Sewage sampling device for water pollution control
By designing a multi-layer sampling tank structure and combined components, the wastewater sampling device achieves automated multi-level sampling, solving the problem of low single-sampling efficiency in existing devices and improving sampling efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater sampling devices can only sample one water level at a time, which affects the efficiency of multi-level sampling.
A multi-layer sampling tank structure was designed, which enables automatic sampling at different water levels through the cooperation of guide plates and return springs; the combination of pull rope assembly and float assembly ensures the sealing and stability of the sampling tank; and automatic adjustment and monitoring are achieved by using drive assembly and detection assembly.
The efficiency of the wastewater sampling device has been improved, enabling simultaneous sampling of wastewater samples at different water levels, reducing operational steps and increasing convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224081255U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater sampling, and in particular to a wastewater sampling device for water pollution treatment. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous increase in sewage discharge from industrial production, agricultural activities, and domestic sewage, water pollution has become a global environmental challenge. Pollutants such as heavy metals, organic matter, pathogens, and eutrophic substances not only disrupt the balance of aquatic ecosystems but also pose a direct threat to drinking water safety and human health. In actual monitoring, the composition of sewage varies significantly at different water levels. For example, surface sewage is easily affected by atmospheric deposition and floating pollutants, while deep sewage may accumulate precipitated heavy metals and recalcitrant organic matter. Therefore, collecting sewage samples from different water levels is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of water quality.
[0003] However, in the current use of sewage sampling devices, the sampling device is usually put into the water and the length of the release rope is adjusted to sample sewage at different water levels. In order to avoid cross-contamination, sewage at only one water level can be sampled in a single sampling process. As a result, the sampling device needs to be operated multiple times during the sampling process, which can easily affect the overall ease of operation of the sampling device. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the problem that existing sewage sampling devices can only sample sewage from one water level at a time, which can easily affect the efficiency of the sampling device when sampling sewage from multiple water levels.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a wastewater sampling device for water pollution treatment, comprising a first sampling tank, a second sampling tank disposed on the upper end of the first sampling tank, a third sampling tank disposed on the upper end of the second sampling tank, a connecting component respectively connected to the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank, an adjusting component movably connected to the connecting component, a driving component connected to the adjusting component, a detection component respectively connected to the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank, and a sealing component respectively connected to the inner wall of the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank. The connecting component on the first sampling tank and the connecting component on the second sampling tank are connected by bolts, and the connecting component on the second sampling tank and the connecting component on the third sampling tank are connected by bolts.
[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a sealing cover movably connected to the connecting assembly, a positioning rod movably connected to the sealing cover, an anti-detachment plate connected to the positioning rod, a return spring connected to the sealing cover, several guide plates connected to the lower end of the sealing cover, and a support assembly movably connected to the guide plates.
[0007] The sealing assembly includes liquid inlet tanks respectively opened in the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank; a pull rope assembly respectively connected to the inner wall of the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank; a float assembly connected to the tensioning assembly; and a telescopic rope connected to the float assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes a positioning ring movably connected to the guide plate, a connecting plate connected to the inner wall of the positioning ring, a plurality of guide plates connected to the connecting plate, a liquid inlet groove formed on the connecting plate, and a liquid drain pipe connected to the lower end face of the connecting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the pull rope assembly includes a first connecting sleeve connected to the inner walls of the first sampling container, the second sampling container, and the third sampling container respectively; a first rotating ball movably connected to the first connecting sleeve; a tension rope connected to the first rotating ball; a second rotating ball connected to the tension rope; and a second connecting sleeve movably connected to the second rotating ball.
[0010] Preferably, the float assembly includes a mounting ring connected to the second connecting sleeve, a sealing ball connected to the mounting ring, and a tensioning rod connected to the sealing ball, wherein the mounting ring mates with the liquid inlet tank.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a second connecting strip connected to the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank respectively, a first connecting strip connected to the second connecting strip, connecting holes respectively opened on the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip, a fixing bracket connected to the second connecting strip, and a fixing groove opened on the fixing bracket.
[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first motor connected to the positioning ring, a meshing wheel movably connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a meshing ring movably connected to the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank respectively, a combination plate connected to the meshing ring, two rotating plates movably connected to the combination plate, a second motor connected to one of the rotating plates, a rotating bar movably connected to the rotating plate, a rotating bar movably connected to the rotating bar, and a clamping plate connected to the rotating bar. The meshing ring meshes with the meshing wheel, the two rotating plates mesh with each other, and the second motor is connected to the meshing ring.
[0013] Preferably, the detection assembly includes a first assembly block and a second assembly block connected to the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank, a laser rangefinder connected to the second assembly block, and reflectors connected to the first sampling tank, the second sampling tank, and the third sampling tank, respectively. The first assembly block and the second assembly block are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the liquid inlet tank.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This utility model guides water into the first, second, or third sampling tank by setting a guide plate. At the same time, the physical properties of the return spring allow the sampling device to separate the sealing cover from the support assembly under the action of water pressure when it is put into the water, so that water can enter between the sealing cover and the support assembly. By setting return springs with different spring forces, wastewater at different water levels can be introduced into different sampling tanks to sample wastewater at different water levels, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the entire sampling device.
[0016] 2. This utility model uses a pull rope assembly to confine the float assembly within a fixed range when it enters the water body. The telescopic rope and pull rope assembly work together to allow the float assembly to move along the central axis of the liquid inlet tank. The float assembly also seals the liquid inlet tank, and the telescopic rope and tension rod seal the sampling container after sampling, thus enabling the sampling of sewage at different water levels. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the wastewater sampling device of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the connecting components of the wastewater sampling device of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the adjustment component of the wastewater sampling device of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the drive assembly of the wastewater sampling device of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the sealing component of the wastewater sampling device of this utility model.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. First sampling vessel; 2. Second sampling vessel; 3. Third sampling vessel; 4. Connecting assembly; 5. Adjusting assembly; 6. Driving assembly; 7. Detection assembly; 8. Sealing assembly; 401. First connecting bar; 402. Second connecting bar; 403. Connecting hole; 404. Fixing frame; 405. Fixing groove; 501. Positioning ring; 502. Guide plate; 503. Sealing cover; 504. Positioning rod; 505. Anti-detachment plate; 506. Return spring; 507. Connecting plate; 508. Flow guide plate; 509. Liquid inlet tank; 510. Drain pipe; 601. 602. Motor; 603. Engaging wheel; 604. Engaging ring; 605. Combination plate; 606. Rotating plate; 607. Second motor; 608. Rotating bar; 609. Clamping plate; 701. First combination block; 702. Second combination block; 703. Laser rangefinder; 704. Reflector; 801. Liquid inlet tank; 802. First connecting sleeve; 803. First rotating ball; 804. Tensioning rope; 805. Second rotating ball; 806. Second connecting sleeve; 807. Mounting ring; 808. Sealing ball; 809. Telescopic rope; 810. Tensioning rod. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Wastewater sampling devices for water pollution treatment, based on Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a first sampling container 1, a second sampling container 2 disposed on the upper end of the first sampling container 1, a third sampling container 3 disposed on the upper end of the second sampling container 2, a connecting component 4 respectively connected to the first sampling container 1, the second sampling container 2 and the third sampling container 3, an adjusting component 5 movably connected to the connecting component 4, a driving component 6 connected to the adjusting component 5, a detection component 7 respectively connected to the first sampling container 1, the second sampling container 2 and the third sampling container 3, and a sealing component 8 respectively connected to the inner wall of the first sampling container 1, the second sampling container 2 and the third sampling container 3. The connecting component 4 on the first sampling container 1 and the connecting component 4 on the second sampling container 2 are connected by bolts, and the connecting component 4 on the second sampling container 2 and the connecting component 4 on the third sampling container 3 are connected by bolts.
[0025] The adjusting assembly 5 includes a sealing cover 503 movably connected to the connecting assembly 4, a positioning rod 504 movably connected to the sealing cover 503, an anti-detachment piece 505 connected to the positioning rod 504, a return spring 506 connected to the sealing cover 503, a plurality of guide pieces 502 connected to the lower end of the sealing cover 503, and a support assembly movably connected to the guide pieces 502. The spring force of the return spring 506 on the first sampling canister 1, the second sampling canister 2, and the third sampling canister 3 gradually increases from the first sampling canister 1 to the third sampling canister 3.
[0026] The sealing assembly 8 includes liquid inlet tanks 801 respectively opened in the first sampling tank 1, the second sampling tank 2 and the third sampling tank 3, a pull rope assembly respectively connected to the inner wall of the first sampling tank 1, the second sampling tank 2 and the third sampling tank 3, a float assembly connected to the tension assembly, and a telescopic rope 809 connected to the float assembly.
[0027] according to Figure 3 As shown, the support assembly includes a positioning ring 501 movably connected to the guide plate 502, a connecting plate 507 connected to the inner wall of the positioning ring 501, a plurality of guide plates 508 connected to the connecting plate 507, a liquid inlet groove 509 opened on the connecting plate 507, and a drain pipe 510 connected to the lower end face of the connecting plate 507.
[0028] It should be noted that the guide plate 508 is used to guide the water flow into the positioning ring 501 and into the liquid inlet tank 509. At the same time, the drain pipe 510 is used to ensure the stability of the water flow when it enters the sampling tank.
[0029] according to Figure 5 As shown, the pull rope assembly includes a first connecting sleeve 802 connected to the inner walls of the first sampling container 1, the second sampling container 2, and the third sampling container 3 respectively; a first rotating ball 803 movably connected to the first connecting sleeve 802; a tension rope 804 connected to the first rotating ball 803; a second rotating ball 805 connected to the tension rope 804; and a second connecting sleeve 806 movably connected to the second rotating ball 805.
[0030] according to Figure 5 As shown, the float assembly includes a mounting ring 807 connected to the second connecting sleeve 806, a sealing ball 808 connected to the mounting ring 807, and a tensioning rod 810 connected to the sealing ball 808. The mounting ring 807 cooperates with the liquid inlet 801.
[0031] according to Figure 2 As shown, the connecting assembly 4 includes a second connecting strip 402 connected to the first sampling tank 1, the second sampling tank 2, and the third sampling tank 3 respectively, a first connecting strip 401 connected to the second connecting strip 402, connecting holes 403 respectively opened on the first connecting strip 401 and the second connecting strip 402, a fixing bracket 404 connected to the second connecting strip 402, and a fixing groove 405 opened on the fixing bracket 404.
[0032] It should be noted that the fixed groove 405 is used to connect different sampling tanks, so that the sampling at the corresponding water level can be achieved by increasing or decreasing the number of sampling tanks.
[0033] according to Figure 4As shown, the drive assembly 6 includes a first motor 601 connected to the positioning ring 501, a meshing wheel 602 movably connected to the output shaft of the first motor 601, a meshing ring 603 movably connected to the first sampling tank 1, the second sampling tank 2, and the third sampling tank 3 respectively, a combination plate 604 connected to the meshing ring 603, two rotating plates 605 movably connected to the combination plate 604, a second motor 606 connected to one of the rotating plates 605, a rotating bar 607 movably connected to the rotating plate 605, a rotating bar 608 movably connected to the rotating bar 607, and a clamping plate 609 connected to the rotating bar 607. The meshing ring 603 meshes with the meshing wheel 602, the two rotating plates 605 mesh with each other, and the second motor 606 is connected to the meshing ring 603.
[0034] It should be noted that by driving the second motor 606 to rotate, and by driving the rotating plate 605 to rotate, the rotating bar 607 and the rotating bar 608 rotate synchronously. The rotating bar 608 and the rotating bar 607 drive the clamping plate 609 connected to the rotating bar 607 to move, so that the moving clamping plate 609 clamps the sealing ball 808 inserted into the liquid tank 801, so that the fixed mounting ring 807 no longer moves.
[0035] according to Figure 4 As shown, the detection component 7 includes a first assembly block 701 and a second assembly block 702 connected to the first sampling tank 1, the second sampling tank 2, and the third sampling tank 3, a laser rangefinder 703 connected to the second assembly block 702, and a reflector 704 connected to the first sampling tank 1, the second sampling tank 2, and the third sampling tank 3 respectively. The first assembly block 701 and the second assembly block 702 are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the liquid inlet tank 801.
[0036] It should be noted that the laser rangefinder 703 is used to monitor the reflection distance of the laser emitted by the laser rangefinder 703. When the laser rangefinder 703 changes, the second motor 606 can drive the rotating plate 605 to rotate, so as to clamp the mounting ring 807.
[0037] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water pollution treatment sewage sampling device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a sampling device, including first sampling tank (1), second sampling tank (2) are set on the upper end of first sampling tank (1), third sampling tank (3) are set on the upper end of second sampling tank (2), the connecting assembly (4) of connection respectively in first sampling tank (1) with second sampling tank (2) with third sampling tank (3), the adjusting assembly (5) of swing connection in connecting assembly (4), the drive assembly (6) of connection in adjusting assembly (5), the detection assembly (7) of connection respectively in first sampling tank (1) with second sampling tank (2) with third sampling tank (3) and the sealing assembly (8) of connection respectively in first sampling tank (1) with second sampling tank (2) with third sampling tank (3) inner wall, the connecting assembly (4) on first sampling tank (1) with the connecting assembly (4) on second sampling tank (2) are connected through bolt, the connecting assembly (4) on second sampling tank (2) with the connecting assembly (4) on third sampling tank (3) are connected through bolt, The adjusting assembly (5) includes the sealing cover (503) of swing connection in connecting assembly (4), the positioning rod (504) of swing connection in sealing cover (503), the anti -drop piece (505) of connection in positioning rod (504), the reset spring (506) of connection in sealing cover (503), a plurality of guide vane (502) of connection in sealing cover (503) lower end and swing connection in guide vane (502) support assembly, The sealing assembly (8) includes respectively set in first sampling tank (1) with second sampling tank (2) with third sampling tank (3) liquid inlet groove (801), the pull rope assembly of connection respectively in first sampling tank (1) with second sampling tank (2) with third sampling tank (3) inner wall, the float ball assembly of connection in stretch assembly and the telescopic rope (809) of connection in float ball assembly.
2. The device for sampling sewage water for water pollution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes swing connection in guide vane (502) positioning ring (501), the connecting plate (507) of connection in positioning ring (501) inner wall, a plurality of guide vane (508) of connection in connecting plate (507), set in connecting plate (507) liquid inlet groove (509) and the liquid discharge pipe (510) of connection in connecting plate (507) lower end surface.
3. The device for water pollution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rope assembly includes the first connecting sleeve (802) of connection respectively in first sampling tank (1) with second sampling tank (2) with third sampling tank (3) inner wall, swing connection in first connecting sleeve (802) first rotating ball (803), the tight rope (804) of connection in first rotating ball (803), the second rotating ball (805) of connection in tight rope (804) and swing connection in second rotating ball (805) second connecting sleeve (806).
4. The device for sampling wastewater for water pollution treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The float ball assembly includes the mounting ring (807) of connection in second connecting sleeve (806), the sealing ball (808) of connection in mounting ring (807) and the tight rod (810) of connection in sealing ball (808), the mounting ring (807) is matched with liquid inlet groove (801).
5. The device for water pollution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) comprises a second connecting strip (402) connected to the first sampling tank (1), the second sampling tank (2) and the third sampling tank (3) respectively, a first connecting strip (401) connected to the second connecting strip (402), connecting holes (403) respectively arranged in the first connecting strip (401) and the second connecting strip (402), a fixing frame (404) connected to the second connecting strip (402), and a fixing groove (405) arranged in the fixing frame (404).
6. The device for sampling wastewater for water pollution treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a first motor (601) connected to the positioning ring (501), an engaging rotating wheel (602) movably connected to an output shaft of the first motor (601), engaging rotating rings (603) movably connected to the first sampling tank (1), the second sampling tank (2) and the third sampling tank (3) respectively, a combination plate (604) connected to the engaging rotating rings (603), two rotating pieces (605) movably connected to the combination plate (604), a second motor (606) connected to one of the rotating pieces (605), a rotating strip (607) movably connected to the rotating piece (605), a rotating strip (608) movably connected to the rotating strip (607), and a clamping piece (609) connected to the rotating strip (607), the engaging rotating rings (603) are engaged with the engaging rotating wheel (602), the two rotating pieces (605) are engaged, and the second motor (606) is connected with the engaging rotating rings (603).
7. The device for water pollution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly (7) comprises first combination blocks (701) and second combination blocks (702) connected to the first sampling tank (1), the second sampling tank (2) and the third sampling tank (3), a laser range finder (703) connected to the second combination blocks (702), and reflecting plates (704) connected to the first sampling tank (1), the second sampling tank (2) and the third sampling tank (3) respectively, the first combination blocks (701) and the second combination blocks (702) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the liquid inlet groove (801) as the axis.