closest to each other. A lead screw is installed inside each tapered reinforcement rod, and a trapezoidal extrusion block is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw. A first slider is fixedly connected to the top right side of the trapezoidal extrusion block. A trapezoidal moving block is located on the right side of the trapezoidal extrusion block. A groove is formed on the left side of the trapezoidal moving block near the trapezoidal extrusion block. Reinforcing nails are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the right side of the trapezoidal moving block. A guide block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal moving block, and a guide rod passes through the middle of the guide block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper and lower ends of the slide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the vertical mounting base. An extension rod is provided below the mounting housing. A gravity ball is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension rod. A snap-fit ​​groove is provided at the top of both sides of the extension rod. The top end of the extension rod penetrates the bottom of the mounting housing and extends into the interior of the positioning groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tapered reinforcing rod, the top end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating handle, and the right end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered reinforcing rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the trapezoidal extrusion block and the trapezoidal moving block are both inclined on the side that are close to each other. The end of the first slider away from the trapezoidal extrusion block extends into the interior of the groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. The internal structures of the two conical reinforcing rods are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the disassembly component includes a pull rod that runs through both sides of the mounting housing. One end of each of the two pull rods extending into the interior of the mounting housing is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and one end of each fixing plate away from the pull rod is fixedly connected to a snap-fit ​​rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, springs are fitted around the outside of both pull rods, a positioning groove is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting housing, and the ends of the two snap-fit ​​rods away from the fixing plate extend into the interior of the two snap-fit ​​grooves respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, a conical reinforcing rod is inserted into the ground, and a trapezoidal pressing block pushes a trapezoidal moving block to move the reinforcing nail outward. The reinforcing nail can be inserted into the ground, which increases stability.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the extension rod and gravity ball can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the disassembly and assembly parts, which makes it convenient to replace the extension rod and gravity ball that have been severely corroded by being immersed in water for a long time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the reinforcing component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the extension rod and the mounting housing of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical mounting base; 3. Reinforcing component; 4. Measuring component; 5. Assembly / disassembly parts; 301. Conical reinforcing rod; 302. Rotating handle; 303. Lead screw; 304. Trapezoidal extrusion block; 305. Trapezoidal moving block; 306. Slide groove; 307. First slider; 308. Reinforcing nail; 309. Guide rod; 310. Guide block; 401. Slide rod; 402. Second slider; 403. Connecting plate; 404. Extension rod; 405. Gravity ball; 406. Mounting housing; 407. Snap-fit ​​groove; 501. Pull rod; 502. Fixing plate; 503. Snap-fit ​​rod; 504. Spring; 505. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model will be provided. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and complete.

[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0025] For examples, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A water diversion project settlement displacement observation frame includes a base plate 1. A vertical mounting base 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. Reinforcing components 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. Measuring components 4 are arranged inside the vertical mounting base 2 and on the right side of the vertical mounting base 2. The measuring components 4 include a slide rod 401 disposed inside the vertical mounting base 2. A second slider 402 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod 401. The right side of the second slider 402 extends to the outside of the vertical mounting base 2 and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 403. A mounting shell 406 is connected to the bottom side of the connecting plate 403 away from the second slider 402. A disassembly / assembly component 5 is disposed inside the mounting shell 406. The two sets of reinforcing components 3 include components that penetrate through both sides of the base plate 1. The tapered reinforcing rod 301 has a rotating handle 302 passing through the top of the two tapered reinforcing rods 301 on the side where they are close to each other. The tapered reinforcing rod 301 has a lead screw 303 inside. The surface of the lead screw 303 is threaded to a trapezoidal extrusion block 304. The top right side of the trapezoidal extrusion block 304 is fixedly connected to a first slider 307. The right side of the trapezoidal extrusion block 304 has a trapezoidal moving block 305. The left side of the trapezoidal moving block 305 near the trapezoidal extrusion block 304 has a sliding groove 306. The upper and lower sides of the right side of the trapezoidal moving block 305 are fixedly connected to reinforcing nails 308. The bottom of the trapezoidal moving block 305 is fixedly connected to a guide block 310. The middle of the guide block 310 has a guide rod 309 passing through it.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the upper and lower ends of the slide rod 401 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the vertical mounting base 2, respectively. An extension rod 404 is provided below the mounting housing 406. A gravity ball 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension rod 404. A snap-fit ​​groove 407 is provided at the top of both sides of the extension rod 404. The disassembly component 5 includes a pull rod 501 that penetrates both sides of the mounting housing 406. A fixing plate 502 is fixedly connected to one end of the two pull rods 501 that extends into the interior of the mounting housing 406. A snap-fit ​​rod 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the two fixing plates 502 that is away from the pull rods 501. The disassembly component 5 includes a pull rod 501 that penetrates both sides of the mounting housing 406. A fixing plate 502 is fixedly connected to one end of the two pull rods 501 that extends into the interior of the mounting housing 406. A snap-fit ​​rod 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the two fixing plates 502 that is away from the pull rods 501.

[0028] like Figure 2As shown, the bottom end of the lead screw 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conical reinforcing rod 301, the top end of the lead screw 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating handle 302, the right end of the guide rod 309 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical reinforcing rod 301, the trapezoidal extrusion block 304 and the trapezoidal moving block 305 are both inclined on the side that are close to each other, the end of the first slider 307 away from the trapezoidal extrusion block 304 extends into the interior of the slide groove 306 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 306, and the internal structure of the two conical reinforcing rods 301 is symmetrically arranged.

[0029] The working process of this utility model is as follows: During installation, the tapered reinforcing rods 301 on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1 are inserted into the ground. Then, the screw rod 303 is rotated using the rotating handle 302. The trapezoidal pressing block 304 on the surface of the screw rod 303 moves downwards, pressing the trapezoidal moving block 305 to the other side. The trapezoidal moving block 305 pushes the reinforcing nail 308 outwards from the tapered reinforcing rod 301. The reinforcing nail 308 is also inserted into the soil, strengthening the stability of the device. The extension rod 404 and... The gravity ball 405 extends into the dam. When the dam experiences settlement displacement, the gravity ball 405 and the extension rod 404 can drive the connecting plate 403 and the second slider 402 to slide downward on the surface of the slide rod 401, thereby measuring the height of settlement. In addition, since the extension rod 404 and the gravity ball 405 are in contact with water for a long time, they are more susceptible to corrosion. By pulling the pull rods 501 on both sides outward, the two locking rods 503 can be removed from the inside of the locking groove 407, allowing the extension rod 404 and the gravity ball 405 to be replaced.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water transfer project settlement displacement observation frame comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical mounting seat (2), both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1) are symmetrically provided with reinforcing assemblies (3), the inside of the vertical mounting seat (2) and the right side of the vertical mounting seat (2) are provided with measuring assemblies (4), the measuring assemblies (4) comprise slide rods (401) arranged in the inside of the vertical mounting seat (2), the surfaces of the slide rods (401) are slidably connected with second sliding blocks (402), the right sides of the second sliding blocks (402) extend to the outside of the vertical mounting seat (2) and are fixedly connected with connecting plates (403), the bottom of the connecting plate (403) is connected with mounting housings (406) away from the second sliding blocks (402), the inside of the mounting housing (406) is provided with dismounting pieces (5); The two groups of reinforcing assemblies (3) comprise taper reinforcing rods (301) penetrating through both sides of the bottom plate (1), the top of each of the two taper reinforcing rods (301) penetratingly arranged away from each other is provided with a rotating handle (302), the inside of the taper reinforcing rod (301) is provided with a lead screw (303), the surface of the lead screw (303) is threadedly connected with a trapezoidal extrusion block (304), the top of the right side of the trapezoidal extrusion block (304) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (307), the right side of the trapezoidal extrusion block (304) is provided with a trapezoidal moving block (305), the left side of the trapezoidal moving block (305) close to the trapezoidal extrusion block (304) is provided with a sliding groove (306), the top and bottom of the right side of the trapezoidal moving block (305) are fixedly connected with reinforcing nails (308), the bottom of the trapezoidal moving block (305) is fixedly connected with a guide block (310), the middle part of the guide block (310) penetrates through a guide rod (309).

2. The settlement displacement observation frame for water conveyance projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the slide rod (401) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the top and bottom of the vertical mounting seat (2), the bottom of the mounting housing (406) is provided with an extension rod (404), the bottom end of the extension rod (404) is fixedly connected with a gravity ball (405), the top ends of the two sides of the extension rod (404) are provided with clamping grooves (407), the top end of the extension rod (404) penetrates through the bottom of the mounting housing (406) and extends to the inside of the positioning groove (505).

3. The settlement displacement observation frame for water conveyance projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lead screw (303) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the taper reinforcing rod (301), the top end of the lead screw (303) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating handle (302), the right end of the guide rod (309) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the taper reinforcing rod (301).

4. The settlement displacement observation frame for water conveyance projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side, away from the trapezoidal extrusion block (304), of the first sliding block (307) extends to the inside of the sliding groove (306) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (306), the internal structures of the two taper reinforcing rods (301) are symmetrically arranged.

5. The settlement displacement observation frame for water conveyance projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembling part (5) comprises pull rods (501) penetrating through both sides of the mounting shell (406), one end of each of the two pull rods (501) extending to the inside of the mounting shell (406) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (502), and one end of each of the two fixed plates (502) away from the pull rod (501) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod (503).

6. The settlement displacement observation frame for water conveyance projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer part of each of the two pull rods (501) is sleeved with a spring (504), the top of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (406) is provided with a positioning groove (505), and one end of each of the two clamping rods (503) away from the fixed plate (502) extends to the inside of the two clamping grooves (407) respectively.

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